CN110451110B - Material receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials - Google Patents

Material receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110451110B
CN110451110B CN201910836764.7A CN201910836764A CN110451110B CN 110451110 B CN110451110 B CN 110451110B CN 201910836764 A CN201910836764 A CN 201910836764A CN 110451110 B CN110451110 B CN 110451110B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
baffle
bin
receiving
feeding
bin body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910836764.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110451110A (en
Inventor
夏玉坤
何小瑜
洪根惠
沈飞凯
王成
陈鑫波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Guotai Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Guotai Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Guotai Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Guotai Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910836764.7A priority Critical patent/CN110451110B/en
Publication of CN110451110A publication Critical patent/CN110451110A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110451110B publication Critical patent/CN110451110B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0093—Devices for cleaning the internal surfaces of the container and forming part of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials, which comprises: the device comprises a bin body, a connecting bin, a first feeding pipeline, a second feeding pipeline, a first discharging pipeline, a second discharging pipeline and a controller; the bin body is provided with a feeding window, a first observation window, a second observation window, a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole; the first discharging pipeline is connected to the first discharging port, and the second discharging pipeline is connected to the second discharging port; the discharging window of the connecting bin is connected to the feeding window of the bin body; the first feeding pipe is connected to the first feeding port and the second feeding pipe is connected to the second feeding port; the receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials further comprises a first switching device for switching the blocking states of the first discharging port and the second discharging port. The receiving bin for receiving and dispensing the viscous materials has the advantages that the discharging port of the bin body for discharging the viscous materials can be switched as required through the first switching device.

Description

Material receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials
Technical Field
The invention relates to a receiving bin for receiving and dispensing viscous materials.
Background
The receiving bin is often used in the process of conveying the viscous materials, and is used for conveying the viscous materials received from the feeding device to the containing device for storing the viscous materials. In the in-service use in-process, connect a plurality of feed arrangement of material storehouse connection simultaneously, the sticky material's among the different feed arrangement kind also probably is different, needs carry the sticky material among the different feed arrangement to the accommodate device who corresponds, and traditional material storehouse of connecing can't realize the discharge gate that connects the feed bin fast. Meanwhile, after the traditional material receiving bin is used for a period of time, the viscous materials remained on the inner wall of the material receiving bin can be mixed into the viscous materials conveyed later to pollute the viscous materials, and on the other hand, the viscous materials remained on the inner wall of the material receiving bin can be dehydrated and solidified to cause the consequences such as material receiving bin blockage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials is used for receiving and conveying the viscous materials sent from a plurality of feeding devices, and comprises a bin body for containing the viscous materials, a connecting bin connected to the bin body, a first feeding pipeline and a second feeding pipeline for guiding the viscous materials to enter the bin body, a first discharging pipeline and a second discharging pipeline for guiding the viscous materials to discharge the bin body and a controller; the bin body is provided with a feeding window, a first observation window, a second observation window, a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole; the feeding window is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bin body so as to allow viscous materials to pass through and enter the bin body; the first observation window and the second observation window are arranged on the upper surface of the bin body and are positioned on two sides of the feeding window; the first observation window and the second observation window are provided with transparent baffles; the first discharge port and the second discharge port are arranged on the lower surface of the bin body and are positioned on two sides of the lower surface of the bin body so as to discharge viscous materials entering the bin body; one end of the first discharging pipeline is connected to the first discharging hole; one end of the second discharge pipeline is connected to the second discharge hole; the connecting bin comprises a discharging window, a first feeding hole and a second feeding hole; the discharging window of the connecting bin is connected to the feeding window of the bin body; the first feed port and the second feed port are arranged on one side of the connecting bin; the first feeding pipeline is connected to the first feeding hole, and the other end of the first feeding pipeline is connected to one of the feeding devices; the second feeding pipeline is connected to the second feeding hole, and the other end of the second feeding pipeline is connected to the other of the plurality of feeding devices; the feeding devices are electrically connected to the controller; the receiving bin for receiving and distributing the viscous materials further comprises a first switching device; the first switching device comprises a first motor, a first speed reducing mechanism and a first baffle plate; the first speed reducing mechanism is fixed to the bin body; the first motor is electrically connected to the controller; a motor shaft of the first motor is connected to the first speed reducing mechanism; an output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism penetrates through a first mounting hole formed in the bottom of the bin body to be rotatably supported at the bottom of the bin body; the lower end of the first baffle is connected to an output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism in a rotation stopping manner; the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole are positioned on two sides of an output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism; the first motor drives the first baffle to rotate so as to switch the first baffle between a first blocking position and a second blocking position; when the first baffle plate is positioned at the first blocking position, the first baffle plate at least partially blocks a channel between the feeding window and the first discharging hole; when the first baffle plate is positioned at the second blocking position, the first baffle plate at least partially blocks the passage between the feeding window and the second discharging hole.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the bin body is provided with a first rib and a second rib which are used for being in interference fit with the first baffle; the first baffle abuts against the first rib when the first baffle is located at the first blocking position; the first baffle abuts against the second rib when the first baffle is located at the second blocking position; the projection of the end part of the first baffle plate connected to one end of the output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism on the surface vertical to the output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism is in a circular arc shape; the rotating axis of the first baffle is positioned at the circle center of the arc; the arc-shaped end part of the first baffle is contacted with the bottom surface of the bin body in the rotating process.
