CN110454685A - The infrared test system of flame temperature is fried in a kind of pipeline premix gas explosion - Google Patents

The infrared test system of flame temperature is fried in a kind of pipeline premix gas explosion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110454685A
CN110454685A CN201910802982.9A CN201910802982A CN110454685A CN 110454685 A CN110454685 A CN 110454685A CN 201910802982 A CN201910802982 A CN 201910802982A CN 110454685 A CN110454685 A CN 110454685A
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infrared
pipe
pipeline
premix
fried
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CN201910802982.9A
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CN110454685B (en
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贾海林
翟汝鹏
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/005Protection or supervision of installations of gas pipelines, e.g. alarm
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/0014Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the radiation from gases, flames
    • G01J5/0018Flames, plasma or welding
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02Constructional details
    • G01J5/0205Mechanical elements; Supports for optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/48Thermography; Techniques using wholly visual means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J2005/0077Imaging

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to combustible gas explosion thermometry fields, in particular to the infrared test system of flame temperature is fried in a kind of pipeline premix gas explosion, system is configured including pipeline premix gas, pipe explosion system with infrared window and infrared surface temperature acquisition system, premix gas configuration system includes the first branch and second branch for premixing pipeline and being connected in premix barrel road in parallel, pipe explosion system with infrared window includes high thermal energy igniter and transparent and high voltage bearing Lucite pipe, Lucite pipe right end is closed, left end opening, and the left end opening of Lucite pipe is equipped with closed PVC film, infrared surface temperature acquisition system includes the first temperature sensor, photoelectric sensor, second temperature sensor, thermal infrared imager, data collecting card and computer.The present invention can effectively avoid the interference of spurious signal, and the accurate dynamic surface temperature for measuring explosive flame, test method is simple, high sensitivity, all data can automatic collection, instantaneous transfer and record.

Description

The infrared test system of flame temperature is fried in a kind of pipeline premix gas explosion
Technical field
The invention belongs to combustible gas explosion thermometry field, in particular to flame temperature is fried in a kind of pipeline premix gas explosion Infrared test system.
Background technique
With the propulsion of gas replacing coal project, coal resources are replaced to receive very big attention using clean energy resource, liquefy stone The use scope of the fuel gas such as oil gas, natural gas is more and more extensive, however the explosive properties of combustible gas are depositing combustible gas There is a certain security risk in storage, transport and use process, can cause gas explosion accident often, domestic and foreign scholars are directed to can A large amount of research has been carried out in terms of combustion gas burst, especially in terms of explosive parameters flame temperature, but most of thermometry Point temperature is mainly obtained using thermocouple, this is for there are some with the further investigation of the changed gas explosion in space at any time Therefore limitation fries pipeline premix gas explosion the infrared test systematic research of flame temperature, it is quick-fried to combustion gas to obtain flame front temperature The research for frying rule has great importance.
Based on above-mentioned status, the infrared test system of flame temperature is fried in a kind of pipeline premix gas explosion of the present inventor's design construction System, can effectively avoid the interference of spurious signal, the accurate integral face temperature for measuring explosive flame in pipeline section.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be solve the prior art for explosive flame can only test point temperature technical problem, provide a kind of pipeline Premix the infrared test system that flame temperature is fried in gas explosion.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
The infrared test system of flame temperature is fried in a kind of pipeline premix gas explosion, including pipeline premix gas configures system, with infrared view The pipe explosion system and infrared surface temperature acquisition system of window.
The premix gas configuration system includes the first branch and second for premixing pipeline and being connected in premix barrel road in parallel Branch, the first branch include the air compressor for passing sequentially through the series connection of the first branch pipe, the first mass flowmenter and the One valve, the second branch include the high-purity high pressure methane gas storage cylinders for passing sequentially through the series connection of the second branch pipe, subtract Pressure valve, the second mass flowmenter, pressure gauge and the second valve.
The pipe explosion system with infrared window includes high thermal energy igniter and transparent and high voltage bearing organic glass Pipeline, the Lucite pipe right end is closed, left end is open, and the left end opening of Lucite pipe is equipped with closed PVC film, the upper left side of the Lucite pipe is equipped with escape pipe, upper right side is equipped with air inlet pipe;The premix pipeline warp Control valve and air valve are connected with air inlet pipe, and the high thermal energy igniter is connected to the right end of Lucite pipe and is set to air inlet Below pipe, and isochronous controller is connected on high thermal energy igniter, the front of the Lucite pipe is equipped with high voltage bearing red Outer form.
The infrared surface temperature acquisition system includes the first temperature sensor, photoelectric sensor, second temperature sensor, infrared Thermal imaging system and computer, first temperature sensor are connected to the right end of Lucite pipe and are located at high thermal energy igniter Lower section, the photoelectric sensor are set to the outside of Lucite pipe right end, and the second temperature sensor is set to organic glass The lower left side of pipeline, first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor and photoelectric sensor are electric with data collecting card respectively Connection, the thermal infrared imager is located at the front of Lucite pipe and corresponding with infrared window, and thermal infrared imager is through red Outer data line and calculating mechatronics, the data collecting card is through usb communication line and calculates mechatronics.
Preferably, the first branch and second branch are connected by three-way connection with premix pipeline, convenient for gas It mixes and easy to disassemble.
Preferably, the infrared window uses infrared silicon lens, and a diameter of 400mm.Infrared silicon lens has height Penetrability, and spurious signal interference is small, transmission distance is remote, it is ensured that the stability and accuracy of infrared temperature acquisition, infrasil Lens diameter is 400mm, can be convenient for the experimental study to the fried flame front temperature of premix gas explosion.
Preferably, it is equipped with ring flange at the left end port of the Lucite pipe, is laid with and is used on the ring flange The seal gasket of PVC film is clamped, it is logical that the outside of the seal gasket is equipped with the band center being bolted on ring flange The keeper plate of steel in hole has good airtightness when for guaranteeing Lucite pipe inflation, while also carrying out as pressure relief opening Pressure release is carried out when premixing gas explosion test.
Preferably, the thermal infrared imager passes through contactless automatic collection infrared image and temperature information, acquisition Frame frequency is 1000HZ, and the thermal infrared imager can carry out medium wave and long wave infrared region test, has the function of penetrating flame, energy Good thermal imaging and repeatability thermometry are enough provided, for the infrared image of shooting clear, and accurate face temperature is completed and surveys Amount.
Preferably, the probe slant setting of the photoelectric sensor and it is directed toward the ignitor of high thermal energy igniter, just In the Accurate Determining burst time.
Preferably, the air inlet pipe is equipped with quick coupling, is threaded with pipe lid on the escape pipe.The pipe lid It opens when replacing the air in Lucite pipe, and covers after displacement for closed Lucite pipe, it is described quick Connector is for conveniently connecting into straight-through pipeline with premix pipeline.
Preferably, the model IHL20E of the high thermal energy igniter, the model IPC-240 of the isochronous controller, The model of first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor is MIK-AS, the model 12- of the photoelectric sensor DP-RL-1, the model FLIR X6900sc of the thermal infrared imager, the model 18-USB- of the data collecting card 1608FS, sensitivity and accuracy for guaranteeing to record experiment.
The invention also includes the other of the infrared test system normal use that can make the fried flame temperature of pipeline premix gas explosion Component is ordinary skill in the art means.In addition, the device limited or component is not added to be all made of in this field in the present invention Conventional technical means.
The working principle of the invention is, the air compressor and high-purity high pressure methane gas storage cylinders are respectively with One mass flowmenter and the connection of the second mass flowmenter, premix gas flare system for pipeline and provide the first of different stoichiometric ratios Alkane-air gaseous mixture, flammable premixed gas, premix can be configured according to Research Requirements by so that the premix gas in this system is configured system Pipeline ensures that each gas componant mixing is abundant.When experiment, the premixed gas of four times of Lucite pipe volumes is passed through in infrared In the Lucite pipe of form, inflationtime is set as 8min, guarantees that the gas displacement inside Lucite pipe is complete.Together Step controller controls high thermal energy igniter and lights premixed gas, and photoelectric sensor receives optical signal while feeding back to data acquisition Card and computer, the real time data instantaneous transfer that the infrared data line can acquire thermal infrared imager to computer.It calculates Machine controls the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor and thermal infrared imager and carries out information collection, record and measurement, it is ensured that The accuracy and consistency of experimental data.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) interference of spurious signal can be effectively avoided, the accurate dynamic surface temperature for measuring explosive flame;
(2) test method is simple, high sensitivity;
(3) the equal automatic collection of all data, instantaneous transfer simultaneously record.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is total system schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1- high thermal energy igniter, 2- isochronous controller, the first temperature sensor of 3-, 4- second temperature sensor, 5- Air inlet pipe, 6- air valve, 7- air compressor, the high-purity high pressure methane gas storage cylinders of 8-, 9- pressure reducing valve, the first quality stream of 10- Meter, the second mass flowmenter of 11-, 12- pressure gauge, the first valve of 13-, the second valve of 14-, 15- three-way connection, 16- premix Pipeline, 17- control valve, 18- photoelectric sensor, 19- infrared window, 20- Lucite pipe, 21- escape pipe, 22-PVC are thin Film, 23- thermal infrared imager, 24- infrared data line, 25- data collecting card, 26- computer.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention and the present invention is explicitly described in specific embodiment, herein The description at place is used merely to explain the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, any modification made, etc. With replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides the infrared test system that flame temperature is fried in a kind of premix gas explosion of pipeline, including pipe Road premixes gas configuration system, the pipe explosion system with infrared window and infrared surface temperature acquisition system.Premix gas configuration system System includes premix pipeline 16 and is connected in the first branch and second branch on premix pipeline 16, institute in parallel by three-way connection 15 Stating the first branch includes air compressor 7, the first mass flowmenter 10 and the first valve for passing sequentially through the series connection of the first branch pipe Door 13, the second branch include the high-purity high pressure methane gas storage cylinders 8 for passing sequentially through the series connection of the second branch pipe, decompression Valve 9, the second mass flowmenter 11, pressure gauge 12 and the second valve 14;
The pipe explosion system with infrared window includes high thermal energy igniter 1 and transparent and high voltage bearing Lucite pipe 20,20 right end of Lucite pipe is closed, left end is open, and the left end opening of Lucite pipe 20 is equipped with closed PVC film 22, the upper left side of the Lucite pipe 20 is equipped with escape pipe 21, upper right side is equipped with air inlet pipe 5;The premix Pipeline 16 is connected through control valve 17 and air valve 6 with air inlet pipe 5, and the high thermal energy igniter 1 is connected to Lucite pipe 14 Right end and be set to the lower section of air inlet pipe 5, and isochronous controller 2 is connected on high thermal energy igniter 1, the Lucite pipe 14 Front be equipped with high voltage bearing infrared window 19;
The infrared surface temperature acquisition system includes the first temperature sensor 3, photoelectric sensor 18, second temperature sensor 4, infrared Thermal imaging system 23 and computer 26, first temperature sensor 3 are connected to the right end of Lucite pipe 20 and are located at high thermal energy The lower section of igniter 1, the photoelectric sensor 18 are set to the outside of 20 right end of Lucite pipe, the second temperature sensor 4 are set to the lower left side of Lucite pipe 20, first temperature sensor 3, second temperature sensor 4 and photoelectric sensor 18 It is electrically connected respectively with data collecting card 25, the thermal infrared imager 23 is located at the front of Lucite pipe 20 and and infrared window 19 is corresponding, and thermal infrared imager 23 is electrically connected through infrared data line 24 with computer 26, and the data collecting card 25 is logical through USB News line is electrically connected with computer 26.
The infrared window 19 uses infrared silicon lens, and a diameter of 400mm.Infrared silicon lens has high-penetration Property, and spurious signal interference is small, transmission distance is remote, it is ensured that the stability and accuracy of infrared temperature acquisition, infrared silicon lens Diameter is 400mm, can be convenient for the experimental study to the fried flame front temperature of premix gas explosion.
It is equipped with ring flange at the left end port of the Lucite pipe 20, is laid on the ring flange for clamping The seal gasket of PVC film 22, the outside of the seal gasket are equipped with the band central through hole being bolted on ring flange Keeper plate of steel, for guarantee in Lucite pipe 20 inflate when have good airtightness, while also as pressure relief opening into Pressure release is carried out when row premix gas explosion test.
By contactless automatic collection infrared image and temperature information, acquire frame frequency is the thermal infrared imager 23 1000HZ, the thermal infrared imager 23 can carry out medium wave and long wave infrared region test, have the function of penetrating flame, Neng Gouti For good thermal imaging and repeatability thermometry, for the infrared image of shooting clear, and accurate face temperature measurement is completed.
The probe slant setting of the photoelectric sensor 18 and the ignitor for being directed toward high thermal energy igniter 1, convenient for standard The really measurement burst time.
The air inlet pipe 5 is equipped with quick coupling, is threaded with pipe lid on the escape pipe 21.The pipe, which covers, to be set Opening when changing the air in Lucite pipe 20, and cover after displacement for closed Lucite pipe 20, it is described quick Connector is for conveniently connecting into straight-through pipeline with premix pipeline 16.
The model IHL20E of the high thermal energy igniter 1, the model IPC-240 of the isochronous controller 2, described The model of one temperature sensor 3 and second temperature sensor 4 is MIK-AS, the model 12-DP- of the photoelectric sensor 18 RL-1, model the FLIR X6900sc, the model 18-USB- of the data collecting card 25 of the thermal infrared imager 23 1608FS, sensitivity and accuracy for guaranteeing to record experiment.
The working principle of the invention is, the air compressor 7 and high-purity high pressure methane gas storage cylinders 8 respectively with First mass flowmenter 10 and the connection of the second mass flowmenter 11, premix gas flare system for pipeline and provide different stoichiometric ratios Methane air gaseous mixture, flammable premixed gas can be configured according to Research Requirements by so that premix gas in this system is configured system, Premix pipeline 16 ensures that each gas componant mixing is abundant.When experiment, be passed through the premixed gas of four times of Lucite pipe volumes in In Lucite pipe 20 with infrared window 19, inflationtime is set as 8min, guarantees the gas inside Lucite pipe 20 Body displacement is complete.Isochronous controller 2 controls high thermal energy igniter 1 and lights premixed gas, and photoelectric sensor 18 receives optical signal Data collecting card 25 and computer 26 are fed back to simultaneously, the infrared data line 24 can acquire thermal infrared imager 23 real-time Data instantaneous transfer is to computer 26.Computer 25 controls the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor and thermal infrared imager Carry out information collection, record and measurement, it is ensured that the accuracy and consistency of experimental data.
The embodiment of the present invention is described above, above description is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and also not It is limited to disclosed embodiment.Without departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated embodiment, for the art Many modifications and changes are obvious for those of ordinary skill.

Claims (8)

1. the infrared test system that flame temperature is fried in a kind of pipeline premix gas explosion, it is characterised in that: including pipeline premix gas configuration System, the pipe explosion system with infrared window and infrared surface temperature acquisition system;
It is described premix gas configuration system include premix pipeline (16) and be connected in parallel premix pipeline (16) on the first branch with Second branch, the first branch include the air compressor (7) for passing sequentially through the series connection of the first branch pipe, the first mass flow (10) and the first valve (13) are counted, the second branch includes the high-purity high pressure methane gas for passing sequentially through the series connection of the second branch pipe Body storage steel bottle (8), pressure reducing valve (9), the second mass flowmenter (11), pressure gauge (12) and the second valve (14);
The pipe explosion system with infrared window includes high thermal energy igniter (1) and transparent and high voltage bearing lucite tube Road (20), Lucite pipe (20) right end is closed, left end is open, and the left end opening of Lucite pipe (20) is set Have closed PVC film (22), the upper left side of the Lucite pipe (20) is equipped with escape pipe (21), upper right side be equipped with into Tracheae (5);The premix pipeline (16) is connected through control valve (17) and air valve (6) with air inlet pipe (5), the high thermal energy igniting Device (1) is connected to the right end of Lucite pipe (14) and is set to below air inlet pipe (5), and connects on high thermal energy igniter (1) Have isochronous controller (2), the front of the Lucite pipe (14) is equipped with high voltage bearing infrared window (19);
The infrared surface temperature acquisition system includes the first temperature sensor (3), photoelectric sensor (18), second temperature sensor (4), thermal infrared imager (23) and computer (26), first temperature sensor (3) are connected to Lucite pipe (20) Right end and the lower section for being located at high thermal energy igniter (1), the photoelectric sensor (18) are set to Lucite pipe (20) right end Outside, the second temperature sensor (4) be set to Lucite pipe (20) lower left side, first temperature sensor (3), Second temperature sensor (4) and photoelectric sensor (18) are electrically connected with data collecting card (25) respectively, the thermal infrared imager (23) it is located at the front of Lucite pipe (20) and corresponding with infrared window (19), and thermal infrared imager (23) is through infrared number It is electrically connected according to line (24) with computer (26), the data collecting card (25) is electrically connected through usb communication line with computer (26).
2. the infrared test system that flame temperature is fried in pipeline premix gas explosion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The first branch and second branch are connected by three-way connection (15) with premix pipeline (16).
3. the infrared test system that flame temperature is fried in pipeline premix gas explosion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Infrared window (19) use infrared silicon lens, and a diameter of 400mm.
4. the infrared test system that flame temperature is fried in pipeline premix gas explosion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described It is equipped with ring flange at the left end port of Lucite pipe (20), is laid on the ring flange for clamping PVC film (22) Seal gasket, the outside of the seal gasket is equipped with and the keeper plate of steel with central through hole on ring flange is bolted.
5. the infrared test system that flame temperature is fried in pipeline premix gas explosion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Thermal infrared imager (23) by contactless automatic collection infrared image and temperature information, acquisition frame frequency is 1000HZ.
6. the infrared test system of flame temperature is fried in the gas explosion of pipeline premix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The probe slant setting of photoelectric sensor (18) and the ignitor for being directed toward high thermal energy igniter (1).
7. the infrared test system of flame temperature is fried in the gas explosion of pipeline premix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Air inlet pipe (5) is equipped with quick coupling, is threaded with pipe lid on the escape pipe (21).
8. the infrared test system that flame temperature is fried in pipeline premix gas explosion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The model IHL20E of high thermal energy igniter (1), the model IPC-240 of the isochronous controller (2), first temperature pass The model of sensor (3) and second temperature sensor (4) is MIK-AS, the model 12-DP- of the photoelectric sensor (18) RL-1, model the FLIR X6900sc, the model 18-USB- of the data collecting card (25) of the thermal infrared imager (23) 1608FS。
CN201910802982.9A 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Infrared test system for temperature of explosion flame of premixed gas in pipeline Active CN110454685B (en)

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CN113325034A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-08-31 安徽理工大学 Test system and test method for coal mine gas and coal dust explosion

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