CN110450978B - General modular full-electric push satellite platform - Google Patents

General modular full-electric push satellite platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110450978B
CN110450978B CN201910749345.XA CN201910749345A CN110450978B CN 110450978 B CN110450978 B CN 110450978B CN 201910749345 A CN201910749345 A CN 201910749345A CN 110450978 B CN110450978 B CN 110450978B
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cabin
electric
electric propulsion
attitude control
satellite platform
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CN110450978A (en
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李文龙
孔祥龙
陈晶
赵毅
孙克新
罗敏
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Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering
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Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/10Artificial satellites; Systems of such satellites; Interplanetary vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/40Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/42Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems
    • B64G1/44Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems using radiation, e.g. deployable solar arrays

Abstract

The invention relates to a universal modularized full-electric-propulsion satellite platform in the technical field of spaceflight, which comprises an electric propulsion cabin, an energy supply cabin, a communication and data processing cabin, an attitude control cabin and a load installation cabin, wherein the electric propulsion cabin is connected with the energy supply cabin; the electric propulsion cabin, the energy supply cabin, the communication and data processing cabin, the attitude control cabin and the load installation cabin are sequentially assembled in series in a linear stack mode, and the electric propulsion cabin is positioned at a starting end; the electric propulsion cabin, the energy supply cabin, the communication and data processing cabin, the attitude control cabin and the load installation cabin are connected with adjacent cabins through standard electromechanical and thermal interfaces. The full-electric push satellite platform adopts a modular design, reduces the coupling among subsystems of the platform, simplifies the complexity of the AIT of the whole satellite and shortens the development period.

Description

General modular full-electric push satellite platform
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of spaceflight, in particular to a universal modular full-electric-push satellite platform.
Background
The full electric propulsion platform has obvious advantages in track maintenance, large-range track change and deep space exploration tasks by virtue of the advantages of high bearing ratio and long service life. In addition, in order to meet different task requirements and simultaneously significantly reduce the satellite development cost and period, the modular design of the full-electric general satellite platform becomes a necessary trend.
At present, the main full-electric push platforms at home and abroad comprise BSS-702SP of the American Boeing company, GEOstar-3 platform of the American Rail science company, Eurostat 3000EOR of the European Bureau and DFH-4SP of China, the platforms adopt a modular design concept in configuration design, but the platforms are mainly separated from loads, although the platform part adopts a cabin design, the separation interface is not clear in space, and all cabin sections still belong to an open structure.
Therefore, a full-electric-push satellite platform is urgently needed to be developed, and the technical problems of meeting the multi-task adaptability of future satellites, simplifying the development process, shortening the full task cycle of the satellites, improving the commercial value and the like are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a universal modular full-electric-push satellite platform.
The invention provides a universal modularized full-electric-propulsion satellite platform which comprises an electric propulsion cabin, an energy supply cabin, a communication and data processing cabin, an attitude control cabin and a load installation cabin, wherein the electric propulsion cabin is connected with the energy supply cabin;
the electric propulsion cabin, the energy supply cabin, the communication and data processing cabin, the attitude control cabin and the load installation cabin are sequentially assembled in series in a linear stack mode, and the electric propulsion cabin is positioned at a starting end;
the electric propulsion cabin, the energy supply cabin, the communication and data processing cabin, the attitude control cabin and the load installation cabin are connected with adjacent cabins through standard electromechanical and thermal interfaces.
The full-electric push satellite platform adopts a modular design scheme capable of linear stacking, has high modularization degree, has clear interfaces among all modules, is connected only through a plurality of standard interfaces, reduces the coupling among all subsystems of the platform, simplifies the complexity of the AIT of the whole satellite and shortens the development period.
Meanwhile, the full-electric-drive satellite platform adopts a modular design, so that the platform has stronger expansion capability and inheritance, is oriented to different types of tasks, does not need to be changed in a large range, and is mainly designed by concentrating on selecting different types of spectrums in a serialized single-machine type spectrum.
In some embodiments, the electric propulsion cabin adopts a bearing cylinder structure, and the energy supply cabin, the communication and data processing cabin, the attitude control cabin and the load installation cabin adopt a box plate type structure.
In some embodiments, the electric propulsion cabin comprises at least 4 force bearing cylinders, and the force bearing cylinders are arranged in the electric propulsion cabin in a parallel and flat way.
In some embodiments, a standardized xenon cabin can be additionally arranged between the electric propulsion cabin and the energy source supply cabin, and the standardized xenon cabin is provided with a force bearing cylinder structure and a xenon bottle which have the same specification as the electric propulsion cabin.
The full-electric-drive satellite platform is formed into an expanded type by adding the modularized standardized xenon cabin 6 on the basis of a standard type, so that the satellite orbit maneuvering capability is enhanced, the adjustability of the satellite orbit maneuvering capability is further enhanced, a propulsion module can be cut and expanded according to requirements, and the process is very simple to operate.
In some embodiments, the attitude control cabin comprises an attitude control actuator based on momentum exchange, and the attitude control actuator is configured with a flywheel set or a control moment gyro group.
In some embodiments, when the attitude control actuator is configured with wheel sets, each of the flywheel sets includes at least 4 flywheels, and at least one flywheel in the flywheel set is installed in an inclined manner.
In some embodiments, the communication and data processing cabin at least comprises an on-board computer and a storage unit, and an earth data transmission antenna is installed outside the communication and data processing cabin.
In some embodiments, the load installation cabin is provided with a plurality of omnidirectional measurement and control antennas, and the load installation cabin can be used for installing different loads. Corresponding loads can be installed according to different tasks, so that the method can be simultaneously suitable for various tasks such as a high-orbit remote sensing satellite, a high-orbit communication satellite, a deep space exploration aircraft, a space debris removal aircraft, an in-orbit service aircraft and the like.
In some embodiments, the energy supply cabin at least comprises a plurality of pairs of solar sailboards, a storage battery pack, a sailboard driving mechanism, a power controller and a power converter, wherein the solar sailboards are rotated in one dimension by the driving mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the full-electric push satellite platform adopts a modular design, reduces the coupling among subsystems of the platform, simplifies the complexity of the AIT of the whole satellite and shortens the development period.
2. The full-electric-push satellite platform is oriented to different types of tasks, the platform inheritance is strong, large-scale change is not needed, and main design work is focused on selecting different types of spectrums from a series of single-machine spectrums.
3. The full-electric push satellite platform has strong adjustability of satellite orbit maneuvering capability, can cut and expand the push module according to requirements, and is simple to operate in the process.
4. The full-electric-drive satellite platform can be simultaneously suitable for various tasks such as a high-orbit remote sensing satellite, a high-orbit communication satellite, a deep space exploration aircraft, a space debris removal aircraft, an on-orbit service aircraft and the like.
