CN110448083A - A kind of height-adjustable folding seat - Google Patents

A kind of height-adjustable folding seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110448083A
CN110448083A CN201910848364.8A CN201910848364A CN110448083A CN 110448083 A CN110448083 A CN 110448083A CN 201910848364 A CN201910848364 A CN 201910848364A CN 110448083 A CN110448083 A CN 110448083A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat
hinged
foreleg
hole
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910848364.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110448083B (en
Inventor
周晓峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FOSHAN SHIJING TOURISM PRODUCTS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
FOSHAN SHIJING TOURISM PRODUCTS Co Ltd
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Publication of CN110448083A publication Critical patent/CN110448083A/en
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Publication of CN110448083B publication Critical patent/CN110448083B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/022Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/024Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
    • A47C1/025Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by means of a rack-and-pinion or like gearing mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/20Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/54Supports for the arms
    • A47C7/541Supports for the arms of adjustable type

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of height-adjustable folding seat, the lower end of the backrest and the rear end of the seat are hinged, and the rear end of the handrail and the middle part of the backrest are hinged;The middle side edge of the preceding midleg and the seat is hinged, and the upper end of the foreleg is connect with the handrail by the recliner;The upper end of the back leg and the rear end of the seat are hinged;The foreleg and the back leg are tubular structure;The height adjustment device includes motion bar and clamping component;The lower end of the foreleg and the lower end of the back leg are respectively equipped with the height adjustment device, the motion bar is telescopically arranged in the foreleg/back leg inside, the clamping component is fixedly installed on the foreleg/back leg lower end, and the clamping component changes between the motion bar clamping and unclamp.Each foreleg and back leg of the invention can individually adjust height, be applicable to complicated landform.

Description

A kind of height-adjustable folding seat
Technical field
The present invention relates to outdoor travel articles field more particularly to a kind of height-adjustable folding seat.
Background technique
With the development of society, people often need to long camping trip and spend a holiday in idle life after work, and fold Chair is then must be provided with of spending a holiday of camping, and folding seat can form lesser parking space by folding, easy to carry.But Since four legs of current folding seat cannot individually adjust its length, so more complicated landform can not be adapted to, in injustice Ground on, folding seat is difficult to rest easily on uneven ground.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of height-adjustable folding seat, to solve the above problems.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of height-adjustable folding seat, including backrest, seat, handrail, foreleg, back leg, height adjustment device with lean on Carry on the back regulating device;
The lower end of the backrest and the rear end of the seat are hinged, and the middle part of the rear end of the handrail and the backrest is cut with scissors It connects;
The middle side edge of the preceding midleg and the seat is hinged, and the upper end of the foreleg and the handrail pass through institute State recliner connection;
The upper end of the back leg and the rear end of the seat are hinged;
The foreleg and the back leg are tubular structure;
The height adjustment device includes motion bar and clamping component;The lower end of the foreleg and the lower end of the back leg point Not She You the height adjustment device, the motion bar is telescopically arranged in the foreleg/back leg inside, the folder Tight component is fixedly installed on the foreleg/back leg lower end, the clamping component clamp with unclamp the motion bar it Between change.
It further include first crossbar and second crossbar;The lower end of the foreleg is connect with the first crossbar, the back leg Lower end proximal end is connect with the second crossbar;
The clamping component includes L-type plate, movable plate, adjusting rod and the first elastic element;
The L-type plate is inverted the lower end for being connected to the foreleg/back leg, one end of the movable plate and the L-type plate The lower end of side is hinged, and the middle part of the movable plate is equipped with locking hole, and the diameter of the locking hole is greater than the straight of the motion bar The lower end of diameter, the motion bar passes through the locking hole;The other end of the movable plate and the end of the adjusting rod are hinged;
First elastic element is connected between the adjusting rod and the first crossbar/second crossbar, described First elastic element tenses the adjusting rod to the first crossbar/second crossbar direction;When first elasticity When element is by the adjusting rod pull-up, the other end of the movable plate is rotated up, and the locking hole on the movable plate will be described Motion bar clamping;When the adjusting rod is depressed, the other end of the movable plate is rotated down, the locking on the movable plate Unclamp the motion bar in hole.
The outer wall of the motion bar is equipped with lateral anti-skid chequer.
