CN110461048A - A kind of method and user equipment adjusting traffic handling capability - Google Patents
A kind of method and user equipment adjusting traffic handling capability Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of methods and user equipment for adjusting traffic handling capability, this method comprises: the communication performance of each of the links at least both links is obtained, the link that at least both links are the UE and the network of at least two different systems is established respectively;According to the communication performance of each link, traffic handling capability of the UE in the network of at least two different systems is adjusted;According to traffic handling capability of the UE adjusted in the network of at least two different systems, communication data process resource is adjusted between at least both links, can optimize the throughput performance for supporting cross-mode dual link UE under dual link scene.Meanwhile demand of the cross-mode doubly-linked connection function to communication process resource can be reduced, reduce chip cost.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for adjusting a communication processing capability of a User Equipment (UE) and the UE.
Background
In the mobile communication field, the communication processing capability information is used to indicate the uplink/downlink transmission peak rate that the UE can achieve, the maximum processing capability of the UE physical layer, the maximum space division multiplexing, the modulation and coding capability, and the like. Including the amount of communication data that the UE can process per unit time, the buffer space of the communication data, and the like. In the attachment process of the UE, the reported capability of the UE comprises communication processing capability information. The network acquires the maximum transmission capability of the UE, so that the reasonable scheduling of transmission resources is facilitated, the situation that the scheduling data amount exceeds the transmission and processing capability of the UE due to overlarge scheduling data amount is avoided, and the situation that the capability of the UE cannot be fully utilized when a large amount of services are required to be transmitted is also avoided.
The Dual Connectivity (DC) technology refers to a UE that can simultaneously transmit uplink and downlink traffic using radio spectrum resources of two (or more) base stations in a radio link layer connection state. The dual-connection technology not only performs control plane enhancement to solve the mobility problem, but also has a user plane enhancement scheme to improve the throughput of a single terminal. Currently, in the discussion of a 5G (5th-Generation, fifth-Generation mobile communication technology) New air interface networking scheme by the third Generation Partnership Project (3 GPP), LTE (Long Term Evolution) -NR (New Radio) dual connectivity mode (i.e., cross-system dual connectivity mode) is also proposed. The UE with LTE-NR dual-connection capability can work in a LTE and 5G NR dual-connection mode when network conditions allow, namely the LTE and the 5G NR need to work simultaneously, and the UE transmits data through the LTE and the 5G NR simultaneously, so that the data transmission capability of an air interface is improved.
The UE supporting the LTE-NR dual connectivity mode (i.e., the cross-system dual connectivity mode) needs to support simultaneous data transceiving of two systems, namely, LTE and 5G NR, which puts higher requirements on radio frequency and baseband processing of the UE. Referring to the current communication processing capability information definition mechanism, the UE needs to report communication processing capability information for two communication systems, LTE and 5G NR, respectively, and the UE needs to ensure that a radio frequency path and a baseband processing capability corresponding to the reported communication processing capability information are provided for both the two systems.
The existing communication processing capacity information definition and working mechanism is applied to a cross-system dual-connection scene, and the problem of poor flexibility exists. Two specific drawbacks are:
1) it is not advantageous for the UE to reduce the cost by sharing the communication processing capability between the two dual-connectivity schemes.
The communication processing capability information has a corresponding relationship with the communication data processing capability, including the amount of communication data that can be processed by the UE in a unit time, the UE communication data buffer space, and the like. For the UE with cross-system dual connectivity, if resources are reserved according to the maximum communication processing capability information that the UE can support in each system, more communication data storage space and stronger communication data processing capability are required in a chip of the UE, thereby increasing the chip cost of the UE.
2) The method is not beneficial to dynamically adjusting the distribution of the UE communication data processing capacity on different connections under the dual-connection scene so as to achieve the optimal overall throughput rate of the UE.
In a cross-system dual-connection scenario, the UE statically manages the communication processing capability information of each system, and a situation that the overall throughput rate of the UE is not optimal may occur. For example: the communication processing capability information of the first communication standard reported by the UE is higher, and a large amount of communication data processing resources are reserved for the UE. Meanwhile, the UE can only report the communication processing capability information of the second communication standard based on the remaining communication processing resources. In an actual network, the channel quality and the network load of the UE on the two connections vary, so that the throughput rates achieved on the two connections also vary, and the UE does not necessarily contribute more throughput rates to the UE in the system in which the UE reports higher communication processing capability information and reserves more communication data processing resources, but if a part of the communication processing resources is used in another system, and the communication processing capability information of another system is improved, it is possible to bring more contributions to the overall data throughput rate of the UE.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for adjusting communication processing capacity and user equipment, and aims to solve the problem of poor flexibility when an existing working mechanism of communication processing capacity information is applied to a cross-system double-connection scene.
In order to solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for adjusting communication processing capability, including:
acquiring the communication performance of each link in at least two links, wherein the at least two links are respectively established between the UE and at least two networks with different systems;
according to the communication performance of each link, adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in networks of at least two different systems;
and adjusting communication data processing resources between the at least two links according to the adjusted communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems.
Optionally, the obtaining the communication performance of each of the at least two links includes:
respectively acquiring data throughput rate and/or communication data resource utilization rate of a first link and data throughput rate and/or communication data resource utilization rate of a second link, wherein the first link is a link established between the UE and a network of a first standard, and the second link is a link established between the UE and a network of a second standard;
the adjusting, according to the communication performance of each link, the communication processing capability of the UE in networks of at least two different standards includes:
and adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different standards according to the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link and the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the second link.
Optionally, the adjusting, according to the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link and the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the second link, the communication processing capabilities of the UE in networks of at least two different standards includes:
when the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link is greater than the maximum resource utilization rate threshold value and the communication data resource of the second link is smaller than the minimum resource utilization rate threshold value, reducing the communication processing capacity of the UE in the network of the second standard to obtain a first temporary communication processing capacity, and evaluating the communication processing capacity of the UE in the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity to obtain a second temporary communication processing capacity;
predicting the total data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard and the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity;
when the total data throughput rate is greater than a data throughput rate threshold value, adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity, wherein the data throughput rate threshold value is a multiple of the sum of the data throughput rates of the UE in the network of the first system and the network of the second system.
Optionally, the adjusting, according to the first temporary communication processing capability and the second temporary communication processing capability, the communication processing capabilities of the UE in networks of at least two different standards includes:
informing a network side to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the network of the second standard to be the first temporary communication processing capability;
reserving the communication data processing resources released by the second link to the first link after receiving the confirmation message of the network side;
and informing a network side to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the network of the first standard to be the second temporary communication processing capability.
Optionally, the method further includes:
determining whether the total data throughput rate is greater than a data throughput rate threshold value according to the following equation:
th-forecast > (Th1+ Th2) × (1+ λ), wherein:
th-forecast indicates: determining the total data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard and the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity;
(Th1+ Th2) × (1+ λ) represents: a data throughput rate threshold;
th1 denotes: the data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard at present;
th2 denotes: the data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the second standard at present;
λ represents: and adjusting the gain factor, wherein the value is positive number, and the lambda is used for controlling the multiple relation between the expected data throughput rate after the communication processing capacity is adjusted and the current data throughput rate.
