CN110462120A - Feed slot and feeding means - Google Patents

Feed slot and feeding means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110462120A
CN110462120A CN201880024231.2A CN201880024231A CN110462120A CN 110462120 A CN110462120 A CN 110462120A CN 201880024231 A CN201880024231 A CN 201880024231A CN 110462120 A CN110462120 A CN 110462120A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed slot
elastic lip
feeding means
support bar
lip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201880024231.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110462120B (en
Inventor
P.杰里耐克
C.穆勒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Publication of CN110462120A publication Critical patent/CN110462120A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110462120B publication Critical patent/CN110462120B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02Carding machines
    • D01G15/12Details
    • D01G15/40Feeding apparatus
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02Carding machines
    • D01G15/12Details
    • D01G15/14Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
    • D01G15/20Feed rollers; Takers-in
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G31/00Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions
    • D01G31/003Detection and removal of impurities
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G9/00Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
    • D01G9/14Details of machines or apparatus
    • D01G9/16Feeding arrangements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the feed slots (5) for being used for feeding means (4), the feeding means is for fibre bundle to be fed in spinning preparation machine, the feed slot includes main body (13) and at least one elastic lip (15), and the elastic lip extends on the working width of the feed slot (5).According to the present invention, support bar (16) is arranged on described matrix (13), the support bar extends along the working width, the support bar (16) and the elastic lip (15) are spaced apart, and the distance, which enables, eliminates the distance by the flexible deformation of the elastic lip (15).The invention further relates to the feeding means (4) for being fed to fibre bundle in spinning preparation machine, the feeding means includes feeding roller (6) and the feed slot (5) according to foregoing description.

Description

Feed slot and feeding means
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed slot of the feeding means for being fed to fibre bundle in spinning preparation machine, the feed slots Including matrix and at least one elastic lip, the elastic lip extends along the working width of the feed slot, and the present invention It is related to the feeding means for being fed to fibre bundle in spinning preparation machine comprising feeding roller and feed slot.
Background technique
The feed slot of feeding means is widely known for from 0 926 274 A2 of EP.Feed slot can elasticity with gap formation Deformation element, the element are secured to support component.Preferably, at least biggish foreign matter will not penetrate into the Hookean region In.Elastic edge region upstream of this foreign matter between the gap-forming element and feeding roller has been captured.Then, Feed slot overcomes the bias of spring to rotate as a whole around axis.The fact is detected by sensor, and wherein foreign matter is detected. Then, the driver that the detection of foreign matter can lead to feeding roller stops and/or triggering alarm device.Therefore, foreign matter will not reach bullet Property region.
One of above-mentioned feed slot is the disadvantage is that, entire feed slot allows for rotating about the axis.Due to being formed by gap The gap that element is formed must have accurate width to grasp the fibrous material for being in expectation thickness, therefore feed slot also must It must be accurately positioned.In conjunction with the feed slot that can be rotated about the axis, it means that sizable engineering complexity.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed slot, it is reported as precisely as possible that the feed slot has gap Width, and at the same time needing seldom engineering complexity.
The purpose is realized by the feed slot and feeding means of the feature with independent claims.
Propose a kind of feed slot of feeding means for being fed to fibre bundle in spinning preparation machine.Spinning preparation machine It can be carding machine or carding machine or cleaner.Feed slot has main body and at least one elastic lip, the elastic lip edge The working width of the feed slot extends.Elastic lip forms gap between the feeding roller of feeding means at its own.
According to the present invention, support bar is set on the matrix, and the support bar extends along the working width.It is described Support bar is configured to have distance with the elastic lip, and the distance enables to be disappeared by the flexible deformation of the lip Except (close) distance.If there is no support bar, then very big foreign matter can make elastic lip deform so big, So that elastic lip deforms more than elastic range and then no longer returns back to its previous shape.Support bar prevents such case And so that realizing the longer maintenance of life of elastic lip as far as possible.It is accordingly used in the moving element for preventing from excessively extending Be not necessary, this meeting so that engineering complexity it is lower and simplify elastic lip installation and replacement.
Advantageously, the elastic lip is formed from steel, is especially made of chromium steel, this is because these materials have it is good Elasticity and have good elastic strength.Chromium steel or corrosion resistant.Wall thickness of the elastic lip at its front end is preferred Ground is between 1.0 mm and 4.0 mm and especially preferably between 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm, because this provides necessary elasticity Intensity.
Advantageously, support bar is made of aluminum, because being provided for high-dimensional stability and having low weight.
Elastic lip and support bar enclose chamber, wherein the chamber enables elastic lip to move.It is described in order to prevent Chamber is contaminated, and sealing element is advantageously placed between elastic lip and support bar.The sealing element is deformable to it in elastic lip The degree that can be overly compressed during the deformation in portion.
Advantageously, spacer block item is arranged between the main body of the feed slot and the elastic lip.This makes it possible to Be arranged in matrix between elastic lip at a distance from, the distance is optimal for the grasping of fibrous material.In order to make It obtains the distance and is suitable for different fibre lengths, the spacer block item is preferably interchangeable and/or adjustable.For being more than The especially big fibre length of about 28 mm can also then be saved except spacer block item completely.
It is further advantageous that contact surface is related to the support bar, and the feed slot has for detecting the elasticity The electrical and/or electronics of contact between lip and the contact surface connects.When there are meetings when hard foreign matter in fibrous material Occur between elastic lip and contact surface it is this contact, the hard foreign matter can elastic lip be deformed to it just to contact The degree of contact surface.Therefore, which shows that there are hard foreign matters in fibrous material.
If detecting this contact and therefore detecting hard foreign matter, sound and/or visual alarm can trigger with it To operator's warning, there are foreign matters.In addition, the feeding roller of feeding means preferably automatically stops, so that foreign matter will not be It further advances below elastic lip and therefore may cause damage feeding means.In addition, then feeding roller can be toward convolution Turn can determine in advance or scheduled angle, thus foreign matter is back transmitted and simplified by operator the shifting of foreign matter It removes.
Advantageously, the elastic lip is electrically insulated from the contact surface.Then, elastic lip and contact surface can quilts It is set as the both ends with the disconnecting circuit of voltage source and current measuring device.It, should if elastic lip contacts contact surface Closing of circuit and flow electric current measured by current measuring device.
Alternatively, settable piezoelectric element, the piezoelectric element are attached to the elastic lip and/or connect to described Touch surface.Piezoelectric element is also cheap, reliable and largely non-maintaining.In elastic lip and contact surface Between deposit in case of contact, then pressure is applied on piezoelectric element, this then generates the electricity by sensor system senses Pressure.
In the advantageous development of feed slot, feed slot have along its working width at least two sections, elastic lip with Each section is related.This simplifies the adjustings in the gap generated by elastic lip, this is because no longer whole it is necessary to be arranged in Constant gap width on a working width.
Advantageously, piezoelectric element is related to each section, or elastic lip relevant to individual section is electrically insulated from each other And it is related to isolated circuit.It is therefore possible to be accomplished that, foreign matter is detected separately in each section.If this is indicated to Operator, then simplify the search of foreign matter, and therefore can quickly remove foreign matter and can continue to produce more quickly.
Feed slot is implemented according to foregoing description, it is possible to so that cited feature is independently present or with any combination In the presence of.
It also proposed a kind of feeding means for fibre bundle to be fed in spinning preparation machine, spinning preparation machine is especially Carding machine, carding machine or cleaner.The feeding means has feeding roller and above-mentioned feed slot.Therefore, feed slot especially has Have matrix, along feed slot working width extend at least one elastic lip and along the working width extend support bar. It reduce engineering complexity and be conducive to the adjusting of elastic lip.
The above-mentioned advantageous development of feed slot also confirms that the feeding means for being conducive to have feed slot.
Detailed description of the invention
Attendant advantages of the invention are described in following exemplary embodiments.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic side elevation of carding machine;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic side elevations of feeding means;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic side elevation of another feeding means;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic side elevation of another feeding means;
Fig. 5 shows the schematic side elevation of another feeding means;And
Fig. 6 shows the front schematic view of feed slot.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the schematic side elevation of carding machine 1.Fiber conveys from left to right in carding machine 1.Fiber mat 2 Transmission is then into feeding means 4 first in feed plate 3.Feeding means 4 has feed slot 5, the feed slot and feeding Roller 6 cooperates.The fiber mat 2 for being grasped in feed slot 5 and feeding between roller 6 is then fed into feed roller 7.
Non-woven fibre continues to cylinder 8 from feed roller 7, and is further located between cylinder 8 and cover board 9 Reason, the cover board are shown highly diagrammatically here.Then, non-woven fibre is removed and is transmitted to from pattern doffing roller 10 It is compacted unit 11, non-woven fibre is compacted into sliver 12 at the compacting unit.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic side elevations of feeding means 4 according to the present invention.The feeding means 4 can be such as Fig. 1 institute A part of the carding machine 1 shown, but its a part for being also possible to carding machine or cleaner.Feeding means 4 has feed slot 5 With feeding roller 6.Further it is shown that a part of feed roller 7.
Feed slot 5 has main body 13, which is partly protected by protective plate 14 to prevent from wearing.Elastic lip 15 is set It is set to the fiber that makes it possible to grasp and be located between the elastic lip and the feeding roller 6.Support bar 16 is arranged on institute It states on the side of separate feeding roller 6 of elastic lip 15.Elastic lip 15 can be resiliently deformed to it and contact support bar 16 Degree.By means of support bar 16, the further deformation of elastic lip 15 is eliminated, the further deformation is, for example, by fiber Caused by hard foreign matter in material.Therefore, elastic lip 15 will not be especially deformed in the region where permanent deformation occurs.Cause This, is always to ensure that the reply of elastic lip 15 to its original shape and position.
Alternative exemplary embodiment it is described below in, identical appended drawing reference is used for and other embodiments are at it Construction and/or mechanism of action in terms of it is identical and/or it is at least comparable compared with feature.In the journey that feature is not explained in detail again On degree, the construction and/or mechanism of action of the feature correspond to the construction and/or effect machine in the feature having been described above System.
In exemplary embodiment as shown in Figure 3, spacer block item 17 is arranged on the main body 13 and elastic lip of feed slot 5 Between 15.The spacer block item 17 is implemented as adjustable linkage mechanism 18, so that matrix 13 and elasticity can be easily adjusted The distance between lip 15.By changing the distance between matrix 13 and elastic lip 15, feed slot 5 can be directed to different fibers Length is optimised.
In addition, the sealing element 19 that can be easily deformed is arranged on elastic lip 15 and support in the feed slot 5 of Fig. 3 Between item 16.Between the sealing element 19 closes the gap 20 between elastic lip 15 and support bar 16, and therefore protection is somebody's turn to do Gap is from pollution, especially from flying suede.
Fig. 4 shows additional feeding means 4.Although spacer block item 17 is uncontrollable in this exemplary embodiment, It is interchangeable to be that the spacer block item is designed to, so that can be realized using different spacer block items 17 in matrix 13 and elastic lip Different distance between 15.The distance is suitable for corresponding fibre length, and even can in the case where very long fiber Fully to save except spacer block item 17.
In addition, the feeding means 4 of Fig. 4 be implemented as so that, by means of the contact surface of elastic lip 15 and support bar 16 Contact between 21 can detecte the hard foreign matter being located in fibrous material.For this purpose, electrical insulation 22 is by elastic lip 15 It insulate from support bar 16.In electric circuit, elastic lip 15 is connected to branch via voltage source 23 and current measuring device 24 Stay 16.Since elastic lip 15 is electrically insulated from support bar 16, which is normally opened and current measuring device 24 Electric current is not measured.But if elastic lip 15 is deformed to such as its contact surface 21 for contacting support bar 16 by hard foreign matter Degree, then closing of circuit and electric current flowing, the current measuring device 24 measures the electric current.Sealing element 19 is arranged to Sufficiently flexible allows it to be overly compressed and does not damage the contact.
With the contact of contact surface 21 and therefore in order to report that report detects foreign matter, current measurement dress to elastic lip 15 It sets 24 and is connected to sound and/or optical alarm 25, there are foreign matters to operator's warning.
Advantageously, current measuring device 24 is further attached to control device 26, the control device when detecting foreign matter Stopping the feeding roller 6 is further penetrated through foreign matter no longer, thus prevents the foreign matter from leading to any main damage.Especially Advantageously, control device 26 rotates the feeding roller back enough to remote after feeding roller 6 has stopped So that the foreign matter below elastic lip 15 comes out and can be easily removed by operator.
In exemplary embodiment as shown in Figure 5, detected by piezoelectric element 27 elastic lip 15 with contact Contact between surface 21.In this case, piezoelectric element 27 is arranged in the contact surface 21 of support bar 16, but it is also It may be provided on elastic lip 15.After being in contact between elastic lip 15 and contact surface 21, pressure is applied to pressure Electric device 27, so as to cause there are voltages between two electrodes of piezoelectric element 27.The voltage is measured and thus detects The contact.
In this exemplary embodiment, feed slot 5 is shown as not having spacer block item, and the spacer block item is for especially length It is optional for fibre length.
Finally, Fig. 6 shows the front schematic view of feed slot 5.Elastic lip 15 be divided into four sections 15.1, 15.2,15.3 and 15.4.As will be easily understood, the section of different number is also possible.Individual section is than single bullet Property lip 15 is shorter and therefore can preferably be conditioned on its width.
The separate section of elastic lip 15 is also electrically insulated from each other.For this purpose in the region at separate section place adjacent to each other Middle application insulating layer 28, for the sake of clarity, only one insulating layer is provided with appended drawing reference.Individual section is via phase The current measuring device answered is connected to voltage source.If can therefore recognize the foreign matter institute there are foreign matter in fiber mat The section being located at.This is preferably reported to operator, is somebody's turn to do so that operator can search in the correct section immediately Foreign matter and then remove the foreign matter.
The present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment being shown and described.It modifies within the scope of the claims Also be all it is possible, the combination of feature is also that the possible or even described feature is shown simultaneously in different exemplary embodiments Description is also such.
Reference signs list
1 carding machine
2 fiber mats
3 feed plates
4 feeding means
5 feed slots
6 feeding rollers
7 feed rollers
8 cylinders
9 cover boards
10 pattern doffing rollers
11 compacting units
12 slivers
13 matrixes
14 protective plates
15 elastic lips
The section of 15.1-15.4 elastic lips
16 support bars
17 spacer block items
18 linkage mechanisms
19 sealing elements
20 gaps
21 contact surfaces
22 electrical insulations
23 voltage sources
24 current measuring devices
25 alarm devices
26 control devices
27 piezoelectric elements
28 insulating layers

Claims (12)

1. one kind is used for the feed slot (5) of feeding means (4), the feeding means is used to fibre bundle being fed to spinning preparation machine In, the feed slot includes matrix (13) and at least one elastic lip (15), and the elastic lip is along the feed slot (5) Working width extends, which is characterized in that support bar (16) is arranged on described matrix (13), and the support bar is along the work Width extends, and the support bar (16) is configured to have distance with the elastic lip (15), and the distance to pass through institute The flexible deformation for stating elastic lip (15) can eliminate the distance.
2. feed slot (5) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic lip (15) is formed from steel, especially It is made of chromium steel, wall thickness of the elastic lip (15) at its front end is preferably between 1.0 mm and 4.0 mm.
3. feed slot (5) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the elastic lip (15) by Steel is made, is especially made of chromium steel, and wall thickness of the elastic lip (15) at its front end is preferably in 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm Between.
4. feed slot (5) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the support bar (16) is by aluminum At.
5. feed slot (5) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that sealing element (19) is arranged on institute It states between elastic lip (15) and the support bar (16).
6. feed slot (5) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that spacer block item (17) is arranged on institute It states between matrix (13) and the elastic lip (15), the spacer block item is preferably interchangeable and/or adjustable.
7. feed slot (5) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that contact surface (21) and the branch Stay (16) is related, and the feed slot (5) have for detect the elastic lip (15) and the contact surface (21) it Between contact electrical and/or electronics connection.
8. feed slot (5) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the elastic lip (15) is from institute State contact surface (21) electrical isolation.
9. feed slot (5) according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that piezoelectric element (27) are provided with, The piezoelectric element is attached to the elastic lip (15) and/or arrives the contact surface (21).
10. feed slot (5) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the feed slot (5) has Along at least two sections (15.1-15.4) of its working width, elastic lip (15) and each section (15.1-15.4) phase It closes.
11. feed slot (5) according to claim 10, which is characterized in that piezoelectric element (27) and each section (15.1 - 15.4) related, and/or elastic lip (15) relevant to individual section (15.1-15.4) be electrically insulated from each other and with Individual circuit is related.
12. a kind of for fibre bundle to be fed to the feeding means in spinning preparation machine, the feeding means includes feeding roller (6) and feed slot according to any one of the preceding claims (5).
CN201880024231.2A 2017-04-13 2018-03-27 Feed tank and feed device Active CN110462120B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00505/17 2017-04-13
CH00505/17A CH713690A1 (en) 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 Food trough and feeding device.
PCT/IB2018/052081 WO2018189607A1 (en) 2017-04-13 2018-03-27 Feed trough and feeding device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110462120A true CN110462120A (en) 2019-11-15
CN110462120B CN110462120B (en) 2022-06-07

Family

ID=61952751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201880024231.2A Active CN110462120B (en) 2017-04-13 2018-03-27 Feed tank and feed device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3610059A1 (en)
CN (1) CN110462120B (en)
CH (1) CH713690A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2018189607A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH719122A1 (en) * 2021-11-05 2023-05-15 Rieter Ag Maschf Pincer unit for a combing machine.

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191414658A (en) * 1914-06-18 1915-06-18 George Marston Whitin Improvements in Combing Machines.
FR1411766A (en) * 1964-07-28 1965-09-24 Cintas Rigidas Textiles Control device for wicks and webs in spinning machines
US4222154A (en) * 1977-07-18 1980-09-16 Rieter Machine Works Ltd. Fibre flock material feed apparatus for opening rolls
EP0436250A1 (en) * 1989-12-21 1991-07-10 FRATELLI MARZOLI & C. S.p.A. Process and device for feeding a material in fibre form in a machine for preparing said material for the subsequent spinning, in particular an opener
EP0926274A2 (en) * 1997-12-23 1999-06-30 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Elastic feeding trough
US6163931A (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-12-26 Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg Feeding device for advancing fiber material to a fiber processing machine
CN1327057C (en) * 2001-07-05 2007-07-18 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 Device for cleaning and opening textile material, especially cotton at clearer, carding machine
CN102264960A (en) * 2008-10-24 2011-11-30 里特机械公司 Separation setting
CN105887250A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-24 中原工学院 Novel combing-machine nipper mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2440223A1 (en) * 1974-08-22 1976-03-04 Fritz Stahlecker Open end spinning machine - with fibre tow supply table mounted pivotally on adjustable cage
CN2673890Y (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-01-26 欧阳俊青 Cotton feeding plate having pressure sensing means
CN105951221B (en) * 2016-07-13 2018-07-17 卓郎(常州)纺织机械有限公司 A kind of carding machine segmented elasticity feed plate and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191414658A (en) * 1914-06-18 1915-06-18 George Marston Whitin Improvements in Combing Machines.
FR1411766A (en) * 1964-07-28 1965-09-24 Cintas Rigidas Textiles Control device for wicks and webs in spinning machines
US4222154A (en) * 1977-07-18 1980-09-16 Rieter Machine Works Ltd. Fibre flock material feed apparatus for opening rolls
EP0436250A1 (en) * 1989-12-21 1991-07-10 FRATELLI MARZOLI & C. S.p.A. Process and device for feeding a material in fibre form in a machine for preparing said material for the subsequent spinning, in particular an opener
EP0926274A2 (en) * 1997-12-23 1999-06-30 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Elastic feeding trough
US6163931A (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-12-26 Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg Feeding device for advancing fiber material to a fiber processing machine
CN1327057C (en) * 2001-07-05 2007-07-18 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 Device for cleaning and opening textile material, especially cotton at clearer, carding machine
CN102264960A (en) * 2008-10-24 2011-11-30 里特机械公司 Separation setting
CN105887250A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-24 中原工学院 Novel combing-machine nipper mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3610059A1 (en) 2020-02-19
CN110462120B (en) 2022-06-07
CH713690A1 (en) 2018-10-15
WO2018189607A1 (en) 2018-10-18

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