CN110448957A - Centrifugal sand and stone filtering device of liquid manure integration equipment - Google Patents
Centrifugal sand and stone filtering device of liquid manure integration equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110448957A CN110448957A CN201910876756.5A CN201910876756A CN110448957A CN 110448957 A CN110448957 A CN 110448957A CN 201910876756 A CN201910876756 A CN 201910876756A CN 110448957 A CN110448957 A CN 110448957A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cylinder
- wall
- filter
- top cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
- B01D36/045—Combination of filters with centrifugal separation devices
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a centrifugal sand and stone filtering device of a water and fertilizer integrated device, which comprises a barrel, wherein a top cover is arranged at the top of the barrel, a water inlet is formed in the top cover, the axis of the water inlet is tangent to the inner wall of the top cover, a dirt storage groove is formed in the inner wall of the barrel, a filter is fixed in the barrel through a pressing plate and is positioned below the dirt storage groove, the filter comprises a metal filter screen on the surface layer, a quartz filtering sand layer is filled in the metal filter screen, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the barrel, the direction of the water outlet is opposite to that of the water inlet, and the axis. The invention can improve the defects of the prior art, can provide impurity-free water for the water and fertilizer integrated equipment, and ensures that the water and fertilizer integrated equipment is not blocked in use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural irrigation equipment technical field, especially a kind of centrifugal sand stone filtering of water-fertilizer integral equipment
Device.
Background technique
Agricultural belongs to the primary industry, is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.Agricultural high-effiency is water-saving
Saving fertilizer technology is one of research and development key areas of modern agriculture, develops modern agriculture economy and is weighed by more and more people
Depending on the novel liquid manure Integration Equipment that High-efficient Agricultural Water Use section fertilizer field needs researching and designing suitable.The country is to liquid manure one at present
The filtering technique development of body equipment is less；And the research of water-fertilizer integral equipment is mostly focused on to correlations such as the proportions of liquid manure
Problem, so that not proper enough the development with liquid manure equipment of existing water-fertilizer integral equipment filter device, is not suitable for using agriculture
Industry fertigation water.Traditional filter device filter efficiency is lower, filter effect is not ideal enough, plant maintenance complex steps,
Therefore need to research and develop that a kind of filter effect is good, the filtering used time is short, plant maintenance succinctly facilitates, filtering is efficiently convenient, while energy
Enough carry out the mating Novel filter device suitable for various agriculture water sources.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of centrifugal sand stone filter devices of water-fertilizer integral equipment, can
The deficiencies in the prior art are solved, no-sundries can be provided to water-fertilizer integral equipment and use water, guarantee that water-fertilizer integral equipment makes
Do not occur the problems such as blocking in.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of centrifugal sand stone filter device of water-fertilizer integral equipment, including cylinder, cylinder top is equipped with top cover, described
Water inlet is provided on top cover, the axis of water inlet and the inner wall of top cover are tangent, and the inner wall of cylinder is provided with dirt storage groove, in cylinder
Filter is fixed with by pressing plate, and filter is located at below dirt storage groove, and filter includes the metal screen on surface layer, in metal screen
Sand bed is filtered filled with quartz, cylinder lateral wall is provided with water outlet, the direction of water outlet and contrary, the water outlet of water inlet
Axis and cylinder inner wall it is tangent.
Preferably, the top cover inner wall is provided with spiral stream guidance slot.
Preferably, being equipped with differential pressure pickup on the outside of the cylinder, two test sides of differential pressure pickup are fixed respectively
In the top and bottom of filter.
Preferably, the filter center is fixed with sleeve, be movably installed with rotary shaft in sleeve, the top of sleeve and
Bottom is separately installed with the sealing ring with rotary shaft sliding contact, and scraper plate, scraper plate and metal screen are fixed at the top of rotary shaft
Sliding contact, the edge of metal screen are provided with annular groove, and the bottom of rotary shaft is fixed with impeller.
Preferably, the metal screen includes the wire through knitting device, rubber layer, rubber are enclosed on the outside of wire
Layer surface offers several notch, and rubber layer is provided with gasket towards the side at the top of metal screen, and gasket is located at notch
Lower section.
Preferably, the scraper plate and the engagement edge of rubber layer are provided with several toothed regions, the edge of toothed region is set
It is equipped with arc-shaped side, the bottom surface of toothed region is provided with metallic sieve, and the angle of metallic sieve and toothed region is 22 °.
Brought beneficial effect is by adopting the above technical scheme: the present invention can be realized to be applied with water-fertilizer integral irrigation
The tight fit of fertile equipment carries out high efficiency filter processing to primary water source by filter, and irrigation is applied in the completion of high quality guarantee amount
The filtration of fertile water, while working efficiency is greatly improved, job costs are reduced, ensure that water-fertilizer integral is set
Standby functional reliability.
The reversed tangent line design of intake-outlet can guarantee rinse the sundries in filter well in backwash.
Water inlet is injected along the butt direction of top cover, and efficient rotational flow may be implemented under the guide functions of spiral stream guidance slot, from
And large granular impurity is collected to dirt storage groove using centrifugal force.Differential pressure pickup is used to detect the pressure difference of filter two sides, when
Pressure difference, from water outlet injected clear water, backwashes filter more than after given threshold.Since water flow is rotation in cylinder
What turn of tidal stream moved, by driving impeller, realization scraper plate carries out rotation scraping on metal screen surface, remained on surface to metal screen
Impurity is cleared up in real time, and impurity is made to be collected to annular groove, to extend the single use service life of filter.On the outside of wire
Rubber layer can make strainer have certain elastic deformation ability, so that impurity scraping in scraper plate of the clamping stagnation in screen surface
Under movement is used, it is easier to be detached from from strainer, the notch of rubber layer surface is used to improve the elastic deformation ability of rubber layer, gasket
The supportive of rubber layer part can be improved, so that transverse deformation is mainly generated after rubber layer stress, consequently facilitating impurity
It is scraped.The scraper plate of tooth form flows convenient for water flow between cog, is conducive to impurity cleaning, and arc-shaped side plays the work of protection rubber layer
With metallic sieve is used to be filtered collection to the little particle impurity to suspend in water.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the radial cross-section of wire in a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of scraper plate in a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of metallic sieve in a specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-4, a specific embodiment of the invention includes cylinder 1, and top cover 2, the top are equipped at the top of cylinder 1
Water inlet 3 is provided on lid 2, the inner wall of the axis and top cover 2 of water inlet 3 is tangent, and the inner wall of cylinder 1 is provided with dirt storage groove 4, cylinder
Filter 5 is fixed with by pressing plate 8 in body 1, filter 5 is located at 4 lower section of dirt storage groove, and filter 5 includes the metal screen on surface layer
6, metal screen 6 is interior filled with quartz filtering sand bed 7, and 1 side wall of cylinder is provided with water outlet 9, the direction of water outlet 9 and water inlet
3 it is contrary, the inner wall of the axis and cylinder 1 of water outlet 9 is tangent.2 inner wall of top cover is provided with spiral stream guidance slot 10.Into
The reversed tangent line design of water outlet can guarantee rinse the sundries in filter 5 well in backwash.Water inlet along
The butt direction of top cover 2 is injected, and efficient rotational flow may be implemented under the guide functions of spiral stream guidance slot 10, to utilize
Large granular impurity is collected to dirt storage groove 4 by centrifugal force.Differential pressure pickup 11, differential pressure pickup 11 are installed on the outside of the cylinder 1
Two test sides be individually fixed in the top and bottom of filter 5.Differential pressure pickup 11 is installed on the outside of the cylinder 1, is pressed
Two test sides of gap sensor 11 are individually fixed in the top and bottom of filter 5.Differential pressure pickup 11 is used to detect filtering
The pressure difference of 5 two sides of device, from 9 injected clear water of water outlet, backwashes filter 5 after pressure difference is more than given threshold.
5 center of filter is fixed with sleeve 12, and rotary shaft 13, the top and bottom difference of sleeve 12 are movably installed in sleeve 12
Sealing ring 14 with 13 sliding contact of rotary shaft is installed, the top of rotary shaft 13 is fixed with scraper plate 15, and scraper plate 15 and metal are filtered
6 sliding contact of net, the edge of metal screen 6 are provided with annular groove 16, and the bottom of rotary shaft 13 is fixed with impeller 17.Due to water
Stream is rotational flow in cylinder 1, and by driving impeller 17, realization scraper plate 15 carries out rotation scraping on 6 surface of metal screen,
The impurity remained on surface of metal screen 6 is cleared up in real time, impurity is made to be collected to annular groove 16, to extend filter 5
The service life is intended for single use.The metal screen 6 includes the wire 18 through knitting device, is enclosed with rubber layer 19 on the outside of wire 18,
19 surface of rubber layer offers several notch 20, and the side at rubber layer 19 towards 6 top of metal screen is provided with gasket 21, pads
Piece 21 is located at the lower section of notch 20.The rubber layer 19 in 18 outside of wire can make strainer have certain elastic deformation ability,
So that impurity scraping effect under in scraper plate 15 of the clamping stagnation in screen surface, it is easier to be detached from from strainer, rubber layer 19
The notch 20 on surface is used to improve the elastic deformation ability of rubber layer 19, and the supportive of 19 part of rubber layer can be improved in gasket,
So that transverse deformation is mainly generated after 19 stress of rubber layer, consequently facilitating impurity is scraped.Scraper plate 15 and rubber layer 19
Engagement edge is provided with several toothed regions 22, and the edge of toothed region 22 is provided with arc-shaped side 23, the bottom surface setting of toothed region 22
There is metallic sieve 24, metallic sieve 24 and the angle of toothed region 22 are 22 °, and the scraper plate 15 of tooth form flows convenient for water flow between cog,
Be conducive to impurity cleaning, arc-shaped side 23 plays the role of protecting rubber layer 19, and metallic sieve 24 is used to suspending in water
Little particle impurity is filtered collection.
In addition, metallic sieve 24 is designed as V-shape, closed convenient for collecting impurity structure of the invention using the groove of its own
Reason, it is easy to use, effectively meet water-fertilizer integral equipment with water requirement.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of centrifugal sand stone filter device of water-fertilizer integral equipment, including cylinder (1), cylinder (1) top are equipped with top cover
(2), it is characterised in that: be provided with water inlet (3) on the top cover (2), the inner wall phase of the axis and top cover (2) of water inlet (3)
It cuts, the inner wall of cylinder (1) is provided with dirt storage groove (4), is fixed with filter (5) in cylinder (1) by pressing plate (8), filter (5)
Below dirt storage groove (4), filter (5) includes the metal screen (6) on surface layer, is filtered in metal screen (6) filled with quartz
Sand bed (7), cylinder (1) side wall are provided with water outlet (9), and the direction of water outlet (9) is contrary with water inlet (3), water outlet
The inner wall of the axis and cylinder (1) of mouth (9) is tangent.
2. the centrifugal sand stone filter device of water-fertilizer integral equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top cover
(2) inner wall is provided with spiral stream guidance slot (10).
3. the centrifugal sand stone filter device of water-fertilizer integral equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cylinder
(1) outside is equipped with differential pressure pickup (11), and two test sides of differential pressure pickup (11) are individually fixed in the top of filter (5)
Portion and bottom.
4. the centrifugal sand stone filter device of water-fertilizer integral equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filtering
Device (5) center is fixed with sleeve (12), is movably installed with rotary shaft (13) in sleeve (12), the top and bottom point of sleeve (12)
Be not equipped with the sealing ring (14) of rotary shaft (13) sliding contact, be fixed with scraper plate (15), scraper plate at the top of rotary shaft (13)
(15) it is provided with annular groove (16) with metal screen (6) sliding contact, the edge of metal screen (6), the bottom of rotary shaft (13)
Portion is fixed with impeller (17).
5. the centrifugal sand stone filter device of water-fertilizer integral equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the metal
Strainer (6) includes the wire (18) through knitting device, is enclosed with rubber layer (19) on the outside of wire (18), rubber layer (19) surface
Several notch (20) are offered, rubber layer (19) is provided with gasket (21), gasket towards the side at the top of metal screen (6)
(21) it is located at the lower section of notch (20).
6. the centrifugal sand stone filter device of water-fertilizer integral equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the scraper plate
(15) engagement edge of rubber layer (19) is provided with several toothed regions (22), the edge of toothed region (22) is provided with arc-shaped side
(23), the bottom surface of toothed region (22) is provided with metallic sieve (24), and the angle of metallic sieve (24) and toothed region (22) is 22 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910876756.5A CN110448957A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Centrifugal sand and stone filtering device of liquid manure integration equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910876756.5A CN110448957A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Centrifugal sand and stone filtering device of liquid manure integration equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110448957A true CN110448957A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
Family
ID=68492097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910876756.5A Pending CN110448957A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Centrifugal sand and stone filtering device of liquid manure integration equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110448957A (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-09-17 CN CN201910876756.5A patent/CN110448957A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103331051A (en) | Hydraulic-driven self-cleaning filter provided with brushes | |
| CN203379682U (en) | Brush type hydraulic-drive self-cleaning filter | |
| CN107313500A (en) | A kind of anti-silting drainage arrangement in municipal | |
| CN109045814A (en) | A kind for the treatment of tank for sewage deslagging | |
| CN214036087U (en) | Oil pump capable of filtering and removing impurities from oil | |
| CN207811507U (en) | A kind of movable type river regulation tail water processing unit | |
| CN110448957A (en) | Centrifugal sand and stone filtering device of liquid manure integration equipment | |
| CN203715402U (en) | Integrated water purifier | |
| CN203285758U (en) | Water pump for swimming pool | |
| CN216366804U (en) | Special fluorine removal equipment | |
| CN208454636U (en) | A kind of turbocharging type automatically cleaning high efficiency particulate air filter | |
| CN211189381U (en) | Centrifugal sand and stone filtering device of liquid manure integration equipment | |
| CN206692469U (en) | A kind of water purifier of easy to clean | |
| CN210738542U (en) | Rotational flow sand remover for petrochemical industry | |
| CN208893702U (en) | A kind of disassembly and wash free paint filter device | |
| CN208980416U (en) | A kind of UASB anaerobism turbulent flow rising internal circulation apparatus | |
| CN207827999U (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type pig farm sump | |
| CN207324258U (en) | A kind of quantitative filtering device | |
| CN209687844U (en) | A kind of signal detecting system oil road filter device | |
| CN208512034U (en) | Efficient rotary disc filter | |
| CN210237312U (en) | Industrial sewage treatment equipment | |
| CN208145611U (en) | A kind of sewage removal filtration device | |
| CN203342470U (en) | Novel high-speed filter | |
| CN206033289U (en) | Superfine grid of disc | |
| CN207575951U (en) | A kind of simple automatic water body filters miscellaneous device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |