CN110459900A - A multi-functional electric shock-proof power converter - Google Patents

A multi-functional electric shock-proof power converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110459900A
CN110459900A CN201910848209.6A CN201910848209A CN110459900A CN 110459900 A CN110459900 A CN 110459900A CN 201910848209 A CN201910848209 A CN 201910848209A CN 110459900 A CN110459900 A CN 110459900A
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plug
adapter
board
copper sheet
rack
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CN201910848209.6A
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CN110459900B (en
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张秦玮
李笑帅
于红英
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North Minzu University
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North Minzu University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6691Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in signalling means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的多功能的防触电电源转换器包括插线板、转接头,一较佳使用方式为:先将用电器插头插入到转接头上,然后将转接头下端的凸块插入到插线板的插孔中。由于火线孔、零线孔、地线孔位于插线板的插孔的底部,在与转接头的针脚连接过程中,人的手指不可能触碰到线路,因此能够有效防止触电。同时当转接头出现故障时,只需要更换转接头即可,比常规电源转换器寿命更长。转接头的上端可制作两孔、三孔或USB插孔,能够适用于不同的使用环境。更进一步的,插线板设有联动接电机构,在转接头插入到插线板的插孔中时,电路依然处于断开状态,只有旋转预定角度后,电路才会被接通,从而能够有效防止人员发生触电。

The multi-functional anti-shock power converter of the present invention includes a plug-in board and an adapter. A preferred way of use is: first insert the plug of the electrical appliance into the adapter, and then insert the protrusion at the lower end of the adapter into the plug-in board in the jack. Because the live wire hole, neutral wire hole, and ground wire hole are located at the bottom of the socket of the plug-in board, it is impossible for human fingers to touch the line during the connection with the pins of the adapter, so it can effectively prevent electric shock. At the same time, when the adapter fails, only the adapter needs to be replaced, which has a longer service life than conventional power converters. The upper end of the adapter can be made into two holes, three holes or a USB jack, which can be applicable to different usage environments. Furthermore, the plug-in board is equipped with a linkage power connection mechanism. When the adapter is inserted into the jack of the plug-in board, the circuit is still in the disconnected state, and the circuit will be connected only after rotating a predetermined angle, so that Effectively prevent personnel from electric shock.

Description

一种多功能的防触电电源转换器A multi-functional electric shock-proof power converter

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及插座技术领域,尤其涉及一种多功能的防触电电源转换器。The invention relates to the technical field of sockets, in particular to a multifunctional anti-shock power converter.

背景技术Background technique

电源转换器即为日常所使用的电源插排、插线板。现有技术的电源转换器大多通过安装开关的方式进行断电。当开关打开后,一个或多个并联插座通电,插头插入其中的一个插座中,用电器即可工作。对于特殊群体或在特殊环境中,例如盲人或黑暗条件下,现有技术的电源转换器并不能起到很好的防触电作用。当插线板的开关接通后,在没有视线的情况下,插头插入插座过程中,就存在触电的隐患。同时好奇心比较重的小孩子,有可能用金属等导电体插入到插座孔中,从而发生触电。The power converter is the power strip and power strip used in daily life. Most power converters in the prior art are powered off by installing a switch. When the switch is turned on, one or more parallel sockets are energized, and the plug is inserted into one of the sockets, and the electrical appliance can work. For special groups or in special environments, such as blind people or under dark conditions, the power converters in the prior art cannot play a good role in preventing electric shock. When the switch of the power strip is turned on, there is a hidden danger of electric shock when the plug is inserted into the socket when there is no line of sight. At the same time, children who are more curious may insert conductive objects such as metal into the socket hole, thereby causing electric shock.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,有必要提供一种便于使用、有效避免触电隐患的一种多功能的防触电电源转换器。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional anti-shock power converter that is easy to use and effectively avoids electric shock hazards.