The recliner includes preceding pedestal, handrail spout, rack gear, one-directional rotation component and positioning component;
The preceding pedestal is H font, and the upper end of the preceding pedestal is adjustment portion, and lower end is interconnecting piece;The interconnecting piece with The upper end of the foreleg is hinged;The adjustment portion is equipped with adjustment hole, and the adjustment hole runs through the two side walls of the adjustment portion;
The handrail spout is " door " font, and the lower surface of the handrail is fixed at the top of the handrail spout, Long sliding slot is respectively equipped in the two side walls of the handrail spout, two long sliding slots are oppositely arranged;The handrail sliding slot The two side walls of part are respectively positioned on the inside of the two side walls of the adjustment portion of the preceding pedestal, the long sliding slot and the adjustment hole pair Together;
The rack gear is set on the inside of the upper wall of the handrail spout, and the rack gear toothed one is down;
The positioning component passes through the adjustment hole and the long sliding slot, and the positioning component is fixed on the adjustment hole;
The one-directional rotation component includes unilateral bearing and gear;
The gear is fixed on the outside of the outer ring of the ratchet, and the one-way shaft bearing sleeve is in the positioning component Outside;
The one-directional rotation assembly set is set on the outer wall of the positioning component, and the gear is engaged with the rack gear, institute It states positioning component and changes between clamping and the inner ring of the release unilateral bearing, when the inner ring of the unilateral bearing is clamped When, the outer ring of the unilateral bearing can unidirectionally rotate forward.
The inner ring of the unilateral bearing is equipped with splined hole;
The positioning component includes pin shaft, trigger and the second elastic element;
The pin shaft is arranged in the adjustment hole, and the outer wall two sides of the pin shaft are provided along its length equipped with trigger One end of sliding slot, the pin shaft is equipped with spring eye;
The trigger be " several " font, the lateral tail of the trigger be respectively equipped with first step and with the splined hole The second step of cooperation;The two sides of the trigger are respectively slidably set in the trigger sliding slot;The head of the trigger Towards one end of the pin shaft;
The one-way shaft bearing sleeve is on the pin shaft;
Second elastic element is compressed in the spring eye, and one end of second elastic element is against the bullet The other end of the bottom surface in spring hole, second elastic element is withstood on the trigger;
Locating piece is equipped in the adjustment hole of the other end of the pin shaft, the locating piece is stuck in the trigger sliding slot It is interior;
The second step is caught in the splined hole, and the first step is against the unilateral bearing backwards to the spring The side in hole;When it is described press the trigger when, the first step is exited out of described splined hole, and the unilateral bearing can enclose It is freely rotated around the pin shaft.
The recliner further includes roll sleeve and roller bearing, and the two side walls of the adjustment portion are additionally provided with roller bearing hole, institute The both ends for stating roller bearing pass through the long sliding slot of the handrail spout and are fixed on the roller bearing hole, and the roll sleeve rotationally covers The outside of the roller bearing, and the roll sleeve is located in the long sliding slot;The outer diameter of the roll sleeve is not less than the diameter of the pin shaft.
The positioning component further includes the first circlip, the second circlip and third circlip;The pin shaft is equipped with the first positioning Annular groove, the second positioning ring groove and third positioning ring groove;
Described in the proximal end at the both ends that first positioning ring groove and second positioning ring groove are located at the pin shaft First circlip is stuck on first positioning ring groove, and second circlip is stuck on second positioning ring groove, first card The pin shaft is axially fixed in the adjustment hole by spring and second circlip;
The side of the rack gear is equipped with limited block, and the limited block and the third annular groove are located at the one-way shaft The two sides held, the third circlip are stuck in the third positioning ring groove.
The seat and the backrest are U-shaped structure, further include seat, the seat is wrapped in the seat and institute It states by back;
It further include folding hinge component, the backrest passes through the folding hinge component respectively with the back leg and the seat is hinged;
The folding hinge component includes the two foldings hinge component and sliding axle of mutual mirror image;
The folding hinge component includes fixed part and articulated section, and the articulated section is L font, one end of the articulated section and institute It states fixed part to connect, the extending direction of the extending direction of the other end of the articulated section and the fixed part is on the contrary, described hinged Portion is obliquely equipped with folding hinge sliding slot;
Two folding hinge components are oppositely arranged, and the fixed part of two folding hinge components is fixedly connected on the back leg Upper end, the proximal end of one end of the articulated section are equipped with the first hinge joint, first hinge joint and the rear end of the seat Proximal end is hinged, and the proximal end of the other end of the articulated section and the lower end of the backrest are hinged;
The sliding axle is slidably disposed in folding hinge sliding slot, when folding seat expansion, the back leg with Angle between the seat is obtuse angle, and the sliding axle slides into the top of the folding hinge sliding slot, and is against the seat On.
It further include connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod and the folding hinge other end are hinged, the other end of the connecting rod Hinged with the middle part of the front foot, the hinge joint of the connecting rod and the front foot is located at the hinged of the front foot and the seat The lower section of point.
