CN110455481B - Three-dimensional laminated shearing model box - Google Patents

Three-dimensional laminated shearing model box Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110455481B
CN110455481B CN201910817944.0A CN201910817944A CN110455481B CN 110455481 B CN110455481 B CN 110455481B CN 201910817944 A CN201910817944 A CN 201910817944A CN 110455481 B CN110455481 B CN 110455481B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
universal ball
limiting
dimensional
baffle plate
hub
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910817944.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110455481A (en
Inventor
韩庆华
杜一鸣
雷华阳
胡垚
薄钰
郑刚
李丹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin University
Original Assignee
Tianjin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin University filed Critical Tianjin University
Priority to CN201910817944.0A priority Critical patent/CN110455481B/en
Publication of CN110455481A publication Critical patent/CN110455481A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110455481B publication Critical patent/CN110455481B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M7/00Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
    • G01M7/02Vibration-testing by means of a shake table

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a three-dimensional laminated shearing model box, which is formed by splicing H-shaped aluminum alloy laminated frames, wherein webs of adjacent H-shaped aluminum alloy laminated frames are connected through a plurality of connecting pieces; the limiting control piece comprises a parallel baffle plate with a hub, a lower seat and symmetrical limiting holes, the middle part of the parallel baffle plate with the hub is provided with a circular ring, and two symmetrical wings are arranged on two sides of the parallel baffle plate. The invention can more effectively simulate the soil body boundary condition.

