CN110452227A - A kind of organic blue-light fluorescent material and blue-light device based on indole derivatives - Google Patents

A kind of organic blue-light fluorescent material and blue-light device based on indole derivatives Download PDF

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CN110452227A
CN110452227A CN201910717049.1A CN201910717049A CN110452227A CN 110452227 A CN110452227 A CN 110452227A CN 201910717049 A CN201910717049 A CN 201910717049A CN 110452227 A CN110452227 A CN 110452227A
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blue
light
indole derivatives
organic
fluorescent material
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孟鸿
施明
孙越
贺耀武
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Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
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Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of organic blue-light fluorescent material and blue-light device based on indole derivatives, and organic blue-light fluorescent material includes D-A structure, and the D is electron donor, and the A is electron acceptor, and the D is indole derivatives.The present invention provides a kind of organic blue-light fluorescent material based on indole derivatives as electron donor, and the photochromic purity of the blue-light device based on the material has good blue phosphor effect.Meanwhile the blue-light device based on the material has high luminance purity, luminous efficiency and device stability;Additionally due to the characteristics of material itself, can simplify device architecture, reduces device and prepare complexity.

Description

A kind of organic blue-light fluorescent material and blue-light device based on indole derivatives
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic photoelectrical material field more particularly to a kind of organic blue phosphor materials based on indole derivatives Material and blue-light device.
Background technique
Organic electroluminescent LED (OLED) refers to excitation of the organic material under electric field action, by electric current or electric field And generate the display technology of new generation of light.OLED display technology based on electroluminescent organic material, smart phone, TV, Illumination, large-size screen monitors such as show at the application that fields have been succeeded, and Flexible Displays, quality be frivolous, response quickly, high-purity colour developing, master The dynamic luminous and advantages such as low energy consumption have received the extensive attention and research of academia and industry.It is organic according to the three primary colors of light Luminescent material can be divided into blue, red and green three kinds of luminescent materials, current white light show in maximum bottleneck be exactly indigo plant Luminescent material and device, it is especially light blue to arrive navy blue high-performance blue light material.It is analyzed from material itself, the energy gap of blue light Space requirement brings challenges in 2.9eV or more to the design of the comprehensive performance of material;Molecule on device, wide band gap is to function Level-density parameter between layer also proposed high requirement.So designing and developing a series of high-fluorescence quantum yields and high stable The blue light material of property is very necessary.
Since Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) is found, small organic molecule blue light material and blue-light device are persistently taken Progress was obtained, was all greatly improved on luminous efficiency and stability.Your gold Phosphorescent blue light material due to needing Belong to (Ir, Pt etc.), and the stability of device and luminance purity have very big difficulty, organic fluorescence blue light material more has excellent Gesture.Fluorescent material can be divided into common fluorescent and delayed fluorescence according to luminous process.Common fluorescent is exactly on singlet The fluorescence that ground state is emitted, the theoretical maximum internal quantum of this kind of fluorescent material are returned in the direct transition of 25% singlet exciton It is 25%, if exterior light quantum coupling efficiency is 0.2, its maximum external light emission efficiency is 5%, this is far from satisfying quotient The demand of industry, although its stability and photochromic purity are very outstanding;Another kind of is exactly delayed fluorescence material, at present according to delay Luminescence mechanism difference is divided into three kinds: thermal excitation delayed fluorescence (TADF), triplet state-triplet state exciton annihilation delayed fluorescence (TTA) With high line state inverse conversion delayed fluorescence (HLCT).At present most study be also effect it is best be exactly TADF blue light material, due to Triplet excitons can be with inverse conversion singlet, so that internal quantum may be implemented 100% under thermal excitation, this kind of delayed fluorescence Material is compared with conventional fluorescent in luminous efficiency and achieves huge breakthrough.But the light of the blue-light device based on TADF material Excitation purity is extremely difficult to ethereal blue or dark blue, this is because TADF luminescent material due to D-A structure exist stronger charge transfer state, It is very wide spectrally then to show as half-peak breadth, generally all in 90nm or so.
Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, organic indigo plant based on indole derivatives that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Fluorescence material and blue-light device, it is intended to which the photochromic purity for solving the existing blue-light device based on TADF material is extremely difficult to ethereal blue Or dark blue problem.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of organic blue-light fluorescent material based on indole derivatives, wherein including D-A structure, the D For electron donor, the A is electron acceptor, and the D is indole derivatives.
The present invention provides a kind of blue-light device, including luminescent layer, wherein the material of the luminescent layer includes of the present invention Organic blue-light fluorescent material.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention provides a kind of organic blue-light fluorescent material based on indole derivatives as electron donor, The photochromic purity of blue-light device based on the material has good blue phosphor effect.Meanwhile the blue light device based on the material Part has high luminance purity, luminous efficiency and device stability;Additionally due to the characteristics of material itself, can simplify device junction Structure reduces device and prepares complexity.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of organic blue-light fluorescent material and blue-light device based on indole derivatives, of the invention to make Purpose, technical solution and effect are clearer, clear, and the present invention is described in more detail below.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
In order to realize ethereal blue or dark blue, it is necessary to new electron donor and new electron acceptor are designed, it is the most frequently used at present The electron donor of blue light material be carbazole and its derivative, in order to reduce charge transfer state, the present embodiment design has weaker The group of electron supplying capacity.The study found that structure-based modification, the supplied for electronic energy of the group based on indoles and indole derivatives Power is weaker than carbazole, while having very strong fluorescence, is a kind of very potential applied to blue light and dark blue smooth OLED material research System.Therefore, the present invention is based on indole derivatives to make electron donor, devises a series of novel blue light fluorescent material.
Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of organic blue-light fluorescent material based on indole derivatives, wherein including D-A structure, the D are electron donor, and the A is electron acceptor, and the D is indole derivatives.
That is, invention embodiment material structural model are as follows: D-A (Donor-Acceptor).Wherein D (Donor, Donor) what is selected is indole derivatives, this is that one kind is easily modified, and has good cavity transmission ability and weak electron supplying capacity Group.
In one embodiment, the A (Acceptor, receptor) is nitrogen-containing heterocycle;Or
The A is the aromatic group with electrophilic characteristic such as boracic, ketone or sulfone.
By calculating and testing, the band gap of organic blue-light fluorescent material described in the present embodiment based on indole derivatives exists 2.80eV or more, and all have good blue phosphor.When as luminescent material, since the bipolarity of itself is special Property and indole derivatives structure spatial warping, can effectively slow down the quenching of intermolecular exciton, therefore can be used for mixing Miscellaneous and undoped blue-light device.
In one embodiment, the chemical structural formula of organic blue phosphor is Wherein, R1, R2, R3, R4It is independently selected from: H, CH3,t-(Bu)3, In any one, R5, R6It is independently selected from H, CH3,t-(Bu)3,In any one;A is selected from One of group or a variety of groups independent assortment.
In one embodiment, any one of organic blue-light fluorescent material in following compound 1-112:
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of blue-light device, including luminescent layer, wherein the material of the luminescent layer includes this hair Organic blue-light fluorescent material described in bright embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of organic blue-light fluorescent material, can be coupled by Buchward anti- It should be prepared, using popular response condition well-known to those skilled in the art.Below by specific embodiment pair The present invention further illustrates:
Embodiment 1
By taking compound 3 as an example, preparation method is introduced, simple indole derivatives raw material and electron accepting groups are equal Easily purchase, reaction equation are as follows:
Specific preparation process: 2,3- diphenyl indole is added under condition of nitrogen gas into 100ml1,4- dioxane solvent (1.70g, 10.0mmol) and 4- bromine triphenyl triazine (4.27g, 11.0mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0.58g, 0.5mmol), tri-tert phosphorus (15%, 0.15mmol) is stirred 12 hours at 110 DEG C.Reaction is cooled to room temperature rear silica gel funnel Filtering, methylene chloride and n-hexane progress column chromatograph to obtain final product (4.90g, 8.5mmol), yield after the concentration of solution low pressure 85%.
Embodiment 2
By taking compound 4 as an example, chemical equation is as follows:
The specific preparation process of compound 4 includes:
It is protected on BOC: indoles (3.51g, 30mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (1.22g, 10mmol) is dissolved in 80ml Then di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (9.81g, 45mmol) is added in tetrahydrofuran solvent, concentration ether and water after reaction reflux 6h Extraction was spin-dried for column, yield 96% after organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying;
Bromination reaction: product obtained in the previous step (6.08g, 28mmol) is dissolved in DMF solvent, liquid is added dropwise under low temperature Bromine (9.6g, 60mmol) is stirred overnight at room temperature after low temperature stirs 30 minutes.After the reaction was completed, it is washed with hypo solution It washs, is extracted with dichloromethane, drying is spin-dried for upper prop, yield 76%;
Buchward coupling: previous step bromination product is added under condition of nitrogen gas into 150ml1,4- dioxane solvent (7.98g, 21.0mmol) and carbazole (8.35g, 50mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (1.16g, 1.0mmol), three uncles Butyl phosphorus (30%, 0.3mmol) stirs 12 hours at 110 DEG C.Reaction is cooled to room temperature rear silica gel funnel filtering, solution low pressure Methylene chloride and n-hexane progress column chromatograph to obtain final product (5.49g, 10mmol), yield 50% after concentration;