It further include anti-skidding pedestal and headrest, the middle part of the anti-skidding pedestal is equipped with ball;The lower end of the movable leg is equipped with Bulb, the bulb are inserted in the ball;
The headrest includes mounting part, occipitalia and fixing component, and the mounting part is " door " font, under the mounting part End is equipped with long hole, and the fixing component is U-shaped structure, and the fixing component is fixed on the upper end of the backrest, the fixed structure The opening of part is equipped with fixing axle, and the fixing axle is slidably connected with the long hole, the bottom of the long hole to the mounting The lowermost distance in portion is less than the fixing axle at a distance from the backrest;The occipitalia is fixed on the mounting part.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described for attached drawing, but the content in attached drawing does not constitute any limitation of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the folding seat of the one of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of the folding seat of the one of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of the folding seat of the one of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the backrest of the one of embodiment of the present invention adjusts the structural schematic diagram of component;
Fig. 5 is that the backrest of the one of embodiment of the present invention adjusts the cross section structure schematic diagram of component;
Fig. 6 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the one-directional rotation component of the one of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the folding hinge component of the one of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the pin shaft of the one of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the partial enlargement diagram of the one of embodiment of the present invention;
In attached drawing: 1- backrest, 2- seat, 3- handrail, 4- foreleg, 5- back leg, 6- height adjustment device, 61- motion bar, 611- bulb, 62- clamping component, 621-L template, 622- movable plate, 6221- locking hole, 623- adjusting rod, the first elasticity of 624- Pedestal before element, 7- recliner, 71-, 711- adjustment portion, 7111- adjustment hole, 7112- locating piece, 7113- roller bearing hole, 712- interconnecting piece, 72- handrail spout, 721- long sliding slot, 73- rack gear, 731- limited block, 74- one-directional rotation component, 741- are mono- To bearing, 7411- splined hole, 742- gear, 75- positioning component, 751- pin shaft, 7511- trigger sliding slot, 7512- spring eye, The first positioning ring groove of 7513-, the second positioning ring groove of 7514-, 7515- third positioning ring groove, 752- trigger, 7521- first step, 7522- second step, the second elastic element of 753-, the first circlip of 754-, the second circlip of 755-, 756- third circlip, 76- rolling Set, 77- roller bearing, 8- first crossbar, 9- second crossbar, 10- seat, 20- folding hinge component, 201- folding hinge component, 2011- are fixed Portion, the articulated section 2012-, 2013- folding hinge sliding slot, the first hinge joint of 2014-, 202- sliding axle, α-angle, 30- connecting rod, 40- Anti-skidding pedestal, 401- ball, 50- headrest, the mounting part 510-, 511- long hole, 520- occipitalia, 530- fixing component, 531- are fixed Axis.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of height-adjustable folding seat of the present embodiment, as shown in figs. 1 and 3, including backrest 1, seat 2, handrail 3, Foreleg 4, back leg 5, height adjustment device 6 and recliner 7;
The lower end of the backrest 1 and the rear end of the seat 2 are hinged, the middle part of the rear end of the handrail 3 and the backrest 1 Hingedly;
The middle part of the foreleg 4 and the middle side edge of the seat 2 are hinged, and the upper end of the foreleg 4 and the handrail 3 are logical The recliner 7 is crossed to connect;
The upper end of the back leg 5 and the rear end of the seat 2 are hinged;
The foreleg 4 and the back leg 5 are tubular structure;
The height adjustment device 6 includes motion bar 61 and clamping component 62;The lower end of the foreleg 4 and the back leg 5 Lower end be respectively equipped with the height adjustment device 6, the motion bar 61 is telescopically arranged in back leg 5 described in the foreleg 4/ Inside, the clamping component 62 is fixedly installed on the lower end of back leg 5 described in the foreleg 4/, and the clamping component 62 is clamping Change between the motion bar 61 with unclamping.
The folding seat of the application is equipped with motion bar 61 in each foreleg 4 and back leg 5, is needing to adjust folding seat When the height of 4/ back leg 5 of foreleg, clamping component 62 can be unclamped, at this time motion bar 61 can in 4/ back leg 5 of foreleg free extension, Each foreleg 4 of folding seat and each back leg 5 can its separately adjustable height, the folding seat of the application can be complicated It is used in landform;By adjusting the height of each foreleg 4 and back leg 5, folding seat can be allow in relative complex landform In smoothly place, be not susceptible to topple over, more suitable and safety when making the people ride in folding seat.
