CN110451686A - A kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier - Google Patents
A kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN110451686A CN110451686A CN201910740800.XA CN201910740800A CN110451686A CN 110451686 A CN110451686 A CN 110451686A CN 201910740800 A CN201910740800 A CN 201910740800A CN 110451686 A CN110451686 A CN 110451686A
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- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 24
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002384 drinking water standard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013327 media filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052603 melanterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/58—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
- C02F1/62—Heavy metal compounds
- C02F1/64—Heavy metal compounds of iron or manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/58—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
- C02F1/62—Heavy metal compounds
- C02F1/64—Heavy metal compounds of iron or manganese
- C02F1/645—Devices for iron precipitation and treatment by air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/103—Arsenic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
- C02F2101/203—Iron or iron compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
- C02F2101/206—Manganese or manganese compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/06—Contaminated groundwater or leachate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/005—Valves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/04—Oxidation reduction potential [ORP]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/06—Pressure conditions
- C02F2301/063—Underpressure, vacuum
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier, including self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment, rough filtering device and device for deep cleaning, the self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment includes the self priming pump being sequentially communicated, suction type air inhalator and gas-water separation valve, the gas-water separation valve, rough filtering device and device for deep cleaning are sequentially communicated, underground water to be processed is pumped into suction type air inhalator by the self priming pump, the suction type air inhalator is used to increase the dissolved oxygen content in underground water, the rough filtering device is used to remove the ferrous ion and manganese ion in underground water, the device for deep cleaning is for remaining iron in attached ground water, pollution by manganese object.Equipment provided by the invention can be used in the primary underground water inferior of high arsenic, high-speed rail, high manganese of purified treatment strong reducing property, ensure safe drinking water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water purification technology field more particularly to a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifiers.
Background technique
The extensive preservation of these three elements of arsenic, iron, manganese is in all kinds of rock forming minerals of nature, and this three exists centainly
Symbiosis.Under the influence of specific geology, geochemistry, hydrogeologic condition and human factor, arsenic, iron, manganese can be from them
It is discharged into underground water in the mineral of preservation, forms high arsenic, high-speed rail, high manganese underground water.Contain for example, working as DOC in underground water
When measuring higher, cause iron and manganese oxides mineral that dissimilatory reduction occurs, iron and manganese oxides mineral reduction generates the Fe of solubilised state2+With
Mn2+, the arsenic for being adsorbed on iron and manganese oxides mineral surfaces is released immediately, results in high arsenic, high-speed rail, the height of strong reducing property
Manganese underground water.
Long-term intake high-arsenic underground water easily leads to Skin pigmentation, can lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease or even interior when serious
Internal organs official's canceration, such as lung cancer, kidney, bladder cancer.Iron and manganese in water also result in a variety of diseases such as diarrhea, failure of memory
Disease.Underground water will be greatly reduced its safety when containing High Concentration of Arsenic, iron as main drinking water and industrial water water source
Property, seriously affect the health and industrial and agricultural production of people.Therefore, for high arsenic, high-speed rail, high manganese underground water carry out repair with
Improvement work is particularly important and urgently with guarantee and industrial and agricultural production.
Currently, the removal for being directed to arsenic in water is common absorption method, oxidation and the precipitation method, membrane separation process, cation and anion exchange
Method etc. is maximally efficient and economic method using absorption method for family's water purification.But in the water quality item of strong reducing property
Under part, arsenic exists mostly in the form of the very strong As of migration (III) in water, reduces the arsenic removal efficiency of renovation agent.Therefore, needle
It to the high-arsenic underground water of strong reducing property, is used in combination with other oxidants, can preferably play the clean-up effect of adsorbent.Manganese
Sand and dissolved oxygen are the natural strong oxidizers being widely present, and the two synergistic effect can remove iron in underground water, pollution by manganese object,
The oxidation-reduction potential for improving water, is ideal high-speed rail, manganese groundwater treatment material.In numerous adsorbent materials, iron
Oxide has good adsorption effect to arsenic, and how to prepare large specific surface area and the uniform ferriferous oxide adsorbent of character is mesh
Preceding research hotspot.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier, which is with dissolved oxygen and manganese sand
Oxidant improves the oxidation-reduction potential of water body, goes the harmful substances such as removing ferro in water, manganese;With powdered amorphous carbon nanowires and powder
Last shaped activated carbon is adsorbent, arsenic, iron, manganese harmful substance in further Adsorption water.The equipment can be used in purified treatment
The primary underground water inferior of high arsenic, high-speed rail, the high manganese of strong reducing property, ensures safe drinking water.