Furthermore, the first baffle plate is also provided with a sealing component for sealing a gap between the first baffle plate and the inner wall of the bin body; the seal assembly includes a bottom seal and a side seal; the bottom sealing piece is arranged at the end part of the first baffle plate, which is connected to one end of the output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism; the side sealing pieces are arranged on two sides of the first baffle plate opposite to the inner wall of the bin body.
Furthermore, a first annular groove is formed in an output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism; a sealing ring is sleeved on the first annular groove; a second annular groove matched with the sealing ring is formed in a first mounting hole of the bin body, through which an output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism passes; at least a portion of the seal ring is positioned within the second annular groove.
Further, at least one part of the first baffle is positioned in the connecting bin in the rotating process of the first baffle; when the first baffle plate is positioned at the first blocking position, the first baffle plate completely blocks a channel between the feeding window and the first discharging hole; when the first baffle is positioned at the second blocking position, the first baffle completely blocks the channel between the feeding window and the second discharging hole.
Furthermore, the receiving bin for receiving and distributing the viscous materials further comprises a second switching device for controlling the on-off of the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole; the second switching device comprises a second motor, a second speed reducing mechanism and a second baffle; the second speed reducing mechanism is fixed to the outside of the bin body and is positioned above the first speed reducing mechanism; the second motor is electrically connected to the controller; a motor shaft of the second motor is connected to the second speed reducing mechanism; an output shaft of the second speed reducing mechanism penetrates through a second mounting hole formed in the connecting bin and is rotatably supported on the upper part of the bin body; the inner wall of one side of the bin body, which is used for fixing the second speed reducing mechanism, is provided with a mounting groove for accommodating a second baffle; the second baffle is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second speed reducing mechanism and is positioned in the mounting groove; the second motor drives the second baffle to rotate so as to switch the second baffle between the first shielding position and the second shielding position; a first blocking bulge and a second blocking bulge are arranged in the mounting groove; when the second baffle is positioned at the first shielding position, the second baffle abuts against the first blocking bulge, and the second baffle shields the first feed inlet; when the second baffle is located the second and shelters from the position, the second baffle shelters from the second and blocks protruding and second baffle keeps off the second feed inlet.
Further, the first reduction mechanism further includes an auxiliary output shaft; the first switching device further comprises a second baffle plate connected to the auxiliary output shaft; the auxiliary output shaft passes through a second mounting hole arranged on the connecting bin and is rotatably supported on the upper part of the bin body; the inner wall of one side of the bin body, which is used for fixing the first speed reducing mechanism, is provided with a mounting groove for accommodating a second baffle; the second baffle is fixedly connected to the auxiliary output shaft and is positioned in the mounting groove; the first motor drives the second baffle to rotate so as to enable the second baffle to be switched between a first shielding position and a second shielding position; when the second baffle is positioned at the first shielding position, the second baffle shields the first feed inlet; when the second baffle is located at the second shielding position, the second baffle shields the second feeding hole.
Furthermore, the connecting bin is also provided with a cleaning port; the receiving bin for receiving and distributing the viscous materials further comprises a cleaning pipeline and a water supply device; one end of the cleaning pipeline is connected to the cleaning port, and the other end of the cleaning pipeline is connected to the water supply device; the water supply device is electrically connected to the controller.
Further, the receiving bin for receiving and distributing the viscous materials further comprises a first sensor and a second sensor; the first sensor is arranged in the first feeding pipeline; the second sensor is arranged in the second feeding pipeline; the first sensor and the second sensor are electrically connected to the controller.
Further, the receiving bin for receiving and distributing the viscous materials further comprises a third sensor and a fourth sensor; the third sensor is arranged in the bin body and is positioned above the bin body; the fourth sensor is arranged in the bin body and is positioned above the bin body; the third sensor and the fourth sensor are oppositely arranged and are positioned on two sides of the feeding window.