一种多功能的防触电电源转换器包括插线板、转接头,所述插线板上设有至少一个横截面为长方形的插孔,插孔的底部设有火线孔、零线孔、地线孔,所述转接头的底部设有与插线板上的插孔相对应的凸台,凸台的底部设有若干针脚,转接头的上表面设有与电器插头相匹配的插孔,以连接电器插头。A multifunctional anti-shock power converter includes a plug-in board and an adapter. The plug-in board is provided with at least one jack with a rectangular cross section, and the bottom of the jack is provided with live wire holes, neutral wire holes, ground Wire holes, the bottom of the adapter is provided with a boss corresponding to the jack on the plug board, the bottom of the boss is provided with a number of pins, and the upper surface of the adapter is provided with a jack that matches the electrical plug. to connect the electrical plug.

优选的,所述插线板包括绝缘壳体、火线铜片、零线铜片、地线铜片、分路电源控制器开关、联动接电机构,所述火线铜片、零线铜片、地线铜片、分路电源控制器开关、联动接电机构设置在绝缘壳体中,火线铜片上并联若干火线接头,零线铜片上并联若干零线接头,地线铜片上并联若干地线接头,分路电源控制器开关与火线铜片和零线铜片连接,分路电源控制器开关的数量与火线接头或零线接头的数量相同,所述联动接电机构包括旋转支架、齿轮、齿条、三个L形铜柱,旋转支架架设在绝缘壳体上,旋转支架的上端面为插线板的插孔的底部,旋转支架的上端面设有火线孔、零线孔、地线孔,齿轮与旋转支架套设连接,齿条与齿轮啮合连接,齿条的一端与分路电源控制器开关相邻且设有凸起,以通过齿条的滑动控制分路电源控制器开关的运行,旋转支架的下端还与三个L形铜柱固定连接,三个L型铜柱的上端分别与火线孔、零线孔、地线孔连接,旋转支架旋转预定角度时,三个L型铜柱与对应的火线接头、零线接头、地线接头连通,且齿条滑动并控制分路电源控制器开关闭合。Preferably, the plug-in board includes an insulating shell, a live wire copper sheet, a neutral line copper sheet, a ground wire copper sheet, a shunt power supply controller switch, and a linkage power connection mechanism. The live wire copper sheet, the neutral line copper sheet, The copper sheet of the ground wire, the switch of the shunt power supply controller, and the linkage connection mechanism are arranged in the insulating shell. Several live wire connectors are connected in parallel on the live wire copper sheet, several neutral wire connectors are connected in parallel on the neutral wire copper sheet, and several ground wire connectors are connected in parallel on the ground wire copper sheet. , the switch of the shunt power controller is connected to the live wire copper sheet and the neutral wire copper sheet, the number of the shunt power controller switch is the same as the number of the live wire connector or the neutral wire connector, and the linkage power connection mechanism includes a rotating bracket, a gear, a gear strips, three L-shaped copper pillars, the rotating bracket is erected on the insulating shell, the upper end of the rotating bracket is the bottom of the socket of the plug board, and the upper end of the rotating bracket is provided with live wire holes, neutral wire holes, and ground wire holes , the gear is sleeved and connected with the rotating bracket, the rack is meshed with the gear, and one end of the rack is adjacent to the switch of the shunt power controller and has a protrusion to control the operation of the switch of the shunt power controller through the sliding of the rack , the lower end of the rotating bracket is also fixedly connected with three L-shaped copper pillars, and the upper ends of the three L-shaped copper pillars are respectively connected with live wire holes, neutral wire holes, and ground wire holes. When the rotating bracket rotates at a predetermined angle, the three L-shaped copper pillars The column communicates with the corresponding live wire connector, neutral wire connector, and ground wire connector, and the rack slides to control the switch of the shunt power supply controller to close.

优选的,所述绝缘壳体的内部设有支撑定位座、齿条导轨槽、接头绝缘槽,所述旋转支架架设在支撑定位座上,支撑定位座的侧壁上设有水平支撑定位槽,L型铜柱与铜片连接的一端位于水平支撑定位槽中,齿条位于齿条导轨槽中,火线接头、零线接头、地线接头位于接头绝缘槽中。Preferably, the interior of the insulating housing is provided with a support positioning seat, a rack guide rail groove, and a joint insulation groove, the rotating bracket is erected on the support positioning seat, and the side wall of the support positioning seat is provided with a horizontal support positioning groove. One end of the L-shaped copper column and the copper sheet is located in the horizontal support positioning groove, the rack is located in the rack guide groove, and the live wire connector, neutral wire connector, and ground wire connector are located in the joint insulation groove.

优选的,所述插线板还包括磁性引导板,以引导使用者将转接头插入插线板中,磁性引导板与绝缘壳体的上端卡合连接,磁性引导板的中间设有与插线板的插孔相匹配的通孔。Preferably, the plug-in board further includes a magnetic guide plate to guide the user to insert the adapter into the plug-in board, the magnetic guide plate is engaged with the upper end of the insulating housing, and the middle of the magnetic guide plate is provided with a board jacks that match the through holes.

优选的,所述转接头为球状,转接头下端的凸台包括圆柱部和立方体部,圆柱部的下端与立方体部的上端连接,立方体部的底部设有针脚,所述磁性引导版的上表面为与转接头相匹配的凹面。Preferably, the adapter is spherical, and the boss at the lower end of the adapter includes a cylindrical portion and a cubic portion, the lower end of the cylindrical portion is connected to the upper end of the cubic portion, the bottom of the cubic portion is provided with pins, and the upper surface of the magnetic guide plate Concave to match the adapter.

优选的,所述插线板还包括语音提示模块,当电路接通后,语音提示模块发出声音,以进行提示。Preferably, the plug board further includes a voice prompt module, and when the circuit is connected, the voice prompt module emits a sound for prompting.

优选的,所述插线板还包括电源总开关,以控制插线板的电路的连通。Preferably, the plug board further includes a main power switch to control the connection of the circuits of the plug board.

有益效果:本发明的多功能的防触电电源转换器的一较佳使用方式为:先将用电器插头插入到转接头上,然后将转接头下端的凸块插入到插线板的插孔中。由于火线孔、零线孔、地线孔位于插线板的插孔的底部,在与转接头的针脚连接过程中,人的手指不可能触碰到线路,因此能够有效防止触电。同时当转接头出现故障时,只需要更换转接头即可,比常规电源转换器寿命更长。转接头的上端可制作两孔、三孔或USB插孔,能够适用于不同的使用环境。更进一步的,插线板设有联动接电机构,在转接头插入到插线板的插孔中时,电路依然处于断开状态,只有旋转预定角度后,电路才会被接通,从而能够有效防止人员发生触电。Beneficial effects: a preferred way of using the multifunctional anti-shock power converter of the present invention is: first insert the plug of the electrical appliance into the adapter, and then insert the protrusion at the lower end of the adapter into the jack of the power strip . Because the live wire hole, neutral wire hole, and ground wire hole are located at the bottom of the socket of the plug-in board, it is impossible for human fingers to touch the line during the connection with the pins of the adapter, so it can effectively prevent electric shock. At the same time, when the adapter fails, only the adapter needs to be replaced, which has a longer service life than conventional power converters. The upper end of the adapter can be made into two holes, three holes or a USB jack, which can be applicable to different usage environments. Furthermore, the plug-in board is equipped with a linkage power connection mechanism. When the adapter is inserted into the jack of the plug-in board, the circuit is still in the disconnected state, and the circuit will be connected only after rotating a predetermined angle, so that Effectively prevent personnel from electric shock.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的多功能的防触电电源转换器的未插状态图。FIG. 1 is an unplugged state diagram of the multifunctional anti-shock power converter of the present invention.