5. The design scheme of the invention can save the development cost of the full-electric push satellite platform and is very suitable for commercial satellite application.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an extended overall configuration of a satellite platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the standard to extended conversion process of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a modular configuration of the electric propulsion compartment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an energy supply module according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a communication and data processing module configuration according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of an attitude control module according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an expandable xenon module configuration according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a structure diagram of the bearing cylinder and the boxboard type mixed bearing structure of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments of the invention. This invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
The satellite platform provided by the invention is a cuboid as a whole, but is not limited to the cuboid. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 8 and the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the general modular full-electric-push satellite platform of the invention comprises an electric propulsion cabin 1, an energy supply cabin 2, a communication and data processing cabin 3, an attitude control cabin 4, a load installation cabin 5 and a standardized xenon cabin 6, wherein each module adopts a linear stack assembly mode. The universal modularized full-electric-push satellite platform has two forms of a standard type and an extended type, and the full-electric-push satellite platform has the standard type and comprises an electric propulsion cabin 1, an energy supply cabin 2, a communication and data processing cabin 3, an attitude control cabin 4 and a load installation cabin 5. As shown in fig. 2, the extended version of the all-electric satellite platform is formed by adding modular standardized xenon cabins 6 to the standard version, thereby enhancing the satellite orbital mobility.
As shown in fig. 7, the compartments are connected to the adjacent compartment by 4 standard electromechanical thermal interface male ports 28 at 4 corners above the compartment and 4 standard electromechanical thermal interface female ports 29 at 4 corners below the compartment, the electric propulsion compartment 1 is the starting module, the load mounting compartment 5 is the terminating module, and the standardized xenon compartment 6 is adjacent to the electric propulsion compartment 1.
As shown in fig. 3, the electric propulsion cabin of the present invention at least includes 4 force bearing cylinders 7, 4 xenon gas bottles 8, 1 pressure adjusting module 9, 4 hall thrusters 10, 4 thrust vector adjusting devices 11, 4 flow control units 12, and 2 power processing units 13.
As shown in fig. 4, the energy supply cabin of the present invention comprises at least 2 pairs of solar panels 14, see fig. 1, 4 groups of lithium ion battery packs 15, 2 solar panel driving mechanisms 16, which can be driven in one dimension, 1 power controller 17, and 2 power processing units 18.
As shown in fig. 5, the communication and data processing cabin of the present invention at least comprises an onboard computer 19 and a data storage unit 20, and an earth data transmission antenna can be installed outside the communication and data processing cabin.
As shown in fig. 6, the attitude control cabin of the present invention at least includes 4 flywheels 21, three forward-mounted and 1 oblique-mounted are adopted, 3 star sensors 22 with different directions, 2 fiber- optic gyros 23, and 1 attitude control computer 24, and the flywheel set can be replaced by other attitude control execution mechanisms such as a control moment gyro group and the like according to the requirements of the attitude control task.
As shown in fig. 1, the load installation cabin 5 can install corresponding loads according to different tasks, so that the satellite platform can be simultaneously suitable for various tasks such as a high-orbit remote sensing satellite, a high-orbit communication satellite, a deep space exploration aircraft, a space debris removal aircraft and an in-orbit service aircraft, and meanwhile, the load installation cabin 5 at least comprises 2 omnidirectional measurement and control antennas 25.
As shown in fig. 7, the standardized xenon capsule 6 comprises at least 4 force-bearing cylinders 26, having the same diameter as the force-bearing cylinder 7 shown in fig. 2, and 4 xenon cylinders 27, having the same diameter as the xenon cylinder 8 shown in fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 8, in the invention, the bearing structure of the full-electric-propulsion satellite platform is a mixed bearing structure of a bearing cylinder 7 and a box plate 30, 4 bearing cylinders 7 with the same size are parallelly and flatly paved in an electric propulsion cabin, the bearing cylinder configuration in a standardized xenon cabin is the same as that of the electric propulsion cabin, and all the other cabins adopt the bearing structure of the box plate 30.
In conclusion, the full-electric push satellite platform adopts a modular design, so that the coupling among subsystems of the platform is reduced, the complexity of the whole satellite AIT is simplified, and the development period is shortened; the full-electric push satellite platform is oriented to different types of tasks, the platform inheritance is strong, large-scale change is not needed, and main design work is concentrated on selecting different types of spectrums from a series of single-machine spectrums; the full-electric push satellite platform has strong adjustability of satellite orbit maneuvering capability, can cut and expand the push module according to requirements, and is simple to operate in the process; the full-electric-drive satellite platform can be simultaneously suitable for various tasks such as a high-orbit remote sensing satellite, a high-orbit communication satellite, a deep space exploration aircraft, a space debris removal aircraft, an on-orbit service aircraft and the like; the design scheme of the invention can save the development cost of the full-electric push satellite platform and is very suitable for commercial satellite application.
The parts not described in the present invention belong to the known art in the field.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.

Claims (7)

1. A universal modularized full-electric-propulsion satellite platform is characterized by comprising an electric propulsion cabin, an energy supply cabin, a communication and data processing cabin, an attitude control cabin and a load installation cabin;
the electric propulsion cabin, the energy supply cabin, the communication and data processing cabin, the attitude control cabin and the load installation cabin are sequentially assembled in series in a linear stack mode, and the electric propulsion cabin is positioned at a starting end;
the electric propulsion cabin, the energy supply cabin, the communication and data processing cabin, the attitude control cabin and the load installation cabin are connected with adjacent cabins through standard electromechanical and thermal interfaces;
the electric propulsion cabin adopts a bearing cylinder structure, and the energy supply cabin, the communication and data processing cabin, the attitude control cabin and the load installation cabin adopt box plate structures;
and a standardized xenon cabin is additionally arranged between the electric propulsion cabin and the energy supply cabin, and the standardized xenon cabin is provided with a bearing cylinder structure and a xenon bottle which have the same specification as the electric propulsion cabin.
2. The universal modular full electric propulsion satellite platform according to claim 1, wherein the electric propulsion capsule comprises at least 4 outrigger cylinders, and the outrigger cylinders are laid out in parallel in the electric propulsion capsule.
3. The universal modular full-electric-push satellite platform according to claim 1, wherein the attitude control pod comprises an attitude control actuator based on momentum exchange, the attitude control actuator configured with a flywheel set or a control moment gyro set.
4. The universal modular full-electric-push satellite platform according to claim 3, wherein when the attitude control actuators are configured with flywheel sets, each of the flywheel sets comprises at least 4 flywheels, and at least one flywheel in the flywheel sets is installed in an inclined manner.
5. The universal modular full-electric-push satellite platform according to claim 1, wherein the communication and data processing cabin at least comprises an on-board computer and a storage unit, and an earth data transmission antenna is installed outside the communication and data processing cabin.
6. The universal modular full-electric-push satellite platform according to claim 1, wherein the load installation compartment is provided with a plurality of omnidirectional measurement and control antennas, and the load installation compartment can be used for installing different loads.
7. The universal modular full-electric-push satellite platform according to claim 1, wherein the energy supply cabin comprises at least a plurality of pairs of solar sailboards, a storage battery, a sailboard driving mechanism, a power controller and a power converter, wherein the solar sailboards are rotated in one dimension by the sailboard driving mechanism.
CN201910749345.XA 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 General modular full-electric push satellite platform Active CN110450978B (en)

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CN111003211B (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-10-01 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 Spacecraft configuration capable of being assembled and expanded in orbit
CN111422378B (en) * 2020-03-10 2021-11-23 上海卫星工程研究所 Static orbit ultra-large type assembled satellite platform configuration and in-orbit assembly method
CN111409878B (en) * 2020-03-19 2021-08-24 上海卫星工程研究所 Open type assembled module platform cabin structure
CN111762340B (en) * 2020-07-01 2023-09-01 中国人民解放军63921部队 Modularized spacecraft platform
CN112052540B (en) * 2020-09-09 2022-07-08 哈尔滨工业大学 Architecture of small satellite for supporting ultrahigh power consumption
CN112572840A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-30 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Electric propulsion system storage and supply unit and manufacturing method thereof
CN113220011B (en) * 2021-03-29 2023-02-03 北京控制工程研究所 Miniature CMG assembly module and assembly module control system
CN113232892B (en) * 2021-04-30 2023-02-03 中国空间技术研究院 One-rocket-multi-satellite-launching foldable and expandable modular stacked satellite configuration
CN116062196A (en) * 2021-09-06 2023-05-05 中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院 Assembling method of cell satellite
CN114115305B (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-10-04 武汉大学 Control system design method of high-precision remote sensing small satellite with quick attitude maneuvering

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US10738768B2 (en) * 2016-06-22 2020-08-11 The George Washington University Micro-cathode arc thruster
CN106628253B (en) * 2016-12-01 2019-04-09 航天东方红卫星有限公司 A kind of vertebra pillar modularization satellite platform framework
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CN109747865B (en) * 2018-12-25 2021-02-09 航天东方红卫星有限公司 Modular primary and secondary satellite system

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