Description

Three-dimensional laminated shearing model box
Technical Field
The invention relates to a three-dimensional laminated shear model box device for a vibrating table test.
Background
Currently, the shaking table test is gradually applied in the geotechnical engineering field. In studying the soil-structure dynamic interactions using the shaking table test, it is necessary to provide a conditioned container, i.e., a model box, for the soil. The model box has limited volume and can vibrate along with the vibration of the table top, so that the soil body in the model box cannot completely simulate the free foundation condition and cannot reasonably simulate the infinite boundary condition of the foundation soil, which causes great difficulty for the test. The design of the model box for the vibrating table test is also an important work in the test of the soil-structure dynamic interaction vibrating table, and the model box with reasonable design is a precondition for smoothly completing the vibrating table test.
The typical model boxes mainly comprise a rigid model soil box, a cylindrical flexible model soil box and a layered shearing model soil box. The rigid model soil box has high overall rigidity, small lateral deformation of the box wall and strong boundary reflection, and the friction effect is considered, so that the larger boundary effect is easy to generate; the cylindrical flexible model soil box has flexibility, but the rigidity is difficult to control, and the soil layer is easy to bend and deform; the layered shearing model soil box is an ideal model soil box at present, and is formed by assembling a plurality of independent layered frames, wherein the frames can slide relatively in the horizontal direction, so that the shearing deformation of soil layers can be realized, and the soil body boundary conditions can be better simulated.
The existing layered shearing model soil box is mostly applied to a vibrating table test with a one-dimensional or two-dimensional vibrating direction, and the soil-structure dynamic interaction research of a complex engineering structure needs to consider the effect of three-way earthquake input, namely the model soil box needs to realize the vibration in two mutually perpendicular horizontal directions and one vertical direction. Most of the existing layered shearing model soil boxes are rectangular, limit devices are required to be arranged to prevent the existing layered shearing model soil boxes from generating excessive displacement, the cost is high, the installation is complex, and the model test requirements are difficult to well meet. The prior layered shearing model soil box interlayer connection mostly adopts springs, screws, bearings, balls and the like, so that interlayer friction is large, only the model box frame can move in two mutually perpendicular horizontal directions or a single horizontal direction, the model box frame cannot move freely in three directions, the characteristic research of model soil is influenced, and interlayer relative displacement cannot be effectively limited.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to overcome the defects of the existing layered shearing model soil box and the connecting piece thereof, and provides the three-dimensional layered shearing model box, and the model box frame can freely move in two mutually vertical horizontal directions and one vertical direction through the design of the three-dimensional limiting connecting piece, so that the soil body boundary condition can be more effectively simulated. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the three-dimensional laminated shearing model box is formed by splicing H-shaped aluminum alloy laminated frames, web plates of adjacent H-shaped aluminum alloy laminated frames are connected through a plurality of connecting pieces, and is characterized in that the limiting connecting pieces are three-dimensional limiting connecting pieces and comprise a moving member, a limiting control piece and a fixed member,
the movable component comprises a universal ball and a bullnose joint, the bullnose joint passes through the upper layer frame web plate and is fixedly connected with the universal ball, steel balls capable of freely rolling are arranged below the universal ball and are arranged on the lower layer frame web plate to be in point contact with the lower layer frame web plate, and friction-free movement in the horizontal direction can be realized;
the limiting control piece comprises a parallel baffle plate with a hub, a lower seat and a symmetrical limiting opening, wherein the middle part of the parallel baffle plate with the hub is provided with a circular ring, two symmetrical wings are arranged on two sides of the parallel baffle plate, a bull's eye joint and a universal ball are connected and then are sleeved in the circular ring in the middle part of the parallel baffle plate with the hub together, two symmetrical limiting openings are arranged on two sides of the lower seat, the two wings of the parallel baffle plate with the hub are respectively inserted into the symmetrical limiting openings on two sides of the lower seat and are used for limiting the movement direction of the universal ball, so that the universal ball can only move in two horizontal directions and one vertical direction which are mutually perpendicular, the movement distance of the universal ball in the vertical direction is limited within a certain range, a round hole is formed in the upper part of the lower seat, the moving member penetrates and moves, and the cylindrical outer wall of the lower seat limits the movement distance of the universal ball in the horizontal direction, so that the universal ball moves in a certain range in each horizontal direction;
and the fixing component is used for fixing the three-dimensional limiting connecting piece on the upper frame web plate and the lower frame web plate of the model box.
Preferably, the moving member further comprises a sleeve disposed outside the bullseye joint, and the sleeve and the bullseye joint are jointly connected with the universal ball to enhance vertical bearing capacity. The periphery of the spliced frame is provided with a plurality of guardrails. The lower part of the spliced frame is fixed through a bottom plate. The spliced frame is cylindrical.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) The invention relates to a cylindrical three-dimensional laminated shearing model box device for a vibration table test, which can realize the vibration of a model soil box in two mutually vertical horizontal directions and one vertical direction by utilizing a three-dimensional limiting connecting piece between layers, and meets the requirement of the vibration table model test;
(2) The three-dimensional limiting connecting piece is used for connecting the layered frames, and the design of the universal ball and the parallel baffle with the hub ensures that friction force is not generated between two mutually connected frame layers, so that the real foundation situation can be effectively simulated;
(3) The model box is cylindrical, materials are saved, the layered frame is made of H-shaped aluminum alloy, the rigidity requirement can be effectively met, and the weight is light; simple structure, convenient manufacture, reliable function, flexible use and effective test cost saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a cylindrical three-dimensional stacked shear molding box apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cylindrical three-dimensional stacked shear mold box apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the three-dimensional spacing connector of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional spacing connector of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional spacing connector moving member of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional limit connector limit control of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1, a bolt; 2, a gasket; 3 bullseye fitting; 4, a sleeve; 5, universal ball; 6 parallel baffle plates with hubs; 7, lower seat; 8, a steel bottom plate; a 9H-type aluminum alloy layered frame; 10 three-dimensional limit connecting pieces; 11 guard rails; 12 symmetrical limiting holes; 13 upper frame webs; 14 lower frame web.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples which will enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand the invention and are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the present invention provides a cylindrical three-dimensional laminated shear model box device for a vibration table test and a three-dimensional limit connector thereof, and the specific test device comprises: a steel soleplate 8,H type aluminum alloy layered frame 9 is arranged on the upper part of the steel soleplate 8; the three-dimensional limiting connecting piece 10 is arranged between the H-shaped aluminum alloy layered frames 9; the guard rail 11 is arranged around the H-shaped aluminum alloy layered frame 9 and is fixed to the steel bottom plate 8. The steel base plate 8 needs to have a strong rigidity to meet the load-bearing capacity requirement. The H-shaped aluminum alloy layered frame 9 is a closed circular ring formed by welding H-shaped aluminum alloy, is arranged in parallel at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and is formed by 14 layers in total, and the layers are connected by using a three-dimensional limiting connecting piece 10. The three-dimensional limiting connecting pieces 10 are fixed on the web plate of the H-shaped aluminum alloy layered frame 9 through bolts, 6 three-dimensional limiting connecting pieces 10 are arranged on each layer at equal intervals, a single three-dimensional limiting connecting piece 10 has certain strength to meet the bearing capacity requirement, the three-dimensional limiting connecting pieces 10 enable relative sliding between layers to be free of friction, the vertical displacement requirement can be met, and the horizontal displacement and the vertical displacement are limited within +/-5 mm. The guardrail 11 is formed by welding rectangular section steel pipes, and is provided with 8, and the guardrail is equidistantly encircled on the steel bottom plate 8 and is fixed on the H-shaped aluminum alloy layered frame 9 for a circle, so that the model soil box is prevented from excessively horizontally displacing in the vibration process.
Guard rails 11 mounted equidistantly around the periphery of the cylindrical three-dimensional laminated shear mold box can be used to limit excessive horizontal displacement of the mold box during vibration. The H-shaped aluminum alloy layered frame 9 formed by welding aluminum alloy has sufficient rigidity to make the lateral strain of the model soil body zero, and can maintain its initial state after the vibration is finished. The three-dimensional limiting connecting piece 10 between layers can enable the layers to slide in a horizontal direction without friction, and can also generate displacement in a vertical direction, and the displacement can be limited in a certain range.
The three-dimensional limiting connector 10 for the cylindrical three-dimensional laminated shearing model box specifically comprises: the connecting piece is fixed on an upper layer frame web 13 (a web of an upper layer H-shaped aluminum alloy layered frame) by 3 bolts 1 and 2 gaskets 2 together, and meanwhile, a sleeve 4 is fixed on the periphery of the bullseye joint 3; the upper end of the universal ball 5 passes through a middle circular ring of the parallel baffle 6 with the hub and a round hole at the upper part of the lower seat 7 to be sleeved in the bull's eye joint 3; two symmetrical wings on two sides of the parallel baffle plate 6 with the hub are respectively inserted into symmetrical limiting holes 12 on two sides of the lower seat 7, and the lower seat 7 is fixed on a web 14 of the lower frame (a web of the lower H-shaped aluminum alloy layered frame). The bull's eye joint 3, the steel sleeve 4 and the universal ball 5 need to have stronger strength to meet the bearing capacity requirement.
The steel balls below the universal ball 5 can realize friction-free movement in the horizontal direction. The parallel baffle 6 with the hub limits the moving direction of the universal ball 5 through the insertion connection of the two wings and the symmetrical limiting holes 12 on the two sides of the lower seat 7, so that the universal ball 5 can only move in two horizontal directions and one vertical direction which are perpendicular to each other, and simultaneously limits the moving distance of the universal ball 5 in the vertical direction, so that the universal ball can only move in the range of 5 mm upwards in the vertical direction. The cylindrical outer wall of the lower seat 7 limits the moving distance of the universal ball 5 in the horizontal direction so that the moving distance thereof is kept within + -5 mm. The vertical pressure is borne by the bull's eye joint 3, the steel sleeve 4 and the universal ball 5, so that no pressure is generated between the parallel baffle 6 with the hub and the lower seat 7, and no friction force is generated.
The cylindrical three-dimensional laminated shear model box device for the vibration table test comprises the following using steps:
(1) A steel bottom plate 8 and a sheet of H-shaped aluminum alloy layered frame 9 are connected by bolts;
(2) The H-shaped aluminum alloy layered frames 9 are overlapped from bottom to top, 6 equidistant three-dimensional limiting connecting pieces 10 are used for connecting the layers, and in the connecting process, the H-shaped aluminum alloy layered frames 9 are ensured to be horizontal and are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical direction;
(3) A steel base plate 8 and equidistantly arranged guard rails 11 are bolted.
The three-dimensional connecting piece comprises the following using steps:
(1) 2 bolts 1 and 1 washer 2 are used for fixing a steel sleeve 4 on the periphery of a bullseye joint 3;
(2) Two wings with a hub parallel baffle 6 are penetrated into symmetrical limiting holes 12 on two sides of the lower seat 7, and the centers of the two components are positioned on the same vertical line;
(3) The upper end of the universal ball 5 passes through a middle circular ring of the parallel baffle 6 with a hub and a round hole at the upper part of the lower seat 7, and is inserted into a mortise-tenon joint structure at the lower end of the bull's eye joint 3;
(4) The connector is integrally fixed to the upper frame web 13 (web of the upper H-type aluminum alloy layered frame) using 1 bolt 1 and 1 washer 2.
(5) The lower seat 7 is fixed on a web plate 14 of a lower layer frame (a web plate of a lower layer H-shaped aluminum alloy layered frame), and steel balls below the universal balls 5 can slide horizontally on the web plate.
The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The above description of specific embodiments is intended to describe and illustrate the technical aspects of the present invention, and is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Numerous specific modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention and scope of the claims, which are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The three-dimensional laminated shearing model box is formed by splicing H-shaped aluminum alloy laminated frames, web plates of adjacent H-shaped aluminum alloy laminated frames are connected through a plurality of connecting pieces, and is characterized in that the connecting pieces are three-dimensional limiting connecting pieces, and comprise a moving member, a limiting control piece and a fixed member,
the movable component comprises a universal ball and a bullnose joint, the bullnose joint passes through the upper layer frame web plate and is fixedly connected with the universal ball, steel balls capable of freely rolling are arranged below the universal ball and are arranged on the lower layer frame web plate to be in point contact with the lower layer frame web plate, and friction-free movement in the horizontal direction can be realized;
the limiting control piece comprises a parallel baffle plate with a hub, a lower seat and a symmetrical limiting opening, wherein the middle part of the parallel baffle plate with the hub is provided with a circular ring, two symmetrical wings are arranged on two sides of the parallel baffle plate, a bull's eye joint and a universal ball are connected and then are sleeved in the circular ring in the middle part of the parallel baffle plate with the hub together, two symmetrical limiting openings are arranged on two sides of the lower seat, the two wings of the parallel baffle plate with the hub are respectively inserted into the symmetrical limiting openings on two sides of the lower seat and are used for limiting the movement direction of the universal ball, so that the universal ball can only move in two horizontal directions and one vertical direction which are mutually perpendicular, the movement distance of the universal ball in the vertical direction is limited within a certain range, a round hole is formed in the upper part of the lower seat, the moving member penetrates and moves, and the cylindrical outer wall of the lower seat limits the movement distance of the universal ball in the horizontal direction, so that the universal ball moves in a certain range in each horizontal direction;
the fixing component is used for fixing the three-dimensional limiting connecting piece on the upper layer frame web plate and the lower layer frame web plate of the model box, a plurality of guardrails are arranged on the periphery of the spliced frame, and the lower portion of the spliced frame is fixed through a bottom plate.
2. The mold box of claim 1, wherein the moving member further comprises a sleeve disposed outside the bullseye fitting, the sleeve and the bullseye fitting cooperatively coupled to the universal ball to enhance vertical load bearing.
3. The mold box of claim 1, wherein the spliced frame is cylindrical.
CN201910817944.0A 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Three-dimensional laminated shearing model box Active CN110455481B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910817944.0A CN110455481B (en) 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Three-dimensional laminated shearing model box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910817944.0A CN110455481B (en) 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Three-dimensional laminated shearing model box

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110455481A CN110455481A (en) 2019-11-15
CN110455481B true CN110455481B (en) 2024-02-23

Family

ID=68490267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910817944.0A Active CN110455481B (en) 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Three-dimensional laminated shearing model box

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110455481B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110455480B (en) * 2019-08-30 2023-07-14 天津大学 Three-dimensional limiting connecting piece for three-dimensional laminated shearing model box
CN117330395B (en) * 2023-12-01 2024-04-09 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Model box for simulating viscoelastic boundary

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06346624A (en) * 1993-06-07 1994-12-20 Fujisash Co Movable joint testing device for use in building
CN201965008U (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-09-07 北京工业大学 Superposed two-way shearing type model box device used for test of vibration table
CN201974280U (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-09-14 北京工业大学 Laminated multidirectional shearing type mouldcase device used for vibrostand test
CN202647128U (en) * 2012-04-11 2013-01-02 惠州华阳通用电子有限公司 Rotary positioning platform
CN104913889A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-16 北京工业大学 Three-direction free movement support member applied to circular layered model box
CN205786081U (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-12-07 南通筑升土木工程科技有限责任公司 A kind of Novel stack laminar shear model box limitting casing and there is the model casing of this frame
CN106297517A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 南通筑升土木工程科技有限责任公司 A kind of double direction shear palletizing die molding box
CN207248472U (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-04-17 中国石油天然气集团公司 A kind of 3-D stacks shear case

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10161826B2 (en) * 2016-05-04 2018-12-25 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for inducing multiaxial excitation

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06346624A (en) * 1993-06-07 1994-12-20 Fujisash Co Movable joint testing device for use in building
CN201965008U (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-09-07 北京工业大学 Superposed two-way shearing type model box device used for test of vibration table
CN201974280U (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-09-14 北京工业大学 Laminated multidirectional shearing type mouldcase device used for vibrostand test
CN202647128U (en) * 2012-04-11 2013-01-02 惠州华阳通用电子有限公司 Rotary positioning platform
CN104913889A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-16 北京工业大学 Three-direction free movement support member applied to circular layered model box
CN205786081U (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-12-07 南通筑升土木工程科技有限责任公司 A kind of Novel stack laminar shear model box limitting casing and there is the model casing of this frame
CN106297517A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 南通筑升土木工程科技有限责任公司 A kind of double direction shear palletizing die molding box
CN207248472U (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-04-17 中国石油天然气集团公司 A kind of 3-D stacks shear case

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
振动台试验三维层状剪切模型箱的设计及性能测试;李小军;王晓辉;李亮;韩杰;;岩土力学;20170510(第05期);全文 *
振动台试验叠层剪切型土箱的研制;陈国兴;王志华;左熹;杜修力;韩晓健;;岩土工程学报;20100115(第01期);全文 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110455481A (en) 2019-11-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110455481B (en) Three-dimensional laminated shearing model box
CN203712691U (en) Six-freedom-degree motion simulation component
EP2483486B1 (en) Damping system
CN103175707A (en) Testing apparatus suitable for substructure robustness of beam-column joints of planar frames
CN108489693B (en) Assembled model soil box for simulating viscoelastic boundary
CN108318329B (en) Shearing box
CN101725190A (en) Three-dimensional composite seismic isolation supporting seat
CN103114650B (en) Roll shaft type metal shock-insulating supporting seat
AU2015394927B1 (en) All-steel double-plate self-resetting buckling-restrained brace device and method
CN101338593A (en) Anti-vibration device
CN212180215U (en) Three-dimensional laminated shearing model box
CN110455480B (en) Three-dimensional limiting connecting piece for three-dimensional laminated shearing model box
CN107165041B (en) Shock-absorbing and isolating steel support
CN214694913U (en) Three-dimensional vibration isolation device
CN105696722A (en) Metal shearing type energy dissipation device with displacement amplifying function
CN214614718U (en) Vibration isolation device
CN214613345U (en) Three-dimensional vibration isolation device for rail transit upper cover structure
CN202767356U (en) Damping and shake-proof building wall and floor
CN203654333U (en) Eight-cylinder embedded and sleeved cylindrical universal damper
CN206681452U (en) A kind of three-dimensional isolation vibration absorber
CN110320096B (en) Loading device suitable for plate column structure-corner column node punching resistance test
CN110044727B (en) Test loading device suitable for plate column structure-side column node punching resistance test
CN210421438U (en) Three-dimensional vibration isolation support of antidumping
CN110644643A (en) Torsion damping shock absorption device
JP2014234590A (en) Base isolation device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant