CN110451686A - A kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier - Google Patents

A kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110451686A
CN110451686A CN201910740800.XA CN201910740800A CN110451686A CN 110451686 A CN110451686 A CN 110451686A CN 201910740800 A CN201910740800 A CN 201910740800A CN 110451686 A CN110451686 A CN 110451686A
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water
hole
shell
purifier
valve
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夏新星
谢先军
马腾
王斌
张玲
于茂君
熊颖郡
王志强
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China University of Geosciences
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China University of Geosciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • C02F1/62Heavy metal compounds
    • C02F1/64Heavy metal compounds of iron or manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • C02F1/62Heavy metal compounds
    • C02F1/64Heavy metal compounds of iron or manganese
    • C02F1/645Devices for iron precipitation and treatment by air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/103Arsenic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • C02F2101/203Iron or iron compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • C02F2101/206Manganese or manganese compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06Contaminated groundwater or leachate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/005Valves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/04Oxidation reduction potential [ORP]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/22O2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/06Pressure conditions
    • C02F2301/063Underpressure, vacuum

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier, including self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment, rough filtering device and device for deep cleaning, the self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment includes the self priming pump being sequentially communicated, suction type air inhalator and gas-water separation valve, the gas-water separation valve, rough filtering device and device for deep cleaning are sequentially communicated, underground water to be processed is pumped into suction type air inhalator by the self priming pump, the suction type air inhalator is used to increase the dissolved oxygen content in underground water, the rough filtering device is used to remove the ferrous ion and manganese ion in underground water, the device for deep cleaning is for remaining iron in attached ground water, pollution by manganese object.Equipment provided by the invention can be used in the primary underground water inferior of high arsenic, high-speed rail, high manganese of purified treatment strong reducing property, ensure safe drinking water.

Description

A kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to water purification technology field more particularly to a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifiers.
Background technique
The extensive preservation of these three elements of arsenic, iron, manganese is in all kinds of rock forming minerals of nature, and this three exists centainly Symbiosis.Under the influence of specific geology, geochemistry, hydrogeologic condition and human factor, arsenic, iron, manganese can be from them It is discharged into underground water in the mineral of preservation, forms high arsenic, high-speed rail, high manganese underground water.Contain for example, working as DOC in underground water When measuring higher, cause iron and manganese oxides mineral that dissimilatory reduction occurs, iron and manganese oxides mineral reduction generates the Fe of solubilised state2+With Mn2+, the arsenic for being adsorbed on iron and manganese oxides mineral surfaces is released immediately, results in high arsenic, high-speed rail, the height of strong reducing property Manganese underground water.
Long-term intake high-arsenic underground water easily leads to Skin pigmentation, can lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease or even interior when serious Internal organs official's canceration, such as lung cancer, kidney, bladder cancer.Iron and manganese in water also result in a variety of diseases such as diarrhea, failure of memory Disease.Underground water will be greatly reduced its safety when containing High Concentration of Arsenic, iron as main drinking water and industrial water water source Property, seriously affect the health and industrial and agricultural production of people.Therefore, for high arsenic, high-speed rail, high manganese underground water carry out repair with Improvement work is particularly important and urgently with guarantee and industrial and agricultural production.
Currently, the removal for being directed to arsenic in water is common absorption method, oxidation and the precipitation method, membrane separation process, cation and anion exchange Method etc. is maximally efficient and economic method using absorption method for family's water purification.But in the water quality item of strong reducing property Under part, arsenic exists mostly in the form of the very strong As of migration (III) in water, reduces the arsenic removal efficiency of renovation agent.Therefore, needle It to the high-arsenic underground water of strong reducing property, is used in combination with other oxidants, can preferably play the clean-up effect of adsorbent.Manganese Sand and dissolved oxygen are the natural strong oxidizers being widely present, and the two synergistic effect can remove iron in underground water, pollution by manganese object, The oxidation-reduction potential for improving water, is ideal high-speed rail, manganese groundwater treatment material.In numerous adsorbent materials, iron Oxide has good adsorption effect to arsenic, and how to prepare large specific surface area and the uniform ferriferous oxide adsorbent of character is mesh Preceding research hotspot.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier, which is with dissolved oxygen and manganese sand Oxidant improves the oxidation-reduction potential of water body, goes the harmful substances such as removing ferro in water, manganese;With powdered amorphous carbon nanowires and powder Last shaped activated carbon is adsorbent, arsenic, iron, manganese harmful substance in further Adsorption water.The equipment can be used in purified treatment The primary underground water inferior of high arsenic, high-speed rail, the high manganese of strong reducing property, ensures safe drinking water.
The present invention provides a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier, including self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment, rough filtering device And device for deep cleaning, the self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment include the self priming pump being sequentially communicated, suction type air inhalator With gas-water separation valve, the gas-water separation valve, rough filtering device and device for deep cleaning are sequentially communicated, and the self priming pump will be to be processed Underground water be pumped into suction type air inhalator, the inside of the suction type air inhalator is opened up to be sucked through suction type air The through-hole of device, the through-hole include through-hole left part, through-hole middle part and through-hole right part, and the through-hole left part is right-narrow and left-wide taper Structure, the through-hole right part are right wide left narrow pyramidal structure, are cylindrical structure in the middle part of the through-hole, in the middle part of the through-hole Diameter is equal to the diameter of through-hole left part and the most narrow place of through-hole right part, and the upper end of the suction type air inhalator opens up air inlet, It being connected in the middle part of the air inlet and through-hole, when the underground water is flowed into the middle part of through-hole from through-hole right part, water velocity changes, The through-hole center generates negative pressure, and under the action of pressure difference, outside air enters in the middle part of through-hole from air inlet, the underground water In dissolved oxygen content increase, for gas extra in underground water to be discharged, the rough filtering device is used for the gas-water separation valve The ferrous ion and manganese ion in underground water are removed, the device for deep cleaning is dirty for remaining iron, manganese in attached ground water Contaminate object.
Further, the through-hole left part is connected to the second water pipe, and the gas-water separation valve is vertically mounted on the second water pipe Highest point, the gas-water separation valve use floating ball one-way valve, and exhaust outlet, the floating ball list is arranged in the top of the floating ball one-way valve Valve inlet and valve export are set to the bottom end of valve, floating ball is arranged in the inside of the floating ball one-way valve, and the floating ball is by water Buoyancy after float block exhaust outlet.
Further, the rough filtering device includes first shell, and the upper end of the first shell opens up first entrance and One outlet, the first entrance are connected to valve export, the Natural Manganese that the inside filling partial size of the first shell is 1~3mm Sand.
Further, the rough filtering device further includes second shell, the upper end of the second shell open up second entrance and Second outlet, the second entrance are connected to first outlet, and the PP that the inside filling aperture of the second shell is 1~5 μm is fine Dimension.
Further, the device for deep cleaning includes third shell, and the upper end of the third shell opens up third entrance It is exported with third, the third entrance is connected to second outlet, and column filter core is filled in the inside of the third shell.
Further, the preparation process of the column filter core are as follows:
(1) by the FeSO of 0.5~0.8mol/L4·7H2O solution is put into reaction flask, under stirring, quality is dense Degree instills in ferrous sulfate solution for 10~15% ammonium hydroxide, until reacting slurry pH value reaches 8~9 and remains stable, with filter Paper filtering reacting slurry obtains sediment, three times with deionized water centrifuge washing by gained sediment, heavy by what is obtained after washing Starch is put into ethyl alcohol, with magnetic stirring that its is evenly dispersed, then is collected by centrifugation, and the sediment being collected into dries 2h at 80 DEG C, Then 60~200 mesh of grinding screening are powdered precipitates to get amorphous iron oxide adsorbent is arrived;
(2) 60~200 mesh Powdered Activated Carbons are screened, according to the ratio that mass ratio is 2:1:1 by Powdered Activated Carbon, amorphous Ferriferous oxide adsorbent and powdery polyethylene binder are uniformly mixed, and are poured into cylinder plastic mould, with fixture from cylinder two End is forced into 2~2.5Mpa compacting, 180~200 DEG C of 1.5~2h of heat-agglomerating of baking oven is put under pressurized state, after the completion of sintering It takes out, is cooled to room temperature, cut, column filter core can be obtained.
Further, air inlet pipe is connected at the air inlet, and check valve, the top of the air inlet pipe are set in the air inlet pipe End setting air filtration core, the air filtration wick the dust in attached air.
Oxidation provided by the invention-absorbing synergic purifier has the advantage that compared with conventional purifier
(1) negative pressure generated when equipment provided by the invention is cleverly flowed through in the middle part of through-hole using water flow, draws air into To achieve the purpose that increase oxygen in water in water flow, additional air feed equipment is not needed;And traditional purifier is mostly with additional gas Source pressurized aeration increases dissolved oxygen into water, this equipment designs more simple by comparison, and operation power consumption is lower;
(2) ferriferous oxide adsorbent during the preparation process, passes through in the device for deep cleaning in equipment provided by the invention The redisperse processing of ethyl alcohol, obtaining amorphous iron oxide renovation agent and traditional ferriferous oxide has specific surface area bigger, suction The attached higher advantage of capacity;
(3) equipment provided by the invention be for high arsenic, high-speed rail, high manganese underground water miniaturization Household water purification equipment, knot Structure design is simple, compact, the use of material is common, cheap filtrate, cost is relatively low, and suitable rural area is installed and used.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the suction type air inhalator of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier of the present invention is discharged iron, manganese concentration variation diagram in actual use.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier of the present invention is discharged arsenic concentration variation diagram in actual use.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is further described.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the embodiment provides a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifiers, including self-priming Formula dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment, rough filtering device and device for deep cleaning.
Self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment includes self priming pump 1, suction type air inhalator 2 and gas-water separation valve, self priming pump 1 End connection groundwater intake of drawing water, that diameter is 8~12mm is set between self priming pump 1 and suction type air inhalator 2 One water pipe 3, the water outlet of one end connection self priming pump 1 of the first water pipe 3, the inside of suction type air inhalator 2 is opened up through negative The through-hole 21 of pressure type air inhalator 2, through-hole 21 include that through-hole left part 211, through-hole middle part 212 and through-hole right part 213, through-hole are left Portion is 211 right-narrow and left-wide pyramidal structures, and through-hole right part 213 is right wide left narrow pyramidal structure, and through-hole middle part 212 is for diameter The cylindrical structure of 2~3mm, through-hole right part 213 are connected to the other end of the first water pipe 3, are opened up on suction type air inhalator 2 Diameter is the air inlet 22 of 2~4mm, and air inlet 22 is located in the middle part of through-hole 212 top, connects air inlet pipe 23 at air inlet 22, Check valve 24 is set in air inlet pipe 23, and air filtration core 25 is arranged in the top of air inlet pipe 23, and air filtration core 25 is the PP of tubular Fabric filter element, aperture be 1 μm, mainly to enter water in air carry out simple filtration, prevent the pollutants such as dust in air into Enter in water;The fresh underground water that self priming pump 1 is extracted out is delivered to suction type air inhalator 2, the water of low speed flow velocity by the first water pipe 3 When flowing through 212 in the middle part of through-hole, water velocity increases stream suddenly, according to venturi principle, it will generates at portion 212 in through-holes Negative pressure, under the action of pressure difference, outside air is entered in the middle part of through-hole by air filtration core 25 and check valve 24 from air inlet 22 212, achieve the purpose that increase dissolved oxygen into anaerobism underground water.