The receiving bin for receiving and distributing the viscous materials has the advantages that the discharging port of the bin body for discharging the viscous materials can be switched as required through the first switching device, so that the viscous materials can be conveyed into the corresponding material containing devices as required.
The material receiving bin for receiving and distributing the viscous materials has the advantages that the second switching device can control the on-off of the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole, and when the viscous materials are input into one feeding hole, the other feeding hole is shielded by the second baffle plate so as to prevent the viscous materials from flowing out of the other feeding hole.
The automatic cleaning device has the advantages that the automatic cleaning device is arranged on the material receiving bin for receiving and distributing the viscous materials, and when the viscous materials are attached to the inner walls of the bin body and the connecting bin, the automatic cleaning device can be controlled to supply water to the bin body and the connecting bin to clean the bin body and the connecting bin.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a receiving bin of the present invention for receiving and dispensing viscous material;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary view of a cross-sectional view of the receiving bin of FIG. 1 for receiving and dispensing viscous material;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another perspective of the receiving bin of the present invention for receiving and dispensing viscous material;
fig. 4 is an enlarged partial view of a cross-sectional view of another view of the receiving bin of fig. 3 for receiving and dispensing viscous material.
A receiving bin 100 for receiving and dispensing viscous materials, a bin body 10, a feeding window 101, a first observation window 102, a second observation window 103, a first discharging hole 104, a second discharging hole 105, a transparent baffle 106, a first mounting hole 107, a first rib 108, a second rib 109, a second annular groove 110, a second mounting hole 111, a mounting groove 112, a first blocking protrusion 113, a second blocking protrusion 114, a third sensor 115, a fourth sensor 116, a protrusion 117, a first inclined surface 118, a second inclined surface 119, a connecting bin 20, a first feeding port 201, a second feeding port 202, a cleaning port 203, a first feeding pipe 30, a second feeding pipe 40, a first discharging pipe 50, a second discharging pipe 60, a first switching device 70, a first motor 701, a first speed reducing mechanism 702, a first baffle 703, a bottom sealing piece 704, a side sealing piece, a first annular groove 706, a sealing ring 707, the second switching device 80, the second motor 801, the second speed reduction mechanism 802, the second baffle 803, the first gear arm 804, the second gear arm 805, and the cleaning pipe 90.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
Fig. 1-4 show a receiving bin 100 for receiving and dispensing viscous materials according to the present invention, which is used to re-dispense the viscous materials received from several feeding devices to different material containers according to the need. The receiving bin 100 for receiving and dispensing viscous materials comprises a bin body 10, a connecting bin 20, a first feeding pipeline 30, a second feeding pipeline 40, a first discharging pipeline 50, a second discharging pipeline 60 and a controller. Specifically, the silo body 10 is used for holding viscous materials, the connecting silo 20 is connected to the silo body 10, the first feeding pipeline 30 and the second feeding pipeline 40 are connected to the connecting silo 20 and used for guiding the viscous materials in the feeding device to the silo body 10, the first discharging pipeline 50 and the second discharging pipeline 60 are connected to the silo body 10 and used for guiding the viscous materials in the silo body 10 out of the silo body 10, the controller is used for controlling the material receiving silo 100 and the feeding device which are used for receiving and distributing the viscous materials, and the feeding device is electrically connected to the controller. The bin body 10 is provided with a feeding window 101, a first observation window 102, a second observation window 103, a first discharge port 104 and a second discharge port 105. Inside feed window 101 located the middle part of the upper surface of storehouse body 10 and passed through and got into storehouse body 10 for viscous material, first observation window 102 and second observation window 103 located the upper surface of storehouse body 10 and were located the both sides of feed window 101 and were used for the user to observe the transportation condition who connects the viscous material in the feed bin, and transparent baffle 106 is installed in order to seal storehouse body 10 to first observation window 102 and second observation window 103. Optionally, in order to clean the transparent baffle, the transparent baffle is detachably mounted on the bin body 10, and when the transparent baffle needs to be cleaned, the transparent baffle is detached from the bin body 10 and then mounted on the bin body 10. The first discharge hole 104 and the second discharge hole 105 are disposed on the lower surface of the bin body 10 and located on two sides of the lower surface of the bin body 10 to discharge the viscous materials entering the bin body 10. One end of the first discharge duct 50 is connected to the first discharge port 104. One end of the second discharge duct 60 is connected to the second discharge hole 105. The connecting bin 20 comprises a discharge window, a first feed opening 201 and a second feed opening 202. The discharge window of the connecting bin 20 is connected to the feed window 101 of the bin body 10. The first inlet 201 and the second inlet 202 are disposed at one side of the connecting bin 20. The first feed conduit 30 is connected to the first feed port 201 and the other end is connected to one of several feed devices. The second feed conduit 40 is connected to the second feed port 202 and the other end is connected to another of the number of feed devices.
The receiving silo 100 for receiving and dispensing the viscous material further comprises a first switching device 70, the first switching device 70 is electrically connected to the controller and controlled by the controller to switch the viscous material entering the silo body 10 to be discharged from the first discharge port 104 or the second discharge port 105.
Specifically, the first switching device 70 includes a first motor 701, a first reduction mechanism 702, and a first shutter 703. The first reduction mechanism 702 is fixed to the cartridge body 10. The first motor 701 is electrically connected to a controller. A motor shaft of the first motor 701 is connected to the first speed reducing mechanism 702 to transmit the driving force to the first speed reducing mechanism 702. The bottom of the bin body 10 is provided with a first mounting hole 107, and an output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism 702 passes through the first mounting hole 107 and is rotatably supported at the bottom of the bin body 10. In the present invention, the first baffle 703 is rectangular, and the lower end of the first baffle 703 is sleeved on the output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism 702 and the two are not rotatable relative to each other. The first discharge port 104 and the second discharge port 105 are respectively located on both sides of the output shaft of the first reduction mechanism 702. The first motor 701 can drive the first baffle 703 to rotate so as to switch between the first blocking position and the second blocking position, and when the first baffle 703 is located at the first blocking position, the first baffle 703 at least partially shields the channel between the feeding window 101 and the first discharge hole 104, at this time, the viscous material entering the silo 10 from the feeding window 101 is discharged out of the silo 10 from the second discharge hole 105, and similarly, when the first baffle 703 is located at the second blocking position, the first baffle 703 at least partially shields the channel between the feeding window 101 and the second discharge hole 105, at this time, the viscous material entering the silo 10 from the feeding window 101 is discharged out of the silo 10 from the first discharge hole 104. The first motor 701 is electrically connected to the controller, and thus the first switching device 70 may be controlled by the controller to switch the position of the first shutter 703.
In this embodiment, the lower surface of the bin 10 is provided with a protrusion 117, the first baffle 703 is disposed at the top end of the protrusion 117 and contacts with the top end of the protrusion 117, and the rotation axis of the first baffle 703 is parallel to the extending direction of the protrusion 117. The shape of the protruding portion 117 is a triangle, and the protruding portion has a first inclined surface 118 and a second inclined surface 119, the first inclined surface 118 and the second inclined surface 119 intersect at the top end of the protruding portion 117, the first discharge hole 104 is adjacent to one end of the first inclined surface 118, the second discharge hole 105 is adjacent to one end of the second inclined surface 119, when the first baffle 703 is located at the first blocking position, the viscous material directly falls into the second discharge hole 105 through the first baffle 703 and the second inclined surface 119, and when the first baffle 703 is located at the second blocking position, the viscous material directly falls into the first discharge hole 104 through the first baffle 703 and the first inclined surface 118, so as to reduce the possibility of blockage.
As a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the cartridge body 10 is provided with first and second ribs 108 and 109 for interference engagement with the first baffle 703. The first baffle 703 interferes with the first rib 108 when the first baffle 703 is in the first blocking position. The first baffle 703 interferes with the second rib 109 when the first baffle 703 is in the second blocking position. The projection of the end of the first baffle 703 connected to one end of the output shaft of the first reduction mechanism 702 on the plane perpendicular to the output shaft of the first reduction mechanism 702 is in the shape of a circular arc. The rotation axis of the first baffle 703 is located at the center of the arc. The arc-shaped end of the first baffle 703 contacts the bottom surface of the bin body 10 during the rotation.
Specifically, the first rib 108 and the second rib 109 are used for being matched with the first baffle 703, on one hand, for limiting the first baffle 703 and keeping the first baffle 703 at the first blocking position or the second blocking position, and on the other hand, the first rib 108 and the second rib 109 are tightly matched with the first baffle 703, so that the gap between the first baffle 703 and the inner wall of the silo 10 can be reduced, and the tightness between the first baffle 703 and the inner wall of the silo 10 is improved. Meanwhile, the arc-shaped end part of the first baffle 703 ensures that the first baffle 703 is always in close contact with the bottom of the shell in the rotating process, so that the tightness between the bottom of the first baffle 703 and the inner wall of the bin body 10 is improved.
As a preferred embodiment, the first baffle 703 is further provided with a sealing assembly for sealing the gap between the first baffle 703 and the inner wall of the cartridge body 10. The seal assembly includes a bottom seal 704 and a side seal 705. A bottom seal 704 is provided at an end portion of the first baffle 703 that is connected to one end of the output shaft of the first reduction mechanism 702. Side seals 705 are provided on opposite sides of the first baffle 703 from the inner wall of the cartridge body 10.
It can be understood that even if the first baffle 703 is in contact fit with the inner wall of the silo 10, due to factors such as the machining precision of parts, wear during operation, etc., a certain clearance inevitably exists between the first baffle 703 and the inner wall of the silo 10, in order to ensure the tightness between the two, a bottom sealing member 704 is provided at the arc-shaped end of the first baffle 703 connected to one end of the output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism 702, side sealing members 705 are provided at two sides of the first baffle 703 opposite to the inner wall of the silo 10, the bottom sealing member 704 and the side sealing members 705 are made of elastic materials such as resin, and the bottom sealing member 704 and the side sealing members 705 seal the clearance between the first baffle 703 and the inner wall of the silo 10 through elastic deformation.
In a preferred embodiment, the output shaft of the first reduction gear mechanism 702 is provided with a first annular groove 706. A seal ring 707 is fitted over the first annular groove 706. A second annular groove 110 which is matched with a sealing ring 707 is arranged in the first mounting hole 107 of the bin body 10 for the output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism 702 to pass through. At least a portion of seal 707 is located within second annular groove 110.
It is understood that a certain gap exists between the output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism 702 and the first mounting hole 107, and in order to prevent the viscous material from overflowing the cartridge body 10 from the gap, a seal ring 707 is provided between the output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism 702 and the first mounting hole 107, and at the same time, a first annular groove 706 and a second annular groove 110 are provided in the output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism 702 and the first mounting hole 107 to fix and accommodate the seal ring 707.
In a preferred embodiment, the first baffle 703 is at least partially located in the connecting bin 20 during the rotation of the first baffle 703. The passage between the feed window 101 and the first discharge opening 104 is completely blocked when the first shutter 703 is in the first blocking position. The passage between the feeding window 101 and the second discharge opening 105 is completely blocked when the first shutter 703 is in the second blocking position.
Specifically, the length of the first baffle 703 is set such that a part of the first baffle 703 is located in the connecting bin 20 during the process of rotating between the first blocking position and the second blocking position, so that when the first baffle 703 is located in the first blocking position, the channel between the feeding window 101 and the first discharge hole 104 is completely shielded, so as to prevent the viscous material from passing through the first discharge hole 104 beyond the first baffle 703 when the first baffle 703 is located in the first blocking position, and similarly, when the first baffle 703 is located in the second blocking position, the channel between the feeding window 101 and the second discharge hole 105 is completely shielded, so as to prevent the viscous material from passing through the second discharge hole 105 beyond the first baffle 703 when the first baffle 703 is located in the second blocking position.
As a preferred implementation, the receiving bin 100 for receiving and dispensing viscous materials further includes a second switching device 80 for controlling the on/off of the first feeding hole 201 and the second feeding hole 202.
Specifically, the second switching device 80 includes a second motor 801, a second reduction mechanism 802, and a second shutter 803. The second reduction mechanism 802 is fixed to the outside of the cartridge body 10 and is located above the first reduction mechanism 702. The second motor 801 is electrically connected to the controller. A motor shaft of the second motor 801 is connected to the second reduction mechanism 802. The output shaft of the second reduction gear 802 is rotatably supported on the upper portion of the bin body 10 through a second mounting hole 111 provided in the connecting bin 20. The inner wall of the cartridge body 10 on the side where the second decelerating mechanism 802 is fixed is provided with a mounting groove 112 for accommodating the second baffle 803. The second baffle 803 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second reduction gear mechanism 802 and is located in the mounting recess 112. The second motor 801 drives the second shutter 803 to rotate so as to switch the second shutter 803 between the first shutter position and the second shutter position. A first catching protrusion 113 and a second catching protrusion 114 are provided in the mounting groove 112. When the second blocking plate 803 is located at the first blocking position, the second blocking plate 803 abuts against the first blocking protrusion 113 and the second blocking plate 803 blocks the first feeding hole 201. When the second blocking plate 803 is located at the second blocking position, the second blocking plate 803 blocks the second blocking protrusion 114 and the second blocking plate 803 blocks the second feed opening 202.
When the viscous materials are discharged into the silo body 10 from the first feed port 201, the second baffle 803 opens the first feed port 201 and shields the second feed port 202 to prevent the viscous materials discharged from the first feed port 201 from entering the second feed port 202, and when the viscous materials are discharged into the silo body 10 from the second feed port 202, the second baffle 803 opens the second feed port 202 and shields the first feed port 201 to prevent the viscous materials discharged from the second feed port 202 from entering the first feed port 201.
Further, the second baffle 803 includes a first baffle arm 804 and a second baffle arm 805, one end of the first baffle arm 804 is connected to one end of the second baffle arm 805, the other end of the first baffle arm 804 is used for shielding the first feeding hole 201, and the other end of the second baffle arm 805 is used for shielding the second feeding hole 202.
The main function of the second switching device 80 is to change the shielding state of the first feeding hole 201 and the second feeding hole 202 to prevent the viscous material discharged from one of the feeding holes from entering the other feeding hole, and as an alternative embodiment, the above function can be realized in another way. Specifically, the first reduction mechanism 702 also includes an auxiliary output shaft. The first switching device 70 also includes a second baffle plate connected to the auxiliary output shaft. The auxiliary output shaft passes through a second mounting hole arranged on the connecting bin 20 and is rotatably supported on the upper part of the bin body 10. The inner wall of the cartridge body 10 on the side where the first decelerating mechanism 702 is fixed is provided with a mounting groove for accommodating the second baffle. The second baffle is fixedly connected to the auxiliary output shaft and is located in the mounting groove. The first motor 701 drives the second shutter to rotate so that the second shutter is switched between the first shutter position and the second shutter position. The first feed opening 201 is shielded by the second baffle when the second baffle is located at the first shielding position. The second shutter blocks the second feed opening 202 when the second shutter is located at the second blocking position. Unlike the embodiment of the present invention, the second shutter and the first shutter 703 are coupled to each other and driven by the first motor 701 to change positions at the same time, and the first shutter 703 and the second shutter are controlled at the same time by a set of driving mechanisms.
In a preferred embodiment, the connecting bin 20 is further provided with a cleaning opening 203. The receiving bin 100 for receiving and dispensing viscous material further includes a cleaning conduit 90 and a water supply. The cleaning pipe 90 has one end connected to the cleaning port 203 and the other end connected to a water supply device. The water supply device is electrically connected to the controller.
Specifically, the water supply device is used for cleaning the bin body 10 and the connecting bin 20, and when the bin body 10 and the connecting bin 20 need to be cleaned, the water supply device is started through control.
It is understood that, in order to improve the cleaning effect, a door mechanism for opening and closing the first discharge port 104 and the first feed port 201 may be provided at the first feed port 201 of the first discharge port 104. During normal operation, the door mechanism is in the open mode, viscous material can be discharged from first discharge gate 104 and second discharge gate 105, when the inside to storehouse body 10 and connection storehouse 20 needs to be cleared up, can adjust the door mechanism in order to close first discharge gate 104 and second discharge gate 105, later open water supply installation and supply water into the storehouse body 10, make the water that supplies into in the storehouse body 10 fully contact with the viscous material that adheres to in the storehouse body 10 and connection storehouse 20 for a long time, can also open first motor 701 simultaneously during this period and drive first baffle 703 and block the position with the second and carry out the motion in order to stir the thick material of water on the storehouse body 10 inner wall and wash with stirring storehouse body 10 water in the position.
As a preferred embodiment, the receiving bin 100 for receiving dispensed viscous material further includes a first sensor and a second sensor. A first sensor is disposed within the first feed conduit 30. The second sensor is disposed in the second feed conduit 40. The first sensor and the second sensor are electrically connected to the controller.
Specifically, the first sensor and the second sensor are used for sensing the viscous materials in the first feeding pipeline 30 and the second feeding pipeline 40, before the viscous materials enter the silo body 10 through the first feeding pipeline 30, the first sensor senses the viscous materials in the first feeding pipeline 30 and sends information to the controller, and the controller controls the first motor 701 and the second motor 801 to control the first baffle 703 and the second baffle 803 according to the received signals, so that the first baffle 703 and the second baffle 803 are adjusted to corresponding positions to discharge the viscous materials discharged from the first feeding pipeline 30 from the corresponding first discharge port 104 or second discharge port 105 and convey the viscous materials into the target material accommodating device.
In a preferred embodiment, the receiving bin 100 for receiving dispensed viscous material further includes a third sensor 115 and a fourth sensor 116. A third sensor 115 is disposed within the cartridge body 10 and above the cartridge body 10. A fourth sensor 116 is disposed within the cartridge body 10 and above the cartridge body 10. The third sensor 115 and the fourth sensor 116 are oppositely disposed and located on both sides of the feeding window 101.
Specifically, the third sensor 115 and the fourth sensor 116 are used to detect whether the receiving bin 100 for receiving and dispensing the viscous material is blocked.
When the viscous materials are gradually stacked to a certain height in the cartridge body 10 when the viscous materials cannot be discharged out of the cartridge body 10 due to blockage, the third sensor 115 or the fourth sensor 116 senses the viscous materials and sends the detected signals to the controller to give an alarm.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials is used for receiving and distributing the viscous materials sent by a plurality of feeding devices, and is characterized in that the receiving bin for receiving and distributing the viscous materials comprises a bin body for containing the viscous materials, a connecting bin connected to the bin body, a first feeding pipeline and a second feeding pipeline for guiding the viscous materials to enter the bin body, a first discharging pipeline and a second discharging pipeline for guiding the viscous materials to discharge out of the bin body, and a controller; the bin body is provided with a feeding window, a first observation window, a second observation window, a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole; the feeding window is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bin body so as to allow viscous materials to pass through and enter the bin body; the first observation window and the second observation window are arranged on the upper surface of the bin body and are positioned on two sides of the feeding window; the first observation window and the second observation window are provided with transparent baffles; the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole are formed in the lower surface of the bin body and are positioned on two sides of the lower surface of the bin body so as to discharge viscous materials entering the bin body; one end of the first discharging pipeline is connected to the first discharging hole; one end of the second discharge pipeline is connected to the second discharge hole; the connecting bin comprises a discharging window, a first feeding hole and a second feeding hole; the discharge window of the connecting bin is connected to the feeding window of the bin body; the first feed port and the second feed port are arranged on one side of the connecting bin; the first feeding pipeline is connected to the first feeding hole, and the other end of the first feeding pipeline is connected to one of the feeding devices; the second feeding pipeline is connected to the second feeding hole, and the other end of the second feeding pipeline is connected to another one of the feeding devices; a number of said feed devices being electrically connected to said controller; the receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials further comprises a first switching device; the first switching device comprises a first motor, a first speed reducing mechanism and a first baffle plate; the first reduction mechanism is fixed to the cartridge body; the first motor is electrically connected to the controller; a motor shaft of the first motor is connected to the first speed reduction mechanism; an output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism penetrates through a first mounting hole formed in the bottom of the bin body to be rotatably supported at the bottom of the bin body; the lower end of the first baffle is connected to an output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism in a rotation stopping manner; the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole are positioned on two sides of an output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism; the first motor drives the first baffle to rotate so as to switch the first baffle between a first blocking position and a second blocking position; the inner wall of the bin body is provided with a first rib and a second rib which are used for being in interference fit with the first baffle; the first baffle abuts the first rib when the first baffle is in the first blocking position; the first flap abuts the second rib when the first flap is in the second blocking position; the projection of the end part of the first baffle plate connected to one end of the output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism on the surface vertical to the output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism is in a circular arc shape; the rotating axis of the first baffle is positioned at the circle center of the arc; the arc-shaped end part of the first baffle is contacted with the bottom surface of the bin body in the rotating process; at least one part of the first baffle is positioned in the connecting bin in the rotating process of the first baffle; when the first baffle plate is positioned at the first blocking position, the first baffle plate completely blocks a channel between the feeding window and the first discharging hole; when the first baffle is positioned at the second blocking position, the first baffle completely blocks a channel between the feeding window and the second discharging hole; the first reduction mechanism further includes an auxiliary output shaft; the first switching device further comprises a second baffle plate connected to the auxiliary output shaft; the auxiliary output shaft penetrates through a second mounting hole formed in the connecting bin and is rotatably supported on the upper part of the bin body; the inner wall of one side of the bin body, which is used for fixing the first speed reducing mechanism, is provided with a mounting groove for accommodating the second baffle; the second baffle is fixedly connected to the auxiliary output shaft and is positioned in the mounting groove; the first motor drives the second baffle to rotate so as to enable the second baffle to be switched between a first shielding position and a second shielding position; when the second baffle is located at the first shielding position, the second baffle shields the first feed inlet; and when the second baffle plate is positioned at the second shielding position, the second baffle plate shields the second feed inlet.
2. Receiving bin for receiving dispensed viscous material according to claim 1,
the first baffle is also provided with a sealing component for sealing a gap between the first baffle and the inner wall of the bin body; the seal assembly includes a bottom seal and a side seal; the bottom seal is provided at an end portion of the first baffle plate that is connected to one end of the output shaft of the first reduction mechanism; the side sealing elements are arranged on two sides of the first baffle plate, which are opposite to the inner wall of the bin body.
3. Receiving bin for receiving and dispensing viscous material according to claim 2,
a first annular groove is formed in an output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism; a sealing ring is sleeved on the first annular groove; a second annular groove matched with the sealing ring is formed in a first mounting hole of the bin body, through which an output shaft of the first speed reducing mechanism passes; at least a portion of the seal ring is positioned within the second annular groove.
4. Receiving bin for receiving dispensed viscous material according to claim 1,
the connecting bin is also provided with a cleaning port; the receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials further comprises a cleaning pipeline and a water supply device; one end of the cleaning pipeline is connected to the cleaning port, and the other end of the cleaning pipeline is connected to the water supply device; the water supply device is electrically connected to the controller.
5. Receiving bin for receiving dispensed viscous material according to claim 1,
the receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials further comprises a first sensor and a second sensor; the first sensor is disposed within the first feed conduit; the second sensor is disposed within the second feed conduit; the first sensor and the second sensor are electrically connected to the controller.
6. Receiving bin for receiving dispensed viscous material according to claim 1,
the receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials further comprises a third sensor and a fourth sensor; the third sensor is arranged in the bin body and is positioned above the bin body; the fourth sensor is arranged in the bin body and is positioned above the bin body; the third sensor and the fourth sensor are oppositely arranged and are positioned on two sides of the feeding window.
CN201910836764.7A 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Material receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials Active CN110451110B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910836764.7A CN110451110B (en) 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Material receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910836764.7A CN110451110B (en) 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Material receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110451110A CN110451110A (en) 2019-11-15
CN110451110B true CN110451110B (en) 2021-03-30

Family

ID=68490896

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910836764.7A Active CN110451110B (en) 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Material receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110451110B (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208265018U (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-12-21 安徽捷迅光电技术有限公司 A kind of switching hopper

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201176305Y (en) * 2008-03-25 2009-01-07 张跃进 Quantitative discharging device for granule material
CN202807629U (en) * 2012-08-17 2013-03-20 董永清 Anti-clamping drainage tee joint material distributing machine
CN204437363U (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-07-01 吴银鑫 A kind of Pneumatic three-way material distributing valve
CN105035618A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-11-11 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 Three-way distributor and use method
CN205771818U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-12-07 广安北新建材有限公司 A kind of style three-way distributor
CN206427691U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-08-22 陕西冶金设计研究院有限公司 It is a kind of continuously to intersect the transfer chute device of switching
CN206718414U (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-12-08 上海海湾石化有限公司 A kind of feed arrangement of pelletizing machine
CN207388006U (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-05-22 中国水利水电第十六工程局有限公司 The double feed openings of positive mixing building electric rotating plate door
CN207929106U (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-10-02 河北工业职业技术学院 Powder material mixing arrangement
CN208288406U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-12-28 上海申德机械有限公司 It is classified minus mesh threeway sorting mechanism
CN208499655U (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-02-15 攀枝花顺腾集团冶金材料有限公司 Tripper is used in a kind of manufacture of metallurgical material
CN208809840U (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-05-03 郑州铁路职业技术学院 A kind of Construction of Civil Engineering mixing feedway

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208265018U (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-12-21 安徽捷迅光电技术有限公司 A kind of switching hopper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110451110A (en) 2019-11-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4615364A (en) Developer incoming device in electrostatic reproducing apparatus
KR102098976B1 (en) Shot processing device
CN110451110B (en) Material receiving bin for receiving and distributing viscous materials
CN216501298U (en) Structure for preventing ash conveying pipeline from being blocked
KR101816910B1 (en) Silo apparatus with unblocking function
EP1499774B1 (en) Automatic dosing device with a dosing screw and the use of such an automatic dosing device
CN204473878U (en) A kind of powder material weighing unit
KR102113821B1 (en) Powder supply valve and powder providing device
CN110624433A (en) Stirring device and stirring robot
CN217534184U (en) Bucket elevator
CN205346233U (en) Screw conveyer with multi -point discharging function
CN209973310U (en) Feeding station free of material accumulation
CN211862605U (en) Feeding mechanism and cooking machine
CN113646071B (en) Mixer with closure cap
CN209143073U (en) A kind of gray back tail seat of conveyer
CN112809930A (en) Discharge door
CN220810870U (en) Discharging pipeline with conveyor belt
CN214450091U (en) Amphibious robot
JP5181233B2 (en) Granular material carrier
EP3424641A1 (en) Shot processing apparatus
CN220917248U (en) Automatic food processor of unloading
RU2359043C2 (en) Device for distribution of bulk material into two bins, located over throuat of blast furnace
CN116807354A (en) Discharge gate seal structure and material distributor
CN215202766U (en) Discharge door
JP3223364U (en) Agitator car

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant