CN110466078A - A kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration - Google Patents

A kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110466078A
CN110466078A CN201910874773.5A CN201910874773A CN110466078A CN 110466078 A CN110466078 A CN 110466078A CN 201910874773 A CN201910874773 A CN 201910874773A CN 110466078 A CN110466078 A CN 110466078A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
compression bar
sliding block
ceramic tile
cutting
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Granted
Application number
CN201910874773.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110466078B (en
Inventor
丁国松
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Zhang Wenzheng
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Hangzhou Vanton New Materials Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hangzhou Vanton New Materials Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Vanton New Materials Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110285057.0A priority Critical patent/CN112809944A/en
Priority to CN202110284486.6A priority patent/CN112873578A/en
Priority to CN201910874773.5A priority patent/CN110466078B/en
Publication of CN110466078A publication Critical patent/CN110466078A/en
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Publication of CN110466078B publication Critical patent/CN110466078B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/222Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising by pressing, e.g. presses
    • B28D1/223Hand-held or hand-operated tools for shearing or cleaving
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/0076Implements for finishing work on buildings for marking and cutting tiles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to cutting machine technical fields, more particularly to a kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration, it includes compression bar, tapping board, transmission mechanism, cutting blade, pedestal, fixed bracket, traditional simple cutting machine is in cutting process, it is primary firstly the need of sliding on the cutting line for pulling cutter to specify on ceramic tile, then the two sides of cutting line are manually pulled down, so that ceramic tile is separated from the both ends of cutting line;And the cutting machine that the present invention designs, it only needs to pull down compression bar in use, so that compression bar drives cutting blade to lower swing, cutting blade is driven in the reverse direction by ceramic tile to swing, the drive block that cutting blade swings triggering installation cutting blade slides on compression bar, drive sliding block sliding that cutting blade is driven to slide with respect to ceramic tile, ceramic tile is cut, after the completion of cutting, the tapping board being mounted on compression bar can be triggered, and tap ceramic tile downwards, so that ceramic tile is separated from the both ends of cutting line, ceramic tile is cut, which uses more convenient simple.

Description

A kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration
Technical field
The invention belongs to cutting machine technical field more particularly to a kind of simple cutting machines of construction and decoration.
Background technique
Ceramic tile is widely used in because it has many advantages, such as that easy cleaning, maintenance is simple, is not easy hiding dirt, long service life In various buildings;And in the process of ceramic tile, cutting is the first procedure, is cut usually using cutting machine to ceramic tile Operation.
Ceramic tile cutter is a kind of process equipment dedicated for cutting tile, in terms of being chiefly used in decoration construction;It can be incited somebody to action Ceramic tile is cut into any desired shape, and use is very convenient;It is general for the common small-sized ceramic tile cutter of interior decoration For hand-held, in cutting, it is necessary first to sliding is primary on the cutting line for pulling cutter to specify on ceramic tile, then manually to Under press the two sides of cutting line so that ceramic tile is separated from the both ends of cutting line;Very inconvenient, and heavy workload is used, Labourer's intensity is high;So designing a kind of ceramic tile cutter of easy to operate simple structure is necessary.
The simple cutting machine that the present invention designs a kind of construction and decoration solves the problems, such as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration, it is It is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration, it is characterised in that: it includes compression bar, reset spring, tapping board, transmission Mechanism, cutting blade, pedestal, fixed bracket, the second leaf spring, mounting rack, wherein fixed bracket is U-shape, it is support bracket fastened on End is provided with rectangular escape port, is fixedly installed with hinge bar in the U-lag of fixed pedestal upper end;Support bracket fastened lower end is fixedly mounted On the upper side of pedestal one end;Rack gear is installed on the downside of compression bar;One end of compression bar is mounted on admittedly by being rotatably assorted On the hinge bar installed on fixed rack, and the rectangular escape port opened on compression bar and fixed bracket cooperates;One end of tapping board is logical The upside that hinged mode is mounted on compression bar is crossed, the second leaf spring is installed between tapping board and compression bar;Second leaf spring is tapping board Downward pressure is provided;Transmission mechanism is mounted on compression bar, and reset spring is equipped between transmission mechanism and compression bar;On the one hand Reset spring plays reset response to driving sliding block, and another aspect reset spring applies cutting blade during cutting tile Add certain cutting force;When driving sliding block away from a support bracket fastened Slideslip, reset spring is compressed, reset spring To driving sliding block one resistance of mobile offer, and drive sliding block movement be from cutting blade by ceramic tile reaction force to What the oscillatory forces far from driving one side oscillation of sliding block provided;So reset spring will be transmitted to cutting to the resistance of driving sliding block Blade is on the cutting force of ceramic tile;Cutting blade is mounted on the downside of transmission mechanism by mounting rack.
Above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes limitation U-shaped shell, driving sliding block, first gear, second gear, third gear, the 4th tooth Wheel, the 5th gear, wherein the upside of driving sliding block one end has trigger ramp, the guiding for driving the upper end of sliding block to be provided with perforation is sliding Dynamic slot is oriented to sliding of the sliding groove for driving sliding block with respect to compression bar and provides guide support effect;It is provided on the downside of guiding sliding groove Mounting groove, symmetrically opens that there are two axis holes on the two sides of mounting groove;Sliding block is driven to pass through the sliding of guiding sliding groove and compression bar It is fitted on compression bar, and one end of reset spring is fixedly mounted on driving sliding block and is not provided on the end face of trigger ramp, it is multiple The other end of position spring is fixedly mounted on compression bar;Trigger ramp and tapping board on sliding block is driven to cooperate;Before driving sliding block It is mounted on a sliding block on two sides and upper side afterwards, limits and is provided with one on the two sides of U-lag and upper side on U-shaped shell A sliding slot, limitation U-shaped shell are slidably installed on driving sliding block by three sliding slots and three sliding blocks;Limit U-shaped shell Upper side and tapping board cooperate;The both ends of third shaft are mounted on driving sliding block by two axis holes opened on driving sliding block On, third gear is mounted in third shaft, and the both ends of the second shaft are separately mounted to institute on driving sliding block by being rotatably assorted On the two sides for the mounting groove opened, second gear is mounted on one end of the second shaft, and second gear is engaged with third gear;The Five gears are mounted on the other end of the second shaft;The both ends of first rotating shaft are separately mounted to institute on driving sliding block by being rotatably assorted On the two sides for the mounting groove opened, the 4th gear is mounted on one end of first rotating shaft, and the 4th gear is engaged with the 5th gear;The One gear is mounted on the other end of first rotating shaft, and first gear is engaged with rack;The diameter value of second gear and the 4th gear Equal, the diameter value of first gear, third gear and the 5th gear is equal, and first gear, third gear and the 5th gear Diameter value is two times of the diameter value of second gear and the 4th gear;The present invention passes through first gear, second gear, third tooth The diameter change of wheel, the 4th gear and the 5th gear, so that cutting blade, after opposite compression bar swings certain low-angle, driving is slided Block can improve the cutting machine to the cleavable length of ceramic tile relative to the mobile one section of biggish distance of compression bar;Mounting rack it is upper End has U-shaped fork, and the upper end of mounting rack is fixedly mounted on the both ends of third shaft, and cutting blade is fixedly mounted under mounting rack End.
There is square groove, support shaft is mounted in square groove, and wobble plate is mounted on branch by being rotatably assorted on above-mentioned tapping board It supports on axis, the both ends of wobble plate are fixedly installed with a percussion block respectively, and are equipped with first between one end and tapping board of wobble plate Leaf spring, the first leaf spring play reset response to wobble plate and two percussion blocks;U-shaped shell is limited in the present invention to the supporting surface of tapping board Positioned at the side of tapping board, limit U-shaped shell phase it is mobile to tapping board during, limitation U-shaped shell will not with pacify on tapping board Exposed two of dress tap block and interfere.
When above-mentioned cutting blade is located at close to support bracket fastened side, there is driving sliding block one end of trigger ramp to be located at It limits in U-shaped shell;In the present invention when cutting blade is located at close to support bracket fastened side, i.e., compression bar, which is not driven, pulls down When, it drives the sliding block installed on sliding block and the end for the sliding slot opened on limitation U-shaped shell to contact, just starts to reset in driving sliding block When, drive on sliding block the front end of the sliding block installed and the sliding slot opened on limitation U-shaped shell not in contact with.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned compression bar is equipped with handle far from support bracket fastened one end;Reset spring The one end being mounted on compression bar is fixedly mounted on the end face of handle.
As the further improvement of this technology, symmetrically there are two rubber base plates for installation on the upper surface of above-mentioned pedestal;Two It is equipped in gap between a rubber base plate and plays a supporting role to the cutting cutting line of ceramic tile when tapping ceramic tile Steel bar is supported, and the highest point of steel bar is supported to flush with the upper side of two rubber base plates;When tapping ceramic tile, on ceramic tile The one end being tapped will be pressed downward rubber base plate, so that highest point of the rubber base plate at the end lower than support steel bar, and ceramic tile Stress separates;The effect of rubber base plate is played a protective role to ceramic tile.
As the further improvement of this technology, one is separately installed on the downside of two percussion blocks of above-mentioned wobble plate both ends installation A rubber pad, the effect of rubber pad are to play a protective role when tapping block and pressing to ceramic tile to ceramic tile.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned compression bar is equipped with fixed branch on the upper side of fixed bracket one end Ear, articulated shaft is equipped on the side of tapping board one end, and one end that tapping board is equipped with articulated shaft is mounted on solid by articulated shaft Determine on trunnion.
As the further improvement of this technology, the lower end of above-mentioned mounting rack is symmetrically installed there are two fixing sleeve, cutter shaft Both ends are mounted on two fixing sleeves, and cutting blade is mounted on cutter shaft.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned support bracket fastened lower end is symmetrically installed there are two fixed plate, fixed Bracket is fixedly mounted on the upside of pedestal one end by two fixed plates, and is connected between fixed plate and pedestal by screw bolt and nut It connects.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned reset spring is compressed spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, connected by welding between above-mentioned fixed plate and pedestal.
As the further improvement of this technology, one end of above-mentioned compression bar is mounted on the hinge installed on fixed bracket by bearing On extension bar.
Relative to traditional cutting machine technology, what the present invention designed is had the beneficial effect that:
1, traditional cutting machine is in cutting process, it is necessary first to slide one on the cutting line for pulling cutter to specify on ceramic tile It is secondary, the two sides of cutting line are then manually pulled down, so that ceramic tile is separated from the both ends of cutting line;And the cutting that the present invention designs Machine only needs to pull down compression bar in use, so that compression bar drives cutting blade to lower swing, is reversely driven by ceramic tile Dynamic cutting blade is swung, and the driving sliding block that cutting blade swings triggering installation cutting blade slides on compression bar, and driving sliding block is sliding It is dynamic that cutting blade is driven to slide with respect to ceramic tile, ceramic tile is cut, after the completion of cutting, the tapping board being mounted on compression bar can be touched Hair, taps downwards ceramic tile, so that ceramic tile is separated from the both ends of cutting line, ceramic tile is cut, which uses ratio It is more convenient simple.
2, the cutting machine that designs of the present invention, the decrement of reset spring can constantly increase while with compression bar to lower swing Add, the pressure of reset spring is continuously increased;And as compression bar is to lower swing, the angle between compression bar and mounting rack also constantly increases Add, cutting blade is constantly reduced by the arm of force of the pressure of reset spring, i.e. reset spring cutter while pressure increase Piece is being reduced by the arm of force of the pressure of reset spring, and the two combines, and reset spring is applied to the change of the cutting force on cutting blade Change less, for specific ceramic tile, can control cutting force cutting needed for this kind of ceramic tile by choosing suitable reset spring In the range of power size.The design achieves the cutting machines to the relatively good beneficial effect of cutting stability of ceramic tile.
3, the cutting machine that designs of the present invention is cut in adjustable cutting machine of elastic strength by adjusting reset spring Blade is adapted to different types of ceramic tile by replacing the reset spring of varying strength to the cutting force of ceramic tile.
4, the cutting machine that the present invention designs is more convenient to use;Two percussion blocks that the present invention designs are mounted on wobble plate On both ends, and wobble plate by swing be fitted on tapping board;Two percussion blocks and wobble plate constitute a lever, are pacifying Percussion block far from fixed bracket one end on tapping board can be contacted preferentially with ceramic tile during to lower swing, be struck at this It hits after block contacts with ceramic tile, ceramic tile can be back to one upward reaction force of the percussion block, so that the percussion block is back up It swings, which will drive another to tap block to lower swing, when two percussion blocks are being swung by wobble plate After all contacting in the process with ceramic tile, two percussion blocks will pull down ceramic tile jointly, by lever principle make at first with Ceramic tile is transmitted to reaction force thereon and is transmitted on another percussion block by wobble plate by the percussion block of ceramic tile contact, at two After percussion block is all contacted with ceramic tile, it is pressed downward ceramic tile jointly by two percussion blocks, and pass through the transmitting of wobble plate, two percussions Block is equal to the pressure of ceramic tile, and the pressure that the side front and rear sides that ceramic tile is pressed are subject to is equal, ceramic tile when being pressed down out, Ceramic tile uniform force, it is therefore prevented that ceramic tile occurs situations such as fracture of other positions because of unbalance stress.
5, first gear, second gear, third tooth are installed in the mounting groove opened on the driving sliding block that the present invention designs Wheel, the 4th gear, the 5th gear, and cutting blade with respect to ceramic tile swing can by first gear, second gear, third gear, The transmission driving driving sliding block of 4th gear, the 5th gear and rack gear is slided along compression bar;Because gear drive effect is good, and occupy Space is small;While guaranteeing to be driven effect, the occupied space of the cutting machine is reduced, so that the cutting machine is during copying mechanically It is more convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility appearance diagram.
Fig. 2 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is global facility distribution plane schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram of base structure.
Fig. 5 is tapping board and transmission mechanism distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is tapping board, limitation U-shaped shell, driving sliding block cooperation schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is tapping board and driving sliding block cooperation schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is tapping board structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is to tap block distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is fixing rack structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is cutting blade distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is reset spring scheme of installation.
Figure 13 is cutting blade scheme of installation.
Figure 14 is driving slide block structure schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is first gear and rack gear cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is limitation U-shaped shell and driving sliding block cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is limitation U-shaped shell structure schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is driving sliding block schematic diagram of internal structure.
