CN110454053B - Controllable color-changing window - Google Patents
Controllable color-changing window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110454053B CN110454053B CN201910772607.4A CN201910772607A CN110454053B CN 110454053 B CN110454053 B CN 110454053B CN 201910772607 A CN201910772607 A CN 201910772607A CN 110454053 B CN110454053 B CN 110454053B
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- Prior art keywords
- layer glass
- outer layer
- glass
- ultraviolet
- window
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a controllable color-changing window which comprises a window frame, wherein outer layer glass is fixed in the window frame close to the outdoor side, a sliding inner frame is arranged close to the indoor side, and the sliding inner frame can move along the normal direction of the outer layer glass under the action of external force; inner layer glass close to the outer layer glass and photochromic glass close to the indoor side are fixed in the sliding inner frame; the outer layer glass and the inner layer glass are respectively provided with an ultraviolet-proof film with uniformly distributed void areas on the surface, and the void areas on the surface of the ultraviolet-proof film on the outer layer glass and the surface of the ultraviolet-proof film on the inner layer glass are staggered with each other, so that after the outer layer glass and the inner layer glass are jointed, the void area on any ultraviolet-proof film is covered by the non-void area on the other ultraviolet-proof film; when the sliding inner frame slides to the outer layer glass side to the limit, the inner layer glass is attached to the outer layer glass; and when the sliding inner frame slides to the limit position towards the indoor side, the outer layer glass and the inner layer glass are completely separated. The window has the controllable color change function, and is low in cost and easy to maintain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building facilities, in particular to a window.
Background
For the window of building or vehicle, people sometimes have the window of seeing and admiring the scenery outside the window through, obtain the needs of good daylighting, sometimes again because tired, hope that the window can block external light to provide good rest environment, this just needs an adjustable window that possesses the function of discolouing urgently.
The existing controllable color-changing glass is mainly electrochromic glass, and the color of the glass is changed by an external electric field, so that the lighting brightness is adjusted; however, it has a high cost, requires a connection circuit, and is not easy to maintain.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a controllable color-changing window, which has a controllable color-changing function, and is low in cost and easy to maintain.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the controllable color-changing window comprises a window frame, wherein outer layer glass is fixed in the window frame close to the outdoor side, a sliding inner frame is arranged in the window frame relatively close to the indoor side, and the sliding inner frame can move along the normal direction of the outer layer glass under the action of external force; inner layer glass close to the outer layer glass and photochromic glass close to the indoor side are fixed in the sliding inner frame; the ultraviolet-proof films with uniformly distributed void areas on the surfaces are respectively manufactured on the outer layer glass and the inner layer glass, and the void areas on the surfaces of the ultraviolet-proof films on the outer layer glass and the inner layer glass are staggered with each other, so that after the outer layer glass and the inner layer glass are mutually attached, the void area on any layer of the ultraviolet-proof film is covered by the non-void area on the other layer of the ultraviolet-proof film; when the sliding inner frame slides to the outer layer glass side to the limit position, the inner layer glass and the outer layer glass are mutually attached; and when the sliding inner frame slides to the limit position towards the indoor side, the outer layer glass and the inner layer glass are completely separated.
Preferably, the ultraviolet-proof film is manufactured on the inner surface of the outer layer glass and the outer surface of the inner layer glass, and the non-gap area of the ultraviolet-proof film forms a grid strip shape.
Preferably, the ultraviolet-proof film is manufactured on the inner surface of the outer layer glass and the outer surface of the inner layer glass, non-gap areas and gap areas of the ultraviolet-proof film form a checkerboard shape, and one of any two adjacent checkers is a non-gap area, and the other is a gap area.
Preferably, the sliding inner frame is inserted into the insertion hole in the window frame through an insertion shaft provided in the frame body and orthogonal to the surface of the outer glass, so as to limit the displacement of the sliding inner frame in the direction orthogonal to the outer glass; and a pressing type rebounding device is arranged between the sliding inner frame and the window frame, so that the outer layer glass and the inner layer glass are mutually attached after the sliding inner frame is pressed once, and the outer layer glass and the inner layer glass are mutually separated after the sliding inner frame is pressed once again.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the controllable color-changing window is used, if the scenery outside the window needs to be viewed or good daylighting needs to be obtained, the sliding inner frame is moved, so that the inner layer glass is attached to the outer layer glass, the external ultraviolet rays are completely blocked by the two complementary ultraviolet-proof films and cannot irradiate on the photochromic glass, and the photochromic glass is in a transparent state, so that the external light can smoothly enter the room; and if the light outside the window needs to be blocked, the sliding inner frame is moved to separate the inner layer glass from the outer layer glass, and at the moment, partial ultraviolet rays can respectively penetrate through the gap areas in the ultraviolet-proof films on the surfaces of the outer layer glass and the inner layer glass to irradiate on the photochromic glass, so that the photochromic glass is changed into ink color, and the external light is blocked. Therefore, the window has the controllable color change function, and is low in cost and easy to maintain.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the controllable color-changing window in a transparent state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in a color change state.
FIG. 3 is a comparison of the outer glass layer and the inner glass layer of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 is a comparison chart of the outer layer glass and the inner layer glass in the second embodiment of the controllable color-changing window.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
the first embodiment is as follows:
in the first embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 3, the controllable color-changing window comprises a window frame 1, an outer layer of glass 2 is fixed inside the window frame 1 close to the outdoor side, and a sliding inner frame 3 is arranged relatively close to the indoor side, and the sliding inner frame 3 can move along the normal direction of the outer layer of glass 2 under the action of external force; an inner layer glass 4 close to the outer layer glass 2 and a photochromic glass 5 close to the indoor side are fixed in the sliding inner frame 3; the outer layer glass 2 and the inner layer glass 4 are respectively provided with ultraviolet- proof films 61 and 62 with uniformly distributed void areas on the surfaces, and the void areas 611 and 621 of the ultraviolet- proof films 61 and 62 on the outer layer glass 2 and the inner layer glass 4 are staggered with each other, so that after the outer layer glass 2 and the inner layer glass 4 are mutually attached, the void area on any layer of the ultraviolet-proof film is covered by a non-void area on the other layer of the ultraviolet-proof film; when the sliding inner frame 3 slides to the outer layer glass 2 side to the limit position, the inner layer glass 4 and the outer layer glass 2 are mutually attached; and when the sliding inner frame 3 slides to the limit position towards the indoor side, the outer layer glass 2 and the inner layer glass 4 are completely separated.
In addition, the ultraviolet- proof films 61 and 62 are respectively manufactured on the inner surface of the outer layer glass 2 and the outer surface of the inner layer glass 4, and the non-void areas 612 and 622 of the ultraviolet- proof films 61 and 62 form a grid shape. The non-void areas 612 and 622 refer to areas of the uv-blocking films 61 and 62 with uv-blocking function, such as areas covered by solid films; the void regions 611 and 621 refer to regions without uv protection, such as hollow-out regions on the film body.
In addition, the sliding inner frame 3 is inserted into an insertion hole 72 in the sash 1 through an insertion shaft 71 provided in the frame body and orthogonal to the surface of the outer glass 2, so as to restrict the displacement of the sliding inner frame 3 in the direction orthogonal to the outer glass 2; and a pressing type rebounder 8 is arranged between the sliding inner frame 3 and the window frame 1, so that the outer layer glass 2 and the inner layer glass 4 are mutually attached after the sliding inner frame 3 is pressed once, and the outer layer glass 2 and the inner layer glass 4 are mutually separated after the sliding inner frame is pressed once again.
When the controllable color-changing window is used, if the scenery outside the window needs to be viewed or good lighting needs to be obtained, the sliding inner frame 3 is moved to enable the inner layer glass 4 and the outer layer glass 2 to be attached, at the moment, external ultraviolet rays are completely blocked by the two complementary ultraviolet- proof films 61 and 62 and cannot irradiate the photochromic glass 5, and then the photochromic glass 5 is in a transparent state, so that external light can smoothly enter the room; if the light outside the window needs to be blocked, the sliding inner frame 3 is moved to separate the inner layer glass 4 from the outer layer glass 2, and at the moment, partial ultraviolet rays can respectively penetrate through the void areas 611 and 621 in the ultraviolet- proof films 61 and 62 on the surfaces of the outer layer glass 2 and the inner layer glass 4 to irradiate the photochromic glass 5, so that the photochromic glass is changed into ink color, and the external light is blocked. Therefore, the window has the controllable color change function, and is low in cost and easy to maintain.
Example two:
the second embodiment shown in fig. 4 is different from the first embodiment in that: the ultraviolet- proof films 61 and 62 are respectively manufactured on the inner surface of the outer layer glass 2 and the outer surface of the inner layer glass 4, non-void areas 612 and 622 and void areas 611 and 621 of the ultraviolet- proof films 61 and 62 form a checkerboard shape, and one of any two adjacent squares is the non-void areas 612 and 622, and the other is the void areas 611 and 621.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, but rather as the subject matter of the invention is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A controllable color-changing window comprises a window frame (1), and is characterized in that: an outer layer of glass (2) is fixed in the window frame (1) close to the outdoor side, a sliding inner frame (3) is arranged on the side close to the indoor side, and the sliding inner frame (3) can move along the normal direction of the outer layer of glass (2) under the action of external force; inner layer glass (4) close to the outer layer glass (2) and photochromic glass (5) close to the indoor side are fixed in the sliding inner frame (3); ultraviolet-proof films (61, 62) with uniformly distributed void areas on the surfaces are respectively manufactured on the outer layer glass (2) and the inner layer glass (4), and the void areas (611, 621) on the surfaces of the ultraviolet-proof films (61, 62) on the outer layer glass (2) and the inner layer glass (4) are staggered with each other, so that after the outer layer glass (2) and the inner layer glass (4) are mutually attached, the void area on any layer of the ultraviolet-proof film is covered by a non-void area on the other layer of the ultraviolet-proof film; when the sliding inner frame (3) slides to the outer layer glass (2) side to the limit position, the inner layer glass (4) and the outer layer glass (2) are mutually attached; and when the sliding inner frame (3) slides to the limit position towards the indoor side, the outer layer glass (2) and the inner layer glass (4) are completely separated.
2. The controllably variable color window of claim 1 wherein: the ultraviolet-proof films (61, 62) are manufactured on the inner surface of the outer layer glass (2) and the outer surface of the inner layer glass (4), and non-gap areas (612, 622) of the ultraviolet-proof films (61, 62) form a grid shape.
3. The controllably variable color window of claim 1 wherein: the ultraviolet-proof films (61, 62) are manufactured on the inner surface of the outer layer glass (2) and the outer surface of the inner layer glass (4), non-gap areas (612, 622) and gap areas (611, 621) of the ultraviolet-proof films (61, 62) form a checkerboard shape, and one of any two adjacent squares is a non-gap area, and the other is a gap area.
4. The controllably variable color window of claim 1 wherein: the sliding inner frame (3) is inserted into an insertion hole (72) in the window frame (1) through an insertion shaft (71) which is arranged on the frame body and is orthogonal to the surface of the outer layer glass (2) so as to limit the displacement of the sliding inner frame (3) to the direction which is orthogonal to the outer layer glass (2); and a pressing type rebounder (8) is arranged between the sliding inner frame (3) and the window frame (1), so that the outer layer glass (2) and the inner layer glass (4) are attached to each other after the sliding inner frame (3) is pressed once, and the outer layer glass (2) and the inner layer glass (4) are separated from each other after the sliding inner frame is pressed once again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910772607.4A CN110454053B (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Controllable color-changing window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910772607.4A CN110454053B (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Controllable color-changing window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110454053A CN110454053A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
| CN110454053B true CN110454053B (en) | 2021-01-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910772607.4A Active CN110454053B (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Controllable color-changing window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110454053B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1235934A (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-24 | 阮秋华 | Color changeable glass |
| WO2007098738A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-07 | Inoutic / Deceuninck Gmbh | Window or facade element |
| CN105182569A (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2015-12-23 | 思维奇材料公司 | Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof |
| WO2016128809A1 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Ashkanmehr Sina | Intelligent window with the ability to control light either intelligently or manually |
| CN207348692U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-05-11 | 首铝铝业（廊坊）有限公司 | A kind of structure of aluminum doors and windows |
-
2019
- 2019-08-21 CN CN201910772607.4A patent/CN110454053B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1235934A (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-24 | 阮秋华 | Color changeable glass |
| WO2007098738A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-07 | Inoutic / Deceuninck Gmbh | Window or facade element |
| CN105182569A (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2015-12-23 | 思维奇材料公司 | Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof |
| WO2016128809A1 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Ashkanmehr Sina | Intelligent window with the ability to control light either intelligently or manually |
| CN207348692U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-05-11 | 首铝铝业（廊坊）有限公司 | A kind of structure of aluminum doors and windows |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110454053A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201230 Address after: 215200 both sides of Shunfeng Road, Wujiang Economic Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Suzhou HENGCHUANG Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215200 room 813, block a, Kaiping Luther Plaza, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Ma Renhuan |
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Effective date of registration: 20230921 Address after: 215200 east of Minggang Avenue, Badu community, Zhenze Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: WU JIANG YASHMAGH TEXTILE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215200 both sides of Shunfeng Road, Wujiang Economic Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Suzhou HENGCHUANG Information Technology Co.,Ltd. |