CN110448353B

CN110448353B - Clean appearance of tonsil calculus

Info

Publication number: CN110448353B
Application number: CN201910853593.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖国普
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-10
Also published as: CN110448353A

Abstract

The invention provides a tonsil calculus cleaning instrument, which comprises a body, wherein a suction nozzle is arranged at one end of the body; the body is provided with a vacuumizing device and a separating device, the vacuumizing device is started to generate negative pressure, the suction nozzle is used for sucking stones, the stones and saliva sequentially pass through the suction nozzle along with air, and the stones, the saliva and the air are separated by the separating device, so that the aim of directly sucking the tonsil stones is fulfilled; the working method provided by the invention can directly absorb the tonsil calculus, can realize the separation of solid, liquid and gas, and has a good cleaning effect.

Description

Clean appearance of tonsil calculus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a tonsil calculus cleaning instrument.

Background

The tonsil is provided with a tonsil recess, the tonsil recess refers to a mucosa formed by covering a squamous epithelium on a free surface on the inner side of the tonsil, the mucosal epithelium is formed by invagination into the tonsil parenchyma, and as the recess is in a blocking state for a long time, secretion drainage is not smooth, cheese-like substances are accumulated, and inorganic salts such as calcium, magnesium and the like which are not easy to dissolve are deposited to form calculi. The mucosa surface can be eroded due to the compression of calculus to generate pus, the crypt on tonsil and the arch of tongue and palate are usually damaged, the calculus is easy to retain and propagate as bacteria and virus to form an infection focus, and even if the above illness state does not occur, because the calculus contains a large amount of sulfonamides, sulfide gas similar to the odor of a rotten egg is emitted, so that the patient has the problem of halitosis.

In order to remove germs and clean tonsils, many methods are thought, and a washing device and a washing system are disclosed in patent document with the application number of 201720560739.7 and the publication date of 2018.07.10, wherein the scheme comprises a washing main body, at least one first connecting pipe and at least one second connecting pipe; the flushing main body is provided with a containing cavity, and the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are communicated with the containing cavity. The washing unit and the rinse-system that this scheme provided can conveniently be favorable to cleaing away oral cavity peculiar smell, tonsil calculus and treatment tonsil inflammation and tonsil ulcer etc. to the washing of tonsil, are favorable to the oral cavity health. The scheme focuses on cleaning inflamed and ulcerated parts of the tonsil, and for tonsil stones, the cleaning effect of the device is poor, because the tonsil is cleaned by flushing the tonsil through the flushing liquid, when the tonsil stones are impacted by the flushing liquid, the tonsil stones can be impacted to the deep part of the recess, and the tonsil stones are not easily taken out; in addition, the device needs to be cleaned and disinfected integrally after one patient uses the device to be used by another patient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a tonsil calculus cleaning instrument, which achieves the aim of directly sucking tonsil calculus and can realize the separation of solid, liquid and gas, and has good cleaning effect; the working method provided by the invention can directly absorb the tonsil calculus, can realize the separation of solid, liquid and gas, and has a good cleaning effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a tonsil calculus cleaning instrument comprises a body, wherein a cavity is formed in the body, and a suction nozzle is arranged at one end of the body; the vacuum pumping device is arranged on the body; the body is also provided with a separating device, the separating device comprises a separating seat, the separating seat is provided with a concave cavity, the separating seat is provided with a separating inlet and a separating outlet which are communicated with the concave cavity, the suction nozzle is communicated with the separating inlet, the separating seat is provided with a vent pipe which is communicated with the separating outlet, the vent pipe is provided with a vent hole communicated with the concave cavity, the vent hole is communicated with an air inlet of the vacuum-pumping device, a height difference is formed between the vent hole and the separating inlet, and a filtering device for isolating the vent hole and the separating inlet is arranged in the concave cavity; and a sealing cover for sealing the concave cavity is arranged on the separating seat.

The cleaning instrument is held by hand, the vacuumizing device is started to aim the suction nozzle at the calculus, negative pressure is generated when the vacuumizing device works, so that suction force is generated at the suction nozzle, and the calculus with the sectional area larger than that of the suction nozzle is retained at the suction nozzle when the calculus is contacted; the device is simple in structure, can directly absorb the tonsil calculus, can realize separation of solid, liquid and gas, and is good in cleaning effect.

Furthermore, a connecting sleeve is arranged between the separating seat and the sealing cover and comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, a groove is formed between the inner ring and the outer ring of the connecting sleeve, the lower end of the sealing cover is clamped in the groove, and the connecting sleeve is convenient to connect and seal the sealing cover.

Furthermore, the top end of the vent pipe is closed, and the vent hole is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the vent pipe; be equipped with the top cavity that extends toward the top outside of sealed cowling in the top inboard of sealed cowling, the top of breather pipe stretches into in the top cavity, the air vent is located the top cavity, the clearance has between the upper end of breather pipe and the inner wall of top cavity, in addition, the structure, the top of sealing the breather pipe can prevent that the calculus from directly getting into the breather pipe by the top of breather pipe, set up the air vent in the top cavity, and have gapped setting between the inner wall of breather pipe and top cavity, can further prevent that the calculus from advancing in the air vent, can let gas enter into in the air vent through the clearance again.

Furthermore, the detachable cover of the end of the body, which is provided with the suction nozzle, is provided with a suction nozzle sleeve, the position on the suction nozzle sleeve, which corresponds to the suction nozzle, is provided with a through hole, the cleaning instrument is convenient to clean, and the cleaning instrument can be used by a plurality of people through replacing the suction nozzle sleeve, thereby being sanitary and convenient.

Furthermore, the body comprises a large end and a small end, the small end of the body is provided with a suction pipe, one end of the suction pipe is communicated with the separation inlet of the separation device, the other end of the suction pipe penetrates out of the suction pipe sleeve, and the suction pipe is arranged to reduce the sectional area of the part for sucking the calculus, so that the operation is convenient; the suction pipe can penetrate through the suction pipe sleeve to suck the calculus.

Furthermore, an exhaust hole is arranged on the body and is communicated with an air outlet of the vacuum-pumping device; the exhaust hole and the separation device are positioned on the same side of the body; the exhaust hole is positioned between the suction nozzle and the separating device. The arrangement of the exhaust holes is convenient for exhausting air; in addition, when the saliva volume of gathering in the cavity is too much, saliva can advance in evacuating device through the air vent, discharges from the exhaust vent through evacuating device's gas outlet again, reminds the user to need to change filter equipment, clearance separator, avoids damaging the vacuum pump.

Further, the vacuum pumping device is a vacuum pump; the filter device is filter cotton, and the filter cotton cover is established on the breather pipe, uses filter cotton with low costs, overlaps filter cotton cover and can reliably fix filter cotton on the breather pipe.

Furthermore, a camera is arranged at one end of the body, which is provided with the suction nozzle, and the camera is positioned on the side surface of the suction nozzle; the camera lens of camera wear out the suction nozzle cover, above scheme sets up camera and the equipment relevant with the camera, lets the picture that the camera caught convey the cell-phone, shows the picture that the camera caught through the cell-phone, and the user can oneself hand operation cleaning instrument handle the calculus like this, does not need other people's assistance, and it is convenient to use.

Furthermore, a main board, a charging board and a battery are arranged in the cavity, and the vacuumizing device and the camera are electrically connected with the main board; the battery is electrically connected with the charging plate; the main board is electrically connected with the charging board; be equipped with switch on the charging panel, the interface and the pilot lamp charge, the position that corresponds with switch, the interface and the pilot lamp that charge on the body all is equipped with the through-hole, and above setting up makes clean appearance ability normal stable work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the cleaning instrument of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention with the lower housing removed.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4: a tonsil calculus cleaning instrument comprises a body, wherein a cavity is formed in the body, and a suction nozzle is arranged at one end of the body; the body is provided with a vacuumizing device; the body is also provided with a separating device 3.

In this embodiment, the body includes a large end with a larger cross-sectional area, i.e. a hand-held end, and a small end with a smaller cross-sectional area than the hand-held end, i.e. a suction end, and the hand-held end and the suction end are in smooth transition through an arc; the body includes casing 10 and casing 11 down, goes up casing 10 and casing 11 lock-joint together at this internal cavity that forms down, goes up by the screw-fastening between casing 10 and the casing 11 down.

In this embodiment, the vacuum pumping device is a vacuum pump 2, and the vacuum pump 2 is fixed in the cavity of the upper housing 10; the separating device 3 is arranged on the outer side of the upper shell 10, the separating device 3 faces upwards in use, a suction pipe 4 is arranged at the suction end of the body, and the outer end of the suction pipe 4 is arranged into an inclined plane for conveniently sucking the calculus.

The separating device 3 comprises a separating seat 30 connected with the body, the separating seat can be integrally formed with the body, can be formed separately and connected to the body, and can also be a structure separated from the body, the separating seat 30 has a cavity 300, a separating inlet and a separating outlet communicated with the cavity 300 are arranged on the separating seat 30, in the embodiment, an inlet pipe 31 and an outlet pipe 32 penetrating through the bottom of the cavity 300 are arranged at the bottom of the cavity 300 of the separating seat 30, and a through hole on the inlet pipe 31 is a separating inlet; the through hole on the outlet pipe 32 is a separation outlet, one end of the inlet pipe 31 positioned in the upper shell 10 is an inner end, the other end is an outer end, one end of the outlet pipe 32 positioned in the upper shell 10 is an inner end, the other end is an outer end, and the suction pipe 4 is connected with the inner end of the inlet pipe 31 through a connecting pipe (not shown); the outer end of the outlet pipe 32 is provided with a vent pipe 33, the vent pipe 33 is communicated with the outlet pipe 32, the top end of the vent pipe 33 is sealed, the side wall of the upper end of the vent pipe 33 is provided with more than one vent hole 330, and the aperture of the vent hole 330 is smaller than that of the vent pipe 33; the separating device 3 further comprises a connecting sleeve 34 arranged on the separating seat 30, in this embodiment, the connecting sleeve 34 is a silica gel connecting sleeve 34, and the connecting sleeve 34 is connected with the separating seat 30 through interference fit; a sealing cover 35 is provided on the connection sleeve 34.

In this embodiment, the connection sleeve 34 includes an inner ring 340 and an outer ring 341, a groove 342 is formed between the inner ring 340 and the outer ring 341, the lower end of the sealing cover 35 is clamped in the groove 342, because the silica gel connection sleeve 34 has elasticity, and the cleaning instrument can generate negative pressure in the cavity 300 during operation, the sealing cover 35 is adsorbed, the sealing cover 35 is not easy to fall off, the arrangement can facilitate the detachment of the sealing cover 35 for thorough cleaning, in this embodiment, the sealing cover 35 is a transparent sealing cover made of PC, and the amount of liquid collected in the cavity 300 can be visually checked; in the embodiment, the filter device is a filter cotton 36, the filter cotton 36 is sleeved on the vent pipe 33, the filter cotton 36 is positioned between the vent hole 330 and the inlet pipe 31, and the filter cotton 36 is arranged, so that when fine calculi and saliva pass through the inlet pipe 31 along with air and reach the cavity 300, the fine calculi are blocked by the filter cotton 36, the saliva is adsorbed by the filter cotton 36, and the air can pass through smoothly, so that solid, liquid and gas are separated.

The top concave cavity (not shown) extending to the top outer side of the sealing cover 35 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the sealing cover 35, the boss 350 is formed on the top outer side of the sealing cover 35 due to the arrangement of the top concave cavity, the upper end of the vent pipe 33 extends into the top concave cavity, the vent hole 330 is located in the top concave cavity, a gap is formed between the upper end of the vent pipe 33 and the inner wall of the top concave cavity, fine stones can be further prevented from entering the vent hole 330 to block the vent hole 330 due to the arrangement, and gas can pass through the vent hole again.

The body is provided with an exhaust hole 100, in the embodiment, the exhaust hole 100 is arranged on the same side as the separation device 3, and the exhaust hole 100 is positioned on the suction end; the inner end of the outlet pipe 32 is connected to the inlet port of the vacuum pump 2 through a connection pipe (not shown); exhaust hole 100 passes through the connecting pipe (not shown) with vacuum pump 2's gas outlet and links to each other, and the setting of above exhaust hole 100, the saliva volume of gathering in cavity 300 is too much, and saliva can enter into vacuum pump 2 through air vent 330 in, discharges from exhaust hole 100 through vacuum pump 2's gas outlet again, reminds the user to need to change the filter pulp, clearance separator 3 avoids damaging vacuum pump 2.

A main board 5, a charging board 6 and a battery 7 are arranged in the cavity, and the vacuum pump 2 is electrically connected with the main board 5; the battery 7 is electrically connected with the charging plate 6; the mainboard 5 is electrically connected with the charging plate 6; be equipped with switch 61, interface 62 and the pilot lamp 63 charge on charging panel 6, all be equipped with the through-hole with switch 61, the position that interface 62 and pilot lamp 63 correspond that charges on last casing 10.

Since the upper casing 10 and the lower casing 11 are both of a strip-shaped structure, in order to stabilize the structure after the upper casing 10 and the lower casing 11 are combined, a fastening ring 8 for fastening the upper casing 10 and the lower casing 11 is sleeved at the end of the suction end.

The one end detachably cover that has set up the suction nozzle on the body is equipped with suction nozzle cover 9, and the position that corresponds with the suction nozzle on suction nozzle cover 9 is equipped with the through-hole, and in this embodiment, suction nozzle cover 9 covers suction pipe 4 and extends and cover a part of suction end, and suction pipe 4 is kept away from the one end of body and is worn out suction pipe cover 9, and it is clean to set up above, and through changing suction nozzle cover 9, and clean appearance can supply many people to use, and is sanitary convenient.

The invention also provides another improved scheme, wherein a camera 13 is arranged at the suction end and at the lower side of the suction pipe 4, the camera 13 is electrically connected with the mainboard 5, and a video decoding chip, a master control IC (integrated circuit) and a WIFI (wireless fidelity) chip are arranged on the mainboard 5; install dedicated APP on the cell-phone, the picture that the camera was caught sends main control IC to after being handled into the signal through the video decoding chip, and main control IC sends the WIFI chip to after handling the signal, and the WIFI chip sends the signal to the cell-phone again, shows the picture that the camera was caught through cell-phone APP, and the user can oneself operate the clean appearance of manual operation and handle the calculus like this, does not need other people's assistance, and it is convenient to use.

In order to solve the problem that the image displayed on the mobile phone shakes due to the fact that a user twists or inclines when using the cleaning instrument, the gyroscope is arranged on the main board, the inclined angle of the cleaning instrument is corrected in real time, and the image displayed on the mobile phone keeps an angle.

A working method of a tonsil calculus cleaning instrument comprises the following steps: the cleaning instrument is held by hand, and the vacuum pump 2 is started to generate negative pressure; the suction tube 4 is aligned to the tonsil calculus, the tonsil calculus is sucked through the suction tube 4, and the calculus with the sectional area larger than the inner diameter sectional area of the suction tube 4 is retained at the suction tube 4; and calculus and saliva with the sectional area smaller than the inner diameter sectional area of the suction pipe 4 sequentially pass through the suction pipe 4 and the separation inlet to the cavity 300 along with air, tiny tonsil calculus is blocked by the filter cotton 36, saliva is blocked and absorbed by the filter cotton 36, air passes through the filter cotton 36 and reaches the vacuum pump 2 from the vent hole 33 through the air inlet of the vacuum pump 2, and then is discharged from the air outlet of the vacuum pump 2.

According to the working method of the improved cleaning instrument with the camera 13, provided by the invention, the camera 13 transmits the captured picture to the mobile phone, and the picture captured by the camera 13 is displayed through the mobile phone APP, so that a user can operate the cleaning instrument to treat the tonsil calculus by hand without the assistance of other people, and the use is convenient.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clean appearance of tonsil calculus, includes the body, has seted up the cavity in the body, its characterized in that: a suction nozzle is arranged at one end of the body; the vacuum pumping device is arranged on the body; the body is also provided with a separating device, the separating device comprises a separating seat, the separating seat is provided with a concave cavity, the separating seat is provided with a separating inlet and a separating outlet which are communicated with the concave cavity, the suction nozzle is communicated with the separating inlet, the separating seat is provided with a vent pipe which is communicated with the separating outlet, the vent pipe is provided with a vent hole communicated with the concave cavity, the vent hole is communicated with an air inlet of the vacuum-pumping device, a height difference is formed between the vent hole and the separating inlet, and the concave cavity is internally provided with a filtering device for isolating the vent hole from the separating inlet; a sealing cover for sealing the concave cavity is arranged on the separating seat; the body is provided with an exhaust hole which is communicated with an air outlet of the vacuumizing device; the exhaust hole and the separation device are positioned on the same side of the body; and the exhaust hole is positioned on the suction end and between the suction nozzle and the separating device.

2. The tonsil stone cleaning instrument according to claim 1, wherein: a connecting sleeve is arranged between the separating seat and the sealing cover and comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, a groove is formed between the inner ring and the outer ring of the connecting sleeve, and the lower end of the sealing cover is clamped in the groove.

3. The tonsil calculus cleaning instrument of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the vent pipe is closed, and the vent hole is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the vent pipe; the top cavity that extends outside the top of sealing cover is equipped with in the top inboard of sealing cover, and in the top cavity was stretched into to the top of breather pipe, the air vent was located the top cavity, had the clearance between the upper end of breather pipe and the inner wall of top cavity.

4. The tonsil stone cleaning instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the body is detachably sleeved with a suction nozzle sleeve at one end provided with a suction nozzle, and a through hole is arranged on the suction nozzle sleeve at a position corresponding to the suction nozzle.

5. The tonsil stone cleaning instrument according to claim 4, wherein: the body comprises a big end and a small end, the small end of the body is provided with a suction pipe, one end of the suction pipe is communicated with the separation inlet of the separation device, and the other end of the suction pipe penetrates out of the suction pipe sleeve.

6. The tonsil stone cleaning instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the vacuum pumping device is a vacuum pump; the filter device is filter cotton, and the filter cotton cover is established on the breather pipe.

7. The tonsil stone cleaning instrument according to claim 4, wherein: a camera is arranged at one end of the body, which is provided with the suction nozzle, and the camera is positioned on the side surface of the suction nozzle; the lens of the camera penetrates out of the suction nozzle sleeve.

8. The tonsil stone cleaning instrument according to claim 7, wherein: a mainboard, a charging plate and a battery are arranged in the cavity, and the vacuumizing device and the camera are electrically connected with the mainboard; the battery is electrically connected with the charging plate; the main board is electrically connected with the charging board; be equipped with switch, the interface and the pilot lamp that charge on the charging panel, the position that corresponds with switch, the interface and the pilot lamp that charge on the body all is equipped with the through-hole.