The present invention provides a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier, including self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment, rough filtering device
And device for deep cleaning, the self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment include the self priming pump being sequentially communicated, suction type air inhalator
With gas-water separation valve, the gas-water separation valve, rough filtering device and device for deep cleaning are sequentially communicated, and the self priming pump will be to be processed
Underground water be pumped into suction type air inhalator, the inside of the suction type air inhalator is opened up to be sucked through suction type air
The through-hole of device, the through-hole include through-hole left part, through-hole middle part and through-hole right part, and the through-hole left part is right-narrow and left-wide taper
Structure, the through-hole right part are right wide left narrow pyramidal structure, are cylindrical structure in the middle part of the through-hole, in the middle part of the through-hole
Diameter is equal to the diameter of through-hole left part and the most narrow place of through-hole right part, and the upper end of the suction type air inhalator opens up air inlet,
It being connected in the middle part of the air inlet and through-hole, when the underground water is flowed into the middle part of through-hole from through-hole right part, water velocity changes,
The through-hole center generates negative pressure, and under the action of pressure difference, outside air enters in the middle part of through-hole from air inlet, the underground water
In dissolved oxygen content increase, for gas extra in underground water to be discharged, the rough filtering device is used for the gas-water separation valve
The ferrous ion and manganese ion in underground water are removed, the device for deep cleaning is dirty for remaining iron, manganese in attached ground water
Contaminate object.
Further, the through-hole left part is connected to the second water pipe, and the gas-water separation valve is vertically mounted on the second water pipe
Highest point, the gas-water separation valve use floating ball one-way valve, and exhaust outlet, the floating ball list is arranged in the top of the floating ball one-way valve
Valve inlet and valve export are set to the bottom end of valve, floating ball is arranged in the inside of the floating ball one-way valve, and the floating ball is by water
Buoyancy after float block exhaust outlet.
Further, the rough filtering device includes first shell, and the upper end of the first shell opens up first entrance and
One outlet, the first entrance are connected to valve export, the Natural Manganese that the inside filling partial size of the first shell is 1~3mm
Sand.
Further, the rough filtering device further includes second shell, the upper end of the second shell open up second entrance and
Second outlet, the second entrance are connected to first outlet, and the PP that the inside filling aperture of the second shell is 1~5 μm is fine
Dimension.
Further, the device for deep cleaning includes third shell, and the upper end of the third shell opens up third entrance
It is exported with third, the third entrance is connected to second outlet, and column filter core is filled in the inside of the third shell.
Further, the preparation process of the column filter core are as follows:
(1) by the FeSO of 0.5~0.8mol/L4·7H2O solution is put into reaction flask, under stirring, quality is dense
Degree instills in ferrous sulfate solution for 10~15% ammonium hydroxide, until reacting slurry pH value reaches 8~9 and remains stable, with filter
Paper filtering reacting slurry obtains sediment, three times with deionized water centrifuge washing by gained sediment, heavy by what is obtained after washing
Starch is put into ethyl alcohol, with magnetic stirring that its is evenly dispersed, then is collected by centrifugation, and the sediment being collected into dries 2h at 80 DEG C,
Then 60~200 mesh of grinding screening are powdered precipitates to get amorphous iron oxide adsorbent is arrived;
(2) 60~200 mesh Powdered Activated Carbons are screened, according to the ratio that mass ratio is 2:1:1 by Powdered Activated Carbon, amorphous
Ferriferous oxide adsorbent and powdery polyethylene binder are uniformly mixed, and are poured into cylinder plastic mould, with fixture from cylinder two
End is forced into 2~2.5Mpa compacting, 180~200 DEG C of 1.5~2h of heat-agglomerating of baking oven is put under pressurized state, after the completion of sintering
It takes out, is cooled to room temperature, cut, column filter core can be obtained.
Further, air inlet pipe is connected at the air inlet, and check valve, the top of the air inlet pipe are set in the air inlet pipe
End setting air filtration core, the air filtration wick the dust in attached air.
Oxidation provided by the invention-absorbing synergic purifier has the advantage that compared with conventional purifier
(1) negative pressure generated when equipment provided by the invention is cleverly flowed through in the middle part of through-hole using water flow, draws air into
To achieve the purpose that increase oxygen in water in water flow, additional air feed equipment is not needed;And traditional purifier is mostly with additional gas
Source pressurized aeration increases dissolved oxygen into water, this equipment designs more simple by comparison, and operation power consumption is lower;
(2) ferriferous oxide adsorbent during the preparation process, passes through in the device for deep cleaning in equipment provided by the invention
The redisperse processing of ethyl alcohol, obtaining amorphous iron oxide renovation agent and traditional ferriferous oxide has specific surface area bigger, suction
The attached higher advantage of capacity;
(3) equipment provided by the invention be for high arsenic, high-speed rail, high manganese underground water miniaturization Household water purification equipment, knot
Structure design is simple, compact, the use of material is common, cheap filtrate, cost is relatively low, and suitable rural area is installed and used.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the suction type air inhalator of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier of the present invention is discharged iron, manganese concentration variation diagram in actual use.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier of the present invention is discharged arsenic concentration variation diagram in actual use.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is further described.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the embodiment provides a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifiers, including self-priming
Formula dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment, rough filtering device and device for deep cleaning.
Self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment includes self priming pump 1, suction type air inhalator 2 and gas-water separation valve, self priming pump 1
End connection groundwater intake of drawing water, that diameter is 8~12mm is set between self priming pump 1 and suction type air inhalator 2
One water pipe 3, the water outlet of one end connection self priming pump 1 of the first water pipe 3, the inside of suction type air inhalator 2 is opened up through negative
The through-hole 21 of pressure type air inhalator 2, through-hole 21 include that through-hole left part 211, through-hole middle part 212 and through-hole right part 213, through-hole are left
Portion is 211 right-narrow and left-wide pyramidal structures, and through-hole right part 213 is right wide left narrow pyramidal structure, and through-hole middle part 212 is for diameter
The cylindrical structure of 2~3mm, through-hole right part 213 are connected to the other end of the first water pipe 3, are opened up on suction type air inhalator 2
Diameter is the air inlet 22 of 2~4mm, and air inlet 22 is located in the middle part of through-hole 212 top, connects air inlet pipe 23 at air inlet 22,
Check valve 24 is set in air inlet pipe 23, and air filtration core 25 is arranged in the top of air inlet pipe 23, and air filtration core 25 is the PP of tubular
Fabric filter element, aperture be 1 μm, mainly to enter water in air carry out simple filtration, prevent the pollutants such as dust in air into
Enter in water;The fresh underground water that self priming pump 1 is extracted out is delivered to suction type air inhalator 2, the water of low speed flow velocity by the first water pipe 3
When flowing through 212 in the middle part of through-hole, water velocity increases stream suddenly, according to venturi principle, it will generates at portion 212 in through-holes
Negative pressure, under the action of pressure difference, outside air is entered in the middle part of through-hole by air filtration core 25 and check valve 24 from air inlet 22
212, achieve the purpose that increase dissolved oxygen into anaerobism underground water.
Since the solubility of oxygen in water is very low in air, the underground water for capturing dissolved oxygen may be because air accumulation shape
At big bubble, air is caused to gather in the pipeline and filter core of equipment, influences equipment normal operation, it is therefore desirable in pipeline
Gas-water separation valve, which is arranged, to be discharged from the excessive gas in the water that suction type air inhalator 2 flows out, and through-hole left part 211 is connected to directly
Diameter is the second water pipe 4 of 8~12mm, and gas-water separation valve is vertically mounted on the highest point of the second water pipe 4, the setting of gas-water separation valve
Height is higher than the setting of rough filtering device and device for deep cleaning height, and the setting height of gas-water separation valve is lower than the suction of suction type air
Enter the setting height of device 2, gas-water separation valve uses floating ball one-way valve 5 in the present embodiment, and exhaust is arranged in the top of floating ball one-way valve 5
Floating ball 54 is arranged in mouth 51, the bottom end setting valve inlet 52 and valve export 53 of floating ball one-way valve 5, the inside of floating ball one-way valve 5,
When water flow by valve inlet 52 flow into 5 inside of floating ball one-way valve when, floating ball 54 by water buoyancy and float and block exhaust outlet 51,
Form confined space;More and more gases are aloft assembled because density is small, lead to water level decreasing, and floating ball 54 is detached from exhaust
Mouthfuls 51 and gas is discharged;Rising of groundwater level after discharge gas, floating ball 54 floats immediately blocks exhaust outlet 51, moves in circles and reaches air water
Isolated purpose.
Rough filtering device includes first shell 6 and second shell 7, and the upper end of first shell 6 opens up first entrance 61 and first
Outlet 62, first entrance 61 and valve export 53 are connected to by the third water pipe 63 that diameter is 8~12mm, first shell 6 it is interior
Fill the natural manganese sand 64 that partial size is 1~3mm, gross mass about 1kg in portion;The upper end of second shell 7 opens up second entrance 71 and
Two outlets 72, second entrance 71 and first outlet 62 are connected to by the 4th water pipe 73 that diameter is 8~12mm, second shell 7
Inside filling aperture is 1~5 μm of PP fiber 74, by the underground water of self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment from floating ball one-way valve 5
Valve export 53 flow out after, the inside of first shell 6, the Fe in underground water are flowed by first entrance 612+And Mn2+Molten
It solves and is quickly oxidized consolidation generation ferrimanganic hydroxide precipitating under the synergistic effect of two kinds of oxidants of oxygen and manganese sand, from first outlet
The underground water of 62 outflows continues through second entrance 71 and flows into second shell 7, and the tiny ferrimanganic hydroxide of generation precipitates quilt
PP fiber 74 intercepts, and further removes iron and manganese oxides and other granule foreigns in water removal.
Device for deep cleaning includes third shell 8, and the upper end of third shell 8 opens up third entrance 81 and third outlet 82,
Third entrance 81 is connected to second outlet 72 by the 5th water pipe 83 that diameter is 8~12mm, the inside packed column of third shell 8
Shape filter core 84, the column filter core 84 are raw material, addition binder sintering by amorphous iron oxide adsorbent and Powdered Activated Carbon
Processing is prepared, and specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) by 0.5~0.8mol/L FeSO4·7H2O solution is put into reaction flask, under stirring, by mass concentration
It instills in ferrous iron solution for 10~15% ammonium hydroxide, until reacting slurry pH value reaches 8~9 and remains stable, is filtered with filter paper
Reacting slurry obtains sediment, three times with deionized water centrifuge washing by gained sediment, the sediment after washing is put into second
It is with magnetic stirring that its is evenly dispersed in alcohol, then be collected by centrifugation, the sediment being collected into dries 2h at 80 DEG C, then grinding sieve
The powdered precipitating of 60~200 mesh is selected to get amorphous iron oxide adsorbent is arrived;
(2) 60~200 mesh Powdered Activated Carbons are screened, according to the ratio that mass ratio is 2:1:1 by Powdered Activated Carbon, amorphous
Ferriferous oxide adsorbent and powdery polyethylene binder are uniformly mixed, and are poured into cylinder plastic mould, with fixture from cylinder two
End is forced into 2~2.5Mpa compacting, 180~200 DEG C of 1.5~2h of heat-agglomerating of baking oven is put under pressurized state, after the completion of sintering
It takes out, is cooled to room temperature, cutting 20cm filter core length can be obtained required column filter core 84.
The column filter core 84 being prepared by above-mentioned technique has a following advantage relative to conventional particles shape media filtration: one
Powdered amorphous iron oxide and active carbon are consolidated by aspect, this method, avoid These powdered adsorbents and are filtering
The agglomerating problem for causing filter core blocking and adsorbent to be lost with water flow of water suction consolidation in the process;Adding in another aspect preparation process
Pressure processing connects closer so that the hole between filtrate is compressed between adsorbent, space utilization rate is higher, and filter core is inhaled
Attached capacity is also further promoted.
When the underground water flowed out from second outlet 72 is flowed into third shell 8 by third entrance 81, porous active carbon
On the one hand particle provides water stream channel, on the other hand further adsorb the pollutants such as remaining iron, manganese, improve the mouth of underground water
Sense;The amorphous iron oxide being distributed between active carbon particle has huge specific surface area, and the arsenic in Adsorption water finally makes
It obtains from the water quality of 82 outflow of third outlet and meets drinking water standard.
Oxidation provided in this embodiment-absorbing synergic purifier application method are as follows: the equipment is installed on underground water
By well or in resident family, after powering on, the high arsenic of strong reducing property, high-speed rail, high manganese underground water are pumped into suction type by self priming pump 1
Air inhalator 2, since pressure reduces at through-hole middle part 212, outside air is entered by air filtration core 25 and check valve 24
In 212 in the middle part of through-hole, raising of ground water to the dissolved oxygen content that script dissolved oxygen content is 0 is 5~7mg/L, containing bladdery
Water flow continues flow through floating ball one-way valve 5, realizes gas-water separation, extra gas is discharged.
Underground water rich in dissolved oxygen is flowed out from the valve export 53 of floating ball one-way valve 5, flows into the by first entrance 61
The inside of one shell 6, the Fe in underground water2+And Mn2+By rapid oxygen under the synergistic effect of two kinds of oxidants of dissolved oxygen and manganese sand
Change consolidation and generate ferrimanganic hydroxide precipitating, the underground water flowed out from first outlet 62 continues through second entrance 71 and flows into second
In shell 7, the tiny ferrimanganic hydroxide precipitating of generation is intercepted by PP fiber 74, further removes removing ferro in water, manganese oxidation
Object and other granule foreigns.
When the underground water flowed out from second outlet 72 is flowed into third shell 8 by third entrance 81, porous active carbon
On the one hand particle provides water stream channel, on the other hand further adsorb the pollutants such as remaining iron, manganese, improve the mouth of underground water
Sense;The amorphous iron oxide being distributed between active carbon particle has huge specific surface area, and the arsenic in Adsorption water finally makes
It obtains from the water quality of 82 outflow of third outlet and meets drinking water standard.
Actual use the result shows that, arsenic, iron, manganese concentration are respectively 550 μ g/L, 25mg/L and 2.3mg/ in underground water raw water
L is respectively 0~10 μ g/L, 0~0.2mg/L and 0~0.25mg/ through the filtered underground water outlet arsenic of purifier, iron, manganese concentration
L, removal rate are respectively 98.1%, 99.2% and 89.1%, are worked well, and Fig. 3 is shown in water outlet iron, the variation of manganese concentration, and water outlet arsenic is dense out
Fig. 4 is shown in degree variation, and rough filtering device and device for deep cleaning single use service life reach 200L or more.
Herein, the nouns of locality such as related front, rear, top, and bottom are to be located in figure with components in attached drawing and zero
Part mutual position defines, only for the purpose of expressing the technical solution clearly and conveniently.It should be appreciated that the noun of locality
Use should not limit the claimed range of the application.
In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of oxidation-absorbing synergic purifier, which is characterized in that including self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment, rough filtering device
And device for deep cleaning, the self-priming dissolved oxygen acquisition equipment include the self priming pump being sequentially communicated, suction type air inhalator
With gas-water separation valve, the gas-water separation valve, rough filtering device and device for deep cleaning are sequentially communicated, and the self priming pump will be to be processed
Underground water be pumped into suction type air inhalator, the inside of the suction type air inhalator is opened up to be sucked through suction type air
The through-hole of device, the through-hole include through-hole left part, through-hole middle part and through-hole right part, and the through-hole left part is right-narrow and left-wide taper
Structure, the through-hole right part are right wide left narrow pyramidal structure, are cylindrical structure in the middle part of the through-hole, in the middle part of the through-hole
Diameter is equal to the diameter of through-hole left part and the most narrow place of through-hole right part, and the upper end of the suction type air inhalator opens up air inlet,
It being connected in the middle part of the air inlet and through-hole, when the underground water is flowed into the middle part of through-hole from through-hole right part, water velocity changes,
The through-hole center generates negative pressure, and under the action of pressure difference, outside air enters in the middle part of through-hole from air inlet, the underground water
In dissolved oxygen content increase, for gas extra in underground water to be discharged, the rough filtering device is used for the gas-water separation valve
The ferrous ion and manganese ion in underground water are removed, the device for deep cleaning is dirty for remaining iron, manganese in attached ground water
Contaminate object.
2. oxidation according to claim 1-absorbing synergic purifier, which is characterized in that through-hole left part connection the
Two water pipes, the gas-water separation valve are vertically mounted on the highest point of the second water pipe, and the gas-water separation valve uses floating ball one-way valve,
Exhaust outlet, the bottom end setting valve inlet and valve export of the floating ball one-way valve, institute is arranged in the top of the floating ball one-way valve
The inside setting floating ball of floating ball one-way valve is stated, the floating ball is blocked exhaust outlet by floating after the buoyancy of water.
3. oxidation according to claim 2-absorbing synergic purifier, which is characterized in that the rough filtering device includes the
One shell, the upper end of the first shell open up first entrance and first outlet, and the first entrance is connected to valve export, institute
State the natural manganese sand that the inside filling partial size of first shell is 1~3mm.
4. oxidation according to claim 3-absorbing synergic purifier, which is characterized in that the rough filtering device further includes
Second shell, the upper end of the second shell open up second entrance and second outlet, and the second entrance is connected to first outlet,
The PP fiber that the inside filling aperture of the second shell is 1~5 μm.
5. oxidation according to claim 4-absorbing synergic purifier, which is characterized in that the device for deep cleaning packet
Third shell is included, the upper end of the third shell opens up third entrance and third outlet, and the third entrance and second outlet connect
Logical, column filter core is filled in the inside of the third shell.
6. oxidation according to claim 5-absorbing synergic purifier, which is characterized in that the preparation of the column filter core
Process are as follows:
(1) by the FeSO of 0.5~0.8mol/L4·7H2O solution is put into reaction flask, under stirring, is by mass concentration
10~15% ammonium hydroxide instills in ferrous sulfate solution, until reacting slurry pH value reaches 8~9 and remains stable, with filter paper mistake
Filter reacting slurry obtains sediment, three times with deionized water centrifuge washing by gained sediment, the sediment that will be obtained after washing
It is put into ethyl alcohol, it is with magnetic stirring that its is evenly dispersed, then be collected by centrifugation, the sediment being collected into dries 2h at 80 DEG C, then
Grinding 60~200 mesh of screening are powdered to be precipitated to get amorphous iron oxide adsorbent is arrived;
(2) 60~200 mesh Powdered Activated Carbons are screened, according to the ratio that mass ratio is 2:1:1 by Powdered Activated Carbon, amorphous iron oxygen
Compound adsorbent and powdery polyethylene binder are uniformly mixed, and are poured into cylinder plastic mould, are added with fixture from cylinder both ends
It is depressed into 2~2.5Mpa compacting, 180~200 DEG C of 1.5~2h of heat-agglomerating of baking oven are put under pressurized state, are taken out after the completion of sintering,
It is cooled to room temperature, cuts, column filter core can be obtained.
7. oxidation according to claim 1-absorbing synergic purifier, which is characterized in that connected at the air inlet into
Check valve is arranged in the air inlet pipe for tracheae, and air filtration core is arranged in the top of the air inlet pipe, and the air filtration wicking is attached
Dust in air.
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Cited By (1)
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CN114933376A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-23 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Water treatment device and method for underground water containing trivalent arsenic or trivalent antimony |
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