CN110460327A - A kind of touch-sensitive buttons - Google Patents

A kind of touch-sensitive buttons Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110460327A
CN110460327A CN201910754933.2A CN201910754933A CN110460327A CN 110460327 A CN110460327 A CN 110460327A CN 201910754933 A CN201910754933 A CN 201910754933A CN 110460327 A CN110460327 A CN 110460327A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
charge
touch
detection circuit
power detection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910754933.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110460327B (en
Inventor
唐先红
石林荣
范良照
彭为亚
陈良明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koshida (shanghai) Electromechanical Co Ltd
Shanghai Kostal Huayang Automotive Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Koshida (shanghai) Electromechanical Co Ltd
Shanghai Kostal Huayang Automotive Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koshida (shanghai) Electromechanical Co Ltd, Shanghai Kostal Huayang Automotive Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Koshida (shanghai) Electromechanical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910754933.2A priority Critical patent/CN110460327B/en
Publication of CN110460327A publication Critical patent/CN110460327A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110460327B publication Critical patent/CN110460327B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/965Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch
    • H03K17/975Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch using a capacitive movable element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/96Touch switches
    • H03K2217/9607Capacitive touch switches
    • H03K2217/960735Capacitive touch switches characterised by circuit details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/965Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch
    • H03K2217/9653Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch with illumination

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of touch-sensitive buttons, including controller and touch sensible film;The touch sensible film successively includes first base material layer, the first conductive layer, the first insulating layer, elastomeric isolation layer, the second substrate layer, the second conductive layer, second insulating layer from bottom to up;The controller includes microprocessor, the first charge and discharge power detection circuit and the second charge and discharge power detection circuit, and the first charge and discharge power detection circuit is electrically connected with first conductive layer, and the second charge and discharge power detection circuit is electrically connected with second conductive layer;The controller is used for by preset time interval alternately by the resistance of the first charge and discharge power detection circuit and the resistance eutral grounding of the second charge and discharge power detection circuit, and reads the charge and discharge quantity of electric charge of the first charge and discharge power detection circuit and the second charge and discharge power detection circuit.The application not only can precisely determine whether trigger switch, but also determine that pressure size thereby executing different operation, realizes pressure sensitive while improving button sensitivity.

Description

A kind of touch-sensitive buttons
Technical field
This application involves touch sensible fields, more particularly to a kind of touch-sensitive buttons.
Background technique
As electronic technology development is more and more rapider, in order to easily use electronic digital product, therefore in many electricity Digitized touch key is all employed on sub- digital product.Touch sensible is the new opplication of multimedia technology, and sense of touch should be by Key possess it is sturdy and durable, save operating space, it is easy to operate the advantages that, and at present smart machine most on the market be all made of Be capacitance touch induction button, in addition in electronic equipment for consumption, as on mobile phone, plate using outer;Also have on automobile It widely applies, is not only the middle control touch screen of automobile, there are also many mechanical switch gradually replaced capacitor type touch switch.Mesh Before, the soft-touch control based on film as induction electrode is normally based on printing technology to produce.But the capacitive touch used Inductive switching film is touched, detection touch sensible is only used for, can not achieve pressure sensitive.
Therefore, in order to meet the usage scenarios of increasingly increased touch-sensitive buttons, how to realize pressure sensitive, become Those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
Apply for content
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of touch-sensitive buttons, it is therefore an objective to while solving touch sensitivity in the prior art It is not high and can not achieve touch pressure induction the problem of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the application provides a kind of touch-sensitive buttons, including controller and touch sensible it is thin Film;
The touch sensible film successively includes first base material layer, the first conductive layer, the first insulating layer, elasticity from bottom to up Separation layer, the second substrate layer, the second conductive layer, second insulating layer;
The controller includes microprocessor, the first charge and discharge power detection circuit and the second charge and discharge power detection circuit, and described One charge and discharge power detection circuit is electrically connected with first conductive layer, the second charge and discharge power detection circuit and second conductive layer Electrical connection;
The controller is used for by preset time interval alternately by the resistance of the first charge and discharge power detection circuit and institute The resistance eutral grounding of the second charge and discharge power detection circuit is stated, and reads the first charge and discharge power detection circuit and the second charge and discharge electro-detection electricity The charge and discharge quantity of electric charge on road.
Optionally, in the touch-sensitive buttons, the elastomeric isolation layer is multiple elastomeric isolation units by default figure The separation layer of case tiling composition.
Optionally, in the touch-sensitive buttons, the elastomeric isolation unit is spherical shaped elastomeric isolated location.
Optionally, in the touch-sensitive buttons, the elastomeric isolation unit is organic elastomer isolated location.
Optionally, in the touch-sensitive buttons, the touch-sensitive buttons are the button with LED light, institute Touch sensible film is stated with transmission region;
The elastomeric isolation layer is transparent elastic separation layer;
The first base material layer and the second substrate layer are transparent substrate layer;
First conductive layer and second conductive layer be include the metal pulp bed of material and transparent electrode layer;The transparent electricity Pole layer covers the transmission region.
Optionally, in the touch-sensitive buttons, the metal pulp bed of material is silver slurry layer.
Optionally, in the touch-sensitive buttons, the first base material layer and the second substrate layer are pet layer.
Optionally, in the touch-sensitive buttons, the touch-sensitive buttons further include adhesive layer;The adhesive layer is set It is placed in first base material layer lower surface.
Optionally, in the touch-sensitive buttons, the touch-sensitive buttons further include protective layer;The protective layer is set It is placed in the second insulating layer upper surface.
Optionally, in the touch-sensitive buttons, the range of the time interval of the controller change ground resistance is 0.1 millisecond to 100.0 milliseconds.
Touch-sensitive buttons provided herein, including controller and touch sensible film;The touch sensible film It is successively led from bottom to up including first base material layer, the first conductive layer, the first insulating layer, elastomeric isolation layer, the second substrate layer, second Electric layer, second insulating layer;The controller includes microprocessor, the first charge and discharge power detection circuit and the second charge and discharge electro-detection electricity Road, the first charge and discharge power detection circuit are electrically connected with first conductive layer, the second charge and discharge power detection circuit with it is described The electrical connection of second conductive layer;The controller is used for by preset time interval alternately by the first charge and discharge power detection circuit The resistance eutral grounding of resistance and the second charge and discharge power detection circuit, and read the first charge and discharge power detection circuit and the second charge and discharge The charge and discharge quantity of electric charge of power detection circuit.The capacitor formed between first conductive layer and second conductive layer is referred to as One capacitor, when the resistance eutral grounding of the second charge and discharge power detection circuit, if finger close to second conductive layer, described Two conductive layers can form a capacitor (being temporarily known as the second capacitor) with finger, and the first capacitor can be with the second capacitor shape At shunt capacitance, to influence the charge and discharge quantity of electric charge of the second charge and discharge power detection circuit, if described in finger further presses Touch-sensitive buttons can then reduce the spacing of first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, further increase second charge and discharge The variable quantity of the charge and discharge quantity of electric charge of power detection circuit guarantees the accuracy of button touch judgement.Described second has been widened simultaneously The variation range of the charge and discharge quantity of electric charge of charge and discharge power detection circuit can change different switch triggering thresholds for different actual needs Value, improves the scope of application of the touch-sensitive buttons.It is described when the resistance eutral grounding of the first charge and discharge power detection circuit First charge and discharge power detection circuit can only detect the charge and discharge quantity of electric charge variation of the first capacitor, and the first capacitor is filled Only spacing between first conductive layer and second conductive layer is related for the variation of discharge charge amount, in other words, only with The pressure being applied on the touch sensible film is linearly related, and facilitating subsequent is that pressure size divides rank, to same button Different function is set.The application is by making the resistance of the first charge and discharge power detection circuit and described according to preset time interval The resistance circulation ground connection of second charge and discharge power detection circuit is, it can be achieved that both precisely judgement is in the time of touch button of user No trigger switch, and determine that pressure size thereby executing different operation, realizes feeling of stress while improving button sensitivity It answers.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present application or the prior art Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Shen Some embodiments please for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with root Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of touch-sensitive buttons provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of circuit diagram of specific embodiment of touch-sensitive buttons provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 be touch-sensitive buttons provided by the invention a kind of specific embodiment finger not in contact with when circuit show It is intended to;
Circuit signal when Fig. 4 is a kind of finger pressing of specific embodiment of touch-sensitive buttons provided by the invention Figure;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of another specific embodiment of touch-sensitive buttons provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of another specific embodiment of touch-sensitive buttons provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description The application is described in further detail.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
The core of the application is to provide a kind of touch-sensitive buttons, a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment such as figure Shown in 1, it is called specific embodiment one, including controller 200 and touch sensible film 100;
The touch sensible film 100 is successively exhausted including first base material layer 110, the first conductive layer 120, first from bottom to up Edge layer 130, elastomeric isolation layer 140, the second substrate layer 150, the second conductive layer 160, second insulating layer 170;
The controller 200 includes microprocessor 210, the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 and the second charge and discharge electro-detection electricity Road 220, the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 are electrically connected with first conductive layer 120, the second charge and discharge electro-detection electricity Road 220 is electrically connected with second conductive layer 160;
The controller 200 is used for by preset time interval alternately by the electricity of the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 The resistance eutral grounding of resistance and the second charge and discharge power detection circuit 220, and read the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 and second The charge and discharge quantity of electric charge of charge and discharge power detection circuit 220.
Particularly, the touch-sensitive buttons further include adhesive layer;The adhesive layer is set to the first base material layer 110 Lower surface, the adhesive layer facilitate the touch-sensitive buttons to be fixedly connected with other structures.
In addition, the touch-sensitive buttons further include protective layer;The protective layer is set in the second insulating layer 170 Surface, for protecting 100 structure of touch sensible film not to be scratched or destroy.
It should be noted that the controller 200 change the time interval of ground resistance range be 0.1 millisecond extremely 100.0 milliseconds, such as 0.10 millisecond, 53.22 milliseconds or 100.00 milliseconds.Above range can adjust accordingly according to the actual situation, But the duration of the touch sensible film 100 cannot be pressed beyond user's draw.
Touch-sensitive buttons provided herein, including controller 200 and touch sensible film 100;The touch sense Answer film 100 successively includes first base material layer 110, the first conductive layer 120, the first insulating layer 130, elastomeric isolation layer from bottom to up 140, the second substrate layer 150, the second conductive layer 160, second insulating layer 170;The controller 200 includes microprocessor 210, the One charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 and the second charge and discharge power detection circuit 220, the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 and described the The electrical connection of one conductive layer 120, the second charge and discharge power detection circuit 220 are electrically connected with second conductive layer 160;The control Device 200 is used for by preset time interval alternately by the resistance of the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 and second charge and discharge The resistance eutral grounding of power detection circuit 220, and read the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 and the second charge and discharge power detection circuit The 220 charge and discharge quantity of electric charge.The capacitor formed between first conductive layer 120 and second conductive layer 160 is referred to as One capacitor, when the resistance eutral grounding of the second charge and discharge power detection circuit 220, if finger close to second conductive layer 160, Second conductive layer 160 can and finger formed a capacitor (being temporarily known as the second capacitor), the first capacitor can with it is described Second capacitor forms shunt capacitance, to influence the charge and discharge quantity of electric charge of the second charge and discharge power detection circuit 220, if finger into One step presses the touch-sensitive buttons, then can reduce the spacing of first conductive layer 120 and the second conductive layer 160, into one Step increases the variable quantity of the charge and discharge quantity of electric charge of the second charge and discharge power detection circuit 220, guarantees the accurate of button touch judgement Property.The variation range for having widened the charge and discharge quantity of electric charge of the second charge and discharge power detection circuit 220 simultaneously, can be directed to different reality It needs to change different switch triggering threshold values, improves the scope of application of the touch-sensitive buttons.When first charge and discharge When the resistance eutral grounding of detection circuit 230, the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 can only detect the charge and discharge of the first capacitor Electric quantity of electric charge variation, and the charge and discharge quantity of electric charge variation of the first capacitor and first conductive layer 120 and described second Spacing between conductive layer 160 is related, in other words, only with the linear phase of pressure that is applied on the touch sensible film 100 It closes, facilitating subsequent is that pressure size divides rank, and different function is arranged to same button.The application passed through according to the preset time Interval connects the resistance of the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 and the resistance circulation of the second charge and discharge power detection circuit 220 Ground, it can be achieved that not only precisely determine whether trigger switch in the time of touch button of user, but also determine pressure size to Different operation is executed, realizes pressure sensitive while improving button sensitivity.
On the basis of specific embodiment one, further the elastomeric isolation layer 140 is limited, is embodied Mode two, the structural schematic diagram of touch sensible film 100 is as shown in figure 5, include controller 200 and touch sensible film 100;
The touch sensible film 100 is successively exhausted including first base material layer 110, the first conductive layer 120, first from bottom to up Edge layer 130, elastomeric isolation layer 140, the second substrate layer 150, the second conductive layer 160, second insulating layer 170;
The controller 200 includes microprocessor 210, the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 and the second charge and discharge electro-detection electricity Road 220, the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 are electrically connected with first conductive layer 120, the second charge and discharge electro-detection electricity Road 220 is electrically connected with second conductive layer 160;
The controller 200 is used for by preset time interval alternately by the electricity of the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 The resistance eutral grounding of resistance and the second charge and discharge power detection circuit 220, and read the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 and second The charge and discharge quantity of electric charge of charge and discharge power detection circuit 220;
The elastomeric isolation layer 140 is separation layer of multiple elastomeric isolation units by predetermined pattern tiling composition.
Present embodiment and above-mentioned specific embodiment the difference is that, present embodiment specifically limits The elastomeric isolation layer 140 is the separation layer of elastomeric isolation unit composition, remaining structure with above-mentioned specific embodiment party Formula is identical, not reinflated herein to repeat.
The separation layer formed using multiple elastomeric isolation units according to preset interval tiling in present embodiment, The type variable of the touch sensible film 100 under stress can be increased, to play the charge variation amount for amplifying corresponding capacitor Effect, equivalent to increase the sensitivity of the touch-sensitive buttons, while reducing the life of the touch sensible film 100 Produce cost.
Particularly, the elastomeric isolation unit is spherical shaped elastomeric isolated location;Spherical easy to process, uniform force, elasticity More preferably.Further, the elastomeric isolation unit is organic elastomer isolated location.
On the basis of specific embodiment two, further the elastomeric isolation layer 140 is limited, is embodied Mode three, the structural schematic diagram of touch sensible film 100 is as shown in fig. 6, include controller 200 and touch sensible film 100;
The touch sensible film 100 is successively exhausted including first base material layer 110, the first conductive layer 120, first from bottom to up Edge layer 130, elastomeric isolation layer 140, the second substrate layer 150, the second conductive layer 160, second insulating layer 170;
The controller 200 includes microprocessor 210, the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 and the second charge and discharge electro-detection electricity Road 220, the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 are electrically connected with first conductive layer 120, the second charge and discharge electro-detection electricity Road 220 is electrically connected with second conductive layer 160;
The controller 200 is used for by preset time interval alternately by the electricity of the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 The resistance eutral grounding of resistance and the second charge and discharge power detection circuit 220, and read the first charge and discharge power detection circuit 230 and second The charge and discharge quantity of electric charge of charge and discharge power detection circuit 220;
The elastomeric isolation layer 140 is separation layer of multiple elastomeric isolation units by predetermined pattern tiling composition;
The touch-sensitive buttons are the button with LED light, and the touch sensible film 100 has transparent area Domain;
The elastomeric isolation layer 140 is transparent elastic separation layer 140;
The first base material layer 110 and the second substrate layer 150 are transparent substrate layer;
First conductive layer 120 and second conductive layer 160 be include the metal pulp bed of material and transparent electrode layer;It is described Transparent electrode layer covers the transmission region.
Present embodiment and above-mentioned specific embodiment the difference is that, present embodiment specifically limits The touch-sensitive buttons are the button with LED light, and are adjusted to corresponding construction, remaining structure with it is upper It is identical to state specific embodiment, it is not reinflated herein to repeat.
Particularly, the metal pulp bed of material is silver slurry layer, and metallic silver electric conductivity is good, therefore silver wire can be made Carefully, shading is influenced small.
Particularly, the first base material layer 110 and the second substrate layer 150 are pet layer, and PET material is at low cost, and intensity is high, Good toughness, furthermore transparency with higher, smaller by influencing on light.
The demand that present embodiment has partial region luminous in view of the touch-sensitive buttons, by by luminous zone Domain carries out material replacement, is substituted for transparent material, realizes that region shines, has further widened the use of the touch-sensitive buttons Scene.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with it is other The difference of embodiment, same or similar part may refer to each other between each embodiment.For being filled disclosed in embodiment For setting, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to method part Explanation.
It should be noted that in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one A entity or operation with another entity or operate distinguish, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation it Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or setting Standby intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
Touch-sensitive buttons provided herein are described in detail above.Specific case pair used herein The principle and embodiment of the application is expounded, the present processes that the above embodiments are only used to help understand And its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, before not departing from the application principle Put, can also to the application, some improvement and modification can also be carried out, these improvement and modification also fall into the guarantor of the claim of this application It protects in range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of touch-sensitive buttons, which is characterized in that including controller and touch sensible film;
The touch sensible film successively includes first base material layer, the first conductive layer, the first insulating layer, elastomeric isolation from bottom to up Layer, the second substrate layer, the second conductive layer, second insulating layer;
The controller includes microprocessor, the first charge and discharge power detection circuit and the second charge and discharge power detection circuit, and described first fills Discharge detection circuit is electrically connected with first conductive layer, and the second charge and discharge power detection circuit is electrically connected with second conductive layer It connects;
The controller is used for by preset time interval alternately by the resistance of the first charge and discharge power detection circuit and described the The resistance eutral grounding of two charge and discharge power detection circuits, and read the first charge and discharge power detection circuit and the second charge and discharge power detection circuit The charge and discharge quantity of electric charge.
2. touch-sensitive buttons as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastomeric isolation layer is multiple elastomeric isolation lists The separation layer that member is formed by predetermined pattern tiling.
3. touch-sensitive buttons as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the elastomeric isolation unit is spherical shaped elastomeric isolation Unit.
4. touch-sensitive buttons as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the elastomeric isolation unit is organic elastomer isolation Unit.
5. touch-sensitive buttons as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the touch-sensitive buttons are with LED indication The button of lamp, the touch sensible film have transmission region;
The elastomeric isolation layer is transparent elastic separation layer;
The first base material layer and the second substrate layer are transparent substrate layer;
First conductive layer and second conductive layer be include the metal pulp bed of material and transparent electrode layer;The transparent electrode layer Cover the transmission region.
6. touch-sensitive buttons as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the metal pulp bed of material is silver slurry layer.
7. touch-sensitive buttons as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the first base material layer and the second substrate layer are Pet layer.
8. touch-sensitive buttons as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the touch-sensitive buttons further include adhesive layer; The adhesive layer is set to first base material layer lower surface.
9. touch-sensitive buttons as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the touch-sensitive buttons further include protective layer; The protective layer is set to the second insulating layer upper surface.
10. touch-sensitive buttons as described in any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the controller change ground connection electricity The range of the time interval of resistance is 0.1 millisecond to 100.0 milliseconds.
CN201910754933.2A 2019-08-15 2019-08-15 Touch-sensitive button Active CN110460327B (en)

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