图2为本发明的多功能的防触电电源转换器与电源插头的插入状态图。Fig. 2 is a diagram of the insertion state of the multifunctional anti-shock power converter and the power plug of the present invention.

图3为本发明的多功能的防触电电源转换器的转接头与插线板的局部截面图。FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the adapter and the plug-in board of the multifunctional anti-shock power converter of the present invention.

图4为本发明的多功能的防触电电源转换器的联动接电机构的一较佳角度的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred angle of the linkage connection mechanism of the multi-functional anti-shock power converter of the present invention.

图5为本发明的多功能的防触电电源转换器的联动接电机构的另一较佳角度的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another preferred angle of the linkage connection mechanism of the multi-functional anti-shock power converter of the present invention.

图6为本发明的多功能的防触电电源转换器的联动接电机构的电路闭合状态的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the circuit closed state of the linkage power connection mechanism of the multifunctional anti-shock power converter of the present invention.

图7为本发明的多功能的防触电电源转换器的转接头的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the adapter of the multifunctional anti-shock power converter of the present invention.

图8为本发明的多功能的防触电电源转换器的插线板的剖视图Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the socket board of the multifunctional anti-shock power converter of the present invention

图9为本发明的多功能的防触电电源转换器的插线板的局部剖视图。FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the socket board of the multifunctional anti-shock power converter of the present invention.

图中:插线板10、绝缘壳体101、火线铜片102、零线铜片103、地线铜片104、分路电源控制器开关105、联动接电机构106、旋转支架1061、齿轮1062、齿条1063、L形铜柱1064、磁性引导板107、语音提示模块108、电源总开关109、转接头20、圆柱部201、立方体部202。In the figure: plug-in board 10, insulating shell 101, live wire copper sheet 102, neutral wire copper sheet 103, ground wire copper sheet 104, shunt power controller switch 105, linkage connecting mechanism 106, rotating bracket 1061, gear 1062 , rack 1063, L-shaped copper column 1064, magnetic guide plate 107, voice prompt module 108, main power switch 109, adapter 20, cylindrical part 201, cubic part 202.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. Ordinary technicians can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.

请参看图1至图9,一种多功能的防触电电源转换器包括插线板10、转接头20,所述插线板10上设有至少一个横截面为长方形的插孔,插孔的底部设有火线孔、零线孔、地线孔,所述转接头20的底部设有与插线板10上的插孔相对应的凸台,凸台的底部设有若干针脚,转接头20的上表面设有与电器插头相匹配的插孔,以连接电器插头。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, a multi-functional anti-shock power converter includes a plug board 10 and an adapter 20, the plug board 10 is provided with at least one jack with a rectangular cross section, the jack The bottom is provided with a live wire hole, a neutral wire hole, and a ground wire hole. The bottom of the adapter 20 is provided with a boss corresponding to the jack on the plug board 10. The bottom of the boss is provided with several pins. The adapter 20 The upper surface of the utility model is provided with a jack matched with the electrical plug to connect the electrical plug.

在接线过程中,由于凸台和插孔是匹配的,手在转接头20上,不可能接触到插线板10插孔底部的火线孔,因此能够防止手在干燥情况下发生触电。如果手是湿润的,当电器插头插入到转接头20后,电线裸露部分只有转接头20的针脚部分。相比传统的插线板10,水很难与针脚发生接触,因此能够防止手在湿润情况下发生触电。During the wiring process, since the boss and the socket are matched, the hand is on the adapter 20, and it is impossible to touch the live wire hole at the bottom of the socket of the plug board 10, so that the hand can be prevented from getting an electric shock when it is dry. If the hands are wet, after the electrical plug is inserted into the adapter 20, only the pin part of the adapter 20 is exposed in the wire. Compared with the conventional power strip 10 , it is difficult for water to come into contact with the pins, so it is possible to prevent electric shock when hands are wet.

实施例1,所述插线板10包括绝缘壳体101、火线铜片102、零线铜片103、地线铜片104、分路电源控制器开关105、联动接电机构106,所述火线铜片102、零线铜片103、地线铜片104、分路电源控制器开关105、联动接电机构106设置在绝缘壳体101中,火线铜片102上并联若干火线接头,零线铜片103上并联若干零线接头,地线铜片104上并联若干地线接头,分路电源控制器开关105与火线铜片102和零线铜片103连接,分路电源控制器开关105的数量与火线接头或零线接头的数量相同,所述联动接电机构106包括旋转支架1061、齿轮1062、齿条1063、三个L形铜柱1064,旋转支架1061架设在绝缘壳体101上,旋转支架1061的上端面为插线板10的插孔的底部,旋转支架1061的上端面设有火线孔、零线孔、地线孔,齿轮1062与旋转支架1061套设连接,齿条1063与齿轮1062啮合连接,齿条1063的一端与分路电源控制器开关105相邻且设有凸起,以通过齿条1063的滑动控制分路电源控制器开关105的运行,旋转支架1061的下端还与三个L形铜柱1064固定连接,三个L型铜柱的上端分别与火线孔、零线孔、地线孔连接,旋转支架1061旋转预定角度时,三个L型铜柱与对应的火线接头、零线接头、地线接头连通,且齿条1063滑动并控制分路电源控制器开关105闭合。Embodiment 1, the plug-in board 10 includes an insulating shell 101, a live wire copper sheet 102, a neutral wire copper sheet 103, a ground wire copper sheet 104, a shunt power controller switch 105, and a linkage connection mechanism 106. The live wire Copper sheet 102, neutral wire copper sheet 103, ground wire copper sheet 104, shunt power controller switch 105, and linkage power connection mechanism 106 are arranged in the insulating casing 101, and several live wire connectors are connected in parallel on the live wire copper sheet 102, and the neutral wire copper sheet A number of neutral wire connectors are connected in parallel on the sheet 103, a number of ground wire connectors are connected in parallel on the ground wire copper sheet 104, the shunt power controller switch 105 is connected with the live wire copper sheet 102 and the neutral wire copper sheet 103, and the number of shunt power controller switches 105 The number of live wire connectors or neutral wire connectors is the same, and the linked power connection mechanism 106 includes a rotating bracket 1061, a gear 1062, a rack 1063, and three L-shaped copper pillars 1064. The upper end surface of the bracket 1061 is the bottom of the jack of the plug board 10, the upper end surface of the rotating bracket 1061 is provided with live wire holes, neutral wire holes, and ground wire holes, the gear 1062 is sleeved and connected with the rotating bracket 1061, and the rack 1063 is connected with the gear 1062 meshing connection, one end of the rack 1063 is adjacent to the shunt power controller switch 105 and is provided with a protrusion, so as to control the operation of the shunt power controller switch 105 through the sliding of the rack 1063, and the lower end of the rotating bracket 1061 is also connected to the shunt power controller switch 105. Three L-shaped copper pillars 1064 are fixedly connected, and the upper ends of the three L-shaped copper pillars are respectively connected with live wire holes, neutral wire holes, and ground wire holes. The connector, the neutral connector and the ground connector are connected, and the rack 1063 slides and controls the shunt power controller switch 105 to close.

人在孩童阶段,好奇心较强。一些小孩可能会用导电细丝插入到插线板10的通孔中。本发明的插线板10包括联动接电机构106,只有转接头20带动联动接电机构106转动预定角度后,线路才接通,从而能够防止小孩通过导电细丝发生触电。People are more curious when they are children. Some children may insert conductive filaments into the through holes of the power strip 10 . The plug-in board 10 of the present invention includes a linkage connecting mechanism 106, and the circuit is connected only after the adapter 20 drives the linkage connecting mechanism 106 to rotate a predetermined angle, thereby preventing children from getting an electric shock through the conductive filament.

实施例2,所述绝缘壳体101的内部设有支撑定位座、齿条1063导轨槽、接头绝缘槽,所述旋转支架1061架设在支撑定位座上,支撑定位座的侧壁上设有水平支撑定位槽,L型铜柱与铜片连接的一端位于水平支撑定位槽中,齿条1063位于齿条1063导轨槽中,火线接头、零线接头、地线接头位于接头绝缘槽中。Embodiment 2, the interior of the insulating housing 101 is provided with a support positioning seat, a rack 1063 rail groove, and a joint insulation groove, the rotating bracket 1061 is erected on the support positioning seat, and the side wall of the support positioning seat is provided with a horizontal Support positioning groove, one end of the L-shaped copper column connected to the copper sheet is located in the horizontal support positioning groove, the rack 1063 is located in the guide rail groove of the rack 1063, and the live wire connector, neutral wire connector, and ground wire connector are located in the joint insulation groove.

实施例3,所述插线板10还包括磁性引导板107,以引导使用者将转接头20插入插线板10中,磁性引导板107与绝缘壳体101的上端卡合连接,磁性引导板107的中间设有与插线板10的插孔相匹配的通孔。Embodiment 3, the plug board 10 further includes a magnetic guide plate 107 to guide the user to insert the adapter 20 into the plug board 10, the magnetic guide plate 107 is engaged with the upper end of the insulating housing 101, and the magnetic guide plate The center of 107 is provided with a through hole matching with the socket of the socket board 10 .

在黑暗等特殊情况下,人难以观察插线板10的插孔的位置,通过插线板10与转接头20磁性连接,能够有效引导使用者将转接头20插入到插线板10中。In special circumstances such as darkness, it is difficult for people to observe the position of the socket of the power strip 10 , and the magnetic connection between the power strip 10 and the adapter 20 can effectively guide the user to insert the adapter 20 into the power strip 10 .

实施例4,所述转接头20为球状,转接头20下端的凸台包括转接头201和立方体部202,转接头201的下端与立方体部202的上端连接,立方体部202的底部设有针脚,所述磁性引导版的上表面为与转接头20相匹配的凹面。Embodiment 4, the adapter 20 is spherical, the boss at the lower end of the adapter 20 includes an adapter 201 and a cube part 202, the lower end of the adapter 201 is connected to the upper end of the cube part 202, and the bottom of the cube part 202 is provided with pins, The upper surface of the magnetic guide plate is a concave surface matched with the adapter 20 .

转接头20在转动过程中带动联动接电机构106转动,联动接电机构106与磁性引导板107是分开的,磁性引导板107与转接头20的凸台的圆柱部201在同一位置上,转接头20在转动过程中不会带动磁性引导板107转动。联动接电机构106在转动预定位置后,与火线孔、零线孔、地线孔对应的铜柱与对应的接头连通,同时,在齿轮1062的作用下,齿条1063触发分路电源控制器的开关,从而使线路接通。The adapter 20 drives the linkage power connection mechanism 106 to rotate during the rotation process, the linkage power connection mechanism 106 is separated from the magnetic guide plate 107, and the magnetic guide plate 107 and the cylindrical portion 201 of the boss of the adapter 20 are at the same position, The joint 20 will not drive the magnetic guide plate 107 to rotate during the rotation. After the linked power connection mechanism 106 rotates to a predetermined position, the copper columns corresponding to the live wire hole, the neutral wire hole and the ground wire hole communicate with the corresponding joints, and at the same time, under the action of the gear 1062, the rack 1063 triggers the shunt power supply controller switch, so that the line is connected.

实施例5,所述插线板10还包括语音提示模块108,当电路接通后,语音提示模块108发出声音,以进行提示。Embodiment 5, the plug strip 10 further includes a voice prompt module 108, and when the circuit is connected, the voice prompt module 108 emits a sound for prompting.

