CN110453798A - A kind of circular ring shape tuning column damper - Google Patents

A kind of circular ring shape tuning column damper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110453798A
CN110453798A CN201910542231.8A CN201910542231A CN110453798A CN 110453798 A CN110453798 A CN 110453798A CN 201910542231 A CN201910542231 A CN 201910542231A CN 110453798 A CN110453798 A CN 110453798A
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inner casing
cylindrical body
body inner
cylindrical shell
cylindrical
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CN201910542231.8A
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CN110453798B (en
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王进廷
丁昊
路立桥
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of circular ring shapes to tune column damper, including the cylindrical shell and cylindrical body inner casing being arranged concentrically, the top of cylindrical shell and cylindrical body inner casing is open and is located in same level, and the bottom of the closing of the bottom of cylindrical shell and cylindrical body inner casing and shell is lower than the bottom of inner casing;N number of L-type partitions being arranged symmetrically are equipped between cylindrical shell and cylindrical body inner casing, it is located in same level at the top of the horizontal segment of each L-type partitions with cylindrical body inner shell bottom and the two is affixed, the vertical section of L-type partitions and cylindrical body inner casing, cylindrical shell are affixed, and liquid is filled between adjacent L-type partitions;Further, each L-type partitions bottom is equipped with uniformly distributed multiple holes.The present invention realizes multidirectional vibration damping energy dissipating, can easily be accommodated the damper natural frequency of vibration, be easily installed maintenance on the basis of existing unidirectional tuning column damper.