Figure label title: 1, compression bar;2, handle;3, reset spring;4, tapping board;5, transmission mechanism;6, cutting blade; 7, pedestal;8, rubber base plate;9, steel bar is supported;10, fixed bracket;11, U-shaped shell is limited;12, sliding block is driven;13, block is tapped; 14, the first leaf spring;15, the second leaf spring;16, articulated shaft;17, rubber pad;18, fixed trunnion;19, support shaft;20, wobble plate;21, Rectangular escape port;22, hinge bar;23, mounting rack;24, fixing sleeve;25, cutter shaft;26, sliding block;27, it is oriented to sliding groove;28, pacify Tankage;29, axis hole;30, rack gear;31, first gear;32, second gear;33, third gear;34, the 4th gear;35, first Shaft;36, the 5th gear;37, the second shaft;38, third shaft;39, sliding slot;40, trigger ramp;41, fixed plate;42, side Shape slot, 43, U-shaped shell inclined-plane.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below Example or attached drawing are not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, it includes compression bar 1, reset spring 3, tapping board 4, transmission mechanism 5, cutting blade 6, pedestal 7, fixed bracket 10, the second leaf spring 15, mounting rack 23, wherein as shown in Figure 10, fixed bracket 10 is U-shape, fixed bracket 10 Upper end be provided with rectangular escape port 21, be fixedly installed with hinge bar 22 in the U-lag of fixed 10 upper end of bracket;As shown in figure 4, solid The lower end of fixed rack 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of 7 one end of pedestal;As shown in figure 15, it is equipped on the downside of compression bar 1 Rack gear 30;As shown in Fig. 3,5, one end of compression bar 1, which passes through, to be rotatably assorted on the hinge bar 22 for being mounted on and installing on fixed bracket 10, And the rectangular escape port 21 opened on compression bar 1 and fixed bracket 10 cooperates;As shown in fig. 7, one end of tapping board 4 passes through hingedly Mode is mounted on the upside of compression bar 1, as shown in Figure 7,8, the second leaf spring 15 is equipped between tapping board 4 and compression bar 1;Second leaf spring 15 provide downward pressure for tapping board 4;As shown in Figure 1, transmission mechanism 5 is mounted on compression bar 1, and transmission mechanism 5 and compression bar 1 Between reset spring 3 is installed;3 pairs of driving sliding blocks 12 of one side reset spring play reset response, another aspect reset spring 3 Certain cutting force is applied during cutting tile to cutting blade 6;In driving sliding block 12 away from fixed bracket 10 A Slideslip when, reset spring 3 is compressed, reset spring 3 to driving sliding block 12 one resistance of mobile offer, and drive slide The movement of block 12 is that the reaction force from cutting blade 6 by ceramic tile is provided to the oscillatory forces far from driving 12 1 side oscillation of sliding block 's;So the resistance of 3 pairs of reset spring driving sliding blocks 12 will be transmitted to cutting blade 6 on the cutting force of ceramic tile;Such as Figure 11 Shown, cutting blade 6 is mounted on the downside of transmission mechanism 5 by mounting rack 23.
As shown in Figure 11,12, above-mentioned transmission mechanism 5 includes limitation U-shaped shell 11, driving sliding block 12, first gear 31, second Gear 32, third gear 33, the 4th gear 34, the 5th gear 36, wherein as shown in figure 14, the upside tool of driving 12 one end of sliding block There is trigger ramp 40, the upper end of driving sliding block 12 is provided with the guiding sliding groove 27 of perforation, and guiding sliding groove 27 is driving sliding block 12 The sliding of opposite compression bar 1 provides guide support effect;The downside of guiding sliding groove 27 is provided with mounting groove 28, the two sides of mounting groove 28 Axis hole 29 there are two symmetrically being opened on face;As shown in figure 12, driving sliding block 12 is matched by guiding sliding groove 27 and the sliding of compression bar 1 Conjunction is mounted on compression bar 1, and one end of reset spring 3 is fixedly mounted on the end face that driving sliding block 12 is not provided with trigger ramp 40 On, the other end of reset spring 3 is fixedly mounted on compression bar 1;As shown in fig. 6, driving sliding block 12 on trigger ramp 40 with strike Hit the cooperation of plate 4;As shown in figure 14, it drives and is mounted on a sliding block 26 on the front and rear sides face and upper side of sliding block 12, such as scheme It shown in 17, limits and is provided with a sliding slot 39 on the two sides of U-lag and upper side on U-shaped shell 11, as shown in figure 16, limit U Shape shell 11 is slidably installed on driving sliding block 12 by three sliding slots 39 and three sliding blocks 26;As shown in fig. 6, limitation U The upper side and tapping board 4 of shape shell 11 cooperate;As shown in Figure 15,18, the both ends of third shaft 38 pass through institute on driving sliding block 12 Two axis holes 29 opened are mounted on driving sliding block 12, and third gear 33 is mounted in third shaft 38, and the two of the second shaft 37 By being rotatably assorted on the two sides for being separately mounted to the mounting groove 28 opened on driving sliding block 12, second gear 32 is mounted at end One end of second shaft 37, and second gear 32 is engaged with third gear 33;5th gear 36 is mounted on the another of the second shaft 37 One end;The both ends of first rotating shaft 35, which pass through to be rotatably assorted, is separately mounted to the two sides for the mounting groove 28 opened on driving sliding block 12 On, the 4th gear 34 is mounted on one end of first rotating shaft 35, and the 4th gear 34 is engaged with the 5th gear 36;First gear 31 is pacified Mounted in the other end of first rotating shaft 35, and first gear 31 is engaged with rack gear 30;The diameter of second gear 32 and the 4th gear 34 It is worth equal, the diameter value of first gear 31, third gear 33 and the 5th gear 36 is equal, and first gear 31, third gear 33 Diameter value with the 5th gear 36 is two times of the diameter value of second gear 32 and the 4th gear 34;The present invention passes through first gear 31, second gear 32, the diameter change of third gear 33, the 4th gear 34 and the 5th gear 36, so that cutting blade 6 is opposite After compression bar 1 swings certain low-angle, driving sliding block 12 can improve the cutting relative to the mobile one section of biggish distance of compression bar 1 Cleavable length of the machine to ceramic tile;The upper end of mounting rack 23 is pitched with U-shaped, and the upper end of mounting rack 23 is fixedly mounted on third shaft 38 both ends, cutting blade 6 are fixedly mounted on the lower end of mounting rack 23.
As shown in figure 8, having square groove 42 on above-mentioned tapping board 4, support shaft 19 is mounted in square groove 42, such as Fig. 9 institute To show, wobble plate 20 is mounted in support shaft 19 by being rotatably assorted, and the both ends of wobble plate 20 are fixedly installed with a percussion block 13 respectively, And the first leaf spring 14 is installed between one end and tapping board 4 of wobble plate 20, the first leaf spring 14 is to wobble plate 20 and two percussion blocks 13 Play reset response;The side that U-shaped shell 11 is located at tapping board 4 to the supporting surface of tapping board 4 is limited in the present invention, in limitation U-shaped Shell 11 relative to tapping board 4 it is mobile during, limitation U-shaped shell 11 will not be with two exposed percussion blocks for installing on tapping board 4 13 interfere.
When above-mentioned cutting blade 6 is located at close to the side of fixed bracket 10, driving sliding block 12 has trigger ramp 40 One end is located in limitation U-shaped shell 11;In the present invention when cutting blade 6 is located at close to the side of fixed bracket 10, i.e., compression bar 1 is not It is driven to down when pressing, the sliding block 26 installed on sliding block 12 is driven to connect with the end for limiting the sliding slot 39 opened on U-shaped shell 11 Touching drives the sliding block 26 installed on sliding block 12 and is opened on limitation U-shaped shell 11 when driving sliding block 12 just to start to reset The front end of sliding slot 39 not in contact with.
As shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned compression bar 1 is equipped with handle 2 far from one end of fixed bracket 10;Reset spring 3 is mounted on pressure One end on bar 1 is fixedly mounted on the end face of handle 2.
As shown in figure 4, symmetrically there are two rubber base plates 8 for installation on the upper surface of above-mentioned pedestal 7;Two rubber base plates 8 Between gap in the support steel bar 9 played a supporting role when tapping ceramic tile to the cutting cutting line of ceramic tile is installed, And the highest point of steel bar 9 is supported to flush with the upper side of two rubber base plates 8;When tapping ceramic tile, it is tapped on ceramic tile One end will be pressed downward rubber base plate 8 so that highest point of the rubber base plate 8 at the end lower than support steel bar 9, and ceramic tile stress It separates;The effect of rubber base plate 8 is played a protective role to ceramic tile.
As shown in figure 9, the downside of two percussion blocks 13 of above-mentioned 20 both ends of wobble plate installation is separately installed with a rubber pad 17, the effect of rubber pad 17 is to play a protective role when tapping block 13 and pressing to ceramic tile to ceramic tile.
As shown in Figure 11,12, above-mentioned compression bar 1 is equipped with fixed trunnion 18 on the upper side of fixed 10 one end of bracket, As depicted in figure 8, articulated shaft 16 is installed, one end that tapping board 4 is equipped with articulated shaft 16 passes through hinged on the side of 4 one end of tapping board Axis 16 is mounted on fixed trunnion 18.
As shown in figure 13, the lower end of above-mentioned mounting rack 23 is symmetrically installed there are two fixing sleeve 24, and the both ends of cutter shaft 25 are pacified On two fixing sleeves 24, cutting blade 6 is mounted on cutter shaft 25.
As shown in Figure 10, the lower end of above-mentioned fixed bracket 10 is symmetrically installed there are two fixed plate 41, and fixed bracket 10 is logical The upside that two fixed plates 41 are fixedly mounted on 7 one end of pedestal is crossed, and is connected between fixed plate 41 and pedestal 7 by screw bolt and nut It connects.
Above-mentioned reset spring 3 is compressed spring.
It is connected by welding between above-mentioned fixed plate 41 and pedestal 7.
One end of above-mentioned compression bar 1 is mounted on the hinge bar 22 installed on fixed bracket 10 by bearing.
Specific workflow: when the cutting machine designed using the present invention, ceramic tile is determined by scale amount scale cun first Then ceramic tile is put on pedestal 7 by the cutting line cut, so that the cutting cutting line of ceramic tile is placed exactly in cutting blade 6 Downside, people's hand first is pressed in the side that ceramic tile is not cut later, and then another hand is pressed downward manually by handle 2 Dynamic pressure bar 1 so that compression bar 1 around hinge bar 22 axis to lower swing, compression bar 1 drives percussion mounted thereto to lower swing Plate 4, driving sliding block 12 drive sliding block 12 to drive mounting rack 23 mounted thereto to lower swing, peace to lower swing to lower swing It shelves 23 and is driven to lower swing and be mounted on the cutting blade 6 of the downside of mounting rack 23 to lower swing, when cutting blade 6 is swung to and porcelain After the upside face contact of brick, ceramic tile can give 6 one oppositions of cutting blade, so that cutting blade 6 drives 23 phase of mounting rack To driving sliding block 12 to the side oscillation far from fixed bracket 10, the opposite driving sliding block 12 of mounting rack 23, which is swung, drives third shaft 38 rotations, the rotation of third shaft 38 drive third gear 33 to rotate, and the rotation of third gear 33 drives second gear 32 to rotate, and second The rotation of gear 32 drives the rotation of the second shaft 37, and the rotation of the second shaft 37 drives the rotation of the 5th gear 36, the rotation of the 5th gear 36 The 4th gear 34 is driven to rotate, the rotation of the 4th gear 34 drives first rotating shaft 35 to rotate, and the rotation of first rotating shaft 35 drives the first tooth 31 rotation of wheel;Because first gear 31 is engaged with the rack gear 30 being mounted on compression bar 1, and rack gear 30 is fixedly mounted on compression bar 1 It remains static, so the opposite compression bar 1 of meeting while rotation of first gear 31 is pacified on compression bar 1 under the driving of rack gear 30 The one end for filling handle 2 is mobile;First gear 31 drives sliding block 12 mobile relative to compression bar 1 relative to mobile drive of compression bar 1;Drive sliding block On the one hand 12 movements drive the cutting blade 6 being mounted on the downside of it to be moved, cut in moving process to ceramic tile, together When compression reseting spring 3;On the other hand due to driving sliding block 12 when cutting blade 6 is located at close to the side of fixed bracket 10 One end with trigger ramp 40 is located in limitation U-shaped shell 11, drives on the sliding block 26 installed on sliding block 12 and limitation U-shaped shell 11 The end for the sliding slot 39 opened contacts, so driving sliding block 12 will drive limit mounted thereto while mobile relative to compression bar 1 U-shaped shell 11 processed is mobile, in limitation 11 moving process of U-shaped shell, when limitation U-shaped shell 11 is close to the one end and percussion for fixing bracket 10 After plate 4 is detached from, limitation U-shaped shell 11 just loses the limitation of the support to tapping board 4, at this time work of the tapping board 4 in the second leaf spring 15 Wobble plate 20 mounted thereto will be driven to lower swing, wobble plate 20 to lower swing to lower swing, tapping board 4 with lower tapping board 4 Drive two percussion blocks 13 to lower swing to lower swing;In the initial state, under the action of the first leaf spring wobble plate in tapping board Interior to be in heeling condition, that is, two percussion blocks being mounted in wobble plate are dislocatedly distributed so being mounted on percussion up and down in tapping board Percussion block 13 on plate 4 close to first leaf spring one end can be contacted preferentially with ceramic tile during to lower swing, in the percussion block After 13 contact with ceramic tile, ceramic tile can back to 13 1 upward reaction forces of the percussion block so that the percussion block 13 reversely to Upper swing, 13 backswing of percussion block will be driven another to tap block 13 to lower swing by wobble plate 20, tapped when two After block 13 is all contacted with ceramic tile during the swing, two percussion blocks 13 will pull down ceramic tile jointly, not due to ceramic tile The side being tapped is being pressed against by hand, so ceramic tile will be from the two of cutting line after the side that ceramic tile is not being pressed against by hand is tapped End separates, i.e. ceramic tile cutting is completed;After the completion of ceramic tile cutting, it is lifted up compression bar 1, when compression bar 1 is lifted up, pressure Bar 1 will drive tapping board 4, driving sliding block 12 is swung up, and driving sliding block 12, which is swung up, drives cutting blade 6 to be swung up, After cutting blade 6, which is swung up, loses resistance, drive sliding block 12 will be towards close to fixed branch under the action of reset spring 3 One Slideslip of frame 10, the driving sliding of sliding block 12 drive the first gear 31 being mounted on the inside of it mobile relative to compression bar 1, the first tooth Wheel 31 is mobile will to be made by the transmitting of rack gear 30, second gear 32, third gear 33, the 4th gear 34 and the 5th gear 36 Third shaft 38 rotates backward, and third shaft 38, which rotates backward, drives mounting rack 23 to swing, and mounting rack 23, which is swung, drives cutter Piece 6, which is swung, to be resetted;When driving 12 reset movement of sliding block, driving sliding block will drive limitation U-shaped shell and reset together, but by Not in the front end for the sliding slot 39 opened on the sliding block 26 and limitation U-shaped shell 11 when incipient, installed on driving sliding block 12 Contact, so when driving sliding block and limitation U-shaped shell reset movement, when the upper end of limitation U-shaped shell is contacted with tapping board Afterwards, driving sliding block 12 can relatively restricted U-shaped shell 11 it is mobile, driving sliding block 12 just started relatively restricted U-shaped shell 11 it is mobile when It waits, drives one end on sliding block 12 with trigger ramp 40 that can skid off limitation U-shaped shell 11 first, then adjusting slider has triggering The downside face contact of one end and tapping board 4 far from fixed 10 one end of bracket on inclined-plane, drives under the action of trigger ramp 40 and slides Block 12 will squeeze tapping board 4 and to put on tapping board 4, and driving sliding block 12 is moved to the downside of tapping board 4, when driving sliding block 12 After the preceding end in contact for the sliding slot 39 opened on the sliding block 26 and limitation U-shaped shell 11 of upper installation, driving sliding block 12 just will drive limitation U Shape shell 11 is mobile, as shown in figure 11, limits U-shaped shell and driving sliding block inclined-plane with also having U-shaped shell inclined-plane 43 at end, as limitation U After inclined-plane on shape shell is contacted with tapping board, inclined-plane of the limitation U-shaped shell under the pulling of driving sliding block and on limitation U-shaped shell is matched Under conjunction, limitation U-shaped shell 11 can also be moved to the downside of tapping board 4;And the two percussion blocks 13 installed on tapping board 4 are in the first plate It will be resetted under the action of spring 14;Second leaf spring 15 upper power during putting on tapping board 4 is to prepare next time, and finally driving is slided Block 12, cutting blade 6, limitation U-shaped shell 11 reset to original state.
In summary:
Traditional cutting machine is in cutting process, it is necessary first to slide one on the cutting line for pulling cutter to specify on ceramic tile It is secondary, the two sides of cutting line are then manually pulled down, so that ceramic tile is separated from the both ends of cutting line;And the cutting that the present invention designs Machine only needs to pull down compression bar 1 in use, so that compression bar 1 drives cutting blade 6 to lower swing, it is anti-by ceramic tile It is swung to driving cutting blade 6, the driving sliding block that cutting blade 6 swings triggering installation cutting blade 6 slides on compression bar 1, drives The sliding of movable slider 12 drives cutting blade 6 to slide with respect to ceramic tile, cuts to ceramic tile, after the completion of cutting, is mounted on compression bar 1 Tapping board 4 can be triggered, and tap ceramic tile downwards, so that ceramic tile is separated from the both ends of cutting line, ceramic tile is cut, the cutting Machine uses more convenient simple;The cutting machine that the present invention designs, reset spring 3 while with compression bar 1 to lower swing Decrement can be continuously increased, and the pressure of reset spring 3 is continuously increased;And as compression bar 1 is to lower swing, compression bar 1 and mounting rack 23 Between angle be also continuously increased, cutting blade 6 is constantly reduced by the arm of force of the pressure of reset spring 3, i.e., reset spring 3 exists Cutting blade 6 is being reduced by the arm of force of the pressure of reset spring 3 while pressure increase, and the two combines, and reset spring 3 applies Cutting force on to cutting blade 6 can keep basicly stable state, i.e., the cutting machine to the cutting stability of ceramic tile relatively It is good;The cutting machine that the present invention designs passes through cutting blade 6 in adjustable cutting machine of elastic strength of adjusting reset spring 3 To the cutting force of ceramic tile, i.e., different types of ceramic tile is adapted to by the reset spring 3 of replacement varying strength.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration, it is characterised in that: it includes compression bar, reset spring, tapping board, driver Structure, cutting blade, pedestal, fixed bracket, the second leaf spring, mounting rack, wherein fixed bracket is U-shape, support bracket fastened upper end It is provided with rectangular escape port, is fixedly installed with hinge bar in the U-lag of fixed pedestal upper end;Support bracket fastened lower end is fixedly mounted on On the upper side of pedestal one end;Rack gear is installed on the downside of compression bar;One end of compression bar is mounted on fixation by being rotatably assorted On the hinge bar installed on bracket, and the rectangular escape port opened on compression bar and fixed bracket cooperates;One end of tapping board passes through Hinged mode is mounted on the upside of compression bar, and the second leaf spring is equipped between tapping board and compression bar;Transmission mechanism is mounted on compression bar On, and reset spring is installed between transmission mechanism and compression bar;Cutting blade is mounted on the downside of transmission mechanism by mounting rack;
Above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes limitation U-shaped shell, driving sliding block, first gear, second gear, third gear, the 4th gear, the Five gears drive the upper end of sliding block to be provided with the guiding sliding groove of perforation wherein the upside of driving sliding block one end has trigger ramp, Mounting groove is provided on the downside of guiding sliding groove, and driving sliding block is slidably installed by guiding sliding groove and compression bar in compression bar On, and one end of reset spring is fixedly mounted on driving sliding block and is not provided on the end face of trigger ramp, the other end of reset spring It is fixedly mounted on compression bar;Trigger ramp and tapping board on sliding block is driven to cooperate;Drive the front and rear sides face and upside of sliding block It is mounted on a sliding block on face, limits and is provided with a sliding slot on the two sides of U-lag and upper side on U-shaped shell, limit U-shaped Shell is slidably installed on driving sliding block by three sliding slots and three sliding blocks;Limit the upper side and tapping board of U-shaped shell Cooperation;First gear, second gear, third gear, the 4th gear, the 5th tooth are installed in the mounting groove opened on driving sliding block Wheel, and cutting blade with respect to ceramic tile swing can by first gear, second gear, third gear, the 4th gear, the 5th gear and The transmission driving driving sliding block of rack gear is slided along compression bar;
There is square groove, support shaft is mounted in square groove, and wobble plate is mounted on support shaft by being rotatably assorted on above-mentioned tapping board On, the both ends of wobble plate are fixedly installed with a percussion block respectively, and the first leaf spring is equipped between one end and tapping board of wobble plate;
When above-mentioned cutting blade is located at close to support bracket fastened side, there is driving sliding block one end of trigger ramp to be located at limitation In U-shaped shell.
2. a kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned compression bar is far from solid One end of fixed rack is equipped with handle;Reset spring is mounted on one end on compression bar and is fixedly mounted on the end face of handle.
3. a kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper table of above-mentioned pedestal Symmetrically there are two rubber base plates for installation on face;Support steel bar, and supporting steel are installed in the gap between two rubber base plates The highest point of item is flushed with the upper side of two rubber base plates.
4. a kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned wobble plate both ends peace A rubber pad is separately installed on the downside of two percussion blocks of dress.
5. a kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned compression bar is close to solid Fixed trunnion is installed on the upper side of fixed rack one end, articulated shaft, tapping board installation are installed on the side of tapping board one end There is one end of articulated shaft to be mounted on fixed trunnion by articulated shaft.
6. a kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under above-mentioned mounting rack Symmetrically there are two fixing sleeves, the both ends of cutter shaft to be mounted on two fixing sleeves for installation at end, and cutting blade is mounted on cutter shaft.
7. a kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned support bracket fastened Lower end is symmetrically installed there are two fixed plate, and fixed bracket is fixedly mounted on the upside of pedestal one end by two fixed plates, and It is connected between fixed plate and pedestal by screw bolt and nut.
8. a kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned reset spring is Compressed spring.
9. a kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the two of above-mentioned mounting groove Axis hole there are two symmetrically being opened on side;The both ends of third shaft are mounted on driving by two axis holes opened on driving sliding block On sliding block, third gear is mounted in third shaft, and the both ends of the second shaft are separately mounted to driving sliding block by being rotatably assorted On on the two sides of mounting groove opened, second gear is mounted on one end of the second shaft, and second gear is nibbled with third gear It closes;5th gear is mounted on the other end of the second shaft;The both ends of first rotating shaft are separately mounted to driving cunning by being rotatably assorted On the two sides for the mounting groove opened on block, the 4th gear is mounted on one end of first rotating shaft, and the 4th gear and the 5th gear Engagement;First gear is mounted on the other end of first rotating shaft, and first gear is engaged with rack;Second gear and the 4th gear Diameter value is equal, and the diameter value of first gear, third gear and the 5th gear is equal, and first gear, third gear and the 5th The diameter value of gear is two times of the diameter value of second gear and the 4th gear;The upper end of mounting rack is pitched with U-shaped, mounting rack Upper end is fixedly mounted on the both ends of third shaft, and cutting blade is fixedly mounted on the lower end of mounting rack.
10. a kind of simple cutting machine of construction and decoration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the one of above-mentioned compression bar End is mounted on the hinge bar installed on fixed bracket by bearing.
CN201910874773.5A 2019-09-17 2019-09-17 Simple and easy cutting machine that building decoration used Active CN110466078B (en)

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CN202110285057.0A CN112809944A (en) 2019-09-17 2019-09-17 Plain type cutting machine that building decoration used
CN202110284486.6A CN112873578A (en) 2019-09-17 2019-09-17 Simple and easy cutting machine of using in building decoration field
CN201910874773.5A CN110466078B (en) 2019-09-17 2019-09-17 Simple and easy cutting machine that building decoration used

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114956540B (en) * 2022-05-24 2023-09-12 成都洪正光学有限公司 Special-shaped lens cutting machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6170478B1 (en) * 1998-10-15 2001-01-09 Richard S. Gorder Process and apparatus for cutting a chamfer in concrete
CN201520018U (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-07-07 苏冠任 Improved table type tile cutting device
CN105216119A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-01-06 重庆金优元建材有限公司 A kind of plasterboard cutter sweep
CN108025455A (en) * 2015-09-28 2018-05-11 赫尔曼斯·博阿达股份有限公司 Cutting and separator for manual ceramics cutter
CN108748406A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-06 昆山金凯电线电缆有限公司 A kind of bench saw for the anti-cutting hand not damaging saw blade

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6170478B1 (en) * 1998-10-15 2001-01-09 Richard S. Gorder Process and apparatus for cutting a chamfer in concrete
CN201520018U (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-07-07 苏冠任 Improved table type tile cutting device
CN108025455A (en) * 2015-09-28 2018-05-11 赫尔曼斯·博阿达股份有限公司 Cutting and separator for manual ceramics cutter
CN105216119A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-01-06 重庆金优元建材有限公司 A kind of plasterboard cutter sweep
CN108748406A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-06 昆山金凯电线电缆有限公司 A kind of bench saw for the anti-cutting hand not damaging saw blade

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