CN110454876A - Using the interior heat type air dewetting runner of magnetothermal effect - Google Patents

Using the interior heat type air dewetting runner of magnetothermal effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110454876A
CN110454876A CN201910644576.4A CN201910644576A CN110454876A CN 110454876 A CN110454876 A CN 110454876A CN 201910644576 A CN201910644576 A CN 201910644576A CN 110454876 A CN110454876 A CN 110454876A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
runner
rotary
air
renewing zone
solid absorbent
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910644576.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
涂壤
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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Publication date
Application filed by University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB filed Critical University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Priority to CN201910644576.4A priority Critical patent/CN110454876A/en
Publication of CN110454876A publication Critical patent/CN110454876A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • F24F3/1423Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with a moving bed of solid desiccants, e.g. a rotary wheel supporting solid desiccants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • F24F3/1429Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant alternatively operating a heat exchanger in an absorbing/adsorbing mode and a heat exchanger in a regeneration mode

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of interior heat type air dewetting runner using magnetothermal effect, belongs to the energy, field of air conditioning.The device is mainly by using magneto-caloric material to form for rotary-type solid absorbent module, permanent magnet, blower and the cabinet of substrate, runner top is located at dehumidifying area, lower part is located at renewing zone, the reverse flow at runner of dehumidified air and regeneration air, runner enters magnetic field after being transferred to renewing zone, magneto-caloric material is heated, and then heats adsorbent.Permanent magnet the two poles of the earth can be placed in parallel permanent magnet with the renewing zone windward side of runner and also be placed in rotary wheel regeneration area, axially parallel with runner.The device is using magnetic material as runner substrate, it is attached with solid absorbent thereon, magnetic field is formed by the way that permanent magnet is arranged in regeneration air side, in regenerative process heating magneto-caloric material and then heat adsorbent material, hot recycling process in being formed, its performance will be above interior cold heat type solid dehumidifying bed, greatly improve energy utilization rate.

Description

Using the interior heat type air dewetting runner of magnetothermal effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to the energy, field of air conditioning, the interior heat type air dewetting runner using magnetothermal effect is particularly related to.
Background technique
Rotary-type solid absorption device has the advantages that surface area is big, but since its structure is limited, can not be with heat exchanger knot Conjunction forms internal heat type air handling process, and the dehumidifying of air or humidification are carried out along approximate isentropic process, because This regeneration heat source temperature is very high, while the air themperature after dehumidifying is higher, needs additional heating source empty to the regeneration before entering runner Gas is heated, and additional cold source is needed to cool down the dry air after dehumidifying.
High regeneration temperature makes the use of the renewable heat source of low temperature limited, mostly uses the high-grades heat sources such as electricity and high-temperature steam Form, so that system energy utilization rate substantially reduces.If being able to achieve hot recycling in runner, regeneration temperature can be not only substantially reduced Degree, in conjunction with the advantage of runner high-ratio surface, performance will be above interior cold heat type solid dehumidifying bed, greatly improve energy utilization rate.
The present invention propose it is a kind of using magneto-caloric material as rotary-type solid absorbent module substrate, the temperature liter after adding magnetic Air dehumidifier high, that temperature reduces after degaussing is attached with solid adsorption material on substrate.Regenerative process is under the conditions of adding magnetic It carries out, magneto-caloric material temperature rises, and forms interior heat type regenerative process, and dehumidification process leaves magnetic field, temperature after magnetic material degaussing It reduces.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of interior heat type air dewetting runner using magnetothermal effect.
The device uses magneto-caloric material as rotary-type solid absorbent module substrate, temperature raising, degaussing after adding magnetic Temperature reduces afterwards, is attached with solid adsorption material on substrate.Regenerative process carries out under the conditions of adding magnetic, in magneto-caloric material temperature It rises, forms interior heat type regenerative process, dehumidification process leaves magnetic field, and temperature reduces after magnetic material degaussing.
The device includes rotary-type solid absorbent module, permanent magnet, blower and cabinet, is divided into two parts in cabinet, and one Half is dehumidifying area, the other half is renewing zone, and dehumidify the shared one piece of rotary-type solid absorbent module in area and renewing zone, cabinet dehumidifying Blower is respectively set in air outlet slit and regeneration air exit, and the two-stage of permanent magnet is individually positioned in renewing zone two sides.
Rotary-type solid absorbent module half is located at dehumidifying area air duct, and half is located at renewing zone air duct.Rotary-type solid Adsorber module is there are two types of the method for operation, or with certain revolving speed continues slowly to rotate between dehumidifying area and renewing zone or static In two air ducts, quickly rotation exchanges two parts position after a certain period of time.After rotary-type solid absorbent module is transferred to renewing zone Into magnetic field, magnetic field is left after being transferred to dehumidifying area.Dehumidified air and regeneration air reverse flow,
Rotary-type solid absorbent module adheres to solid adsorption material on substrate using magneto-caloric material as substrate.
In renewing zone, rotary-type solid absorbent module is located in the magnetic field of two permanent magnets formation, and magneto-caloric material adds magnetic Heating, and then adsorbent material is heated, ADSORPTION STATE water is gasified in adsorbent material, and vapor is released into regeneration air;It dehumidifies in area, Runner leaves magnetic field, and magneto-caloric material degaussing cools down, the vapor in adsorption and dehumidification air.
Permanent magnet is placed in parallel with renewing zone rotary-type solid absorbent module windward side or to be placed in renewing zone rotary-type The two sides of solid absorbent module.
The advantageous effects of the above technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
In above scheme, using magnetic material as rotary-type solid absorbent module substrate, it is attached with solid suction thereon Attached dose, magnetic field is formed by the way that permanent magnet is arranged in regeneration air side, magneto-caloric material can be heated in regenerative process, and then heat absorption Material, formed in hot recycling process, except wet side is without magnetic field, magneto-caloric material temperature is reduced in dehumidification process, adsorption and dehumidification air water Steam greatly improves energy utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the interior heat type air dewetting rotaring wheel structure schematic diagram one of the invention using magnetothermal effect;
Fig. 2 is the interior heat type air dewetting rotaring wheel structure schematic diagram two of the invention using magnetothermal effect, wherein (a) is Side view (b) is main view;
Fig. 3 is the substrate and adsorbent material schematic diagram thereon of the rotary-type solid absorbent module of the present invention.
Wherein: the rotary-type solid absorbent module of 1-;2- permanent magnet;3- blower;4- cabinet;5- magneto-caloric material;6- solid Adsorbent material.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and tool Body embodiment is described in detail.
The present invention provides a kind of using magnetothermal effect for the low problem of existing solid dehumidifying runner energy utilization rate Interior heat type air dewetting runner.
As shown in Figure 1, the device includes rotary-type solid absorbent module 1, permanent magnet 2, blower 3 and cabinet 4, cabinet 4 Inside it is divided into two parts, half is dehumidifying area, and half is renewing zone, and dehumidify the shared one piece of rotary-type solid absorbent in area and renewing zone Blower 3 is respectively set in module 1, the outlet of 4 dehumidified air of cabinet and regeneration air exit, and a permanent magnetism is respectively arranged in renewing zone two sides Body 2.
In practical applications, rotary-type 1 half of solid absorbent module is located at dehumidifying area, and half is located at renewing zone, dehumidifies The reverse flow at runner 1 of air and regeneration air.Rotary-type solid absorbent module 1 enters magnetic field, magnetic after being transferred to renewing zone Hot material is heated, and then heats adsorbent, and ADSORPTION STATE water is gasified in adsorbent, and vapor is released into regeneration air;Runner Formula solid absorbent module 1 leaves magnetic field after entering dehumidifying area, and magneto-caloric material temperature reduces, and the water in adsorption and dehumidification air steams Gas.Wherein the magnetic direction of Fig. 1 is along rotary-type 1 thickness direction of solid absorbent module, and the two poles of the earth of permanent magnet 2 are the same as rotary-type solid The renewing zone windward side of adsorber module 1 is placed in parallel;2 the two poles of the earth of permanent magnet of Fig. 2 are placed in the rotary-type solid absorption in renewing zone The two sides of agent module 1, axially parallel with runner, magnetic direction is perpendicular to air-flow direction.
The substrate in runner channel and thereon adsorbent material as shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 by taking sinusoidal air duct as an example, magneto-caloric material 5 For substrate, adhere to solid adsorption material 6 thereon.
Using the device, rotary-type solid absorbent module substrate increases temperature after adding magnetic, and temperature reduces after degaussing.Again Raw process carries out under the conditions of adding magnetic, and magneto-caloric material temperature rises, and forms interior heat type regenerative process, dehumidification process, and runner leaves Magnetic field, temperature reduces after magnetic material degaussing.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of interior heat type air dewetting runner using magnetothermal effect, it is characterised in that: including rotary-type solid absorbent mould Block (1), permanent magnet (2), blower (3) and cabinet (4), cabinet (4) is interior to be divided into two parts, and cabinet (4) half is dehumidifying area, cabinet (4) the other half is renewing zone, the shared one piece of rotary-type solid absorbent module (1) in area and renewing zone of dehumidifying, and cabinet (4) dehumidifying is empty Gas outlet and regeneration air exit are respectively set blower (3), and the two-stage of permanent magnet (2) is individually positioned in renewing zone two sides.
2. the interior heat type air dewetting runner according to claim 1 using magnetothermal effect, it is characterised in that: the runner Formula solid absorbent module (1) half is located at dehumidifying area, the other half is located at renewing zone to rotary-type solid absorbent module (1), removes The reverse flow at rotary-type solid absorbent module (1) of humid air and regeneration air, according to setting time, rotary-type solid is inhaled Attached dose of module (1) enters magnetic field after being transferred to renewing zone.
3. the interior heat type air dewetting runner according to claim 1 using magnetothermal effect, it is characterised in that: the runner Formula solid absorbent module (1) for substrate, adheres to solid adsorption material (6) on substrate with magneto-caloric material (5).
4. the interior heat type air dewetting runner according to claim 1 using magnetothermal effect, it is characterised in that: the regeneration In area, rotary-type solid absorbent module (1) is located in the magnetic field of two permanent magnets (2) formation, and magneto-caloric material is heated, in turn Adsorbent material is heated, ADSORPTION STATE water is gasified in adsorbent material, and vapor is released into regeneration air;It dehumidifies in area, is located at dehumidifying The rotary-type solid absorbent module (1) in area leaves magnetic field, and magneto-caloric material temperature reduces, the vapor in adsorption and dehumidification air.
5. the interior heat type air dewetting runner according to claim 1 using magnetothermal effect, it is characterised in that: the permanent magnetism Body (2) is placed in parallel or is placed in the rotary-type solid in renewing zone with rotary-type solid absorbent module (1) windward side in renewing zone and inhales The two sides of attached dose of module (1).
CN201910644576.4A 2019-07-16 2019-07-16 Using the interior heat type air dewetting runner of magnetothermal effect Pending CN110454876A (en)

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CN201910644576.4A CN110454876A (en) 2019-07-16 2019-07-16 Using the interior heat type air dewetting runner of magnetothermal effect

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910644576.4A CN110454876A (en) 2019-07-16 2019-07-16 Using the interior heat type air dewetting runner of magnetothermal effect

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117053328A (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-11-14 南通易能环境科技有限公司 Air purification device with water vapor condensation recycling structure

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013066820A (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-04-18 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Dehumidifier and dehumidifying apparatus
CN203389500U (en) * 2013-07-24 2014-01-15 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 Rotary dehumidifier capable of recycling total heat
CN106061582A (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-10-26 夏普株式会社 Humidity controller

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013066820A (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-04-18 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Dehumidifier and dehumidifying apparatus
CN203389500U (en) * 2013-07-24 2014-01-15 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 Rotary dehumidifier capable of recycling total heat
CN106061582A (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-10-26 夏普株式会社 Humidity controller

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117053328A (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-11-14 南通易能环境科技有限公司 Air purification device with water vapor condensation recycling structure
CN117053328B (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-12-22 南通易能环境科技有限公司 Air purification device with water vapor condensation recycling structure

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Application publication date: 20191115

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