Description

A kind of circular ring shape tuning column damper
Technical field
The invention belongs to civil structure vibration control apparatus technical field, in particular to a kind of circular ring shape tuning fluid column damping Device.
Background technique
Modern building design and the trend of construction are continuously increased the quantity of high-rise civil engineering structure, due to by wind Or the excitation of earthquake load, the vibration of structure are likely to be more than safety standard.In Structural Analysis of High-Rise Buildings, it should study in detail The effect of wind or earthquake load improves the damping capacity of structure.
Damper is a kind of device for slowing down mechanical oscillation using damping characteristic and consuming kinetic energy, has been widely used in In building structure.Typically, damper is divided into active, half active and passive control device three categories.In passive control device point In the damper of class, Tuned Liquid (Tuned Liquid Damper, TLD) generally rectangular cross-section or circular water that is filled with water Case, length and the depth of water by regulating tank along direction of excitation adjust frequency, by liquid in water tank to tank wall when vibration Energy dissipating is realized in the shaking of impact force and liquid.Tuning column damper (Tuned Liquid Column Damper, TLCD) is A kind of special shape of TLD, usually U-shaped rectangular tank fill with liquid in water tank, make TLCD by adjusting liquid length Frequency close to the frequency of building structure, damage by liquid head caused by the viscous effect in liquid motion and boundary layer by when vibration It loses and realizes energy dissipating.But general TLCD can only control structure single direction vibratory response, and to high building structure shadow The input direction for ringing most important wind shake load and earthquake load has uncertainty, therefore it is multidirectional to cannot achieve structure level Oscillation damping and energy dissipating, for not specified oscillatory load, effectiveness in vibration suppression is unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
For overcome it is existing tuning column damper (TLCD) can only control structure single direction vibratory response limitation Property, column damper is tuned the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of circular ring shape, in conventional tune column damper (TLCD) On the basis of, by the setting of cylindrical body inside and outside shell and L-type partitions, realize the effect to the multidirectional oscillation damping and energy dissipating of structure level.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of circular ring shape proposed by the present invention tunes column damper, which is characterized in that including the cylindrical body being arranged concentrically The top of shell and cylindrical body inner casing, the cylindrical shell and cylindrical body inner casing is open and is located in same level, described The bottom of the closing of the bottom of cylindrical shell and cylindrical body inner casing and cylindrical shell is lower than the bottom of cylindrical body inner casing;Institute State and be equipped with N number of L-type partitions being arranged symmetrically between cylindrical shell and cylindrical body inner casing, at the top of the horizontal segments of each L-type partitions with Cylindrical body inner shell bottom is located in same level and the two is affixed, the vertical section of L-type partitions respectively with cylindrical body inner casing, cylinder Body case is affixed, and liquid is filled between adjacent L-type partitions.
Further, the quality of the circular ring shape tuning column damper is the 1%~5% of controlled architecture quality.
Further, each L shape partition bottom is equipped with uniformly distributed multiple holes, and perforated area is corresponding L-type partitions The 20%~80% of bottom level section area.
Further, the overall diameter of the cylindrical body inner casing is the 40%~60% of the overall diameter of cylindrical shell;It is described The height of cylindrical shell is the 80%~120% of its overall diameter;Between the cylindrical shell and cylindrical body inner shell bottom Height difference is the 20%~30% of the overall diameter of cylindrical shell;The cylindrical shell and cylindrical body inner casing side in the circumferential direction Wall wall thickness and bottom plate wall thickness are the 2%~10% of corresponding cylinder outer diameter.
The features of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention utilizes symmetry of the circular ring shape in horizontal all directions, passes through cylindrical body inner casing, cylindrical shell and L The setting of type partition, so that controlled structure is when the extraneous vibration by certain level direction motivates, damper in this direction Liquid motion generates damping effect, realizes building structure in the tuning vibration damping of the direction.The hole of L-type partitions bottom level section can So that liquid is substantially more vibrated back and forth along excitation orientation, is flowed in damper, to realize better vibration damping effect of energy dissipation; On the other hand, the damping ratio for accounting for the adjustable liquid of ratio of the bottom level section gross area by changing the perforated area of hole, To adapt to various forms of structural vibration reductions.The input direction of usual wind shake load and earthquake load has uncertainty, and damps The symmetry of device fluid column then preferably ensure that structure has preferable multidirectional effectiveness in vibration suppression.
2, structural top mounting circular ring shape tuning column damper be mitigate dynamic exciting dither effect one kind it is feasible, Easy, effective method.
3, building structure is due to the growth of the age of concrete, and elasticity modulus can change, and then the self-vibration frequency of structure Rate also changes a lot.When the natural frequency of vibration of the natural frequency of vibration of damper close to structure, there is preferable effectiveness in vibration suppression.This The natural frequency of vibration for the circular ring shape tuning column damper that invention proposes is i.e. changeable by adjusting liquid-column height, convenient and easy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of circular ring shape of the embodiment of the present invention tunes the structural schematic diagram of column damper.
Fig. 2 is the top view that the circular ring shape tunes column damper.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of 8 L-type partitions in damper shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of certain 1 L-type partitions in damper shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the controlled structure acceleration timeamplitude map under monochromatic wave load experiment.
Fig. 6 is that controlled structure root mean square, peak accelerator attenuation rate and the external load under monochromatic wave load experiment motivate angle The relational graph of degree.
Fig. 7 is the controlled structure acceleration timeamplitude map under Elcentro seismic wave load experiment.
Fig. 8 is controlled structure root mean square, peak accelerator attenuation rate and outer lotus under Elcentro seismic wave load experiment Carry the relational graph of excitation angle.
Figure label:
1-cylindrical shell;2-cylindrical body inner casings;3-L-type partitions;31-holes;4-liquid.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, but the invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1: as shown in figures 1-4, a kind of circular ring shape tuning column damper proposed by the present invention is whole in appearance Body is rendered as the cabinet of cylindrical shape, comprising: the cylindrical shell 1 and cylindrical body inner casing 2 being arranged concentrically, cylindrical shell 1 It is open with the top of cylindrical body inner casing 2 and be located in same level, the closing of the bottom of cylindrical shell 1 and cylindrical body inner casing 2, And the bottom of cylindrical shell 1 is low compared with the bottom of cylindrical body inner casing 2, i.e. the diameter of cylindrical shell 1 and cylindrical body inner casing 2, height Degree is all different;N is equipped between cylindrical shell 1 and cylindrical body inner casing 2, and (N is positive even numbers, and 4≤N≤12, the present embodiment N =8) a L-type partitions 3 being arranged symmetrically, it is preferable that each 3 bottom of L shape partition is set by multiple holes 31 in uniform way, each L-type partitions 3 The aperture gross area of bottom (is wanted void shape without special for the 20%~80% of corresponding 3 bottom level section area of L-type partitions It asks).It is located in same level at the top of the horizontal segment of each L-type partitions 3 with 2 bottom of cylindrical body inner casing and the two is affixed, L-type partitions Vertical section it is affixed with cylindrical body inner casing 2, cylindrical shell 1 respectively, between adjacent L-type partitions be filled with liquid 4.
The specific implementation and function declaration of each building block of the embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
In the damper of the present embodiment, cylindrical shell 1, cylindrical body inner casing 2 and each L-type partitions 3 can be used steel, glass or Plastics are made.The selection of dimension principle of each component is as follows: the overall diameter of cylindrical body inner casing 2 is the overall diameter of cylindrical shell 1 40%~60%, the height of cylindrical shell 1 is the 80%~120% of its overall diameter, and 3 horizontal segment of L-type partitions is located at cylindrical body The vertical edge lengths (height difference i.e. between 2 bottom of cylindrical shell 1 and cylindrical body inner casing) of 2 bottom part down of inner casing are outside cylindrical body The 20%~30% of the overall diameter of shell 1, the length of 3 horizontal segment of L-type partitions be the overall diameter of cylindrical shell 1 30%~ 40%, and the horizontal segment of each L-type partitions is not contacted in one end close to this damper axis, in cylindrical shell 1 and cylindrical body Side wall wall thickness and bottom plate wall thickness are the 2%~10% of corresponding cylinder outer diameter to shell 2 in the circumferential direction, are much smaller than cylindrical body Overall diameter.Cylindrical shell 1 is fixedly connected with cylindrical body inner casing 2 by each L-type partitions, between the inside and outside shell of cylindrical body It forms the cavity for accommodating liquid 4 and the cavity is connected in cylindrical shell 1 with 2 bottom of cylindrical body inner casing;Cylindrical shell 1 and circle The top of cylinder inner casing 2 is open, and the two upper surface is located at same level height, and the cross section center of circle is located at same point.In cylindrical body The bottom of shell 2 is supported by each L-type partitions 3, between two cylinder housing of the present embodiment be equipped with 8 L-type partitions 3, each L-type every Plate is mutually 45° angle diverging arrangement around the axis of cylinder housing, is distributed evenly between two cylinder housing.This is justified Annular tuning column damper is installed on the top of controlled structure, contains in the cavity between two cylinder housing into liquid 4 (liquid can use pure water, can also use viscous liquid, such as oil, glycerol).When controlled structure is swashed by extraneous vibration When encouraging, damper generates damping effect by liquid head loss caused by the viscous effect in internal liquid movement and boundary layer It answers, structure may be implemented in horizontal multidirectional tuning vibration damping.
This damper is installed at the top of the building structure being adjusted, and is infused from the top of cylindrical shell 1 and cylindrical body inner casing 2 Enter liquid 4, by adjusting the liquid-column height in damper in this damper course of work, makes the natural frequency of vibration of damper liquid Close to the natural frequency of vibration of controlled structure.The principle of this damper size selection is: the mass ratio of damper and controlled structure is 1% ~5%.
The present invention can regard the entirety collectively formed by multiple U-shaped tuning column dampers being arranged symmetrically as in annulus The tuning column damper of shape, since circular ring shape damper has symmetry in horizontal all directions so that controlled structure by When extraneous vibration to certain level direction motivates, the liquid sloshing movement of damper is simultaneously produced with tank wall rubbing action in this direction Raw damping effect realizes structure in the tuning vibration damping of the direction.The hole of L-type partitions bottom level section can make in damper Liquid is substantially more vibrated back and forth along excitation orientation, is flowed, to realize better vibration damping effect of energy dissipation;On the other hand, pass through The perforated area of change hole accounts for the damping ratio of the adjustable liquid of ratio of the bottom level section gross area, to adapt to different form Structural vibration reduction.Usually the input direction of wind shake load and earthquake load has uncertain, and the symmetry of damper fluid column It then preferably ensure that structure has preferable multidirectional effectiveness in vibration suppression, and the kinetic energy of dissipative part structure.
Experimental result now based on actual physical model verifies effectiveness of the invention:
In the damper of the present embodiment, cylindrical shell 1, cylindrical body inner casing 2 and each L-type partitions 3 are all made of glass and are made. Wherein, the overall diameter of cylindrical body inner casing 2 is the 48% of the overall diameter of cylindrical shell 1, and the height of cylindrical shell 1 is that it is outer straight The 120% of diameter, the vertical edge lengths that 3 horizontal segment of L-type partitions is located at 2 bottom part down of cylindrical body inner casing are the outer of cylindrical shell 1 The 24% of diameter, the length of 3 horizontal segment of L-type partitions are the 30% of the overall diameter of cylindrical shell 1, the horizontal segment of each L-type partitions On be provided with multiple uniformly distributed rectangular holes that the gross area accounts for the horizontal segment area 50%, cylindrical shell 1 and cylindrical body inner casing 2 Side wall wall thickness and bottom plate wall thickness are the 2% of corresponding cylinder outer diameter in the circumferential direction.By the tuning fluid column resistance of this circular ring shape Buddhist nun's device is installed on the top of controlled structure, is contained in the cavity between two cylinder housing into pure water, damper and controlled The mass ratio of structure is 3%.
As shown in figures 5-8, be controlled structure from 0 ° of direction monochromatic wave load, Elcentro seismic wave load swash It encourages down, the case where compared to damper is not installed, installing peak accelerator and root mean square acceleration after damper has obvious drop It is low, and the peak accelerator attenuation rate of controlled structure, the decaying of root mean square acceleration on 0~90 ° of external load excitation orientation Rate is almost the same, illustrates that damper has preferable effectiveness in vibration suppression, the kinetic energy of dissipative part structure in multiple directions.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of circular ring shape tunes column damper, which is characterized in that including the cylindrical shell (1) being arranged concentrically and cylindrical body The top of inner casing (2), the cylindrical shell (1) and cylindrical body inner casing (2) is open and is located in same level, the cylinder The bottom of the closing of the bottom of body case (1) and cylindrical body inner casing (2) and cylindrical shell (1) is lower than the bottom of cylindrical body inner casing (2) Portion;Between the cylindrical shell (1) and cylindrical body inner casing (2) be equipped with N number of L-type partitions (3) being arranged symmetrically, each L-type every It is located in same level at the top of the horizontal segment of plate (3) with cylindrical body inner casing (2) bottom and the two is affixed, each L-type partitions (3) Vertical section is affixed with the cylindrical body inner casing (2), cylindrical shell (1) respectively, and liquid is filled between adjacent L-type partitions (3) (4)。
2. circular ring shape according to claim 1 tunes column damper, which is characterized in that the circular ring shape tuning fluid column resistance The quality of Buddhist nun's device is the 1%~5% of controlled architecture quality.
3. circular ring shape according to claim 1 or 2 tunes column damper, which is characterized in that the cylindrical body inner casing (2) Overall diameter be cylindrical shell (1) overall diameter 40%~60%;The height of the cylindrical shell (1) is its overall diameter 80%~120%;Height difference between the cylindrical shell (1) and cylindrical body inner casing (2) bottom is cylindrical shell (1) The 20%~30% of overall diameter;The length of L-type partitions (3) horizontal segment be cylindrical shell (1) overall diameter 30%~ 40%;Side wall wall thickness and bottom plate wall thickness are corresponding circles in the circumferential direction for the cylindrical shell (1) and cylindrical body inner casing (2) The 2%~10% of cylinder overall diameter.
4. circular ring shape according to claim 1 or 2 tunes column damper, which is characterized in that N is positive even numbers, and 4≤N ≤12。
5. circular ring shape according to claim 3 tunes column damper, which is characterized in that N is positive even numbers, and 4≤N≤ 12。
6. circular ring shape according to claim 1 or 2 tunes column damper, which is characterized in that each L shape partition bottom difference Equipped with uniformly distributed multiple holes (31), perforated area is the 20%~80% of corresponding L-type partitions (3) bottom level section area.
CN201910542231.8A 2019-03-12 2019-06-21 Annular tuning liquid column damper Active CN110453798B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112663815A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-16 清华大学 Multilayer unidirectional tuning liquid column damper
CN112761401A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-07 清华大学 Multi-layer circular ring-shaped tuning liquid column damper
WO2022151580A1 (en) * 2021-01-13 2022-07-21 清华大学 Multilayer circular ring-shaped tuned liquid column damper
CN115217232A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-21 湖南壹欣恒通电气有限责任公司 Secondary damping vibration attenuation equipment for vibration attenuation of high-rise building

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210342303U (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-04-17 清华大学 Annular tuning liquid column damper
CN115217881B (en) * 2022-07-15 2024-05-24 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Liquid damper and wind driven generator

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CN105350673A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-02-24 同济大学 Non-linear particle impact damper
CN106088378A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 同济大学 Anti-fall damping screen annular Tuned Liquid of collapsing
CN109372140A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-22 北京工业大学 A kind of horizontal bidirectional dual tuned particle damper
CN210342303U (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-04-17 清华大学 Annular tuning liquid column damper

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201779202U (en) * 2010-07-23 2011-03-30 北京化工大学 Honeycomb damper
KR101210847B1 (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-12-11 부산대학교 산학협력단 All-directional tuned liquid damper and floating-type offshore wind power generation system with all directional tuned liquid damper
CN105350673A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-02-24 同济大学 Non-linear particle impact damper
CN106088378A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 同济大学 Anti-fall damping screen annular Tuned Liquid of collapsing
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CN210342303U (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-04-17 清华大学 Annular tuning liquid column damper

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112663815A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-16 清华大学 Multilayer unidirectional tuning liquid column damper
CN112761401A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-07 清华大学 Multi-layer circular ring-shaped tuning liquid column damper
WO2022151580A1 (en) * 2021-01-13 2022-07-21 清华大学 Multilayer circular ring-shaped tuned liquid column damper
CN115217232A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-21 湖南壹欣恒通电气有限责任公司 Secondary damping vibration attenuation equipment for vibration attenuation of high-rise building
CN115217232B (en) * 2022-07-27 2023-09-01 湖南壹欣恒通电气有限责任公司 Secondary damping vibration attenuation equipment for high-rise building vibration attenuation

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