CN110459270A - Pitch and modifying agent compatible system method for establishing model - Google Patents

Pitch and modifying agent compatible system method for establishing model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110459270A
CN110459270A CN201910742036.XA CN201910742036A CN110459270A CN 110459270 A CN110459270 A CN 110459270A CN 201910742036 A CN201910742036 A CN 201910742036A CN 110459270 A CN110459270 A CN 110459270A
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model
pitch
sbs
molecular
dynamics simulation
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许涛
李池璇
范素颖
袁峻
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16CCOMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY; CHEMOINFORMATICS; COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
    • G16C10/00Computational theoretical chemistry, i.e. ICT specially adapted for theoretical aspects of quantum chemistry, molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics or the like

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Abstract

A kind of pitch of the present invention and its modifying agent compatible system method for establishing model, belong to modified asphalt technology field, it mainly solves fairly simple currently used for the modifying agent of molecular dynamics simulation and asphaltene molecule model in pitch compatible system model, it is all that pitch each component is represented with a Typical molecular, there are larger gap, the lower problem of model accuracy with pitch real structure.The present invention mainly passes through molecular dynamics simulation software building SBS block copolymer molecular structure model and single pitch system cell model, and the molecular model quantity of determining the two simultaneously combines in software, obtains SBS modified pitch co-mixing system model.Improvement four compositional model of pitch in co-mixing system model of the invention is by bigger molecular composition, so that numerical value of the analogue value of density etc. closer to true pitch, therefore, model has preferable characterization and estimated performance when being applied to molecular dynamics simulation, also, it helps the research of pitch and SBS modifier compatible Mechanism.

Description

Pitch and modifying agent compatible system method for establishing model
Technical field
A kind of pitch of the present invention and its modifying agent compatible system method for establishing model, belong to modified asphalt technology field.
Background technique
With the extensive use of the fast development of modern science and technology, especially computer, the research field of model method is increasingly Expand, from the humanities to cognitive science, model method applied and generated more and more huge economic and social benefit, The meaning of analysis model and its all scientific research will think the function of instructing people's cognitive model more profound, open modeling Road is with beneficial enlightenment.
So-called model, briefly, one for referring to people research object being done in order to reach certain specific purpose Kind simplifies description.The method that the form of research object, feature, essence and the rule of development are disclosed by research model is known as mould Type method.
In scientific research, establishes model tool and have very important significance.Model method is that connection scientific theory is deposited with objective Bridge.Now, the most work in scientific research by formalization process and establishes what model formed, passes through observation And experiment, under theoretical direction, people can establish the model for reflecting a certain research object substantive characteristics and rule, by continuous Ground modification and it is perfect, make model close to prototype.
Similarly, model method is the effective means for successfully carrying out scientific research.3, modern scientific research direction direction Development, in dimension, is deep into microscopic fields from macroscopic arts;In time orientation, research object is from existing nature Object extends to the overall process for naturally originating from and developing;In the horizontal direction, the comprehensive trend of science and technology is increasingly enhanced, and is occurred The concept of " big science ", research object are extremely complex big systems.In this case, observation increasingly loses intuitive, Experiment is also increasingly difficult to be directly applied to real object or system;And model method has just adapted to this of scientific research development One feature passes through the formalization to object, it is established that model intermediary system in this wise is obtained from the research of model to true object Substantive characteristics and Evolution understanding, this just effectively could observation and experiment limitation, given full play to the master of people Dynamic role is seen, so that scientific research has the meaning of rationality.
Therefore, applying in the research of asphalt material for model is also essential, wherein with molecular dynamics simulation The application of middle model is representative, it is applied to mechanical property, aging rice seed and compatibility of modifying agent of research pitch etc.. And molecular dynamics simulation calculates success, is largely reasonability and applicability depending on model.
In recent years, Molecular Simulation Technique is very general in terms of the compatibility application study of macromolecular chemistry storeroom Time, the compatibility of pitch and modifying agent also becomes the emphasis of pitch research, wherein in numerous polymer modified asphalts, benzene Ethylene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) modified pitch is shown one's talent with its superior pavement performance, and SBS modified pitch can improve High and low temperature performance, and there is permanent deformation resistance, receive the attention of domestic and international road worker research, but itself and base The difference such as composition, ingredient, the structure of matter pitch are larger, when being blended, it is difficult to form stable system, be easy during storage There is a phenomenon where SBS mutually to separate with pitch, so the compatibility between research matrix pitch and SBS is of great significance.Therefore, The building of the model of pitch and modifying agent co-mixing system is even more the most important thing.The foundation master of SBS modified pitch co-mixing system model It is divided into building asphaltene molecule model, building modifier molecules model, sets up three steps of modified pitch model.
Due to pitch composition and molecular structure complexity, molecule all in pitch is all established model or Person is that pitch is divided into the explicitly various components of molecular structure is clearly unpractical.Therefore this for pitch that there is complexity The substance of composition, it is necessary first to the molecular structure of each component be simplified to obtain specific molecular model.Reasonably basis Some important features determine molecular structure.
Current method is to choose typical molecular structure in pitch mostly, adjusts each molecular ratios composition asphaltene molecule mould Type, there are mainly two types of building methods: one is the averaging model structure of entire pitch, another kind is by the structure of several asphalt components At built-up pattern.Since pitch average molecular structure model can not describe interaction between asphalt component and its is right Pitch damage, the contribution of modified aspect, therefore, people use three groups of subassemblys of pitch more when with molecular dynamics simulation Model.But this model can not show the diversity of asphaltene molecule, and each group of pitch is only represented with a Typical molecular Point, meanwhile, it also has ignored the presence of polar aromatics component, results in the aromaticity and polarity distribution and practical pitch of each component And not in close proximity to.
Therefore, in order to solve the problems, such as that three component asphaltene molecule models exist, the present invention proposes on the basis of three components A kind of four compositional models of improved bitumen samples, it may be assumed that asphalitine, colloid, fragrance point and saturation point, and be each group of sorting Multiple Typical Representative molecules are selected, so that more by SBS modified pitch co-mixing system constructed by molecular dynamics simulation software It is accurate to add.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem
Object of the present invention is to provide more accurate have more of one kind for the molecular dynamics simulation of modified pitch compatibility to grind Study carefully the model building method of meaning.This method utilizes the part of module of molecular dynamics simulation software, by from four component of pitch The angle of analysis constructs asphaltene molecule model, with to solve when constructing modified pitch compatible system, the pitch of building Molecular model is fairly simple, and is all to represent pitch each component with a Typical molecular, with the true complicated molecule structure of pitch There are also larger gap, model accuracy is lower, so that there are problems that must limitation for research.
(2) technical solution
Pitch group can not be showed in view of the SBS modified pitch co-mixing system model currently used for molecular dynamics simulation software At diversity, the present invention starts with from four component of pitch, a kind of pitch and its modifying agent compatible system method for establishing model are provided, To improve the accuracy of co-mixing system model, facilitate the research of pitch Yu SBS modifier compatible Mechanism.The technology of the present invention Scheme is as follows: the content of each component is determined by four constituent test of matrix pitch first, it is then soft by molecular dynamics simulation Part constructs four compositional model of pitch, is gone forward side by side using molecular dynamics simulation Software on Drawing each component Typical Representative molecular structure model Row geometry optimization, and each component molecular amounts are determined according to four constituent contents, it is combined into single pitch system structure cell in software Model carries out geometry optimization, and verifies the reasonability of pitch initial model.Construct SBS block copolymer molecular structure model, root According to the volume of SBS modifier, the number of addition SBS block copolymer molecular structure model, single pitch system cell model is determined SBS block copolymer molecular structure model and single pitch system cell model, are combined by software, obtain SBS by amount The co-mixing system model of modifying agent and matrix pitch, it is finally energy-optimised to model progress, obtain final blending model.