Optionally, the obtaining the communication performance of each of the at least two links includes:
respectively obtaining a first measurement value of a first communication processing capacity and channel quality corresponding to a first link, and a second measurement value of a second communication processing capacity and channel quality corresponding to a second link, wherein the first link is a link established between the UE and a network of a first system, and the second link is a link established between the UE and a network of a second system;
the adjusting, according to the communication performance of each link, the communication processing capability of the UE in networks of at least two different standards includes:
and adjusting the first communication processing capacity and the second communication processing capacity according to the first measurement value of the first communication processing capacity and the channel quality corresponding to the first link and the second measurement value of the second communication processing capacity and the channel quality corresponding to the second link.
Optionally, the adjusting the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability according to the first measurement value of the first communication processing capability and the channel quality corresponding to the first link and the second measurement value of the second communication processing capability and the channel quality corresponding to the second link includes:
obtaining a first standard communication processing capability corresponding to the first measurement value and a second standard communication processing capability corresponding to the second measurement value according to a relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter and a relation list of the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the standard communication processing capability of the UE;
determining whether to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability according to the first communication processing capability, the first standard communication processing capability, the second communication processing capability and the second standard communication processing capability.
Optionally, the determining whether to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability according to the first communication processing capability, the first standard communication processing capability, the second communication processing capability, and the second standard communication processing capability includes at least one of:
when the first communication processing capability is higher than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is lower than or equal to a second standard communication processing capability, determining to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability;
when the first communication processing capability is higher than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is higher than a second standard communication processing capability, determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability;
determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability when the first communication processing capability is lower than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is equal to a second standard communication processing capability;
when the first communication processing capability is lower than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is lower than a second standard communication processing capability, determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability.
Optionally, after the determining to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability, the method further includes:
and if the difference value between the first standard communication processing capacity and the first communication processing capacity is larger than or equal to a UE capacity adjustment threshold value, adjusting the first communication processing capacity according to the first standard communication processing capacity, and adjusting the second communication processing capacity according to the adjusted first communication processing capacity.
Optionally, the adjusting the first communication processing capability according to the first standard communication processing capability, and then adjusting the second communication processing capability according to the adjusted first communication processing capability includes:
adjusting the first communication processing capacity according to the first standard communication processing capacity to obtain the adjusted first communication processing capacity; determining communication data processing resources required to be occupied by the adjusted first communication processing capacity;
determining the rest communication data processing resources according to the communication data processing resources required to be occupied by the adjusted first communication processing capacity;
and determining the adjusted second communication processing capacity according to the residual communication data processing resources.
Optionally, the relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter is used to represent a corresponding relation between the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter;
the relation list of the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the communication processing capacity of the UE is used for representing the corresponding relation between the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the communication processing capacity of the terminal;
the channel quality measurements include one or more of: reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), Channel Quality Indication (CQI), Precoding Matrix Indication (PMI) and Rank Indication (RI);
the transmission resource scheduling parameters include one or more of: modulation order, coding rate, number of transmission layers and scheduling bandwidth.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a user equipment, including: a transceiver and a processor, wherein:
the processor is configured to: acquiring the communication performance of each link in at least two links, wherein the at least two links are respectively established between the UE and at least two networks with different systems;
the processor is further configured to: according to the communication performance of each link, adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in networks of at least two different systems;
the processor is further configured to: and adjusting communication data processing resources between the at least two links according to the adjusted communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to: respectively acquiring data throughput rate and/or communication data resource utilization rate of a first link and data throughput rate and/or communication data resource utilization rate of a second link, wherein the first link is a link established between the UE and a network of a first standard, and the second link is a link established between the UE and a network of a second standard;
the processor is further configured to: and adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different standards according to the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link and the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the second link.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to: when the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link is greater than a resource utilization rate maximum threshold value and the communication data resource of the second link is less than a resource utilization rate minimum threshold value, reducing the communication processing capacity of the UE in the network of the second standard to obtain a first temporary communication processing capacity, and evaluating the communication processing capacity of the UE in the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity to obtain a second temporary communication processing capacity;
predicting the total data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard and the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity;
when the total data throughput rate is greater than a data throughput rate threshold value, adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity, wherein the data throughput rate threshold value is a multiple of the sum of the data throughput rates of the UE in the network of the first system and the network of the second system.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to:
informing a network side to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the network of the second standard to be the first temporary communication processing capability;
reserving the communication data processing resources released by the second link to the first link after receiving the confirmation message of the network side;
and informing a network side to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the network of the first standard to be the second temporary communication processing capability.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to:
determining whether the total data throughput rate is greater than a data throughput rate threshold value according to the following equation:
th-forecast > (Th1+ Th2) × (1+ λ), wherein:
th-forecast indicates: determining the total data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard and the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity;
(Th1+ Th2) × (1+ λ) represents: a data throughput rate threshold;
th1 denotes: the data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard at present;
th2 denotes: the data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the second standard at present;
λ represents: and adjusting the gain factor, wherein the value is positive number, and the lambda is used for controlling the multiple relation between the expected data throughput rate after the communication processing capacity is adjusted and the current data throughput rate.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to:
respectively obtaining a first measurement value of a first communication processing capacity and channel quality corresponding to a first link, and a second measurement value of a second communication processing capacity and channel quality corresponding to a second link, wherein the first link is a link established between the UE and a network of a first system, and the second link is a link established between the UE and a network of a second system;
the processor is further configured to: and adjusting the first communication processing capacity and the second communication processing capacity according to the first measurement value of the first communication processing capacity and the channel quality corresponding to the first link and the second measurement value of the second communication processing capacity and the channel quality corresponding to the second link.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to:
obtaining a first standard communication processing capability corresponding to the first measurement value and a second standard communication processing capability corresponding to the second measurement value according to a relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter and a relation list of the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the standard communication processing capability of the UE;
determining whether to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability according to the first communication processing capability, the first standard communication processing capability, the second communication processing capability and the second standard communication processing capability.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to: performing at least one of:
when the first communication processing capability is higher than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is lower than or equal to a second standard communication processing capability, determining to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability;
when the first communication processing capability is higher than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is higher than a second standard communication processing capability, determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability;
determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability when the first communication processing capability is lower than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is equal to a second standard communication processing capability;
when the first communication processing capability is lower than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is lower than a second standard communication processing capability, determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to:
and if the difference value between the first standard communication processing capacity and the first communication processing capacity is larger than or equal to a UE capacity adjustment threshold value, adjusting the first communication processing capacity according to the first standard communication processing capacity, and adjusting the second communication processing capacity according to the adjusted first communication processing capacity.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to:
adjusting the first communication processing capacity according to the first standard communication processing capacity to obtain the adjusted first communication processing capacity; determining communication data processing resources required to be occupied by the adjusted first communication processing capacity;
determining the rest communication data processing resources according to the communication data processing resources required to be occupied by the adjusted first communication processing capacity;
and determining the adjusted second communication processing capacity according to the residual communication data processing resources.
Optionally, the relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter is used to represent a corresponding relation between the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter;
the relation list of the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the communication processing capacity of the UE is used for representing the corresponding relation between the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the communication processing capacity of the terminal;
the channel quality measurements include one or more of: reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), Channel Quality Indication (CQI), Precoding Matrix Indication (PMI) and Rank Indication (RI);
the transmission resource scheduling parameters include one or more of: modulation order, coding rate, number of transmission layers and scheduling bandwidth.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a user equipment, including: a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method of adjusting communication processing capability as described above.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of adjusting communication processing capability as described above.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the embodiment of the invention, firstly, the communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems is adjusted according to the communication performance of each link, and then the communication data processing resource is adjusted between at least two links according to the adjusted communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems, so that the method for adjusting the communication processing capacity can dynamically adjust the communication processing capacity and the communication data processing resource of the UE between two connected links, thereby achieving the purposes of optimizing the total throughput rate of the UE and reducing the cost, solving the problem of poor flexibility when the existing UE communication processing capacity information definition and working mechanism is applied to a cross-system double-connection scene, and optimizing the throughput rate performance of the cross-system double-connection UE under the double-connection scene. Meanwhile, the method for adjusting the communication processing capacity can reduce the requirements of the cross-system double-connection function on communication processing resources and can reduce the chip cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting communication processing capability according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of another method for adjusting communication processing capability according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of another method for adjusting communication processing capability according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting communication processing capability according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting communication processing capability according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present invention are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for adjusting communication processing capacity, aiming at solving the problems that UE can monitor and evaluate the state of each connection link in dual connection under a cross-mode dual-connection scene, and dynamically adjust the communication processing capacity and communication data processing resources of the UE between two connections according to an evaluation result so as to achieve the purposes of optimizing the total throughput rate of the UE and reducing the cost.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting communication processing capability according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 1, the method for adjusting communication processing capability includes the steps of: s101 to S103.
S101: acquiring the communication performance of each link in at least two links, wherein the at least two links are respectively established between the UE and at least two networks with different systems;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the communication performance includes: the data throughput rate of the link and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the link, or the communication performance, includes a measure of the communication processing capacity and channel quality of the link.
S102: according to the communication performance of each link, adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in networks of at least two different systems;
it should be noted that the UE communication processing capability of the embodiment of the present invention may be used to represent the UE capability level, but is not limited by whether the UE capability level is defined, and the communication performance of the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to a scenario where the UE capability level is undefined in the future and the network side determines the UE capability by reporting various indexes related to the communication processing capability by the UE. Even if the final UE capability level is not defined, the UE of the embodiment of the present invention reports the communication processing capability information, such as the maximum processing capability of the terminal physical layer, the maximum space division multiplexing, the modulation and coding capability, included in the UE capability level, so that the network can obtain the maximum transmission capability of the UE, thereby achieving an effect similar to the effect of defining and reporting the UE capability level.
S103: and adjusting communication data processing resources between the at least two links according to the adjusted communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems.
In the embodiment of the invention, firstly, the communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems is adjusted according to the communication performance of each link, and then the communication data processing resource is adjusted between at least two links according to the adjusted communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems, so that the method for adjusting the communication processing capacity can dynamically adjust the capacity level of the UE and the communication data processing resource between two connected links, thereby achieving the purposes of optimizing the total throughput rate of the UE and reducing the cost, solving the problem of poor flexibility when the existing UE communication processing capacity information definition and working mechanism are applied to a cross-system double-connection scene, and optimizing the throughput rate performance of the cross-system double-connection terminal under the double-connection scene. Meanwhile, the method for adjusting the communication processing capacity can reduce the requirements of the cross-system double-connection function on communication processing resources and can reduce the chip cost.
Referring to fig. 2, another method for adjusting communication processing capability is further provided in the embodiments of the present invention, where the method monitors and evaluates the state of each connection in a dual connection by using a data throughput rate and/or a communication data resource utilization rate, and dynamically adjusts a communication data processing resource of a UE between two connection links according to an evaluation result, and the method for adjusting communication processing capability includes the steps of: s201 to S203. Wherein,
s201: respectively acquiring data throughput rate and/or communication data resource utilization rate of a first link and data throughput rate and/or communication data resource utilization rate of a second link, wherein the first link is a link established between the UE and a network of a first standard, and the second link is a link established between the UE and a network of a second standard;
in this embodiment of the present invention, the first standard may be LTE or 5G NR. Correspondingly, the second standard may be 5G NR or LTE, but is not limited thereto.
S202: and adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different standards according to the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link and the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the second link.
S203: and adjusting communication data processing resources between the at least two links according to the adjusted communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems.
Optionally, the S202 includes the steps of: s2021 to S2023. Wherein,
s2021: when the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link is greater than a resource utilization rate maximum threshold value and the communication data resource of the second link is less than a resource utilization rate minimum threshold value, reducing the communication processing capacity of the UE in the network of the second standard to obtain a first temporary communication processing capacity, and evaluating the communication processing capacity of the UE in the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity to obtain a second temporary communication processing capacity;
s2022: determining the total data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard and the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity;
s2023: when the total data throughput rate is greater than a data throughput rate threshold value, adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity, wherein the data throughput rate threshold value is a multiple of the sum of the data throughput rates of the UE in the network of the first system and the network of the second system.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, it may be determined whether the total data throughput rate is greater than the data throughput rate threshold value according to the following formula:
th-forecast > (Th1+ Th2) × (1+ λ), wherein:
th-forecast indicates: determining the total data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard and the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity;
(Th1+ Th2) × (1+ λ) represents: a data throughput rate threshold;
th1 denotes: the data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard at present;
th2 denotes: the data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the second standard at present;
λ represents: and adjusting the gain factor, wherein the value is positive number, and the lambda is used for controlling the multiple relation between the expected data throughput rate after the communication processing capacity is adjusted and the current data throughput rate.
Optionally, the S2023 includes the steps of: s20231 to S20233. Wherein,
s20231: informing a network side to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the network of the second standard to be a first temporary communication processing capability;
s20232: reserving the communication data processing resources released by the second link to the first link after receiving the confirmation message of the network side;
s20233: and informing a network side to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the network of the first standard to be a second temporary communication processing capability.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides another method for adjusting communication processing capability, where the method uses throughput rates of connections of various systems of the UE as a main evaluation criterion, and the method for adjusting communication processing capability includes the steps of: s301 to S310.
For convenience of the following description, the standard supported by the dual connectivity capability of the UE is temporarily defined as: a first system and a second system.
The reported capability level of the UE comprises the following steps:
the maximum communication processing capacity of the UE in the first standard network is temporarily defined as CAT-1 max;
the maximum communication processing capacity of the UE in the second standard network is temporarily defined as CAT-2 max;
when the UE works in the first standard network with the maximum communication processing capacity, the maximum communication processing capacity CAT-2plus which can be reached by the residual communication processing resources in the second standard network;
and when the UE works in the second-system network at the maximum communication processing capacity, the residual communication processing resources reach the maximum communication processing capacity CAT-1plus in the first-system network.
S301: the dual-connection UE accesses the network and reports the communication processing capacity of the first system and the second system;
in the embodiment of the invention, when the UE is in a network environment with double connection conditions and a service occurs, the network can control the UE to establish a double connection path with the first standard and the second standard: a first link and a second link. The network side performs resource scheduling based on the communication processing capability information reported by the UE before and in combination with other information.
For example: in the second system network, the UE with the communication processing capability of CAT-2max in the second system network is scheduled, and correspondingly, the UE with the communication processing capability of CAT-1plus in the first system network is scheduled in the first system network. In this state, the UE should ensure that its communication processing resources meet the requirements for CAT-2max communications, while the remaining resources should be able to meet the requirements for CAT-1plus communications. In the embodiment of the present invention, for convenience of description, the following steps will be described in accordance with this example. It should be noted that: the first system and the second system have interchangeability, that is, after the first system and the second system are interchanged, the method is still suitable for the embodiment of the invention.
S302: the UE enters a double-connection working state;
s303: the UE evaluates the data throughput rate and the communication data processing resource utilization rate of the connection of the first system and the second system in a T0 time window by taking T as a period;
in the embodiment of the invention, when the UE is in a double-connection working state, the data throughput rates of the UE connected in the first system and the second system and the occupation situation of communication data processing resources within the time T0 are periodically checked by taking T as a period and taking T0 as the size of a sliding window.
S304: and judging whether the utilization rate of the communication data processing resources connected with the second system is lower than the minimum threshold value of the resource utilization rate or not, and whether the utilization rate of the communication data processing resources of the first system is higher than the maximum threshold value of the resource utilization rate or not. If the utilization rate of the communication data processing resources of the second system is lower than the minimum threshold value of the resource utilization rate and the utilization rate of the communication data processing resources of the first system is higher than the maximum threshold value of the resource utilization rate, executing S305; if the utilization rate of the communication data processing resources of the second system is higher than or equal to the minimum threshold value of the resource utilization rate, and the utilization rate of the communication data processing resources of the first system is lower than or equal to the maximum threshold value of the resource utilization rate, S306 is executed.
In the examples of the present invention, the following definitions are made: the throughput rate of the first system connection is Th1, and the resource utilization rate of the first system connection is eta 1; the throughput rate of the connection of the second system is TH2, and the resource utilization rate of the connection of the second system is η 2.
Starting UE communication processing capability adjustment gain evaluation when the following conditions are met:
eta 2< eta-coarse, and eta 1> eta-coarse
Wherein: eta-coarse and eta-increment are both preset thresholds, and the value range is 0-1. Eta-definition is the lower limit of resource utilization. When the actual utilization rate is lower than the value, the resource utilization rate is considered to be lower; eta-increment is the upper limit of the resource utilization rate, and when the actual utilization rate is higher than the upper limit, the resource utilization rate is considered to be higher.
S305: the UE evaluates the adjustment gain of the communication data processing resource allocation scheme;
in the embodiment of the present invention, there are multiple ways to implement UE to perform communication processing capability adjustment gain evaluation, and then, taking one preferred implementation manner as an example, a specific evaluation method is as follows:
calculating sharable communication processing capacity delta C which can be released if the communication processing capacity of the UE in the second standard network is reduced to CAT-2 temp;
evaluating the communication processing capacity CAT-1temp which can be reached by the UE in the network of the first standard after combining the delta C with the communication processing capacity currently used for the first standard;
predicting the total throughput rate Th-forecast of the UE in the scenes of CAT-1temp of a first standard network and CAT-2temp of a second standard network;
and if the current value of the UE is Th-forecast > (Th1+ Th2) ((1 + lambda)), the UE communication processing capability adjustment gain is judged to meet the requirement. And lambda is an adjusting gain factor, takes a positive value, and is used for controlling the multiple relation between the expected throughput rate after the communication processing capacity is adjusted and the current throughput rate.
For example: and when the lambda is 0.5, judging that the adjustment gain meets the requirement by Th-form > (Th1+ Th2) × 1.5.
S306: judging whether the expected throughput rate is increased to reach a data throughput rate threshold value after the communication data processing resources are redistributed; if the expected throughput rate is increased to reach the data throughput rate threshold value after the communication data processing resources are redistributed, executing S307; if the expected throughput rate is increased and does not reach the data throughput rate threshold value after the communication data processing resources are redistributed, executing S303;
s307: the UE informs the network side of the communication processing capacity of the UE after the second system is turned down;
in the embodiment of the invention, when the UE communication processing capability adjustment gain meets the judgment condition, the UE initiates the process to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the second standard network to CAT-2temp to the network side. And after the network side completes the corresponding adjustment, sending confirmation to the UE.
S308: the network side confirms the adjustment;
s309: the UE uses the communication data processing resources released by the second system for the first system and informs the network side of the communication processing capacity of the UE after the second system is heightened;
in the embodiment of the invention, after the UE obtains the network side to confirm that the communication processing capacity is adjusted to the CAT-2temp, the resource allocation of the internal communication processing capacity of the UE is adjusted, and the processing capacity allocated to the second standard is adjusted to the communication processing capacity corresponding to the CAT-2 temp. And reserving the released communication processing capacity for the second standard communication processing, and ensuring that the communication processing capacity meets the requirement of CAT-1 temp.
S310: the network side acknowledges the adjustment.
In the embodiment of the invention, the UE initiates a flow to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the first standard network to CAT-1temp to the network side. And after the network side completes the corresponding adjustment, sending confirmation to the UE.
Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention further provides another method for adjusting communication processing capability, where the method monitors and evaluates the state of each connection link in a dual connection by using a measured value of channel quality, and dynamically adjusts a UE communication data processing resource between two connection links according to an evaluation result. The method comprises the following steps: s401 to S403. Wherein,
s401, respectively obtaining a first measurement value of a first communication processing capacity and a channel quality corresponding to a first link, and a second measurement value of a second communication processing capacity and a channel quality corresponding to a second link, wherein the first link is a link established between the UE and a network of a first system, and the second link is a link established between the UE and a network of a second system;
it should be noted that the first measurement value and the second measurement value are both an average value of a plurality of channel quality measurement values of the UE in a predetermined period.
S402, adjusting the first communication processing capacity and the second communication processing capacity according to the first measurement value of the first communication processing capacity and the channel quality corresponding to the first link and the second measurement value of the second communication processing capacity and the channel quality corresponding to the second link.
S403, according to the adjusted communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems, adjusting communication data processing resources between the at least two links.
Optionally, the S402 includes the steps of: s4021 to S4022. Wherein,
s4021, obtaining a first standard communication processing capability corresponding to the first measurement value and a second standard communication processing capability corresponding to the second measurement value according to a relation list of a channel quality measurement value and a transmission resource scheduling parameter and a relation list of a transmission resource scheduling parameter and a standard communication processing capability of UE;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter may be used to represent a corresponding relation between the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter; the list of the relation between the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the communication processing capability of the UE may be used to indicate the correspondence between the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the communication processing capability of the UE.
Wherein the channel quality measurements include one or more of: reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), Signal to Interference plus noise Ratio (SINR), information indication of Channel Quality (CQI), Precoding Matrix Indication (PMI), Rank Indication (RI), and the like; the transmission resource scheduling parameters include one or more of: modulation order, coding rate, number of transmission layers and scheduling bandwidth. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the communication processing capability of the UE is a UE type corresponding to different systems defined in the 3GPP standard.
S4022, determining whether to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability according to the first communication processing capability, the first standard communication processing capability, the second communication processing capability, and the second standard communication processing capability.
Optionally, the S4022 may include at least one of the following steps: s40221, S40222, S40223, or S40224.
S40221, determining to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability when the first communication processing capability is higher than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is lower than or equal to a second standard communication processing capability;
s40222 determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability when the first communication processing capability is higher than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is higher than a second standard communication processing capability;
s40223, determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability when the first communication processing capability is lower than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is equal to a second standard communication processing capability;
s40224, determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability when the first communication processing capability is lower than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is lower than a second standard communication processing capability.
After said determining to adjust said first and second communication processing capabilities, said method further comprises the steps of: s4023.
S4023, if the difference between the first standard communication processing capability and the first communication processing capability is greater than or equal to the UE capability adjustment threshold, adjusting the first communication processing capability according to the first standard communication processing capability, and adjusting the second communication processing capability according to the adjusted first communication processing capability.
Optionally, the S4023 includes the steps of: s40231 to S40233.
S40231, adjusting the first communication processing capability according to the first standard communication processing capability to obtain an adjusted first communication processing capability; determining communication data processing resources required to be occupied by the adjusted first communication processing capacity;
s40232, determining the remaining communication data processing resources according to the communication data processing resources required to be occupied by the adjusted first communication processing capacity;
s40233, determining the adjusted second communication processing capability according to the remaining communication data processing resources.
Referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides another method for adjusting communication processing capability, where channel quality of connections of each system of the UE is used as a main evaluation basis. The method comprises the following steps: s501 to S510.
S501, the UE prestores a relation list of a channel quality measurement value and a transmission resource scheduling parameter and a relation list of the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the communication processing capacity of the UE aiming at a first system and a second system;
in the embodiment of the present invention, in the relation list between the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the UE communication processing capability, the transmission resource scheduling parameter may include, but is not limited to, a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) level (e.g., a Modulation order, a Coding rate), a number of transmission layers, a scheduling bandwidth, and the like. The relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter can be obtained by means of algorithm simulation; the relation list of the transmission resource scheduling parameters and the communication processing capacity of the UE is determined according to the software and hardware implementation scheme of the UE and is relatively fixed.
Preferably, when the UE performs cross-system dual-connection transmission with the network, the relationship list between the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter may be updated in time with reference to the MCS level (modulation order, coding rate), the number of transmission layers, and the like actually scheduled by the network, so as to improve the accuracy of the relationship list between the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the relationship list between the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the UE communication processing capability.
S502, after the UE starts a cross-system double-connection transmission mode, the UE measures the channel quality of a first link corresponding to a first system and a second link corresponding to a second system;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the UE may implement cross-system dual connectivity by using a processing capability sharing scheme, which is not limited to this. In the attachment process, the UE reports the initial communication processing capabilities of two network systems (a first system and a second system). After the UE resides in the network, the UE is anchored in the network of the first standard and establishes a first link with the first standard. When the network environment and the service requirement of the UE meet the conditions, the network configures a cross-system dual-connection transmission mode for the UE, and the UE and the network of the second system establish a second link.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the UE starts a transmission mode of cross-system dual connectivity, the UE performs channel quality measurement on the first link and the second link respectively at a certain period (T _ measure), channel quality measurement values obtained by the UE measuring the first link and the second link at a certain time (T0) are respectively defined as a first measurement value and a second measurement value, and the first measurement value and the second measurement value are respectively marked as measure1_ T0 and measure2_ T0.
Preferably, a certain smoothing window length may be set, where the window length includes a channel quality measurement period of multiple connection links, and multiple channel quality measurement values of the connection links of the first standard and the second standard in one window length are smoothed to obtain channel quality smoothing values, i.e., the first measurement value and the second measurement value, corresponding to connection paths of the first standard and the second standard, respectively, so as to improve stability and avoid frequent adjustment of UE communication processing capability.
It should be noted that, the parameter values of the smoothing window length and the channel quality measurement period may be flexibly configured according to the requirement. In the relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter, the channel quality measurement value may include, but is not limited to, RSRP, SINR, CQI, PMI, RI, etc., and the channel quality measurement value may reflect characteristics of current channel quality and channel correlation of the user, etc.
S503, inquiring a relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter of the corresponding system and a relation list of the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the UE communication processing capacity, and judging whether to adjust the UE communication processing capacity of the first system or the second system;
in the embodiment of the present invention, according to a first measurement value of a first communication processing capability and a channel quality corresponding to the first link and a second measurement value of a second communication processing capability and a channel quality corresponding to the second link, the UE queries a relationship list between a channel quality measurement value and a transmission resource scheduling parameter of a corresponding system and a relationship list between a transmission resource scheduling parameter and a communication processing capability to obtain a first standard communication processing capability corresponding to the first measurement value and a second standard communication processing capability corresponding to the second measurement value.
Optionally, the specific situations of determining whether to adjust the communication processing capability of the first standard or the second standard may be divided into several types:
the first condition is as follows: if the first standard communication processing capability corresponding to the first measurement value is lower than the first communication processing capability and the second standard communication processing capability corresponding to the second measurement value is higher than or equal to the second communication processing capability, the UE communication processing capability corresponding to the first standard needs to be reduced, and the communication processing capability to be adjusted is the corresponding communication processing capability obtained by table lookup.
Case two: and if the first standard communication processing capability corresponding to the first measurement value is lower than the first communication processing capability and the second standard communication processing capability corresponding to the second measurement value is lower than the second communication processing capability, the communication processing capabilities of the UE of the two systems are not adjusted.
Case three: and if the first standard communication processing capacity corresponding to the first measurement value is higher than the first communication processing capacity and the second standard communication processing capacity corresponding to the second measurement value is equal to the second communication processing capacity, the communication processing capacities of the two types of UE are not adjusted.
Case four: and if the first standard communication processing capability corresponding to the first measurement value is higher than the first communication processing capability, and the second standard communication processing capability corresponding to the second measurement value is higher than the second communication processing capability, the communication processing capabilities of the UE of the two systems are not adjusted.
Preferably, a UE capability adjustment threshold may be set, and the UE capability adjustment threshold is used to determine whether to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability. Optionally, when the difference between the standard communication processing capability obtained by table lookup and the current communication processing capability of the system is greater than or equal to the UE capability adjustment threshold, the UE communication processing capability of the corresponding system is adjusted to ensure the stability of the UE operation and avoid frequently adjusting the UE communication processing capability.
Preferably, different adjustment threshold values of the UE communication processing capability can be set for different systems, and the value of the adjustment threshold value of the UE communication processing capability can be flexibly adjusted according to needs.
For example, setting the UE capability adjustment threshold to 2 means that when the difference between the channel quality measurement value connected to a certain system and the corresponding channel quality measurement value obtained by table lookup and the current channel quality measurement value of the system is 2 or more, the UE communication processing capability of the system needs to be adjusted.
S504, judging whether the first standard communication processing capacity of the first standard is lower than the first communication processing capacity, and whether the second standard communication processing capacity of the second standard is higher than or equal to the second communication processing capacity; if the first standard communication processing capacity of the first standard is lower than the first communication processing capacity; and the second standard communication processing capability of the second standard is higher than or equal to the second communication processing capability, then S505 is executed; if the first standard communication processing capacity of the first standard is higher than or equal to the first communication processing capacity; and the second standard communication processing capability of the second standard is lower than the second communication processing capability, S502 is executed.
S505, determining a first communication processing capability of a first standard to be reduced, wherein the UE communication processing capability to be adjusted is a corresponding first standard communication processing capability obtained by table look-up;
when the step judges that the UE communication processing capacity of the first system or the second system needs to be adjusted, the UE calculates the processing resource required to be occupied by the first system according to the first standard communication processing capacity, and accordingly determines that the residual processing resource is used for the UE communication processing capacity of the corresponding system which can be supported by the second system.
S506, the UE calculates processing resources required to be occupied by the first system according to the first standard communication processing capacity of the first system, and accordingly determines the UE communication processing capacity of the corresponding system which can be supported when the rest processing resources are used for the second system;
in the embodiment of the present invention, it is determined through the above steps that the UE communication processing capability of the first standard needs to be adjusted, and the corresponding UE communication processing capability to be adjusted in advance is CAT1_ M, then the processing resource that the first standard needs to occupy under the UE communication processing capability is calculated, so that the UE communication processing capability of the second standard that can be supported when the remaining processing resource of the UE is used in the second standard is calculated to be CAT2_ N.
S507, UE triggers UE capacity updating and other processes, and reports the UE communication processing capacity adjustment values corresponding to the first system and the second system to the network;
s508, the allocation of the resources in the UE is adjusted.
And after receiving the network response, the UE completes the distribution and adjustment of the internal processing resources according to the software and hardware processing resources required by the UE communication processing capacity corresponding to the adjusted first standard and second standard.
In the embodiment of the invention, the UE with the cross-mode dual-connection capability accesses the network and reports the communication processing capability of the UE. When the UE is in a transmission mode of cross-system dual connectivity, the UE and at least two networks of different systems respectively establish links, and the UE monitors the established links and evaluates the communication performance of each link, for example: the communication performance may be the achievable throughput and the communication data processing resources reserved for it. If the at least two different systems comprise a first system and a second system, when the actual achieved throughput rate or the expected throughput rate of a first link corresponding to the first system is low, the utilization rate of communication data processing resources is low, the UE communication processing capacity is further evaluated and reduced, and whether the communication data processing resources released by the UE communication processing capacity are redistributed to a second link corresponding to the second system and the UE communication processing capacity of the second system can be correspondingly improved to improve the connection data throughput rate and the whole machine throughput rate of the second system or not is judged. If the data throughput rate is expected to be improved through evaluation, the network side is informed to update the communication processing capacity of the two systems of the UE, and the internal communication data processing resource allocation of the UE is correspondingly adjusted, so that the communication data processing resource of the two systems of the UE after the communication processing capacity is adjusted meets the requirement.
Referring to fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment 600, including: a processor 601 and a transceiver 602, wherein:
the processor 601 is configured to: acquiring the communication performance of each link in at least two links, wherein the at least two links are respectively established between the UE and at least two networks with different systems;
the processor 601 is further configured to: and adjusting the communication processing capability of the UE according to the communication performance of each link.
Optionally, the processor 601 is further configured to: respectively acquiring data throughput rate and/or communication data resource utilization rate of a first link and data throughput rate and/or communication data resource utilization rate of a second link, wherein the first link is a link established between the UE and a network of a first standard, and the second link is a link established between the UE and a network of a second standard;
the processor 601 is further configured to: and dynamically allocating communication data processing resources between the first link and the second link according to the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link and the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the second link.
Optionally, the processor 601 is further configured to: when the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link is greater than a resource utilization rate maximum threshold value and the communication data resource of the second link is less than a resource utilization rate minimum threshold value, reducing the communication processing capacity of the UE in the network of the second standard to obtain a first temporary communication processing capacity, and evaluating the communication processing capacity of the UE in the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity to obtain a second temporary communication processing capacity;
determining the total data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard and the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity;
and when the total data throughput rate is larger than a data throughput rate threshold value, dynamically adjusting communication data processing resources between the first link and the second link according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity.
Optionally, the processor 601 is further configured to: informing a network side to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the network of the second standard to be the first temporary communication processing capability;
reserving the communication data processing resources released by the second link to the first link after receiving the confirmation message of the network side;
and informing a network side to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the network of the first standard to be the second temporary communication processing capability.
Optionally, the processor 601 is further configured to: determining whether the total data throughput rate is greater than a data throughput rate threshold value according to the following equation:
th-forecast > (Th1+ Th2) × (1+ λ), wherein:
th-forecast indicates: determining the total data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard and the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity;
(Th1+ Th2) × (1+ λ) represents: a data throughput rate threshold;
th1 denotes: the data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard at present;
th2 denotes: the data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the second standard at present;
λ represents: and adjusting the gain factor, wherein the value is positive number, and the lambda is used for controlling the multiple relation between the expected data throughput rate after the communication processing capacity is adjusted and the current data throughput rate.
Optionally, the processor 601 is further configured to: respectively obtaining a first measurement value of a first communication processing capacity and channel quality corresponding to a first link, and a second measurement value of a second communication processing capacity and channel quality corresponding to a second link, wherein the first link is a link established between the UE and a network of a first system, and the second link is a link established between the UE and a network of a second system;
the processor 601 is further configured to: and dynamically allocating communication data processing resources between the first link and the second link according to the first measurement value of the first communication processing capacity and the channel quality corresponding to the first link and the second measurement value of the second communication processing capacity and the channel quality corresponding to the second link.
Optionally, the processor 601 is further configured to: obtaining a first standard communication processing capability corresponding to the first measurement value and a second standard communication processing capability corresponding to the second measurement value according to a relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter and a relation list of the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the standard communication processing capability of the UE;
and determining whether to adjust the communication processing capability of the UE according to the first communication processing capability, the first standard communication processing capability, the second communication processing capability and the second standard communication processing capability.
Optionally, the processor 601 is further configured to perform at least one of the following: when the first communication processing capability is lower than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is higher than or equal to a second standard communication processing capability, determining to adjust the UE communication processing capability;
determining not to adjust the UE communication processing capability when the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability are lower than a first standard communication processing capability and a second standard communication processing capability, respectively;
when the first communication processing capability is higher than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is equal to a second standard communication processing capability, determining not to adjust the UE communication processing capability;
determining not to adjust the UE communication processing capability when the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability are higher than a first standard communication processing capability and a second standard communication processing capability, respectively.
Optionally, the relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter is used to represent a corresponding relation between the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter;
the relation list of the transmission resource scheduling parameters and the communication processing capacity of the UE is used for representing the corresponding relation of the transmission resource scheduling parameters and the communication processing capacity of the UE;
the channel quality measurements include one or more of: reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), Channel Quality Indication (CQI), Precoding Matrix Indication (PMI), and Rank Indication (RI);
the transmission resource scheduling parameters include one or more of: modulation order, coding rate, number of transmission layers and scheduling bandwidth.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another ue according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 7, a ue 700 includes: a processor 701, a transceiver 702, a memory 703 and a bus interface, wherein:
in this embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment 700 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 703 and executable on the processor 701, the computer program when executed by the processor 701 performing the steps of:
acquiring the communication performance of each link in at least two links, wherein the at least two links are respectively established between the UE and at least two networks with different systems; according to the communication performance of each link, adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in networks of at least two different systems; and adjusting communication data processing resources between the at least two links according to the adjusted communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems.
In fig. 7, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with one or more processors, represented by processor 701, and various circuits, represented by memory 703, being linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 702 may be a number of elements including a transmitter and a receiver that provide a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium.
The processor 701 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 703 may store data used by the processor 701 in performing operations.
Optionally, the computer program may further implement the following steps when executed by the processor 701:
respectively acquiring data throughput rate and/or communication data resource utilization rate of a first link and data throughput rate and/or communication data resource utilization rate of a second link, wherein the first link is a link established between the UE and a network of a first standard, and the second link is a link established between the UE and a network of a second standard; and adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different standards according to the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link and the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the second link.
Optionally, the computer program may further implement the following steps when executed by the processor 701:
when the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link is greater than the maximum resource utilization rate threshold value and the communication data resource of the second link is smaller than the minimum resource utilization rate threshold value, reducing the communication processing capacity of the UE in the network of the second standard to obtain a first temporary communication processing capacity, and evaluating the communication processing capacity of the UE in the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity to obtain a second temporary communication processing capacity; predicting the total data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard and the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity; when the total data throughput rate is greater than a data throughput rate threshold value, adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity, wherein the data throughput rate threshold value is a multiple of the sum of the data throughput rates of the UE in the network of the first system and the network of the second system.
Optionally, the computer program may further implement the following steps when executed by the processor 701: informing a network side to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the network of the second standard to be the first temporary communication processing capability; reserving the communication data processing resources released by the second link to the first link after receiving the confirmation message of the network side; and informing a network side to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the network of the first standard to be the second temporary communication processing capability.
Optionally, the computer program may further implement the following steps when executed by the processor 701: determining whether the total data throughput rate is greater than a data throughput rate threshold value according to the following equation:
th-forecast > (Th1+ Th2) × (1+ λ), wherein:
th-forecast indicates: determining the total data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard and the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity;
(Th1+ Th2) × (1+ λ) represents: a data throughput rate threshold;
th1 denotes: the data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard at present;
th2 denotes: the data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the second standard at present;
λ represents: and adjusting the gain factor, wherein the value is positive number, and the lambda is used for controlling the multiple relation between the expected data throughput rate after the communication processing capacity is adjusted and the current data throughput rate.
Optionally, the computer program may further implement the following steps when executed by the processor 701: respectively obtaining a first measurement value of a first communication processing capacity and channel quality corresponding to a first link, and a second measurement value of a second communication processing capacity and channel quality corresponding to a second link, wherein the first link is a link established between the UE and a network of a first system, and the second link is a link established between the UE and a network of a second system; and adjusting the first communication processing capacity and the second communication processing capacity according to the first measurement value of the first communication processing capacity and the channel quality corresponding to the first link and the second measurement value of the second communication processing capacity and the channel quality corresponding to the second link.
Optionally, the computer program may further implement the following steps when executed by the processor 701: obtaining a first standard communication processing capability corresponding to the first measurement value and a second standard communication processing capability corresponding to the second measurement value according to a relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter and a relation list of the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the standard communication processing capability of the UE; determining whether to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability according to the first communication processing capability, the first standard communication processing capability, the second communication processing capability and the second standard communication processing capability.
Optionally, the computer program may further implement the following steps when executed by the processor 701: when the first communication processing capability is higher than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is lower than or equal to a second standard communication processing capability, determining to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability; when the first communication processing capability is higher than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is higher than a second standard communication processing capability, determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability; determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability when the first communication processing capability is lower than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is equal to a second standard communication processing capability; when the first communication processing capability is lower than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is lower than a second standard communication processing capability, determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability.
Optionally, the computer program may further implement the following steps when executed by the processor 701: and if the difference value between the first standard communication processing capacity and the first communication processing capacity is larger than or equal to a UE capacity adjustment threshold value, adjusting the first communication processing capacity according to the first standard communication processing capacity, and adjusting the second communication processing capacity according to the adjusted first communication processing capacity.
Optionally, the computer program may further implement the following steps when executed by the processor 701: adjusting the first communication processing capacity according to the first standard communication processing capacity to obtain the adjusted first communication processing capacity; determining communication data processing resources required to be occupied by the adjusted first communication processing capacity; determining the rest communication data processing resources according to the communication data processing resources required to be occupied by the adjusted first communication processing capacity; and determining the adjusted second communication processing capacity according to the residual communication data processing resources.
Optionally, the computer program may further implement the following steps when executed by the processor 701:
the relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter is used for representing the corresponding relation of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter; the relation list of the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the communication processing capacity of the UE is used for representing the corresponding relation between the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the communication processing capacity of the terminal; the channel quality measurements include one or more of: reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), Channel Quality Indication (CQI), Precoding Matrix Indication (PMI), and Rank Indication (RI); the transmission resource scheduling parameters include one or more of: modulation order, coding rate, number of transmission layers and scheduling bandwidth.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the method for adjusting communication processing capability described above.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that "B corresponding to a" means that B is associated with a from which B can be determined. It should also be understood that determining B from a does not mean determining B from a alone, but may be determined from a and/or other information.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
The integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network-side device) to perform some steps of the transceiving method according to various embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (24)
1. A method for adjusting communication processing capability is applied to User Equipment (UE), and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the communication performance of each link in at least two links, wherein the at least two links are respectively established between the UE and at least two networks with different systems;
according to the communication performance of each link, adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in networks of at least two different systems;
and adjusting communication data processing resources between the at least two links according to the adjusted communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the communication performance of each of the at least two links comprises:
respectively acquiring data throughput rate and/or communication data resource utilization rate of a first link and data throughput rate and/or communication data resource utilization rate of a second link, wherein the first link is a link established between the UE and a network of a first standard, and the second link is a link established between the UE and a network of a second standard;
the adjusting, according to the communication performance of each link, the communication processing capability of the UE in networks of at least two different standards includes:
and adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different standards according to the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link and the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the second link.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting the communication processing capability of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems according to the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link and the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the second link comprises:
when the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link is greater than the maximum resource utilization rate threshold value and the communication data resource of the second link is smaller than the minimum resource utilization rate threshold value, reducing the communication processing capacity of the UE in the network of the second standard to obtain a first temporary communication processing capacity, and evaluating the communication processing capacity of the UE in the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity to obtain a second temporary communication processing capacity;
predicting the total data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard and the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity;
when the total data throughput rate is greater than a data throughput rate threshold value, adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity, wherein the data throughput rate threshold value is a multiple of the sum of the data throughput rates of the UE in the network of the first system and the network of the second system.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein said adjusting the communication processing capability of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems according to the first temporary communication processing capability and the second temporary communication processing capability comprises:
informing a network side to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the network of the second standard to be the first temporary communication processing capability;
reserving the communication data processing resources released by the second link to the first link after receiving the confirmation message of the network side;
and informing a network side to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the network of the first standard to be the second temporary communication processing capability.
5. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
determining whether the total data throughput rate is greater than a data throughput rate threshold value according to the following equation:
th-forecast > (Th1+ Th2) × (1+ λ), wherein:
th-forecast indicates: determining the total data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard and the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity;
(Th1+ Th2) × (1+ λ) represents: a data throughput rate threshold;
th1 denotes: the data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard at present;
th2 denotes: the data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the second standard at present;
λ represents: and adjusting the gain factor, wherein the value is positive number, and the lambda is used for controlling the multiple relation between the expected data throughput rate after the communication processing capacity is adjusted and the current data throughput rate.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the communication performance of each of the at least two links comprises:
respectively obtaining a first measurement value of a first communication processing capacity and channel quality corresponding to a first link, and a second measurement value of a second communication processing capacity and channel quality corresponding to a second link, wherein the first link is a link established between the UE and a network of a first system, and the second link is a link established between the UE and a network of a second system;
the adjusting, according to the communication performance of each link, the communication processing capability of the UE in networks of at least two different standards includes:
and adjusting the first communication processing capacity and the second communication processing capacity according to the first measurement value of the first communication processing capacity and the channel quality corresponding to the first link and the second measurement value of the second communication processing capacity and the channel quality corresponding to the second link.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the adjusting the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability according to the first measurement value of the channel quality and the first communication processing capability corresponding to the first link and the second measurement value of the channel quality and the second communication processing capability corresponding to the second link comprises:
obtaining a first standard communication processing capability corresponding to the first measurement value and a second standard communication processing capability corresponding to the second measurement value according to a relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter and a relation list of the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the standard communication processing capability of the UE;
determining whether to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability according to the first communication processing capability, the first standard communication processing capability, the second communication processing capability and the second standard communication processing capability.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the determining whether to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability according to the first communication processing capability, the first standard communication processing capability, the second communication processing capability, and the second standard communication processing capability comprises at least one of:
when the first communication processing capability is higher than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is lower than or equal to a second standard communication processing capability, determining to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability;
when the first communication processing capability is higher than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is higher than a second standard communication processing capability, determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability;
determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability when the first communication processing capability is lower than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is equal to a second standard communication processing capability;
when the first communication processing capability is lower than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is lower than a second standard communication processing capability, determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein after the determining adjusts the first and second communication processing capabilities, the method further comprises:
and if the difference value between the first standard communication processing capacity and the first communication processing capacity is larger than or equal to a UE capacity adjustment threshold value, adjusting the first communication processing capacity according to the first standard communication processing capacity, and adjusting the second communication processing capacity according to the adjusted first communication processing capacity.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the adjusting the first communication processing capability according to the first standard communication processing capability and the adjusting the second communication processing capability according to the adjusted first communication processing capability comprises:
adjusting the first communication processing capacity according to the first standard communication processing capacity to obtain the adjusted first communication processing capacity; determining communication data processing resources required to be occupied by the adjusted first communication processing capacity;
determining the rest communication data processing resources according to the communication data processing resources required to be occupied by the adjusted first communication processing capacity;
and determining the adjusted second communication processing capacity according to the residual communication data processing resources.
11. The method of claim 7,
the relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter is used for representing the corresponding relation of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter;
the relation list of the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the communication processing capacity of the UE is used for representing the corresponding relation between the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the communication processing capacity of the terminal;
the channel quality measurements include one or more of: reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), Channel Quality Indication (CQI), Precoding Matrix Indication (PMI) and Rank Indication (RI);
the transmission resource scheduling parameters include one or more of: modulation order, coding rate, number of transmission layers and scheduling bandwidth.
12. A user device, comprising: a transceiver and a processor, wherein:
the processor is configured to: acquiring the communication performance of each link in at least two links, wherein the at least two links are respectively established between the UE and at least two networks with different systems;
the processor is further configured to: according to the communication performance of each link, adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in networks of at least two different systems;
the processor is further configured to: and adjusting communication data processing resources between the at least two links according to the adjusted communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems.
13. The user equipment of claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to: respectively acquiring data throughput rate and/or communication data resource utilization rate of a first link and data throughput rate and/or communication data resource utilization rate of a second link, wherein the first link is a link established between the UE and a network of a first standard, and the second link is a link established between the UE and a network of a second standard;
the processor is further configured to: and adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different standards according to the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link and the data throughput rate and/or the communication data resource utilization rate of the second link.
14. The user equipment of claim 13, wherein the processor is further configured to: when the communication data resource utilization rate of the first link is greater than a resource utilization rate maximum threshold value and the communication data resource of the second link is less than a resource utilization rate minimum threshold value, reducing the communication processing capacity of the UE in the network of the second standard to obtain a first temporary communication processing capacity, and evaluating the communication processing capacity of the UE in the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity to obtain a second temporary communication processing capacity;
predicting the total data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard and the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity;
when the total data throughput rate is greater than a data throughput rate threshold value, adjusting the communication processing capacity of the UE in the networks of at least two different systems according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity, wherein the data throughput rate threshold value is a multiple of the sum of the data throughput rates of the UE in the network of the first system and the network of the second system.
15. The user equipment of claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to:
informing a network side to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the network of the second standard to be the first temporary communication processing capability;
reserving the communication data processing resources released by the second link to the first link after receiving the confirmation message of the network side;
and informing a network side to update the communication processing capability of the UE in the network of the first standard to be the second temporary communication processing capability.
16. The user equipment of claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to:
determining whether the total data throughput rate is greater than a data throughput rate threshold value according to the following equation:
th-forecast > (Th1+ Th2) × (1+ λ), wherein:
th-forecast indicates: determining the total data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard and the network of the second standard according to the first temporary communication processing capacity and the second temporary communication processing capacity;
(Th1+ Th2) × (1+ λ) represents: a data throughput rate threshold;
th1 denotes: the data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the first standard at present;
th2 denotes: the data throughput rate of the UE in the network of the second standard at present;
λ represents: and adjusting the gain factor, wherein the value is positive number, and the lambda is used for controlling the multiple relation between the expected data throughput rate after the communication processing capacity is adjusted and the current data throughput rate.
17. The user equipment of claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to:
respectively obtaining a first measurement value of a first communication processing capacity and channel quality corresponding to a first link, and a second measurement value of a second communication processing capacity and channel quality corresponding to a second link, wherein the first link is a link established between the UE and a network of a first system, and the second link is a link established between the UE and a network of a second system;
the processor is further configured to: and adjusting the first communication processing capacity and the second communication processing capacity according to the first measurement value of the first communication processing capacity and the channel quality corresponding to the first link and the second measurement value of the second communication processing capacity and the channel quality corresponding to the second link.
18. The user equipment of claim 17, wherein the processor is further configured to:
obtaining a first standard communication processing capability corresponding to the first measurement value and a second standard communication processing capability corresponding to the second measurement value according to a relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter and a relation list of the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the standard communication processing capability of the UE;
determining whether to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability according to the first communication processing capability, the first standard communication processing capability, the second communication processing capability and the second standard communication processing capability.
19. The user equipment of claim 18, wherein the processor is further configured to: performing at least one of:
when the first communication processing capability is higher than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is lower than or equal to a second standard communication processing capability, determining to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability;
when the first communication processing capability is higher than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is higher than a second standard communication processing capability, determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability;
determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability when the first communication processing capability is lower than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is equal to a second standard communication processing capability;
when the first communication processing capability is lower than a first standard communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability is lower than a second standard communication processing capability, determining not to adjust the first communication processing capability and the second communication processing capability.
20. The user equipment of claim 19, wherein the processor is further configured to:
and if the difference value between the first standard communication processing capacity and the first communication processing capacity is larger than or equal to a UE capacity adjustment threshold value, adjusting the first communication processing capacity according to the first standard communication processing capacity, and adjusting the second communication processing capacity according to the adjusted first communication processing capacity.
21. The user equipment of claim 20, wherein the processor is further configured to:
adjusting the first communication processing capacity according to the first standard communication processing capacity to obtain the adjusted first communication processing capacity; determining communication data processing resources required to be occupied by the adjusted first communication processing capacity;
determining the rest communication data processing resources according to the communication data processing resources required to be occupied by the adjusted first communication processing capacity;
and determining the adjusted second communication processing capacity according to the residual communication data processing resources.
22. The user equipment of claim 20,
the relation list of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter is used for representing the corresponding relation of the channel quality measurement value and the transmission resource scheduling parameter;
the relation list of the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the communication processing capacity of the UE is used for representing the corresponding relation between the transmission resource scheduling parameter and the communication processing capacity of the terminal;
the channel quality measurements include one or more of: reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), Channel Quality Indication (CQI), Precoding Matrix Indication (PMI) and Rank Indication (RI);
the transmission resource scheduling parameters include one or more of: modulation order, coding rate, number of transmission layers and scheduling bandwidth.
23. A user device, comprising: processor, memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which computer program, when being executed by the processor, carries out the steps of the method of adjusting a communication processing capability according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
24. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of adjusting communication processing capability according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
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