实施例6,所述插线板10还包括电源总开关109,以控制插线板10的电路的连通。Embodiment 6, the outlet board 10 further includes a main power switch 109 to control the connection of the circuits of the outlet board 10 .

同时,由于本发明只需旋转就能实现插座中电路的开合进而实现电流的接通与断开,所以,在经常使用的用电器插头可以避免频繁的插拔,用电和断电就只需将插在插座上的转接头进行相应的正转和反转一定的角度即可。用电器需更换用电场所使用时再将转接头拔掉。Simultaneously, because the present invention only needs to rotate and can realize the opening and closing of the circuit in the socket and realize the connection and disconnection of the electric current, so, frequently used electrical appliance plugs can avoid frequent plugging and unplugging, and power consumption and power disconnection only need The adapter inserted in the socket needs to be rotated forward and reversed at a certain angle accordingly. Unplug the adapter when the electrical appliance needs to be used in a different place.

以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention with this. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the whole or part of the process of realizing the above-mentioned embodiment, and make according to the claims of the present invention The equivalent changes still belong to the scope covered by the invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种多功能的防触电电源转换器,其特征在于:包括插线板、转接头,所述插线板上设有至少一个横截面为长方形的插孔,插孔的底部设有火线孔、零线孔、地线孔,所述转接头的底部设有与插线板上的插孔相对应的凸台,凸台的底部设有若干针脚,转接头的上表面设有与电器插头相匹配的插孔,以连接电器插头。1. A multifunctional anti-shock power converter, characterized in that: it includes a plug-in board and an adapter, the plug-in board is provided with at least one jack with a rectangular cross section, and the bottom of the jack is provided with a fire wire Holes, neutral wire holes, and ground wire holes. The bottom of the adapter is provided with a boss corresponding to the socket on the socket board. The bottom of the boss is provided with several pins. The upper surface of the adapter is provided with a The plug matches the socket to connect the electrical plug. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能的防触电电源转换器,其特征在于:所述插线板包括绝缘壳体、火线铜片、零线铜片、地线铜片、分路电源控制器开关、联动接电机构,所述火线铜片、零线铜片、地线铜片、分路电源控制器开关、联动接电机构设置在绝缘壳体中,火线铜片上并联若干火线接头,零线铜片上并联若干零线接头,地线铜片上并联若干地线接头,分路电源控制器开关与火线铜片和零线铜片连接,分路电源控制器开关的数量与火线接头或零线接头的数量相同,所述联动接电机构包括旋转支架、齿轮、齿条、三个L形铜柱,旋转支架架设在绝缘壳体上,旋转支架的上端面为插线板的插孔的底部,旋转支架的上端面设有火线孔、零线孔、地线孔,齿轮与旋转支架套设连接,齿条与齿轮啮合连接,齿条的一端与分路电源控制器开关相邻且设有凸起,以通过齿条的滑动控制分路电源控制器开关的运行,旋转支架的下端还与三个L形铜柱固定连接,三个L型铜柱的上端分别与火线孔、零线孔、地线孔连接,旋转支架旋转预定角度时,三个L型铜柱与对应的火线接头、零线接头、地线接头连通,且齿条滑动并控制分路电源控制器开关闭合。2. A multi-functional electric shock-proof power converter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the plug-in board includes an insulating shell, a live wire copper sheet, a neutral wire copper sheet, a ground wire copper sheet, a shunt The power supply controller switch and the linkage connection mechanism, the live wire copper sheet, the neutral wire copper sheet, the ground wire copper sheet, the shunt power supply controller switch, and the linkage connection mechanism are arranged in an insulating shell, and several live wires are connected in parallel on the live wire copper sheet Connectors, a number of neutral wire connectors connected in parallel on the neutral wire copper sheet, a number of ground wire connectors connected in parallel on the ground wire copper sheet, the shunt power controller switch is connected with the live wire copper sheet and the neutral wire copper sheet, the number of shunt power controller switches is the same as the live wire connector Or the number of zero line connectors is the same, the linkage power connection mechanism includes a rotating bracket, a gear, a rack, and three L-shaped copper columns, the rotating bracket is erected on the insulating shell, and the upper end surface of the rotating bracket is a plug-in board. At the bottom of the hole, the upper end of the rotating bracket is provided with live wire holes, neutral wire holes, and ground wire holes. The gear is sleeved and connected with the rotating bracket, and the rack is meshed with the gear. One end of the rack is adjacent to the switch of the shunt power supply controller. And a protrusion is provided to control the operation of the shunt power controller switch through the sliding of the rack. The lower end of the rotating bracket is also fixedly connected with three L-shaped copper columns, and the upper ends of the three L-shaped copper columns are respectively connected with the live wire hole, The neutral wire hole and the ground wire hole are connected. When the rotating bracket rotates at a predetermined angle, the three L-shaped copper columns are connected with the corresponding live wire connector, neutral wire connector, and ground wire connector, and the rack slides and controls the switch of the shunt power controller to close. . 3.如权利要求2所述的一种多功能的防触电电源转换器,其特征在于:所述绝缘壳体的内部设有支撑定位座、齿条导轨槽、接头绝缘槽,所述旋转支架架设在支撑定位座上,支撑定位座的侧壁上设有水平支撑定位槽,L型铜柱与铜片连接的一端位于水平支撑定位槽中,齿条位于齿条导轨槽中,火线接头、零线接头、地线接头位于接头绝缘槽中。3. A multi-functional electric shock-proof power converter as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the inside of the insulating housing is provided with a support positioning seat, a rack guide rail groove, and a joint insulation groove, and the rotating bracket It is erected on the support positioning seat, and the side wall of the support positioning seat is provided with a horizontal support positioning slot. The end connecting the L-shaped copper column and the copper sheet is located in the horizontal support positioning slot, and the rack is located in the rack guide rail slot. The live wire connector, The zero wire connector and the ground wire connector are located in the connector insulation groove. 4.如权利要求2所述的一种多功能的防触电电源转换器,其特征在于:所述插线板还包括磁性引导板,以引导使用者将转接头插入插线板中,磁性引导板与绝缘壳体的上端卡合连接,磁性引导板的中间设有与插线板的插孔相匹配的通孔。4. A multi-functional electric shock-proof power converter according to claim 2, wherein the plug-in board further includes a magnetic guide plate to guide the user to insert the adapter into the plug-in board, and the magnetic guide The board is snapped and connected with the upper end of the insulating housing, and a through hole matching the socket of the plug board is provided in the middle of the magnetic guide board. 5.如权利要求4所述的一种多功能的防触电电源转换器,其特征在于:所述转接头为球状,转接头下端的凸台包括圆柱部和立方体部,圆柱部的下端与立方体部的上端连接,立方体部的底部设有针脚,所述磁性引导版的上表面为与转接头相匹配的凹面。5. A multi-functional electric shock-proof power converter as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the adapter is spherical, the boss at the lower end of the adapter includes a cylindrical part and a cubic part, and the lower end of the cylindrical part and the cubic part The upper end of the cube part is connected, the bottom of the cube part is provided with pins, and the upper surface of the magnetic guide plate is a concave surface matching the adapter. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能的防触电电源转换器,其特征在于:所述插线板还包括语音提示模块,当电路接通后,语音提示模块发出声音,以进行提示。6. A multi-functional electric shock-proof power converter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: said plug board also includes a voice prompt module, and when the circuit is connected, the voice prompt module emits a sound for prompting . 7.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能的防触电电源转换器,其特征在于:所述插线板还包括电源总开关,以控制插线板的电路的连通。7. A multi-functional electric shock-proof power converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plug board further includes a main power switch to control the connection of the circuits of the plug board.
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