It further include first crossbar 8 and second crossbar 9;The lower end of the foreleg 4 is connect with the first crossbar 8, after described The lower end proximal end of leg 5 is connect with the second crossbar 9;
The clamping component 62 includes L-type plate 621, movable plate 622, adjusting rod 623 and the first elastic element 624;
The L-type plate 621 is inverted the lower end for being connected to 4/ back leg 5 of foreleg, one end of the movable plate 622 with it is described The lower end of the side of L-type plate 621 is hinged, and the middle part of the movable plate 622 is equipped with locking hole 6221, the locking hole 6221 it is straight Diameter is greater than the diameter of the motion bar 61, and the lower end of the motion bar 61 passes through the locking hole 6221;The movable plate 622 The end of the other end and the adjusting rod 623 is hinged;
First elastic element 624 be connected to the adjusting rod 623 and second crossbar 9 described in the first crossbar 8/ it Between, first elastic element 624 tenses the adjusting rod 623 to the direction of second crossbar 9 described in the first crossbar 8/; When first elastic element 624 is by 623 pull-up of adjusting rod, the other end of the movable plate 622 is rotated up, described Locking hole 6221 on movable plate 622 is by 61 clamping of motion bar;When the adjusting rod 623 is depressed, the movable plate 622 other end rotates down, and the locking hole 6221 on the movable plate 622 unclamps the motion bar 61.
When depressing adjusting rod 623, adjusting rod 623 drives two movable plates 622 of 4/ back leg 5 of foreleg to turn downwards simultaneously Dynamic, during movable plate 622 rotates down, projection of the locking hole 6221 on the axial direction along motion bar 61 gradually becomes Greatly, until locking hole 6221 unclamps motion bar 61, the motion bar 61 in 4/ back leg 5 of foreleg extends under gravity at this time; When motion bar 61 is adjusted in place, adjusting rod 623 is unclamped, adjusting rod 623 is upward in the elastic effect of the first elastic element 624 Return, at this time projection of the locking hole 6221 on the axial direction along motion bar 61 gradually become smaller, and play the inclination of locking hole 6221 Ground by 61 clamping of motion bar, at this time motion bar 61 by locking hole 6221 resistance can not expanding-contracting action, motion bar 61 is locked. Adjusting rod 623 is arranged can while the protrusion height of the motion bar 61 in two forelegs, 4/ two back legs 5 to be adjusted, adjusts It is more efficient, it is more convenient to use.
The outer wall of the motion bar 61 is equipped with lateral anti-skid chequer.
Lateral anti-skid chequer is arranged on the outer wall of motion bar 61 can increase locking hole 6221 in locking motion bar significantly Resistance when 61 solves the problems, such as that the coupling mechanism force between locking hole 6221 and motion bar 61 is insufficient and motion bar 61 is caused to bounce back, Keep folding seat safer when taking.
As shown in Fig. 1,4,5 and 6, the recliner 7 includes preceding pedestal 71, handrail spout 72, rack gear 73, list To runner assembly 74 and positioning component 75;
The preceding pedestal 71 is H font, and the upper end of the preceding pedestal 71 is adjustment portion 711, and lower end is interconnecting piece 712;Institute It states interconnecting piece 712 and the upper end of the foreleg 4 is hinged;The adjustment portion 711 is equipped with adjustment hole 7111, and the adjustment hole 7111 passes through Wear the two side walls of the adjustment portion 711;
The handrail spout 72 is " door " font, and the top of the handrail spout 72 is fixed under the handrail 3 Surface is respectively equipped with long sliding slot 721 in the two side walls of the handrail spout 72, and two long sliding slots 721 are oppositely arranged; The two side walls of the handrail spout 72 are respectively positioned on the inside of the two side walls of the adjustment portion 711 of the preceding pedestal 71, described Long sliding slot 721 is aligned with the adjustment hole 7111;
The rack gear 73 is set on the inside of the upper wall of the handrail spout 72, and the rack gear 73 toothed one is down;
The positioning component 75 passes through the adjustment hole 7111 and the long sliding slot 721, and the positioning component 75 is fixed on The adjustment hole 7111;
The one-directional rotation component 74 includes unilateral bearing 741 and gear 742;
The gear 742 is fixed on the outside of the outer ring of the ratchet 742, and 741 sets of the unilateral bearing is described The outside of positioning component 75;
The one-directional rotation component 74 is sheathed on the outer wall of the positioning component 75, the gear 742 and the rack gear 73 engagements, the positioning component 75 changes between clamping and the inner ring of the release unilateral bearing 741, when the unilateral bearing When 741 inner ring is clamped, the outer ring of the unilateral bearing 741 can unidirectionally be rotated forward.
When the inner ring of unilateral bearing 741 is by 75 clamping of positioning component, unilateral bearing 741 can not rotate backward at this time, when When user is leaned against on backrest 1, backrest 1 pulls handrail 3, and stress, handrail 3 are clamped on gear 742 backward with carry-over bar 73 backward, To keep backrest 1 fixed;When user needs to adjust backrest 1 backward, it is only necessary to which operating positioning component 75 keeps unilateral bearing 741 loose It opens, unilateral bearing 741 is freely rotated with positioning component 75 for shaft at this time, then pulls back handrail 3, and handrail 3 drives backrest 1 It rotates backward, while handrail 3 moves backward with carry-over bar 73, unilateral bearing 741 also rotates backward therewith at this time, when backrest 1 is adjusted When saving in place, 75 clamping unilateral bearing 741 of positioning component is operated, the inner ring of unilateral bearing 741 is locked at this time, and outer ring is without normal direction After rotate, play the role of positioning to backrest 1;When needing forward to adjust backrest 1, since the outer ring of unilateral bearing 741 can It is unidirectionally rotated forward relative to inner ring, so at this time can be without operating positioning component 75, direct pull handrail 3;In backrest 1 When adjusting in place, the outer ring of unilateral bearing 741 can not rotate backward, so at this time without operation positioning component 75, rack gear 73 Also it can be locked by unilateral bearing 741.
The angle of backrest 1 is adjusted by engaging for rack-and-pinion between handrail spout 72 and preceding pedestal 71, makes backrest 1 Angle can arbitrarily adjust, will not be limited by gear, compared to the mode of traditional setting gear have it is more adjust it is empty Between, allow user that backrest 1 easily to be adjusted to the angle for arriving the most comfortable.
The inner ring of the unilateral bearing 741 is equipped with splined hole 7411;
The positioning component 75 includes pin shaft 751, trigger 752 and the second elastic element 753;
The pin shaft 751 is arranged in the adjustment hole 7111, and the outer wall two sides of the pin shaft 751 are set along its length Have and be equipped with trigger sliding slot 7511, one end of the pin shaft 751 is equipped with spring eye 7512;
The trigger 752 be " several " font, the lateral tail of the trigger 752 be respectively equipped with first step 7521 and with The second step 7522 that the splined hole 7411 cooperates;The two sides of the trigger 752 are respectively slidably set to the trigger In sliding slot 7511;The head of the trigger 752 is towards one end of the pin shaft 751;
741 sets of the unilateral bearing on the pin shaft 751;
Second elastic element 753 is compressed in the spring eye 7512, one end of second elastic element 753 It is against the bottom surface of the spring eye 7512, the other end of second elastic element 753 is withstood on the trigger 752;
Locating piece 7112 is equipped in the adjustment hole 7111 of the other end of the pin shaft 751, the locating piece 7112 blocks In the trigger sliding slot 7511;
The second step 7522 is caught in the splined hole 7411, and the first step 7521 is against the unilateral bearing 741 backwards to the side of the spring eye 7512;When it is described press the trigger 752 when, the first step 7521 is from the flower It is exited in keyhole 7411, the unilateral bearing 741 can be freely rotated around the pin shaft 751.
Locating piece 7112 plays the role of limit to pin shaft 751, prevents pin shaft 751 from occurring to turn in adjustment hole 7111 It is dynamic;Second elastic element 753 holds out against trigger, is caught in the second step 7522 of trigger in splined hole 7411, while trigger position In in trigger sliding slot, so the inner ring of unilateral bearing 741 is clamped, the angle of backrest 1 cannot be adjusted backward at this time;When by lower plate When machine, trigger overcomes the elastic force of the second elastic element 753, and along trigger groove slid inward, until second step 7522 is from flower It is exited in keyhole 7411, the inner ring of unilateral bearing 741 and outer ring surround the rotation of pin shaft 751 simultaneously at this time, and user can pull and help Hand 3 backward/forward adjust 1 angle of backrest.
The recliner 7 further includes roll sleeve 76 and roller bearing 77, and the two side walls of the adjustment portion 711 are additionally provided with rolling Axis hole 7113, the both ends of the roller bearing 77 pass through the long sliding slot 721 of the handrail spout 72 and are fixed on the roller bearing hole 7113, the roll sleeve 76 rotationally covers in the outside of the roller bearing 77, and the roll sleeve 76 is located in the long sliding slot 721; The outer diameter of the roll sleeve 76 is not less than the diameter of the pin shaft 751.
When pulling handrail 3, roll sleeve 76 rolls in long sliding slot 721 around roller bearing 77, since the outer diameter of roll sleeve 76 is not small Pin shaft 751 can be played in the diameter of pin shaft 751 so roll sleeve 76 can reduce abrasion of the long sliding slot 721 to pin shaft 751 Preferable protective effect.
The positioning component 75 further includes the first circlip 754, the second circlip 755 and third circlip 756;As shown in figure 8, institute Pin shaft 751 is stated equipped with the first positioning ring groove 7513, the second positioning ring groove 7514 and third positioning ring groove 7515;
First positioning ring groove 7513 and second positioning ring groove 7514 are located at the both ends of the pin shaft 751 First circlip 754 described in proximal end is stuck on first positioning ring groove 7513, and it is fixed that second circlip 755 is stuck in described second On the annular groove 7514 of position, the pin shaft 751 is axially fixed at the adjusting with second circlip 755 by first circlip 754 In hole 7111;
The side of the rack gear 73 is equipped with limited block 731, and the limited block 731 is located at institute with the third annular groove The two sides of unilateral bearing 741 are stated, the third circlip 756 is stuck in the third positioning ring groove 7515.
First circlip 754 and the second circlip 755 play the role of axially position, the first circlip 754, second to pin shaft 751 Circlip 755 and locating piece 7112, which cooperate, to be fully positioned at pin shaft 751 in the adjustment hole 7111 of preceding pedestal 71;Third circlip 756 It is located at the two sides of unilateral bearing 741 with limited block 731, plays the role of limitation to unilateral bearing 741, to unilateral bearing 741 are limited along the movement of the axis direction of pin shaft 751, engage gear 742 with the holding of rack gear 73 always.
The seat 2 and the backrest 1 are U-shaped structure, further include seat 10, the seat 10 is wrapped in the chair On seat 2 and the backrest 1;
It further include folding hinge component 20, the backrest 1 passes through the folding hinge component 20 and the seat with the back leg 5 respectively 2 is hinged;
The folding hinge component 20 includes the two foldings hinge component 201 and sliding axle 202 of mutual mirror image;
The folding hinge component 201 includes fixed part 2011 and articulated section 2012, and the articulated section 2012 is L font, described One end of articulated section 2012 is connect with the fixed part 2011, the extending direction of the other end of the articulated section 2012 with it is described solid The extending direction in portion 2011 is determined on the contrary, the articulated section 2012 is obliquely equipped with folding hinge sliding slot 2013;
Two folding hinge components 201 are oppositely arranged, and the fixed part 2011 of two folding hinge components 201 is fixedly connected on The proximal end of the upper end of the back leg 5, one end of the articulated section 2012 is equipped with the first hinge joint 2014, first hinge joint 2014 is hinged with the proximal end of the rear end of the seat 2, the proximal end of the other end of the articulated section 2012 and the backrest 1 Lower end is hinged;
The sliding axle 202 is slidably disposed in the folding hinge sliding slot 2013, described when folding seat expansion Angle α between back leg 5 and the seat 2 is obtuse angle, and the sliding axle 202 slides into the most upper of the folding hinge sliding slot 2013 End, and be against on the seat 2.
When taking folding seat, the rear end of seat 2 is by lower pressure, and the rear end of seat 2 passes through the first hinge joint at this time Stress is transmitted to back leg 5 by 2014, and in the case where stress, back leg 5 and the folder degree of seat 2 become larger back leg 5,5 band of back leg at this time Dynamic folding hinge compresses sliding axle 202 on ground seat 2, at this time seat 2 rear end force dispersion in the first hinge joint 2014 and On the contact surface of sliding axle 202 and seat 2, avoids the long-term single-point stress in the rear end of seat 2 and damage, can effectively extend folding The service life of chair.
It further include connecting rod 30, one end of the connecting rod 30 and the folding hinge other end are hinged, the connecting rod 30 The other end and the middle part of the front foot are hinged, and the connecting rod 30 and the hinge joint of the front foot are located at the front foot and the chair The lower section of the hinge joint of seat 2.
When folding seat is punctured into folded state from unfolded state, the front end of seat 2 and the upper end of backrest 1 are inwardly leaned on Hold together, seat 2 is rotated using the hinge joint of itself and foreleg 4 as fulcrum at this time, and connecting rod 30 pushes the other end of folding hinge around the first hinge Contact 2014 rotates backward, and folding hinge packs up forward back leg 5 at this time;It is identical in unfolded chair, connecting rod 30 pull folding The other end of hinge is unfolded folding hinge by back leg 5, setting can be when being unfolded or packing up folding seat in this way, back leg 5 with rotating forward It Automatic-expanding or can pack up, more convenient to use, connecting rod 30 plays the work of gearing when folding seat is unfolded or folds With, while when taking folding seat, connecting rod 30 plays the role of positioning to foreleg 4, balances the stress of folding seat more, increases Add the bearing capacity of folding seat.
It further include anti-skidding pedestal 40 and headrest 50, the middle part of the anti-skidding pedestal 40 is equipped with ball 401;The motion bar 61 Lower end be equipped with bulb 611, the bulb 611 is inserted in the ball 401;
As illustrated in figs 1 and 9, the headrest 50 includes mounting part 510, occipitalia 520 and fixing component 530, the mounting part 510 be " door " font, and the lower end of the mounting part 510 is equipped with long hole 511, and the fixing component 530 is U-shaped structure, described solid Determine the upper end that component 530 is fixed on the backrest 1, the opening of the fixing component 530 is equipped with fixing axle 531, the fixation Axis 531 is slidably connected with the long hole 511, and the lowermost of the bottom of the long hole 511 to the mounting part 510 is apart from small In the fixing axle 531 at a distance from the backrest 1;The occipitalia 520 is fixed on the mounting part 510.
When folding seat in complicated landform in use, each foreleg 4 and back leg 5 are different from the contact angle on ground, Anti-skidding pedestal 40 is that bulb 611 is connect with movable leg, and setting in this way can carry out multi-faceted adjustment to anti-skidding pedestal 40, make to roll over Folding chair can preferably meet the use demand of complicated landform.
When riding in folding seat, can take more comfortable head rest on headrest 50;Due to long hole 511 The lowermost distance of bottom to mounting part 510 be less than fixing axle 531 with backrest 1 at a distance from, so when mounting part 510 When highest point, mounting part 510 can be foldd backward;Headrest 50 can be such that folding seat is folding using the design that can be foldd backward Volume afterwards is smaller, easy to carry.
The technical principle of the invention is described above in combination with a specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain of the invention Principle, and shall not be construed in any way as a limitation of the scope of protection of the invention.Based on the explanation herein, the technology of this field Personnel can associate with other specific embodiments of the invention without creative labor, these equivalent modifications or Replacement is all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of height-adjustable folding seat, it is characterised in that: including backrest, seat, handrail, foreleg, back leg, height adjustment Device and recliner;
The lower end of the backrest and the rear end of the seat are hinged, and the rear end of the handrail and the middle part of the backrest are hinged;
The middle side edge of the preceding midleg and the seat is hinged, and the upper end of the foreleg is leaned on the handrail by described Carry on the back regulating device connection;
The upper end of the back leg and the rear end of the seat are hinged;
The foreleg and the back leg are tubular structure;
The height adjustment device includes motion bar and clamping component;The lower end of the foreleg and the lower end of the back leg are set respectively There is the height adjustment device, the motion bar is telescopically arranged in the foreleg/back leg inside, the clamping group Part is fixedly installed on the foreleg/back leg lower end, and the clamping component becomes between the motion bar clamping and unclamp Change.
2. a kind of height-adjustable folding seat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include first crossbar and the Two cross bars;The lower end of the foreleg is connect with the first crossbar, and the lower end proximal end of the back leg and the second crossbar connect It connects;
The clamping component includes L-type plate, movable plate, adjusting rod and the first elastic element;
The L-type plate is inverted the lower end for being connected to the foreleg/back leg, the side of one end of the movable plate and the L-type plate Lower end it is hinged, the middle part of the movable plate is equipped with locking hole, and the diameter of the locking hole is greater than the diameter of the motion bar, institute The lower end for stating motion bar passes through the locking hole;The other end of the movable plate and the end of the adjusting rod are hinged;
First elastic element is connected between the adjusting rod and the first crossbar/second crossbar, and described first Elastic element tenses the adjusting rod to the first crossbar/second crossbar direction;When first elastic element When by the adjusting rod pull-up, the other end of the movable plate is rotated up, and the locking hole on the movable plate is by the activity Bar clamping;When the adjusting rod is depressed, the other end of the movable plate is rotated down, the locking hole pine on the movable plate Open the motion bar.
3. a kind of height-adjustable folding seat according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on the outer wall of the motion bar Equipped with lateral anti-skid chequer.
4. a kind of height-adjustable folding seat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the recliner packet Include preceding pedestal, handrail spout, rack gear, one-directional rotation component and positioning component;
The preceding pedestal is H font, and the upper end of the preceding pedestal is adjustment portion, and lower end is interconnecting piece;The interconnecting piece with it is described The upper end of foreleg is hinged;The adjustment portion is equipped with adjustment hole, and the adjustment hole runs through the two side walls of the adjustment portion;
The handrail spout is " door " font, and the lower surface of the handrail is fixed at the top of the handrail spout, described Long sliding slot is respectively equipped in the two side walls of handrail spout, two long sliding slots are oppositely arranged;The handrail spout Two side walls are respectively positioned on the inside of the two side walls of the adjustment portion of the preceding pedestal, and the long sliding slot is aligned with the adjustment hole;
The rack gear is set on the inside of the upper wall of the handrail spout, and the rack gear toothed one is down;
The positioning component passes through the adjustment hole and the long sliding slot, and the positioning component is fixed on the adjustment hole;
The one-directional rotation component includes unilateral bearing and gear;
The gear is fixed on the outside of the outer ring of the ratchet, and the one-way shaft bearing sleeve is in the outer of the positioning component Side;
The one-directional rotation assembly set is set on the outer wall of the positioning component, and the gear is engaged with the rack gear, described fixed Hyte part changes between clamping and the inner ring of the release unilateral bearing, when the inner ring of the unilateral bearing is clamped, institute The outer ring for stating unilateral bearing can unidirectionally rotate forward.
5. a kind of height-adjustable folding seat according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the inner ring of the unilateral bearing Equipped with splined hole;
The positioning component includes pin shaft, trigger and the second elastic element;
The pin shaft is arranged in the adjustment hole, and the outer wall two sides of the pin shaft are provided along its length sliding equipped with trigger One end of slot, the pin shaft is equipped with spring eye;
The trigger is " several " font, and the lateral tail of the trigger is respectively equipped with first step and cooperates with the splined hole Second step;The two sides of the trigger are respectively slidably set in the trigger sliding slot;The head direction of the trigger One end of the pin shaft;
The one-way shaft bearing sleeve is on the pin shaft;
Second elastic element is compressed in the spring eye, and one end of second elastic element is against the spring eye Bottom surface, the other end of second elastic element withstands on the trigger;
Locating piece is equipped in the adjustment hole of the other end of the pin shaft, the locating piece is stuck in the trigger sliding slot;
The second step is caught in the splined hole, and the first step is against the unilateral bearing backwards to the spring eye Side;When it is described press the trigger when, the first step is exited out of described splined hole, and the unilateral bearing can surround institute Pin shaft is stated to be freely rotated.
6. a kind of height-adjustable folding seat according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the recliner is also Including roll sleeve and roller bearing, the two side walls of the adjustment portion are additionally provided with roller bearing hole, and the both ends of the roller bearing are sliding across the handrail The long sliding slot of slotware is simultaneously fixed on the roller bearing hole, and the roll sleeve rotationally covers in the outside of the roller bearing, and the roll sleeve In the long sliding slot;The outer diameter of the roll sleeve is not less than the diameter of the pin shaft.
7. a kind of height-adjustable folding seat according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the positioning component further includes First circlip, the second circlip and third circlip;The pin shaft is equipped with the first positioning ring groove, the second positioning ring groove and third positioning Annular groove;
First described in the proximal end at the both ends that first positioning ring groove and second positioning ring groove are located at the pin shaft Circlip is stuck on first positioning ring groove, and second circlip is stuck on second positioning ring groove, first circlip with The pin shaft is axially fixed in the adjustment hole by second circlip;
The side of the rack gear is equipped with limited block, and the limited block and the third annular groove are located at the unilateral bearing Two sides, the third circlip are stuck in the third positioning ring groove.
8. a kind of height-adjustable folding seat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seat and the backrest It is U-shaped structure, further includes seat, the seat is wrapped in the seat and described by back;
It further include folding hinge component, the backrest passes through the folding hinge component respectively with the back leg and the seat is hinged;
The folding hinge component includes the two foldings hinge component and sliding axle of mutual mirror image;
Folding hinge component includes fixed part and articulated section, and the articulated section is L font, one end of the articulated section with it is described solid Determine portion's connection, the extending direction of the extending direction of the other end of the articulated section and the fixed part is on the contrary, the articulated section is inclined Tiltedly it is equipped with folding hinge sliding slot;
Two folding hinge components are oppositely arranged, and the fixed part of two folding hinge components is fixedly connected on the upper of the back leg The proximal end at end, one end of the articulated section is equipped with the first hinge joint, and first hinge joint is close with the rear end of the seat Hinged at end, the proximal end of the other end of the articulated section and the lower end of the backrest are hinged;
The sliding axle is slidably disposed in folding hinge sliding slot, when folding seat expansion, the back leg with it is described Angle between seat is obtuse angle, and the sliding axle slides into the top of the folding hinge sliding slot, and is against on the seat.
9. a kind of height-adjustable folding seat according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: it further include connecting rod, it is described One end of connecting rod and the folding hinge other end are hinged, and the other end of the connecting rod and the middle part of the front foot are hinged, described Connecting rod and the hinge joint of the front foot are located at the lower section of the hinge joint of the front foot and the seat.
10. a kind of height-adjustable folding seat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include anti-skidding pedestal with The middle part of headrest, the anti-skidding pedestal is equipped with ball;The lower end of the movable leg is equipped with bulb, and the bulb is inserted in the ball It is interior;
The headrest includes mounting part, occipitalia and fixing component, and the mounting part is " door " font, and the lower end of the mounting part is set There is long hole, the fixing component is U-shaped structure, and the fixing component is fixed on the upper end of the backrest, the fixing component Opening is equipped with fixing axle, and the fixing axle is slidably connected with the long hole, the bottom to the mounting part of the long hole The lowermost distance is less than the fixing axle at a distance from the backrest;The occipitalia is fixed on the mounting part.
CN201910848364.8A 2019-07-03 2019-09-09 Height-adjustable folding chair Active CN110448083B (en)

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CN2019105950111 2019-07-03

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US5931526A (en) * 1998-06-12 1999-08-03 Shin Yen Enterprise Co., Ltd. Chair frame with an adjustable backrest frame
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