CN110466089A - A kind of processing technology using waste PET bottle piece production composite board - Google Patents
A kind of processing technology using waste PET bottle piece production composite board Download PDFInfo
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- CN110466089A CN110466089A CN201910849128.8A CN201910849128A CN110466089A CN 110466089 A CN110466089 A CN 110466089A CN 201910849128 A CN201910849128 A CN 201910849128A CN 110466089 A CN110466089 A CN 110466089A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/20—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C43/203—Making multilayered articles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K2003/3009—Sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of processing technology using waste PET bottle piece production composite board, this utilizes the composite board of waste PET bottle piece production, including the first plastic plies, second plastic plies and the steel wire bed course between the first plastic plies and the second plastic plies, by adding steel wire bed course between the first plastic plies and the second plastic plies, the two sides of steel wire bed course are made to be respectively embedded in the inside of the first plastic plies and the second plastic plies, it is more compact to make the first plastic plies and the second plastic plies be formed by composite plate bonding, improve the load-bearing capacity of composite plate, by the great service life for extending composite panel of plastic material, and glass fibre is added in the preparation process of the first plastic plies and the second plastic plies, bismuth selenide stratified nano materials, selenizing zirconium stratified nano materials, curing niobium stratiform is received Rice material, silicon nanowires and silver nanowires, effectively increase the mechanical strength of composite panel of plastic material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mold pressing composite board technical fields, particularly a kind of to produce composite board using waste PET bottle piece
Processing technology.
Background technique
Plastics are to pass through high-molecular compound made of addition polymerization or polycondensation polymerized using monomer as raw material
(macromolecules), it is commonly called as plastics (plastics) or resin (resin), can freely change ingredient and body styles,
It is made of the additives such as synthetic resin and filler, plasticizer, stabilizer, lubricant, colorant.
The main component of plastics is resin.This noun of resin is initially the lipid secreted out of by animals and plants and gains the name, such as
Rosin, shellac etc., resin refer to the high-molecular compound not yet with various additives mixing.Resin accounts for about plastics total weight
40%~100%.The basic performance of plastics depends mainly on the person's character of resin, but additive also plays an important role.Some modelings
Material is substantially made of synthetic resin, is free of or less containing additive, such as organic glass, polystyrene.So-called plastics,
It is one of synthetic resin in fact, and shape is similar with the pine resin in natural resin, artificial synthesized by chemical means progress,
And it is referred to as plastics.
But plastic refuse is the important component of municipal refuse such as waste PET bottle piece, but also is constantly being increased
It is long.Therefore, waste PET bottle piece plastics recovery processing is the previous urgent problem in current environmentally friendly face, such as number of patent application
(CN201710893569.9) a kind of wear-resistant plastic composite plate haveing excellent performance is disclosed, the plastic plate wear-resisting property is excellent, machine
Tool intensity is high, and corrosion resistance is strong, high temperature resistant, and antioxygenic property and weather-resistant property are improved, and is the recycling of waste PET plastics
Using providing direction.
Existing waste PET bottle piece has the disadvantage that during preparing composite board
Waste and old PET plastic bottle piece needs to crush the PET bottle piece of recycling during preparing composite plate, existing
Disintegrating apparatus it is not thorough enough for the crushing of PET plastic bottle piece, cause subsequent PET plastic particle in mixed process with it is other
Raw material mixing is not uniform enough, influences the processing quality of composite board；
The existing composite plate using the production of PET bottle piece is formed into laminated plastics plate, and on the adhesive surface of plastic plate
It coats EVA modified layer or weather-proof resin layer carries out lamination treatment, so that composite panel of plastic material is obtained, but when composite panel of plastic material passes through
Prolonged use is crossed, plastic plate adhesive layer is easy to cause to crack, impact resistance is low, to influence the use year of composite plate
Limit；
Existing plastics, as main material, have a single function frequently with single high molecular polymer, and comprehensive performance is poor, cause
The mechanical strength of composite panel of plastic material is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, produced again the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of using waste PET bottle piece
The processing technology of plywood material, specifically solves following problems:
(1) existing using not thorough enough for the crushing of PET bottle piece in waste PET bottle piece production composite board process
Bottom causes PET raw material to mix during the preparation process with other raw materials not uniform enough, influences the composite plate quality of production；
(2) existing composite panel of plastic material is made up of the lamination of laminated plastics plate, and through a long time uses, and is easy to cause multiple
The cracking of plywood material；
(3) existing plastic plate causes to have a single function frequently with single high molecular polymer as main material, comprehensive
It can be poor.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of processing technology using waste PET bottle piece production composite board, the composite plate include the first plastic plies, the
Two plastic plies and the steel wire bed course between the first plastic plies and the second plastic plies；
This produces the processing technology of composite board using waste PET bottle piece, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the waste PET plastic bottle of recycling being cleaned by PET waste plastic bottle clean and reuse line, decontamination,
And it tentatively drains；
Step 2: the waste PET plastic bottle tentatively drained in step 1 is imported into the feed hopper on grinding device, by turning
Dynamic two driving belt pulley two of motor is rotated, and is made belt pulley two drive belt pulley one to be rotated by belt two, is made belt
One drive shaft two of wheel is rotated, to realize that shaft two drives the pulverization roller inside feed hopper to be rotated, makes pulverization roller
On crushing knife realize PET plastic fragment formed to the preliminary crushing of waste PET plastic bottle, and preliminary smashed PET is moulded
Expect that fragment imports second level crushing chamber through connecting cavity, drives retarder to work by one drive belt one of rotary electric machine, make to subtract
Fast device drives shaft one to be rotated, to make shaft one that the auger roller being fixed in shaft one be driven to be rotated, leads to
The spiral reamer crossed on auger roller is pressed further by crushing to preliminary smashed PET plastic fragment, will further crush
PET plastic fragment afterwards is exported through sleeve top discharge hole, obtains PET plastic clast；
Step 3: PET plastic clast obtained in step 2 is imported into drying box, is stirred drying；
Step 4: it is received with epoxy resin, EVA, glass fibre, bismuth selenide stratiform by PET plastic obtained in step 3 is broken
Rice material, selenizing zirconium stratified nano materials, curing niobium stratified nano materials, silicon nanowires, silver nanowires are transported to mixer
In carry out pressurization mixing, the mixture obtained after mixing is plasticized ripe material and is led under the conditions of 160~190 DEG C by extruder
The modified extrusion of extruder is crossed, the first plastic plies material is obtained；
Step 5: by PET plastic clast obtained in step 3 and fluorine resin, EVA, glass fibre, bismuth selenide stratiform
Nano material, selenizing zirconium stratified nano materials, curing niobium stratified nano materials, silicon nanowires, silver nanowires are transported to another
Pressurization mixing is carried out in platform mixer, and the mixture obtained after mixing is passed through another extruder under the conditions of 160~190 DEG C
It is plasticized ripe material and is squeezed out by the way that extruder is modified, obtain the second plastic plies material；
Step 6: steel net pad is put into mold in advance, then the thick shape plastics squeezed out in step 4 and step 5 are squeezed
Enter into mold, allows it to complete to merge by squeezing, then move into cooling device, cooling and shaping, to obtain by the first plastic plate
The composite board that layer, steel wire bed course and the second plastic plies are constituted.
As a further solution of the present invention: the aperture of the discharge hole of sleeve described in step 2 is 3-5 millimeters.
As a further solution of the present invention: the parts by weight of raw materials of the first plastic plies described in step 4 is PET plastic
50-80 parts of clast；20-40 parts of epoxy resin；EVA10-20 parts；2-5 parts of glass fibre；1-3 parts of bismuth selenide stratified nano materials；
1-4 parts of selenizing zirconium stratified nano materials；1-2 parts of curing niobium stratified nano materials；1-2 parts of silicon nanowires；Silver nanowires 1-3
Part.
As a further solution of the present invention: the parts by weight of raw materials of the second plastic plies described in step 5 is PET plastic
50-80 parts of clast；10-20 parts of fluorine resin；EVA10-20 parts；2-5 parts of glass fibre；1-3 parts of bismuth selenide stratified nano materials；
1-4 parts of selenizing zirconium stratified nano materials；1-2 parts of curing niobium stratified nano materials；1-2 parts of silicon nanowires, silver nanowires 1-3
Part.
As a further solution of the present invention: mold described in step 6 needs uniform preheated mold, makes mold filling before mold filling
Material has excellent rheological property, and filling pressure is no more than 10~15mPa, to guarantee that extrudate density is consistent.
As a further solution of the present invention: the grinding device in step 2 in use, by waste PET plastic bottle
Feed hopper is imported, is rotated by two driving belt pulley two of rotary electric machine, belt pulley two is made to drive belt pulley by belt two
One is rotated, and makes belt pulley one that shaft two be driven to be rotated, to realize that shaft two drives the pulverization roller inside feed hopper
It is rotated, realizes the crushing knife on pulverization roller and PET plastic fragment is formed to the preliminary crushing of waste PET plastic bottle, and will
Preliminary smashed PET plastic fragment imports second level crushing chamber through connecting cavity, is subtracted by the drive of one drive belt one of rotary electric machine
Fast device works, and makes retarder that shaft one be driven to be rotated, so that shaft one be made to drive the spiral being fixed in shaft one
Agitating roller is rotated, and is pressed further by by the spiral reamer on auger roller to preliminary smashed PET plastic fragment
It crushes, obtains PET plastic clast.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, waste PET plastic bottle is imported into feed hopper, by rotary electric machine two through two turns of two wheel drive shaft of belt
It is dynamic, to realize that shaft two drives the pulverization roller inside feed hopper to be rotated, realize the crushing knife on pulverization roller to waste and old
The preliminary crushing of PET plastic bottle, and preliminary smashed PET plastic fragment is imported into second level crushing chamber through connecting cavity, by turning
Dynamic motor is rotated once one drive shaft one of belt, so that shaft one be made to drive the auger roller being fixed in shaft one
It is rotated, separating twice is carried out to preliminary smashed PET plastic fragment by the spiral reamer on auger roller, is obtained
PET plastic clast keeps the crushing of PET bottle piece more thorough, mixes PET plastic clast more in mixed process with other raw materials
Add uniformly, improves the processing quality of composite plate.
2, by adding steel wire bed course between the first plastic plies and the second plastic plies, make the two of steel wire bed course
Side is respectively embedded in the inside of the first plastic plies and the second plastic plies, to make the first plastic plies and the second plastic plies
It is more compact to be formed by composite plate bonding, improves the load-bearing capacity of composite plate, by the great use for extending composite panel of plastic material
The time limit；
3, glass fibre, bismuth selenide laminar nano are added in the preparation process of the first plastic plies and the second plastic plies
Material, selenizing zirconium stratified nano materials, curing niobium stratified nano materials, silicon nanowires and silver nanowires, make above-mentioned each group
Divide and be cross-linked with each other together in each resin layer, and passes through the concrete content of optimization each component and the specific knot of composite panel of plastic material
Structure effectively increases the mechanical strength of composite panel of plastic material, tests through examination criteria, which reaches 100-
120MPa, impact strength 12-13J/m.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is grinding device perspective view in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is grinding device front view in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is grinding device right view in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is screw agitation shaft perspective view in grinding device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that screw agitation shaft is bowed body figure in grinding device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is second level crushing chamber perspective view in grinding device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is second level crushing chamber front view in grinding device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is grinding device middle sleeve structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: grinding device 1, supporting table 1, supporting table 2 202, rotary electric machine 2 203, slows down at screw agitation shaft 2
Device 204, shaft 1, belt 1, feed hopper 3, feed inlet 301, pulverization roller 302, crushing knife 303, shaft 2 304, skin
Band 2 305, belt pulley 1, supporting table 3 307, rotary electric machine 2 308, belt pulley 2 309, connecting cavity 310, second level crush
Chamber 4, discharge bucket 401, discharge port 402, sleeve 403, discharge hole 404, protective cover 405.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, all other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of processing technology using waste PET bottle piece production composite board, the composite plate include the
One plastic plies, the second plastic plies and the steel wire bed course between the first plastic plies and the second plastic plies.
This produces the processing technology of composite board using waste PET bottle piece, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the waste PET plastic bottle of recycling being cleaned by PET waste plastic bottle clean and reuse line, decontamination,
And it tentatively drains；
Step 2: the waste PET plastic bottle tentatively drained in step 1 is imported into the feed hopper 3 on grinding device 1, is passed through
2 308 driving belt pulley 2 309 of rotary electric machine is rotated, and belt pulley 2 309 is made to drive belt pulley one by belt 2 305
306 are rotated, and make belt pulley 1 that shaft 2 304 be driven to be rotated, to realize that shaft 2 304 drives in feed hopper 3
The pulverization roller 302 in portion is rotated, and the crushing knife 303 on pulverization roller 302 is made to realize the preliminary crushing shape to waste PET plastic bottle
At PET plastic fragment, and tentatively it will pass through rotation through the importing second level crushing chamber 4 of connecting cavity 310 by smashed PET plastic fragment
One 203 drive belt 1 of motor drives retarder 204 to work, and makes retarder 204 that shaft 1 be driven to be rotated,
To make shaft 1 that the auger roller 2 being fixed in shaft 1 be driven to be rotated, by auger roller 2
Spiral reamer is pressed further by crushing to preliminary smashed PET plastic fragment, will further smashed PET plastic fragment pass through
The export of 403 top discharge hole 404 of sleeve, obtains PET plastic clast；
Step 3: PET plastic clast obtained in step 2 is imported into drying box, is stirred drying；
Step 4: by 20-40 parts of epoxy resin of cooperation of 50-80 parts of PET plastic clast obtained in step 3；EVA10-20
Part；2-5 parts of glass fibre；1-3 parts of bismuth selenide stratified nano materials；1-4 parts of selenizing zirconium stratified nano materials；Curing niobium stratiform
1-2 parts of nano material；1-2 parts of silicon nanowires；1-3 parts of silver nanowires are transported in mixer and carry out pressurization mixing, after mixing
Obtained mixture by extruder be plasticized ripe material under the conditions of 160~190 DEG C and by extruder modification extrusion, obtains the
One plastic plies material；
Step 5: by 10-20 parts of fluorine resin of cooperation of 50-80 parts of PET plastic clast obtained in step 3；EVA10-20
Part；2-5 parts of glass fibre；1-3 parts of bismuth selenide stratified nano materials；1-4 parts of selenizing zirconium stratified nano materials；Curing niobium stratiform
1-2 parts of nano material；1-2 parts of silicon nanowires, 1-3 parts of silver nanowires are transported in another mixer and carry out pressurization mixing,
The mixture obtained after mixing is plasticized ripe material under the conditions of 160~190 DEG C by another extruder and is changed by extruder
Property squeeze out, obtain the second plastic plies material；
Step 6: steel net pad is put into mold in advance, then the thick shape plastics squeezed out in step 4 and step 5 are squeezed
Enter into mold, allows it to complete to merge by squeezing, then move into cooling device, cooling and shaping, to obtain by the first plastic plate
The composite board that layer, steel wire bed course and the second plastic plies are constituted.
The aperture of the discharge hole 404 of sleeve 403 described in step 2 is 3-5 millimeters.
Mold described in step 6 needs uniform preheated mold before mold filling, and mold filling material is made to have excellent rheological property,
Filling pressure is no more than 10~15mPa, to guarantee that extrudate density is consistent.
Grinding device 1 in step 2 imports feed hopper 3 in use, by waste PET plastic bottle, passes through rotation electricity
2 308 driving belt pulley 2 309 of machine is rotated, and belt pulley 2 309 is made to drive belt pulley 1 to carry out by belt 2 305
Rotation makes belt pulley 1 that shaft 2 304 be driven to be rotated, to realize that shaft 2 304 drives the powder inside feed hopper 3
Broken roller 302 is rotated, and is realized the crushing knife 303 on pulverization roller 302 and is formed PET to the preliminary crushing of waste PET plastic bottle
Plastic flakes, and tentatively will pass through rotary electric machine one through the importing second level crushing chamber 4 of connecting cavity 310 by smashed PET plastic fragment
203 drive belts 1 drive retarder 204 to work, and make retarder 204 that shaft 1 be driven to be rotated, to make
Shaft 1 drives the auger roller 2 being fixed in shaft 1 to be rotated, and is cut with scissors by the spiral on auger roller 2
Knife is pressed further by crushing to preliminary smashed PET plastic fragment, obtains PET plastic clast.
Grinding device 1 includes screw agitation shaft 2, supporting table 1, supporting table 2 202, rotary electric machine 2 203, retarder
204, shaft 1, belt 1, feed hopper 3, feed inlet 301, pulverization roller 302, crushing knife 303, shaft 2 304, belt
2 305, belt pulley 1, supporting table 2 307, rotary electric machine 2 308, belt pulley 2 309, connecting cavity 310, second level crushing chamber
4, discharge bucket 401, discharge port 402, sleeve 403, discharge hole 404 and protective cover 405, the side of 1 workbench of grinding device
On be fixedly installed supporting table 1 and supporting table 2 202, be fixedly installed on the table top of the supporting table 1 rotation electricity
Machine 1 is fixedly installed retarder 204, the rotary electric machine 1 and retarder on the table top of the supporting table 2 202
It being attached between 204 by belt 1, the output end of the retarder 204 is fixedly installed shaft 1, and described turn
Axis 1 is located at the inside of second level crushing chamber 4, and screw agitation shaft 2 is fixedly installed in shaft 1, and the spiral is stirred
It mixes and is fixedly installed spiral reamer on axis 2, and be fixedly installed sleeve 403 in the outside of screw agitation shaft 2, and in sleeve 403
Outside be fixedly installed protective cover 405, the inner wall of the sleeve 403 and the spiral reamer radius of turn in screw agitation shaft 2
It offsets, and offers several discharge holes 404 in one end circular arc side bottom of sleeve 403, the underface of the sleeve 403 is set
It is equipped with discharge bucket 401；
One end of the close retarder 204 of the second level crushing chamber 4 is provided with feed hopper 3, the powder by connecting cavity 310
1 reverse side of crushing device is fixedly installed supporting table 3 307, is fixedly installed rotary electric machine two in the supporting table 3 307
308, the output end of the rotary electric machine 2 308 is connected with belt pulley 2 309, and the inside of the feed hopper 3, which is fixedly installed, to be turned
Axis 2 304, and pulverization roller 302 is fixedly installed in shaft 2 304, is provided with crushing knife 303 on pulverization roller 302, and described turn
Axis 2 304 is fixedly installed belt pulley 1 through one end of feed hopper 3, the belt pulley 1 and belt pulley 2 309 it
Between be attached by belt 2 305；
The feed hopper 3 is wedge structure, and the feed inlet entered for PET bottle piece is offered on 3 top surface of feed hopper
301, and feed inlet 301 is strip structure；
The discharge bucket 401 is wedge structure, and offers discharge port 402 in the bottom of discharge bucket 401.
The working principle of extruder: waste PET plastic bottle is imported into feed hopper 3, passes through 2 308 drive belt of rotary electric machine
It takes turns 2 309 to be rotated, makes belt pulley 2 309 drive belt pulley 1 to be rotated by belt 2 305, make belt pulley one
306 drive shafts 2 304 are rotated, thus realize that shaft 2 304 drives the pulverization roller 302 inside feed hopper 3 to be rotated,
It realizes the crushing knife 303 on pulverization roller 302 and PET plastic fragment is formed to the preliminary crushing of waste PET plastic bottle, and will be preliminary
Smashed PET plastic fragment imports second level crushing chamber 4 through connecting cavity 310, passes through one 203 drive belt 1 of rotary electric machine
It drives retarder 204 to work, makes retarder 204 that shaft 1 be driven to be rotated, so that it is solid to drive shaft 1
The auger roller 2 being scheduled in shaft 1 is rotated, by the spiral reamer on auger roller 2 to preliminary crush after
PET plastic fragment be pressed further by crushing, obtain PET plastic clast.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of processing technology using waste PET bottle piece production composite board, which is characterized in that the composite plate includes the first modeling
Flitch layer, the second plastic plies and the steel wire bed course between the first plastic plies and the second plastic plies；
This produces the processing technology of composite board using waste PET bottle piece, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the waste PET plastic bottle of recycling being cleaned by PET waste plastic bottle clean and reuse line, decontamination, and just
Step drains；
Step 2: the waste PET plastic bottle tentatively drained in step 1 is imported into the feed hopper (3) on grinding device (1), is passed through
Rotary electric machine two (308) driving belt pulley two (309) is rotated, and belt pulley two (309) is made to drive skin by belt two (305)
Belt wheel one (306) is rotated, and makes belt pulley one (306) that shaft two (304) be driven to be rotated, to realize shaft two
(304) pulverization roller (302) for driving feed hopper (3) internal is rotated, and realizes the crushing knife (303) on pulverization roller (302)
PET plastic fragment is formed to the preliminary crushing of waste PET plastic bottle, and by preliminary smashed PET plastic fragment through connecting cavity
(310) second level crushing chamber (4) are imported, drives retarder (204) to carry out by rotary electric machine one (203) drive belt one (206)
Work makes retarder (204) that shaft one (205) to be driven to be rotated, so that shaft one (205) drive be made to be fixed on shaft one
(205) the auger roller (2) on is rotated, by the spiral reamer on auger roller (2) to preliminary smashed PET
Plastic flakes are pressed further by crushing, and further smashed PET plastic fragment is led through sleeve (403) top discharge hole (404)
Out, PET plastic clast is obtained；
Step 3: PET plastic clast obtained in step 2 is imported into drying box, is stirred drying；
Step 4: by PET plastic clast obtained in step 3 and epoxy resin, EVA, glass fibre, bismuth selenide laminar nano
Material, selenizing zirconium stratified nano materials, curing niobium stratified nano materials, silicon nanowires, silver nanowires are transported in mixer
Pressurization mixing is carried out, the mixture obtained after mixing is plasticized ripe material by extruder under the conditions of 160~190 DEG C and is passed through
Extruder is modified to be squeezed out, and the first plastic plies material is obtained；
Step 5: by PET plastic clast obtained in step 3 and fluorine resin, EVA, glass fibre, bismuth selenide laminar nano
Material, selenizing zirconium stratified nano materials, curing niobium stratified nano materials, silicon nanowires, silver nanowires be transported to another it is close
Pressurization mixing is carried out in mill, and the mixture obtained after mixing is plasticized under the conditions of 160~190 DEG C by another extruder
Ripe material is simultaneously squeezed out by the way that extruder is modified, obtains the second plastic plies material；
Step 6: steel net pad is put into mold in advance, then the thick shape plastics squeezed out in step 4 and step 5 are squeezed into
In mold, it is allowed to complete to merge by squeezing, then move into cooling device, cooling and shaping, to obtain by the first plastic plies, steel
The composite board that silk screen bed course and the second plastic plies are constituted.
2. a kind of processing technology using waste PET bottle piece production composite board according to claim 1, feature exist
In the aperture of the discharge hole (404) of sleeve described in step 2 (403) is 3-5 millimeters.
3. a kind of processing technology using waste PET bottle piece production composite board according to claim 1, feature exist
In the parts by weight of raw materials of the first plastic plies described in step 4 is 50-80 parts of PET plastic clast；20-40 parts of epoxy resin；
EVA10-20 parts；2-5 parts of glass fibre；1-3 parts of bismuth selenide stratified nano materials；1-4 parts of selenizing zirconium stratified nano materials；Two sulphur
Change 1-2 parts of niobium stratified nano materials；1-2 parts of silicon nanowires；1-3 parts of silver nanowires.
4. a kind of processing technology using waste PET bottle piece production composite board according to claim 1, feature exist
In the parts by weight of raw materials of the second plastic plies described in step 5 is 50-80 parts of PET plastic clast；10-20 parts of fluorine resin；
EVA10-20 parts；2-5 parts of glass fibre；1-3 parts of bismuth selenide stratified nano materials；1-4 parts of selenizing zirconium stratified nano materials；Two sulphur
Change 1-2 parts of niobium stratified nano materials；1-2 parts of silicon nanowires, 1-3 parts of silver nanowires.
5. a kind of processing technology using waste PET bottle piece production composite board according to claim 1, feature exist
In mold described in step 6 needs uniform preheated mold before mold filling, and mold filling material is made to have excellent rheological property, mold filling
Pressure is no more than 10~15mPa, to guarantee that extrudate density is consistent.
6. a kind of processing technology using waste PET bottle piece production composite board according to claim 1, feature exist
In the grinding device (1) in step 2 imports feed hopper (3) in use, by waste PET plastic bottle, passes through rotation electricity
Machine two (308) driving belt pulley two (309) is rotated, and belt pulley two (309) is made to drive belt pulley one by belt two (305)
(306) it is rotated, makes belt pulley one (306) that shaft two (304) be driven to be rotated, to realize that shaft two (304) drives
The internal pulverization roller (302) of feed hopper (3) is rotated, and realizes the crushing knife (303) on pulverization roller (302) to waste PET
The preliminary crushing of plastic bottle forms PET plastic fragment, and preliminary smashed PET plastic fragment is imported through connecting cavity (310)
Second level crushing chamber (4) drives retarder (204) to work, makes to subtract by rotary electric machine one (203) drive belt one (206)
Fast device (204) drives shaft one (205) to be rotated, so that shaft one (205) be made to drive the spiral shell being fixed in shaft one (205)
Rotation agitating roller (2) is rotated, by the spiral reamer on auger roller (2) to preliminary smashed PET plastic fragment into
One step, which squeezes, to be crushed, and PET plastic clast is obtained.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111347176A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-06-30 | 界首市亚鑫塑业科技有限公司 | Multi-specification fixed-length cutting device for plastic floor and working method thereof |
| CN111718536A (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2020-09-29 | 东莞市森宏新材料科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly process for manufacturing shoe soles and shoe pads by recycling waste plastic bottles |
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| CN103341991A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-09 | 唐宏玮 | Composite plate made of plastic waste and preparation process of composite plate |
| CN108263063A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-10 | 周华 | A kind of composite panel of plastic material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103341991A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-09 | 唐宏玮 | Composite plate made of plastic waste and preparation process of composite plate |
| CN108263063A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-10 | 周华 | A kind of composite panel of plastic material and preparation method thereof |
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