Since the solubility of oxygen in water is very low in air, the underground water for capturing dissolved oxygen may be because air accumulation shape At big bubble, air is caused to gather in the pipeline and filter core of equipment, influences equipment normal operation, it is therefore desirable in pipeline Gas-water separation valve, which is arranged, to be discharged from the excessive gas in the water that suction type air inhalator 2 flows out, and through-hole left part 211 is connected to directly Diameter is the second water pipe 4 of 8~12mm, and gas-water separation valve is vertically mounted on the highest point of the second water pipe 4, the setting of gas-water separation valve Height is higher than the setting of rough filtering device and device for deep cleaning height, and the setting height of gas-water separation valve is lower than the suction of suction type air Enter the setting height of device 2, gas-water separation valve uses floating ball one-way valve 5 in the present embodiment, and exhaust is arranged in the top of floating ball one-way valve 5 Floating ball 54 is arranged in mouth 51, the bottom end setting valve inlet 52 and valve export 53 of floating ball one-way valve 5, the inside of floating ball one-way valve 5, When water flow by valve inlet 52 flow into 5 inside of floating ball one-way valve when, floating ball 54 by water buoyancy and float and block exhaust outlet 51, Form confined space;More and more gases are aloft assembled because density is small, lead to water level decreasing, and floating ball 54 is detached from exhaust Mouthfuls 51 and gas is discharged;Rising of groundwater level after discharge gas, floating ball 54 floats immediately blocks exhaust outlet 51, moves in circles and reaches air water Isolated purpose.
Rough filtering device includes first shell 6 and second shell 7, and the upper end of first shell 6 opens up first entrance 61 and first Outlet 62, first entrance 61 and valve export 53 are connected to by the third water pipe 63 that diameter is 8~12mm, first shell 6 it is interior Fill the natural manganese sand 64 that partial size is 1~3mm, gross mass about 1kg in portion;The upper end of second shell 7 opens up second entrance 71 and Two outlets 72, second entrance 71 and first outlet 62 are connected to by the 4th water pipe 73 that diameter is 8~12mm, second shell 7 Inside filling aperture is 1~5 μm of PP fiber 74, by the underground water of self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment from floating ball one-way valve 5 Valve export 53 flow out after, the inside of first shell 6, the Fe in underground water are flowed by first entrance 612+And Mn2+Molten It solves and is quickly oxidized consolidation generation ferrimanganic hydroxide precipitating under the synergistic effect of two kinds of oxidants of oxygen and manganese sand, from first outlet The underground water of 62 outflows continues through second entrance 71 and flows into second shell 7, and the tiny ferrimanganic hydroxide of generation precipitates quilt PP fiber 74 intercepts, and further removes iron and manganese oxides and other granule foreigns in water removal.
Device for deep cleaning includes third shell 8, and the upper end of third shell 8 opens up third entrance 81 and third outlet 82, Third entrance 81 is connected to second outlet 72 by the 5th water pipe 83 that diameter is 8~12mm, the inside packed column of third shell 8 Shape filter core 84, the column filter core 84 are raw material, addition binder sintering by amorphous iron oxide adsorbent and Powdered Activated Carbon Processing is prepared, and specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) by 0.5~0.8mol/L FeSO4·7H2O solution is put into reaction flask, under stirring, by mass concentration It instills in ferrous iron solution for 10~15% ammonium hydroxide, until reacting slurry pH value reaches 8~9 and remains stable, is filtered with filter paper Reacting slurry obtains sediment, three times with deionized water centrifuge washing by gained sediment, the sediment after washing is put into second It is with magnetic stirring that its is evenly dispersed in alcohol, then be collected by centrifugation, the sediment being collected into dries 2h at 80 DEG C, then grinding sieve The powdered precipitating of 60~200 mesh is selected to get amorphous iron oxide adsorbent is arrived;
(2) 60~200 mesh Powdered Activated Carbons are screened, according to the ratio that mass ratio is 2:1:1 by Powdered Activated Carbon, amorphous Ferriferous oxide adsorbent and powdery polyethylene binder are uniformly mixed, and are poured into cylinder plastic mould, with fixture from cylinder two End is forced into 2~2.5Mpa compacting, 180~200 DEG C of 1.5~2h of heat-agglomerating of baking oven is put under pressurized state, after the completion of sintering It takes out, is cooled to room temperature, cutting 20cm filter core length can be obtained required column filter core 84.
The column filter core 84 being prepared by above-mentioned technique has a following advantage relative to conventional particles shape media filtration: one Powdered amorphous iron oxide and active carbon are consolidated by aspect, this method, avoid These powdered adsorbents and are filtering The agglomerating problem for causing filter core blocking and adsorbent to be lost with water flow of water suction consolidation in the process;Adding in another aspect preparation process Pressure processing connects closer so that the hole between filtrate is compressed between adsorbent, space utilization rate is higher, and filter core is inhaled Attached capacity is also further promoted.
When the underground water flowed out from second outlet 72 is flowed into third shell 8 by third entrance 81, porous active carbon On the one hand particle provides water stream channel, on the other hand further adsorb the pollutants such as remaining iron, manganese, improve the mouth of underground water Sense;The amorphous iron oxide being distributed between active carbon particle has huge specific surface area, and the arsenic in Adsorption water finally makes It obtains from the water quality of 82 outflow of third outlet and meets drinking water standard.
Oxidation provided in this embodiment-absorbing synergic purifier application method are as follows: the equipment is installed on underground water By well or in resident family, after powering on, the high arsenic of strong reducing property, high-speed rail, high manganese underground water are pumped into suction type by self priming pump 1 Air inhalator 2, since pressure reduces at through-hole middle part 212, outside air is entered by air filtration core 25 and check valve 24 In 212 in the middle part of through-hole, raising of ground water to the dissolved oxygen content that script dissolved oxygen content is 0 is 5~7mg/L, containing bladdery Water flow continues flow through floating ball one-way valve 5, realizes gas-water separation, extra gas is discharged.
Underground water rich in dissolved oxygen is flowed out from the valve export 53 of floating ball one-way valve 5, flows into the by first entrance 61 The inside of one shell 6, the Fe in underground water2+And Mn2+By rapid oxygen under the synergistic effect of two kinds of oxidants of dissolved oxygen and manganese sand Change consolidation and generate ferrimanganic hydroxide precipitating, the underground water flowed out from first outlet 62 continues through second entrance 71 and flows into second In shell 7, the tiny ferrimanganic hydroxide precipitating of generation is intercepted by PP fiber 74, further removes removing ferro in water, manganese oxidation Object and other granule foreigns.
When the underground water flowed out from second outlet 72 is flowed into third shell 8 by third entrance 81, porous active carbon On the one hand particle provides water stream channel, on the other hand further adsorb the pollutants such as remaining iron, manganese, improve the mouth of underground water Sense;The amorphous iron oxide being distributed between active carbon particle has huge specific surface area, and the arsenic in Adsorption water finally makes It obtains from the water quality of 82 outflow of third outlet and meets drinking water standard.
Actual use the result shows that, arsenic, iron, manganese concentration are respectively 550 μ g/L, 25mg/L and 2.3mg/ in underground water raw water L is respectively 0~10 μ g/L, 0~0.2mg/L and 0~0.25mg/ through the filtered underground water outlet arsenic of purifier, iron, manganese concentration L, removal rate are respectively 98.1%, 99.2% and 89.1%, are worked well, and Fig. 3 is shown in water outlet iron, the variation of manganese concentration, and water outlet arsenic is dense out Fig. 4 is shown in degree variation, and rough filtering device and device for deep cleaning single use service life reach 200L or more.
Herein, the nouns of locality such as related front, rear, top, and bottom are to be located in figure with components in attached drawing and zero Part mutual position defines, only for the purpose of expressing the technical solution clearly and conveniently.It should be appreciated that the noun of locality Use should not limit the claimed range of the application.
In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier, which is characterized in that including self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment, rough filtering device And device for deep cleaning, the self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment include the self priming pump being sequentially communicated, suction type air inhalator With gas-water separation valve, the gas-water separation valve, rough filtering device and device for deep cleaning are sequentially communicated, and the self priming pump will be to be processed Underground water be pumped into suction type air inhalator, the inside of the suction type air inhalator is opened up to be sucked through suction type air The through-hole of device, the through-hole include through-hole left part, through-hole middle part and through-hole right part, and the through-hole left part is right-narrow and left-wide taper Structure, the through-hole right part are right wide left narrow pyramidal structure, are cylindrical structure in the middle part of the through-hole, in the middle part of the through-hole Diameter is equal to the diameter of through-hole left part and the most narrow place of through-hole right part, and the upper end of the suction type air inhalator opens up air inlet, It being connected in the middle part of the air inlet and through-hole, when the underground water is flowed into the middle part of through-hole from through-hole right part, water velocity changes, The through-hole center generates negative pressure, and under the action of pressure difference, outside air enters in the middle part of through-hole from air inlet, the underground water In dissolved oxygen content increase, for gas extra in underground water to be discharged, the rough filtering device is used for the gas-water separation valve The ferrous ion and manganese ion in underground water are removed, the device for deep cleaning is dirty for remaining iron, manganese in attached ground water Contaminate object.
2. oxidation according to claim 1-absorbing synergic purifier, which is characterized in that through-hole left part connection the Two water pipes, the gas-water separation valve are vertically mounted on the highest point of the second water pipe, and the gas-water separation valve uses floating ball one-way valve, Exhaust outlet, the bottom end setting valve inlet and valve export of the floating ball one-way valve, institute is arranged in the top of the floating ball one-way valve The inside setting floating ball of floating ball one-way valve is stated, the floating ball is blocked exhaust outlet by floating after the buoyancy of water.
3. oxidation according to claim 2-absorbing synergic purifier, which is characterized in that the rough filtering device includes the One shell, the upper end of the first shell open up first entrance and first outlet, and the first entrance is connected to valve export, institute State the natural manganese sand that the inside filling partial size of first shell is 1~3mm.
4. oxidation according to claim 3-absorbing synergic purifier, which is characterized in that the rough filtering device further includes Second shell, the upper end of the second shell open up second entrance and second outlet, and the second entrance is connected to first outlet, The PP fiber that the inside filling aperture of the second shell is 1~5 μm.
5. oxidation according to claim 4-absorbing synergic purifier, which is characterized in that the device for deep cleaning packet Third shell is included, the upper end of the third shell opens up third entrance and third outlet, and the third entrance and second outlet connect Logical, column filter core is filled in the inside of the third shell.
6. oxidation according to claim 5-absorbing synergic purifier, which is characterized in that the preparation of the column filter core Process are as follows:
(1) by the FeSO of 0.5~0.8mol/L4·7H2O solution is put into reaction flask, under stirring, is by mass concentration 10~15% ammonium hydroxide instills in ferrous sulfate solution, until reacting slurry pH value reaches 8~9 and remains stable, with filter paper mistake Filter reacting slurry obtains sediment, three times with deionized water centrifuge washing by gained sediment, the sediment that will be obtained after washing It is put into ethyl alcohol, it is with magnetic stirring that its is evenly dispersed, then be collected by centrifugation, the sediment being collected into dries 2h at 80 DEG C, then Grinding 60~200 mesh of screening are powdered to be precipitated to get amorphous iron oxide adsorbent is arrived;
(2) 60~200 mesh Powdered Activated Carbons are screened, according to the ratio that mass ratio is 2:1:1 by Powdered Activated Carbon, amorphous iron oxygen Compound adsorbent and powdery polyethylene binder are uniformly mixed, and are poured into cylinder plastic mould, are added with fixture from cylinder both ends It is depressed into 2~2.5Mpa compacting, 180~200 DEG C of 1.5~2h of heat-agglomerating of baking oven are put under pressurized state, are taken out after the completion of sintering, It is cooled to room temperature, cuts, column filter core can be obtained.
7. oxidation according to claim 1-absorbing synergic purifier, which is characterized in that connected at the air inlet into Check valve is arranged in the air inlet pipe for tracheae, and air filtration core is arranged in the top of the air inlet pipe, and the air filtration wicking is attached Dust in air.
CN201910740800.XA 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier Pending CN110451686A (en)

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