(3) beneficial effect
It does not gain universal acceptance still at present compatible with matrix pitch for the modifying agent of the modified pitch of molecular dynamics System model, there are molecules using pitch mean molecule model and pitch three-pseudocomponent model for asphaltene molecule model in existing model The problem of composition mass fraction is smaller, represents the negligible amounts of molecule, it is poor with practical true pitch which results in existing models Away from larger, the reliability decrease of the result of molecular simulation, therefore the present invention is on the basis of to be divided into four components for pitch, to The three-pseudocomponent model of proposition is further modified, and selects multiple Typical moleculars to represent each component, and according to experimental result people Work determines each component molecular ratios and quantity, to guarantee the balance of asphaltene molecule quality size.Improved four compositional model is by more Big molecular composition makes the analogue value of density and viscosity in the molecular dynamics simulation of place etc. closer to the number of true pitch Value, therefore, in molecular dynamics simulation, which embodies pitch when with modifier combination at co-mixing system The diversity of molecule also overcomes the disadvantages of density existing for previous model is low, slack time is fast, with preferable characterization and in advance Performance is surveyed, meanwhile, facilitate the research of pitch Yu SBS modifier compatible Mechanism.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of pitch and its modifying agent compatible system method for establishing model, specific implementation step are as follows:
(1) it is tested in four component of matrix pitch according to " four compound mensuration method of asphalt (NB/SH/T 0509-2010) " Saturation point, fragrance point, the content of resin and asphalt;
(2) pass through molecular dynamics simulation Software on Drawing phenol, pyroles, thiophene-based, spiny dogfish alkanes, hopanoid, phenanthrene Alkane naphthalenes, dioctyl hexamethylene naphthalene, trimethyl benzothiophene kind, pyridine hopanoid, trimethylbenzene alkanes, thio-based daucane The molecular structure model of class, quinolinone hopanoid, and geometry optimization is carried out to the molecular structure model of each molecule respectively;
(3) determine that the quantity of asphaltene molecule structural model, building initial density are through converting according to four constituent content of pitch 0.1g/cm3Single pitch system cell model, and geometry optimization and to density, viscosity and cohesive energy is carried out to cell model Density is simulated, and the reasonability of single pitch system cell model is verified;
(4) it determines volume of the SBS modifier in matrix pitch, utilizes the drafting respectively in molecular dynamics simulation software The repetitive unit of two monomers of SBS modifier (styrene and 1,3-butadiene), after determining the SBS degree of polymerization, construction SBS block is total Polymers molecular structure model;
(5) according to determining SBS modifier volume, corresponding number is added in molecular dynamics simulation software through converting SBS modifier block copolymer structural model and single pitch system cell model, building initial density are 0.1g/cm3 Initial SBS modified pitch co-mixing system model;
(6) after carrying out geometry optimization to initial SBS modified pitch co-mixing system model in molecular dynamics simulation software, First compact model volume, gradually tends towards stability to system self-energy, carries out system under the conditions of temperature is relative constant It shrinks, to after stable state, obtains SBS modified pitch co-mixing system model.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of pitch and its modifying agent compatible system method for establishing model, it is characterised in that specific step is as follows for this method:
(1) it is tested according to " four compound mensuration method of asphalt (NB/SH/T 0509-2010) " full in four component of matrix pitch With point, fragrance point, the content of resin and asphalt;
(2) pass through molecular dynamics simulation Software on Drawing phenol, pyroles, thiophene-based, spiny dogfish alkanes, hopanoid, perhydrophenanthrene naphthalene Class, dioctyl hexamethylene naphthalene, trimethyl benzothiophene kind, pyridine hopanoid, trimethylbenzene alkanes, thio-based carrot alkanes, The molecular structure model of quinolinone hopanoid, and geometry optimization is carried out to the molecular structure model of each molecule respectively;
(3) determine that the quantity of asphaltene molecule structural model, building initial density are 0.1g/ through converting according to four constituent content of pitch cm3Single pitch system cell model, and to cell model carry out geometry optimization and to density, viscosity and cohesion energy density into Row simulation, verifies the reasonability of single pitch system cell model;
(4) it determines volume of the SBS modifier in matrix pitch, utilizes the drafting SBS respectively in molecular dynamics simulation software The repetitive unit of two monomers of modifying agent (styrene and 1,3-butadiene) after determining the SBS degree of polymerization, constructs SBS block copolymerization Object molecular structure model;
(5) according to determining SBS modifier volume, the SBS of corresponding number is added in molecular dynamics simulation software through converting Modifying agent block copolymer structural model and single pitch system cell model, building initial density are 0.1g/cm3Just Beginning SBS modified pitch co-mixing system model;
(6) it after carrying out geometry optimization to initial SBS modified pitch co-mixing system model in molecular dynamics simulation software, first presses Contracting model volume, gradually tends towards stability to system self-energy, further shrinks system under the conditions of temperature is relative constant, To after stable state, SBS modified pitch co-mixing system model is obtained.
CN201910742036.XA 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 Pitch and modifying agent compatible system method for establishing model Pending CN110459270A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015143340A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-08-06 昭和シェル石油株式会社 polymer modified asphalt composition
CN108416185A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-17 长沙理工大学 A kind of research method of modified pitch mechanism of modification

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015143340A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-08-06 昭和シェル石油株式会社 polymer modified asphalt composition
CN108416185A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-17 长沙理工大学 A kind of research method of modified pitch mechanism of modification

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GUANGJI XU: "《Molecular dynamics study of oxidative aging effect on asphalt binder properties》" *
L. CHU: "《Effects of aggregate mineral surface anisotropy on asphalt-aggregate interfacial bonding using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation》" *
苏曼曼: "《SBS与沥青相容性及力学性能的分子动力学模拟》" *

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