De- BOC reaction: the product (5.49g, 10mmol) of previous step is added to trifluoroacetic acid (9ml) and methylene chloride 1h or so is stirred at room temperature in the mixed solution of (10ml), and method rather stops, rotary evaporation.Appropriate acetic acid is added in surplus materials Dissolved in ethyl ester, using 5% sodium carbonate liquor wash to pH be 8~9, drying be spin-dried for upper prop, obtain white solid (3.58g, 8mmol) product 80%;
Buchward coupling: bis- carbazyl indoles of 2,3- is added under condition of nitrogen gas into 100ml1,4- dioxane solvent (2.24g, 5.0mmol) and 4- bromine triphenyl triazine (2.14g, 5.5mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0.28g, 0.25mmol), tri-tert phosphorus (15%, 0.8mmol) is stirred 12 hours at 110 DEG C.Reaction is cooled to room temperature rear silica gel funnel Filtering, methylene chloride and n-hexane progress column chromatograph to obtain final product (2.42g, 3.2mmol), yield after the concentration of solution low pressure 65%.
Embodiment 3
By taking compound 98 as an example, chemical equation is as follows:
The preparation process of the compound 98 comprising steps of
It is protected on BOC: 2-phenylindone (5.79g, 30mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (1.22g, 10mmol) is molten In 80ml tetrahydrofuran solvent, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (9.81g, 45mmol) then is added, second is used in concentration after reaction reflux 6h Ether and water extraction were spin-dried for column, yield 95% after organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying;
Bromination reaction: product obtained in the previous step (8.20g, 28mmol) is dissolved in DMF solvent, liquid is added dropwise under low temperature Bromine (9.6g, 60mmol), after low temperature stirs 30 minutes, 60 DEG C are stirred overnight.After the reaction was completed, it is washed with hypo solution It washs, is extracted with dichloromethane, drying is spin-dried for upper prop, yield 70%;
Buchward coupling: previous step bromination product is added under condition of nitrogen gas into 150ml1,4- dioxane solvent (9.00g, 20.0mmol) and carbazole (8.35g, 50mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (1.16g, 1.0mmol), three uncles Butyl phosphorus (30%, 0.3mmol) stirs 12 hours at 110 DEG C.Reaction is cooled to room temperature rear silica gel funnel filtering, solution low pressure Methylene chloride and n-hexane progress column chromatograph to obtain final product (5.61g, 9mmol), yield 45% after concentration;
De- BOC reaction: the product (5.61g, 9mmol) of previous step is added to trifluoroacetic acid (9ml) and methylene chloride 1h or so is stirred at room temperature in the mixed solution of (10ml), and method rather stops, rotary evaporation.Appropriate acetic acid is added in surplus materials Dissolved in ethyl ester, using 5% sodium carbonate liquor wash to pH be 8~9, drying be spin-dried for upper prop, obtain white solid (3.76g, 7.2mmol) product 80%;
Buchward coupling: bis- carbazyl indoles of 2,3- is added under condition of nitrogen gas into 100mL 1,4- dioxane solvent (2.62g, 5.0mmol) and 4- bromine triphenyl triazine (2.14g, 5.5mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0.28g, 0.25mmol), tri-tert phosphorus (15%, 0.8mmol) is stirred 12 hours at 110 DEG C.Reaction is cooled to room temperature rear silica gel funnel Filtering, methylene chloride and n-hexane progress column chromatograph to obtain final product (1.78g, 3.2mmol), yield after the concentration of solution low pressure 45%.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of organic blue-light fluorescent material based on indole derivatives as electron donor, The photochromic purity of blue-light device based on the material has good blue phosphor effect.Meanwhile the blue light device based on the material Part has high luminance purity, luminous efficiency and device stability;Additionally due to the characteristics of material itself, can simplify device junction Structure reduces device and prepares complexity.
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above for those of ordinary skills can With improvement or transformation based on the above description, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of organic blue-light fluorescent material based on indole derivatives, which is characterized in that including D-A structure, the D is electronics Donor, the A are electron acceptor, and the D is indole derivatives.
2. organic blue-light fluorescent material according to claim 1 based on indole derivatives, which is characterized in that the A is Nitrogen-containing heterocycle;Alternatively, the A is the aromatic group of boracic, ketone or sulfone.
3. organic blue-light fluorescent material according to claim 1 based on indole derivatives, which is characterized in that the material Band gap in 2.80eV or more.
4. organic blue-light fluorescent material according to claim 1 based on indole derivatives, which is characterized in that described organic The chemical structural formula of blue phosphor isWherein, R1, R2, R3, R4Independent choosing From: H, CH3,t-(Bu)3, In any one, R5, R6H is independently selected from, CH3,t-(Bu)3,In any one;A is selected from One of group or a variety of groups independent assortment.
5. organic blue-light fluorescent material according to claim 1 based on indole derivatives, which is characterized in that described organic Any one of blue-light fluorescent material in following compound 1-112:
6. a kind of blue-light device, including luminescent layer, which is characterized in that the material of the luminescent layer includes claim 1-5 any Organic blue-light fluorescent material based on indole derivatives described in.
CN201910717049.1A 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 A kind of organic blue-light fluorescent material and blue-light device based on indole derivatives Pending CN110452227A (en)

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