CN110451276B

CN110451276B - Basket overturning and discharging device for logistics

Info

Publication number: CN110451276B
Application number: CN201910667123.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王子炎
Original assignee: Wenzhou Xindu Industrial Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Chuangzhi Supply Chain Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-23
Filing date: 2019-07-23
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-23
Also published as: CN110451276A

Abstract

The invention relates to a turnover discharging device, in particular to a basket turnover discharging device for logistics. The technical problem who solves provides a need not the staff and unloads the basket upset for a long time, can avoid causing the basket upset discharge apparatus for commodity circulation of harm to the staff. The basket overturning and discharging device for logistics comprises a base, a large supporting plate, a large rotating shaft and the like, wherein the large supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base in a front-back symmetrical mode, the large rotating shaft is embedded into the left end of the large supporting plate, and a large ring plate is fixedly connected to the top of the large supporting plate. The lower end of the large connecting plate is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, the upper end of the large connecting plate is fixedly connected with the large cover plate, the large discharge port is formed in the left side of the large connecting plate, the large inserting groove is formed in the right side of the large discharge port and communicated with the large discharge port, and the left side of the large cover plate is provided with the hook device which plays a role in fixing, so that hands of workers are prevented from being painful, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Basket overturning and discharging device for logistics

Technical Field

The invention relates to a turnover discharging device, in particular to a basket turnover discharging device for logistics.

Background

The logistics refers to the whole process of planning, implementing and managing raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products or related information from the production area of commodities to the consumption area of the commodities in order to meet the requirements of customers at the lowest cost by means of transportation, storage, distribution and the like, the basket body is often required to be used for loading and conveying materials in enterprises and supermarkets, the basket body conveyed by the conventional method is usually overturned and unloaded manually, the basket body is overturned and unloaded for a long time, not only is the hands painful, but also occupational diseases such as lumbar muscle strain and the like are easily caused, the physical health of workers is not facilitated, and the benign development of the enterprises is also not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects that the existing basket is usually overturned and unloaded manually by people and the basket is overturned and unloaded for a long time, which not only easily causes pain on hands, but also easily causes occupational diseases such as lumbar muscle strain and the like.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a basket overturning and discharging device for logistics, which comprises a base, a large supporting plate, a large rotating shaft, a large ring plate, a first rotating shaft, a large connecting plate, a large cover plate, a hook device, a semicircular ejector block, a large torsion spring, an arc-shaped cylinder body, an arc-shaped piston rod, a long cylinder body, a connecting pipe and an L-shaped piston rod, wherein the large supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base in a front-back symmetrical mode, the left end of the large supporting plate is positioned between the large supporting plates arranged in the front-back symmetrical mode, the large rotating shaft is embedded in the left end of the large supporting plate, the end part of the large rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the upper end of the large supporting plate, a large movable groove is formed in the right side surface of the large supporting plate, the large ring plate is fixedly connected to the top of the large supporting plate and can be used for accommodating a matched, the upper end of the left side of the large ring plate is provided with a large groove, the first rotating shaft is arranged in the large movable groove and is arranged in a front-back extending mode, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate, the lower end of the large connecting plate is positioned in the large movable groove, the lower end of the large connecting plate is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, the upper end of the large connecting plate is fixedly connected with a large cover plate, the large cover plate is arranged above the large ring plate and is provided with a large discharge port which penetrates through the large cover plate from top to bottom and can be used for discharging materials in the basket body, the large discharge port is arranged on the left side of the large connecting plate, the right side surface of the large cover plate is provided with a large insertion groove which extends leftwards, the large insertion groove is arranged on the right side of the large discharge port and is communicated with the large discharge port, the left side of the large cover plate is provided with a hook device which plays a role of fixing, the semicircular ejector block can prop the basket body to prevent the basket body from shaking left and right, the semicircular ejector block is positioned between the large ring plate and the large cover plate, the large torsion spring is sleeved on the large rotating shaft, the large torsion spring is positioned between the large supporting plate and the large supporting plate, the left end of the large torsion spring is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate, the right end of the large torsion spring is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate, the arc-shaped cylinder body is arranged below the large supporting plate, the arc-shaped cylinder body is positioned between the large supporting plates which are symmetrically arranged front and back, the arc-shaped cylinder body is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate, the arc-shaped piston rod is positioned in the arc-shaped cylinder body and is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped cylinder body, the upper end of the arc-shaped piston rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the large supporting plate, the upper end of the arc-shaped piston rod is positioned on the left side of the large, the upper end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the lower side of the left end of the arc-shaped cylinder body, the connecting pipe is communicated with the arc-shaped cylinder body, the right lower end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the left end of the long cylinder body, the connecting pipe is communicated with the long cylinder body, the L-shaped piston rod is located in the long cylinder body and is in sliding fit with the long cylinder body, and the L-shaped piston rod is arranged in an inclined mode and is convenient to push and pull the L-.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the hooking device comprises a large connecting block, a first fixed shaft, a large hook, a small round rod, a large sleeve pipe, a large tension spring, a small sleeve pipe, an arc inserted rod, a small tension spring and a second fixed shaft, the left side surface of a large cover plate is fixedly connected with the large connecting block, the left side surface of the large connecting block is provided with a swinging groove, the bottom of the large connecting block is provided with an arc-shaped jack, the arc-shaped jack is positioned at the right lower part of the swinging groove and communicated with the swinging groove, the first fixed shaft is arranged in the swinging groove and fixedly connected with the large connecting block, the first fixed shaft is arranged in a front-back extending manner, the upper end of the large hook is positioned in the swinging groove, the upper end of the large hook is provided with a lifting groove, the first fixed shaft is positioned in the lifting groove, the large connecting block and the first fixed shaft are both contacted with the large hook, the right, the front side of the big hook is fixedly connected with a small round rod, the small round rod is arranged below the first fixed shaft, the big sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the front end of the first fixed shaft, the big sleeve is positioned in front of the big connecting block, the lower side of the big sleeve is fixedly connected with a big tension spring, the lower end of the big tension spring is fixedly connected with a small sleeve, the small sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the small round rod, the arc-shaped inserted rod is slidably positioned in the arc-shaped inserted hole, the left end of the arc-shaped inserted rod is positioned in the arc-shaped blind hole, the arc-shaped inserted rod can prevent the big hook from moving downwards, the arc-shaped inserted rod is contacted with the big hook, the small tension spring is connected between the upper side of the right end of the arc-shaped inserted rod and the bottom of the big connecting block, the second fixed shaft is positioned in the big groove, the second fixed shaft is arranged in a front-back extending manner, the second fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the, and the middle upper part of the big hook is arranged at the left side of the second fixed shaft, so the big hook can swing leftwards.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the double-head hook comprises a large baffle, large cylinders, a double-head hook rod, a plate spring support sheet, a small spring, a long round rod, a small fixed block and a small stop block, wherein the large baffle is positioned in the large discharge port and the large slot and can block the large discharge port, the large baffle is matched with the large slot, the large baffle is contacted with a large cover plate, the right end of the top of the large baffle is fixedly connected with the two large cylinders which are arranged in a front-back parallel manner, the right sides of the two large cylinders are respectively provided with a clamping groove, the double-head hook rod is positioned in the clamping groove and can clamp the double-head hook rod, the two large cylinders are positioned between the front hook end and the rear hook end of the double-head hook rod, so that the double-head hook rod can hook the two large cylinders to limit the large baffle, the plate spring support sheet is arranged between the two large cylinders, the plate spring support sheet is provided with a small movable groove penetrating through the front and, double-end hooked pole props the piece with the leaf spring and contacts, little spring housing is on the double-end hooked pole, little spring is located the leaf spring and props between the preceding right-hand member of piece and the back right-hand member, little spring props the piece with the leaf spring and contacts, thereby can strengthen the leaf spring and prop the tension of piece to the outside, the long round pole is located the left part of little movable slot, long round pole props the piece with the leaf spring and contacts, the equal rigid coupling in front end and the rear end of long round pole has little fixed block, the leaf spring props the piece and is located between two little fixed blocks, the lower extreme of little fixed block and the top fixed connection of big apron, the leaf spring props the equal rigid coupling in top of piece front side and the top of rear side and has little dog, little dog is located the left side of little fixed block, little fixed block contacts with little dog, little dog cooperatees with little fixed block, the leaf spring props the.

As a preferable technical proposal of the invention, the device also comprises a material guiding block, a supporting roller and a second rotating shaft, wherein the material guiding block is provided with a top which is arranged in an inclined way, and is matched with the L-shaped piston rod which is arranged obliquely, the material guiding block is positioned between the large supporting plates which are symmetrically arranged in the front and back, the large supporting plates are fixedly connected with the material guiding block, the material guiding block is positioned below the L-shaped piston rod, the upper oblique side surface of the material guiding block is provided with a long groove, a plurality of carrier rollers are uniformly arranged in the long groove, the carrier rollers are positioned below the L-shaped piston rod and are contacted with the L-shaped piston rod, and for L type piston rod provides the bearing, prevent that L type piston rod from taking place to buckle, the second rotation axis is located long recess, and the second rotation axis is provided with a plurality ofly, and the second rotation axis corresponds with the bearing roller, and the bearing roller is fixed to be overlapped on the second rotation axis, and the second rotation axis is the setting of extending formula from beginning to end, and the second rotation axis rotates with the guide block and is connected.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the hydraulic cylinder further comprises a swinging block, an L-shaped hook plate and a small torsion spring, wherein the swinging block is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper side of the long cylinder body, the left end of the L-shaped hook plate is hinged to the upper end of the right side of the swinging block, the right end of the L-shaped hook plate is matched with the right upper end of the L-shaped piston rod and can hook the L-shaped piston rod, one end of the small torsion spring is fixedly connected with the L-shaped hook plate, and the other end of the small torsion spring is fixedly connected with the upper side of the long cylinder body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the rectangle basket that can be convenient is overturned the formula and is unloaded, avoids the long-time manual work of staff to overturn the rectangle basket and leads to occupational diseases such as psoatic strain, avoids the staff hand to appear painful, can alleviate staff's burden, and labour saving and time saving is favorable to the benign development of enterprise and staff's healthy, simple structure, and convenient to use makes easily, easy to maintain, makes and the maintenance cost is low.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the large ring plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-base, 2-big support plate, 3-big support plate, 4-big rotation shaft, 5-big ring plate, 6-first rotation shaft, 7-big connection plate, 8-big cover plate, 9-hook device, 10-semicircular top block, 11-big torsion spring, 12-arc cylinder, 13-arc piston rod, 14-long cylinder, 15-connection pipe, 16-L piston rod, 21-big baffle, 22-big cylinder, 23-double head hook rod, 24-leaf spring supporting sheet, 25-small spring, 26-long round rod, 27-small fixed block, 28-small baffle, 31-guide block, 32-roller, 33-second rotation shaft, 41-swing block, 42-L hook plate, 43-small torsion spring, 91-large connecting block, 92-first fixed shaft, 93-large hook, 94-small round rod, 95-large sleeve, 96-large tension spring, 97-small sleeve, 98-arc inserted rod, 99-small tension spring, 100-second fixed shaft, 221-clamping groove, 241-small movable groove, 301-large movable groove, 311-long groove, 501-large inlet and outlet, 502-large groove, 801-large discharge port, 802-large insertion groove, 911-swing groove, 912-arc insertion hole, 931-lifting groove and 932-arc blind hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A basket overturning and discharging device for logistics is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a base 1, a large supporting plate 2, a large supporting plate 3, a large rotating shaft 4, a large ring plate 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a large connecting plate 7, a large cover plate 8, a hooking device 9, a semicircular ejector block 10, a large torsion spring 11, an arc cylinder body 12, an arc piston rod 13, a long cylinder body 14, a connecting pipe 15 and an L-shaped piston rod 16, wherein the large supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 in a front-back symmetrical mode, the left end of the large supporting plate 3 is positioned between the large supporting plates 2 which are symmetrically arranged in the front-back mode, the large rotating shaft 4 is embedded into the left end of the large supporting plate 3, the end of the large rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the large supporting plate 2, a large movable groove 301 is formed in the right side surface of the large supporting plate 3, the large ring plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of, the upper end of the left side of the large ring plate 5 is provided with a large groove 502, the first rotating shaft 6 is arranged in a large movable groove 301, the end part of the first rotating shaft 6 is connected with a large supporting plate 3 in a welding mode, the lower end of a large connecting plate 7 is positioned in the large movable groove 301, the lower end of the large connecting plate 7 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 6, the upper end of the large connecting plate 7 is connected with the right end of the bottom of a large cover plate 8 in a welding mode, the large cover plate 8 is arranged above the large ring plate 5, the large cover plate 8 is provided with a large discharge port 801 which penetrates up and down, the large discharge port 801 is arranged at the left side of the large connecting plate 7, the right side surface of the large cover plate 8 is provided with a large slot 802 which extends leftwards, the large slot 802 is arranged at the right side of the large discharge port 801, the large slot 802 is communicated with the large discharge port 801, the left side of the large, the upper part of the left side surface of the large connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a semicircular ejector block 10, the semicircular ejector block 10 is positioned between a large ring plate 5 and a large cover plate 8, a large torsion spring 11 is sleeved on a large rotating shaft 4, the large torsion spring 11 is positioned between a large supporting plate 3 and a large supporting plate 2, the left end of the large torsion spring 11 is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate 2, the right end of the large torsion spring 11 is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate 3, an arc cylinder body 12 is arranged below the large supporting plate 3, the arc cylinder body 12 is positioned between the large supporting plates 2 which are symmetrically arranged front and back, the arc cylinder body 12 is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate 2, an arc piston rod 13 is positioned in the arc cylinder body 12 and is in sliding fit with the arc cylinder body, the upper end of the arc piston rod 13 is connected with the right side of the bottom of the large supporting plate 3 in a welding mode, the upper end of the, and is located between the big supporting plates 2 which are symmetrically arranged front and back, the long cylinder body 14 is fixedly connected with the big supporting plates 2, the upper end of the connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the left end of the arc cylinder body 12, the connecting pipe 15 is communicated with the arc cylinder body 12, the right lower end of the connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the left end of the long cylinder body 14, the connecting pipe 15 is communicated with the long cylinder body 14, and the L-shaped piston rod 16 is located in the long cylinder body 14 and is in sliding fit with the long cylinder body 14.

Example 2

A basket overturning and discharging device for logistics is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a base 1, a large supporting plate 2, a large supporting plate 3, a large rotating shaft 4, a large ring plate 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a large connecting plate 7, a large cover plate 8, a hooking device 9, a semicircular ejector block 10, a large torsion spring 11, an arc cylinder body 12, an arc piston rod 13, a long cylinder body 14, a connecting pipe 15 and an L-shaped piston rod 16, wherein the large supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 in a front-back symmetrical mode, the left end of the large supporting plate 3 is positioned between the large supporting plates 2 which are symmetrically arranged in the front-back mode, the large rotating shaft 4 is embedded into the left end of the large supporting plate 3, the end of the large rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the large supporting plate 2, a large movable groove 301 is formed in the right side surface of the large supporting plate 3, the large ring plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of, the upper end of the left side of the large ring plate 5 is provided with a large groove 502, the first rotating shaft 6 is arranged in a large movable groove 301, the first rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a large supporting plate 3, the lower end of a large connecting plate 7 is positioned in the large movable groove 301, the lower end of the large connecting plate 7 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 6, the upper end of the large connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a large cover plate 8, the large cover plate 8 is arranged above the large ring plate 5, the large cover plate 8 is provided with a large discharge port 801 which penetrates through the large cover plate up and down, the large discharge port 801 is arranged at the left side of the large connecting plate 7, the right side surface of the large cover plate 8 is provided with a large slot 802 which extends leftwards, the large slot 802 is arranged at the right side of the large discharge port 801, the large slot 802 is communicated with the large discharge port 801, the left side of the large cover plate 8 is provided with a hook device 9 which plays a role, the semicircular ejector block 10 is positioned between the large ring plate 5 and the large cover plate 8, the large torsion spring 11 is sleeved on the large rotating shaft 4, the large torsion spring 11 is positioned between the large supporting plate 3 and the large supporting plate 2, the left end of the large torsion spring 11 is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate 2, the right end of the large torsion spring 11 is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate 3, the arc cylinder body 12 is arranged below the large supporting plate 3, the arc cylinder body 12 is positioned between the large supporting plates 2 which are symmetrically arranged front and back, the arc cylinder body 12 is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate 2, the arc piston rod 13 is positioned in the arc cylinder body 12 and is in sliding fit with the arc cylinder body 12, the upper end of the arc piston rod 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the large supporting plate 3, the upper end of the arc piston rod 13 is positioned at the left side of the large movable groove 301, the long cylinder body 14 is arranged below the arc cylinder body 12 and is positioned between the, the upper end of the connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the left end of the arc cylinder body 12, the connecting pipe 15 is communicated with the arc cylinder body 12, the right lower end of the connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the left end of the long cylinder body 14, the connecting pipe 15 is communicated with the long cylinder body 14, and the L-shaped piston rod 16 is positioned in the long cylinder body 14 and is in sliding fit with the long cylinder body 14.

The hook device 9 comprises a large connecting block 91, a first fixed shaft 92, a large hook 93, a small round rod 94, a large sleeve 95, a large tension spring 96, a small sleeve 97, an arc insertion rod 98, a small tension spring 99 and a second fixed shaft 100, wherein the right end of the large connecting block 91 is connected with the left side surface of the large cover plate 8 in a welding mode, the left side surface of the large connecting block 91 is provided with a swinging groove 911, the bottom of the large connecting block 91 is provided with an arc insertion hole 912, the arc insertion hole 912 is positioned at the right lower part of the swinging groove 911, the arc insertion hole 912 is communicated with the swinging groove 911, the first fixed shaft 92 is arranged in the swinging groove 911, the end part of the first fixed shaft 92 is connected with the large connecting block 91 in a welding mode, the upper end of the large hook 93 is positioned in the swinging groove 911, the upper end of the large hook 93 is provided with a lifting groove 931, the first fixed shaft 92 is positioned in the lifting groove 931, the right side, the front side of the big hook 93 is fixedly connected with a small round rod 94, the small round rod 94 is arranged below the first fixed shaft 92, a big sleeve 95 is rotatably sleeved on the front end of the first fixed shaft 92, the big sleeve 95 is positioned in front of the big connecting block 91, the lower side of the big sleeve 95 is fixedly connected with a big tension spring 96, the lower end of the big tension spring 96 is fixedly connected with a small sleeve 97, the small sleeve 97 is rotatably sleeved on the small round rod 94, the arc inserting rod 98 is slidably positioned in the arc inserting hole 912, the left end of the arc inserting rod 98 is positioned in the arc blind hole 932, the arc inserting rod 98 is contacted with the big hook 93, a small tension spring 99 is connected between the upper side of the right end of the arc inserting rod 98 and the bottom of the big connecting block 91, the second fixed shaft 100 is positioned in the big groove 502, the end of the second fixed shaft 100 is connected with the big ring plate 5 in a welding mode, the lower, and is located below the second stationary shaft 100, and the second stationary shaft 100 is in contact with the large hook 93.

Example 3

A basket overturning and discharging device for logistics is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a base 1, a large supporting plate 2, a large supporting plate 3, a large rotating shaft 4, a large ring plate 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a large connecting plate 7, a large cover plate 8, a hooking device 9, a semicircular ejector block 10, a large torsion spring 11, an arc cylinder body 12, an arc piston rod 13, a long cylinder body 14, a connecting pipe 15 and an L-shaped piston rod 16, wherein the large supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 in a front-back symmetrical mode, the left end of the large supporting plate 3 is positioned between the large supporting plates 2 which are symmetrically arranged in the front-back mode, the large rotating shaft 4 is embedded into the left end of the large supporting plate 3, the end of the large rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the large supporting plate 2, a large movable groove 301 is formed in the right side surface of the large supporting plate 3, the large ring plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of, the upper end of the left side of the large ring plate 5 is provided with a large groove 502, the first rotating shaft 6 is arranged in a large movable groove 301, the first rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a large supporting plate 3, the lower end of a large connecting plate 7 is positioned in the large movable groove 301, the lower end of the large connecting plate 7 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 6, the upper end of the large connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a large cover plate 8, the large cover plate 8 is arranged above the large ring plate 5, the large cover plate 8 is provided with a large discharge port 801 which penetrates through the large cover plate up and down, the large discharge port 801 is arranged at the left side of the large connecting plate 7, the right side surface of the large cover plate 8 is provided with a large slot 802 which extends leftwards, the large slot 802 is arranged at the right side of the large discharge port 801, the large slot 802 is communicated with the large discharge port 801, the left side of the large cover plate 8 is provided with a hook device 9 which plays a role, the semicircular ejector block 10 is positioned between the large ring plate 5 and the large cover plate 8, the large torsion spring 11 is sleeved on the large rotating shaft 4, the large torsion spring 11 is positioned between the large supporting plate 3 and the large supporting plate 2, the left end of the large torsion spring 11 is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate 2, the right end of the large torsion spring 11 is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate 3, the arc cylinder body 12 is arranged below the large supporting plate 3, the arc cylinder body 12 is positioned between the large supporting plates 2 which are symmetrically arranged front and back, the arc cylinder body 12 is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate 2, the arc piston rod 13 is positioned in the arc cylinder body 12 and is in sliding fit with the arc cylinder body 12, the upper end of the arc piston rod 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the large supporting plate 3, the upper end of the arc piston rod 13 is positioned at the left side of the large movable groove 301, the long cylinder body 14 is arranged below the arc cylinder body 12 and is positioned between the, the upper end of the connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the left end of the arc cylinder body 12, the connecting pipe 15 is communicated with the arc cylinder body 12, the right lower end of the connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the left end of the long cylinder body 14, the connecting pipe 15 is communicated with the long cylinder body 14, and the L-shaped piston rod 16 is positioned in the long cylinder body 14 and is in sliding fit with the long cylinder body 14.

The hooking device 9 comprises a large connecting block 91, a first fixed shaft 92, a large hook 93, a small round rod 94, a large sleeve 95, a large tension spring 96, a small sleeve 97, an arc-shaped inserted rod 98, a small tension spring 99 and a second fixed shaft 100, the left side surface of the large cover plate 8 is fixedly connected with the large connecting block 91, the left side surface of the large connecting block 91 is provided with a swinging groove 911, the bottom of the large connecting block 91 is provided with an arc-shaped inserted hole 912, the arc-shaped inserted hole 912 is positioned at the right lower part of the swinging groove 911, the arc-shaped inserted hole 912 is communicated with the swinging groove 911, the first fixed shaft 92 is arranged in the swinging groove 911, the first fixed shaft 92 is fixedly connected with the large connecting block 91, the upper end of the large hook 93 is positioned in the swinging groove 911, the upper end of the large hook 93 is provided with a lifting groove 931, the first fixed shaft 92 is positioned in the lifting groove 931, the right side of the upper end of the large hook 93, the small round rod 94 is arranged below the first fixing shaft 92, the large sleeve 95 is rotatably sleeved on the front end of the first fixing shaft 92, the large sleeve 95 is located in front of the large connecting block 91, the large tension spring 96 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the large sleeve 95, the small sleeve 97 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the large tension spring 96, the small sleeve 97 is rotatably sleeved on the small round rod 94, the arc-shaped inserting rod 98 is slidably located in the arc-shaped inserting hole 912, the left end of the arc-shaped inserting rod 98 is located in the arc-shaped blind hole 932, the arc-shaped inserting rod 98 is in contact with the large hook 93, the small tension spring 99 is connected between the upper side of the right end of the arc-shaped inserting rod 98 and the bottom of the large connecting block 91, the second fixing shaft 100 is located in the large groove 502, the second fixing shaft 100 is fixedly connected with the large ring plate 5, the lower end of the large hook 93 is located in the large groove 502.

The plate spring support device further comprises a large baffle 21, large cylinders 22, a double-end hook rod 23, a plate spring support piece 24, a small spring 25, a long circular rod 26, a small fixed block 27 and a small stop block 28, wherein the large baffle 21 is positioned in a large discharge port 801 and a large slot 802, the large baffle 21 is matched with the large slot 802, the large baffle 21 is contacted with a large cover plate 8, the lower ends of the two large cylinders 22 are connected with the right end of the top of the large baffle 21 in a welding mode, the right sides of the two large cylinders 22 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 221, the double-end hook rod 23 is positioned in the clamping groove 221, the two large cylinders 22 are respectively positioned between the front hook end and the rear hook end of the double-end hook rod 23, the plate spring support piece 24 is arranged between the two large cylinders 22, the plate spring support piece 24 is provided with a small movable groove 241 penetrating through the front and the rear, the double-end hook rod 23 is arranged at the right part in the small movable groove 241, the double-end hook rod 23 is contacted with the plate spring support piece 24, the small, the pole 26 is located the left part in little movable groove 241, pole 26 props the piece 24 with the leaf spring and contacts, the equal rigid coupling in front end and the rear end of pole 26 has little fixed block 27, leaf spring props the piece 24 and is located between two little fixed blocks 27, the lower extreme of little fixed block 27 is connected through the welded mode with big apron 8's top, leaf spring props the equal rigid coupling in top of 24 front sides of piece and the top of rear side and has little dog 28, little dog 28 is located the left side of little fixed block 27, little fixed block 27 contacts with little dog 28, big cylinder 22 sets up the right side at big apron 8, big cylinder 22 contacts with big apron 8.

Example 4

The plate spring support device further comprises a large baffle 21, a large cylinder 22, a double-end hook rod 23, a plate spring support piece 24, a small spring 25, a long cylinder 26, a small fixed block 27 and a small stop block 28, wherein the large baffle 21 is positioned in the large discharge port 801 and the large slot 802, the large baffle 21 is matched with the large slot 802, the large baffle 21 is contacted with the large cover plate 8, the right end of the top of the large baffle 21 is fixedly connected with the two large cylinders 22, the right sides of the two large cylinders 22 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 221, the double-end hook rod 23 is positioned in the clamping groove 221, the two large cylinders 22 are both positioned between the front hook end and the rear hook end of the double-end hook rod 23, the plate spring support piece 24 is arranged between the two large cylinders 22, the plate spring support piece 24 is provided with a small movable groove 241 which penetrates through from front to back, the double-end hook rod 23 is arranged at the right part in the small movable groove 241, the double-end hook rod 23 is contacted with the plate spring support piece 24, the small, the pole 26 is located the left part in little movable groove 241, pole 26 props the piece 24 with the leaf spring and contacts, the equal rigid coupling in front end and the rear end of pole 26 has little fixed block 27, leaf spring props the piece 24 and is located between two little fixed blocks 27, the lower extreme of little fixed block 27 and the top fixed connection of big apron 8, leaf spring props the equal rigid coupling in top of the top of 24 front sides of piece and rear side and has little dog 28, little dog 28 is located the left side of little fixed block 27, little fixed block 27 contacts with little dog 28, big cylinder 22 sets up the right side at big apron 8, big cylinder 22 contacts with big apron 8.

The material guide device is characterized by further comprising a material guide block 31, carrier rollers 32 and a second rotating shaft 33, wherein the material guide block 31 is located between the large support plates 2 which are symmetrically arranged front and back, the material guide block 31 is connected with the large support plates 2 in a welding connection mode, the material guide block 31 is located below the L-shaped piston rods 16, long grooves 311 are formed in the inclined side faces of the material guide block 31, a plurality of carrier rollers 32 are uniformly arranged in the long grooves 311, the carrier rollers 32 are located below the L-shaped piston rods 16, the carrier rollers 32 are in contact with the L-shaped piston rods 16, the second rotating shaft 33 is located in the long grooves 311, a plurality of second rotating shafts 33 are arranged, the second rotating shafts 33 correspond to the carrier rollers 32, the carrier rollers 32 are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shafts 33, and the second rotating shafts.

Example 5

The material guide device is characterized by further comprising a material guide block 31, carrier rollers 32 and a second rotating shaft 33, wherein the material guide block 31 is located between the large support plates 2 which are symmetrically arranged front and back, the large support plates 2 are fixedly connected with the material guide block 31, the material guide block 31 is located below the L-shaped piston rod 16, a long groove 311 is formed in the inclined side face of the material guide block 31, a plurality of carrier rollers 32 are uniformly arranged in the long groove 311, the carrier rollers 32 are located below the L-shaped piston rod 16, the carrier rollers 32 are in contact with the L-shaped piston rod 16, the second rotating shaft 33 is located in the long groove 311, the second rotating shaft 33 is provided with a plurality of carrier rollers, the second rotating shaft 33 corresponds to the carrier rollers 32, the carrier rollers 32 are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 33.

The swing block 41, the L-shaped hook plate 42 and the small torsion spring 43 are further included, the lower end of the swing block 41 is connected with the right end of the upper side of the long cylinder 14 in a welding mode, the left end of the L-shaped hook plate 42 is hinged with the upper end of the right side of the swing block 41, one end of the small torsion spring 43 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped hook plate 42, and the other end of the small torsion spring 43 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the long cylinder 14.

In the invention, the long cylinder 14 is filled with liquid, and the invention is suitable for rectangular baskets, firstly the hooking device 9 is removed from the large groove 502 of the large ring plate 5, then the large connecting plate 7 is swung rightwards, and the large cover plate 8 is removed from the upper side of the large ring plate 5, at this time, the set rectangular basket can be loaded into the large ring plate 5 through the large inlet and outlet 501, at the same time, the height of the large ring plate 5 is lower than that of the rectangular basket, then the large connecting plate 7 is swung leftwards and reset, and the large cover plate 8 is pressed on the top of the set rectangular basket, at the same time, the semicircular ejector block 10 is used for ejecting the right side surface of the rectangular basket, and then the hooking device 9 is combined with the large ring plate 5, so that the rectangular basket can be firmly fixed, the L-shaped piston rod 16 is pressed leftwards and downwards, the L-shaped piston rod 16 is used for extruding the liquid in the long cylinder 14, and extruding the liquid into the arc-shaped cylinder 12 through the connecting pipe 15, at the moment, the liquid pushes the arc piston rod 13, the arc cylinder body 12 provides guidance for the arc piston rod 13 at the same time, the arc piston rod 13 drives the large supporting plate 3 to swing towards the upper left side, the large supporting plate 3 and the rectangular basket body are overturned to a set position, the inverted rectangular basket body can discharge materials in the large supporting plate through the large discharge port 801, accordingly overturning type discharging can be conducted on the rectangular basket body, occupational diseases such as lumbar muscle strain and the like caused by long-time manual overturning of the rectangular basket body by workers are avoided, the burden of the workers is relieved, after overturning discharging is finished, the L-shaped piston rod 16 is loosened, under the torsion action of the large torsion spring 11, the large supporting plate 3 drives the arc piston rod 13 and the rectangular basket body to move rightwards to reset, the liquid in the arc cylinder body 12 returns to the long cylinder body 14 through the connecting pipe 15, and the L-shaped piston rod 16 is jacked upwards.

At this time, the second fixing shaft 100 is hung at the lower end of the large hook 93, so that a rectangular basket body in the large ring plate 5 is pressed through the large connecting block 91 and the large cover plate 8, the arc-shaped inserting rod 98 is inserted into the arc-shaped blind hole 932, the movement of the large hook 93 can be limited, the second fixing shaft 100 can be firmly hooked, the large tension spring 96 provides upward tension for the large hook 93, when the large hook 93 needs to be detached from the second fixing shaft 100, the arc-shaped inserting rod 98 can be pulled downwards and moved out of the arc-shaped blind hole 932, at this time, the large hook 93 can be moved, the large hook 93 is pressed downwards, the second fixing shaft 100 is moved out of the lower end of the large hook 93, then the large hook 93 swings leftwards, namely can be moved away from the second fixing shaft 100, and at this time, the large connecting plate 7 and the large cover plate 8 can swing.

Big baffle 21 is located big discharge gate 801 and big slot 802 this moment, can block big discharge gate 801, prevent that the material in the rectangle basket in the upset process is in disorder to fall, after overturning the rectangle basket to the settlement position, push to the inboard leaf spring brace 24 again, leaf spring brace 24 compresses little spring 25, and drive little dog 28 and move to the inboard, and remove little dog 28 from the left side of little fixed block 27, can stimulate double-end hooked rod 23 this moment, and pull out double-end hooked rod 23 from draw-in groove 221, swing to leaf spring brace 24 again, and swing double-end hooked rod 23 to the settlement position, double-end hooked rod 23 can not cause the interference to the motion of big cylinder 22 this moment, can stimulate big baffle 21 through big cylinder 22, and pull out big baffle 21 from big discharge gate 801, can arrange the material this moment.

At this time, the carrier roller 32 can support the L-shaped piston rod 16, so that the L-shaped piston rod 16 is prevented from being bent due to stress unbalance, another rectangular basket body can be placed on the carrier roller 32, and the other rectangular basket body can push the L-shaped piston rod 16 downwards under the action of gravity, and the burden of workers is favorably relieved.

When the L-shaped piston rod 16 moves downwards to a set position, the L-shaped hook plate 42 can be pushed, and after the L-shaped piston rod 16 slides over the right end of the L-shaped hook plate 42, the L-shaped piston rod 16 can be hooked by the right end of the L-shaped hook plate 42 under the torsion action of the small torsion spring 43, so that the overturned large supporting plate 3 is fixed, and the L-shaped piston rod is convenient for a worker to operate, and is safe and reliable.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A basket overturning and discharging device for logistics comprises a base (1), large supporting plates (2), large supporting plates (3), large rotating shafts (4), large ring plates (5), first rotating shafts (6), large connecting plates (7) and large cover plates (8), wherein the large supporting plates (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and the back of the top of the base (1), the left ends of the large supporting plates (3) are positioned between the large supporting plates (2) which are symmetrically and longitudinally arranged, the large rotating shafts (4) are embedded in the left ends of the large supporting plates (3), the end parts of the large rotating shafts (4) are rotatably connected with the upper ends of the large supporting plates (2), large movable grooves (301) are formed in the right side faces of the large supporting plates (3), the large ring plates (5) are fixedly connected to the top of the large supporting plates (3), large inlets and outlets (501) are formed in the right sides of the large ring plates (5), large grooves (502) are formed in the left upper ends of the large ring plates, the first rotating shaft (6) is arranged in the large movable groove (301), the first rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate (3), the lower end of the large connecting plate (7) is located in the large movable groove (301), the lower end of the large connecting plate (7) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (6), a large cover plate (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the large connecting plate (7), the large cover plate (8) is arranged above the large ring plate (5), the large cover plate (8) is provided with a large discharge port (801) which penetrates through from top to bottom, the large discharge port (801) is arranged on the left side of the large connecting plate (7), a large slot (802) which extends leftwards is formed in the right side surface of the large cover plate (8), the large slot (802) is arranged on the right side of the large discharge port (801), the large discharge port slot (802) is communicated with the large discharge port (801), and the device is characterized by further comprising a hook device (9), a semicircular torsion top block (10), a large spring (, The large-diameter cylinder comprises an arc cylinder body (12), an arc piston rod (13), a long cylinder body (14), a connecting pipe (15) and an L-shaped piston rod (16), wherein a hook device (9) with a fixing function is arranged on the left side of a large cover plate (8), the hook device (9) is arranged above the left side of a large ring plate (5), a semicircular ejector block (10) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the left side surface of a large connecting plate (7), the semicircular ejector block (10) is arranged between the large ring plate (5) and the large cover plate (8), a large torsion spring (11) is sleeved on a large rotating shaft (4), the large torsion spring (11) is arranged between a large supporting plate (3) and a large supporting plate (2), the left end of the large torsion spring (11) is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate (2), the right end of the large torsion spring (11) is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate (3), the arc cylinder body (12) is arranged below the large supporting plate (3), and the arc cylinder body, the arc cylinder body (12) is fixedly connected with the large supporting plate (2), the arc piston rod (13) is positioned in the arc cylinder body (12) and is in sliding fit with the arc cylinder body, the upper end of the arc piston rod (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the large supporting plate (3), the upper end of the arc piston rod (13) is positioned at the left side of the large movable groove (301), the long cylinder body (14) is arranged below the arc cylinder body (12), the connecting pipe is positioned between the large supporting plates (2) which are symmetrically arranged front and back, the long cylinder body (14) is fixedly connected with the large supporting plates (2), the upper end of the connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the left end of the arc cylinder body (12), the connecting pipe (15) is communicated with the arc cylinder body (12), the right lower end of the connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected with the left end of the long cylinder body (14), the connecting pipe (15) is communicated with the long cylinder body (14), and the L-shaped piston rod (16) is positioned in the long cylinder body (14) and is in sliding fit with the long cylinder body (14); the hook device (9) comprises a large connecting block (91), a first fixed shaft (92), a large hook (93), a small circular rod (94), a large sleeve (95), a large tension spring (96), a small sleeve (97), an arc inserted rod (98), a small tension spring (99) and a second fixed shaft (100), the left side surface of the large cover plate (8) is fixedly connected with the large connecting block (91), the left side surface of the large connecting block (91) is provided with a swinging groove (911), the bottom of the large connecting block (91) is provided with an arc jack (912), the arc jack (912) is positioned at the right lower part of the swinging groove (911), the arc jack (912) is communicated with the swinging groove (911), the first fixed shaft (92) is arranged in the swinging groove (911), the first fixed shaft (92) is fixedly connected with the large connecting block (91), the upper end of the large hook (93) is positioned in the swinging groove (911), the upper end of the large hook (93) is provided with a lifting groove (931, the first fixed shaft (92) is positioned in the lifting groove (931), the right side of the upper end of the big hook (93) is provided with an arc blind hole (932), the arc blind hole (932) corresponds to the arc jack (912), the front side of the big hook (93) is fixedly connected with a small round rod (94), the small round rod (94) is arranged below the first fixed shaft (92), the big sleeve (95) is rotatably sleeved on the front end of the first fixed shaft (92), the big sleeve (95) is positioned in front of the big connecting block (91), the lower side of the big sleeve (95) is fixedly connected with a big tension spring (96), the lower end of the big tension spring (96) is fixedly connected with a small sleeve (97), the small sleeve (97) is rotatably sleeved on the small round rod (94), the arc jack (98) is slidably positioned in the arc jack (912), the left end of the arc jack (98) is positioned in the arc blind hole (932), the arc jack (98) is contacted with the big hook (93), a small tension spring (99) is connected between the upper side of the right end of the arc-shaped insert rod (98) and the bottom of the large connecting block (91), the second fixing shaft (100) is positioned in the large groove (502), the second fixing shaft (100) is fixedly connected with the large ring plate (5), the lower end of the large hook (93) is positioned in the large groove (502) and below the second fixing shaft (100), and the second fixing shaft (100) is contacted with the large hook (93); the novel double-head hook plate is characterized by further comprising a large baffle (21), a large cylinder (22), a double-head hook rod (23), a plate spring supporting sheet (24), a small spring (25), a long circular rod (26), a small fixed block (27) and a small stop block (28), wherein the large baffle (21) is positioned in a large discharge port (801) and a large slot (802), the large baffle (21) is matched with the large slot (802), the large baffle (21) is contacted with a large cover plate (8), the right end of the top of the large baffle (21) is fixedly connected with the two large cylinders (22), the right sides of the two large cylinders (22) are respectively provided with a clamping groove (221), the double-head hook rod (23) is positioned in the clamping groove (221), the two large cylinders (22) are respectively positioned between the front hook end and the rear hook end of the double-head hook rod (23), the plate spring supporting sheet spring (24) is arranged between the two large cylinders (22), the plate spring supporting sheet spring (24) is provided with a small movable groove (241) which penetrates through from front to back, the, double-end hooked pole (23) and leaf spring prop piece (24) and contact, little spring (25) cover is on double-end hooked pole (23), little spring (25) are located between preceding right-hand member and the back right-hand member of leaf spring prop piece (24), long round pole (26) are located the left part in little movable groove (241), long round pole (26) and leaf spring prop piece (24) and contact, the equal rigid coupling in front end and the rear end of long round pole (26) has little fixed block (27), leaf spring prop piece (24) are located between two little fixed blocks (27), the lower extreme of little fixed block (27) and the top fixed connection of big apron (8), the equal rigid coupling in top of the top of leaf spring prop piece (24) front side and the top of rear side has little dog (28), little dog (28) are located the left side of little fixed block (27), little fixed block (27) and little dog (28) contact, big cylinder (22) set up the right side at big apron (8), big cylinder (22) and big apron (8) contact.

2. The basket overturning and discharging device for logistics according to claim 1, further comprising a material guiding block (31), carrier rollers (32) and a second rotating shaft (33), wherein the material guiding block (31) is positioned between large supporting plates (2) which are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the large supporting plates (2) are fixedly connected with the material guiding block (31), the material guiding block (31) is positioned below an L-shaped piston rod (16), a long groove (311) is formed in the upper oblique side surface of the material guiding block (31), a plurality of carrier rollers (32) are uniformly arranged in the long groove (311), the carrier rollers (32) are positioned below the L-shaped piston rod (16), the carrier rollers (32) are in contact with the L-shaped piston rod (16), the second rotating shaft (33) is positioned in the long groove (311), a plurality of second rotating shafts (33) are arranged on the second rotating shaft (33), the second rotating shafts (33) correspond to the carrier rollers (32), and the carrier rollers (32) are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (33), the second rotating shaft (33) is rotatably connected with the material guide block (31).

3. A basket turnover discharging device for logistics according to claim 2, further comprising a swing block (41), an L-shaped hook plate (42) and a small torsion spring (43), wherein the swing block (41) is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper side of the long cylinder (14), the left end of the L-shaped hook plate (42) is hinged to the upper end of the right side of the swing block (41), one end of the small torsion spring (43) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped hook plate (42), and the other end of the small torsion spring (43) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the long cylinder (14).