CN110445142A - A kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function - Google Patents
A kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function Download PDFInfo
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- CN110445142A CN110445142A CN201910796506.0A CN201910796506A CN110445142A CN 110445142 A CN110445142 A CN 110445142A CN 201910796506 A CN201910796506 A CN 201910796506A CN 110445142 A CN110445142 A CN 110445142A
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- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 144
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101000746134 Homo sapiens DNA endonuclease RBBP8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/17—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values giving an indication of the number of times this occurs, i.e. multi-channel analysers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
- H02H9/041—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage using a short-circuiting device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/01—Arrangements for reducing harmonics or ripples
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/40—Arrangements for reducing harmonics
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection devices with detecting display function, belong to Spark gap field, including phase line L, neutral conductor N, ground wire PE, prime transient state processing module, rear class transient state processing module, steady-state filtering module and detecting display module, the phase line L is sequentially connected prime transient state processing module, steady-state filtering module and rear class transient state processing module, the neutral conductor N is sequentially connected prime transient state processing module, steady-state filtering module and rear class transient state processing module, the ground wire PE is connect with prime transient state processing module and rear class transient state processing module；The present invention can be delayed to fast pulse, so that it is guaranteed that rear class system has the sufficient time to handle pulse；The function of Spark gap equipment is integrated, allows to adapt to plurality of application scenes；Can whether working condition to pulse processing module intact detects, the number of statistical disposition electromagnetic pulse.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Spark gap fields, and it is anti-to be related to a kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage with detecting display function
Protection unit.
Background technique
In modern society, nature and the various electromagnetic pulses artificially generated, such as Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse, core pulse (high-altitude
Nuclear electromagnetic pulse), High-Power Microwave, ultra wide band, system equipment operation when generate internal surge, clutter harmonic wave and strong electromagnetic pulse
Superpower transient pulse damage sensitive electron system, equipment more and more frequent, and that pass through generation are interfered in interference etc.；With
The development of science and technology, advanced electronic equipment largely use large scale integrated circuit, collect bigger on a large scale, electronic equipment is quicker
Sense, the also easier interference by electromagnetic pulse.Therefore, comprehensive Spark gap is carried out to sensitive electron system, equipment
It is imperative.
Existing safeguard can be divided into power supply class, data class and antenna feeder class by function, and wherein power supply class can be divided into direct current again
Class and exchange class, but these safeguards often have certain limitation, it can only be to the electricity of particular energy or frequency spectrum (waveform)
Magnetic field impulse is protected, and fast pulse especially very short to rising time can not play overall protected effect, protective benefits
Need to be further increased；If reaching the overall protected requirement of system, equipment, it is necessary to be installed additional respectively in each system, equipment
The Spark gap module of simple function, lightning protection module and EMI filter module etc., if installing these equipment simultaneously,
Its weight and size will be produced bigger effect, the performance of system, equipment performance is unfavorable for.And respectively it is in modern electronic technology
System, equipment are required to miniaturization, integrated, lightweight, therefore above-mentioned protectiving scheme practicability is not high；And existing safeguard
Without detecting display function, the number of processing electromagnetic pulse can not be counted, it can not be to pulse processing module
State is detected.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: a kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function is provided,
It solves the problems, such as to mention in above-mentioned background technique.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function, including phase line L, neutral conductor N, ground wire
PE, prime transient state processing module, rear class transient state processing module, steady-state filtering module and detecting display module, the phase line L points are
First phase line L1, the second phase line L2, third phase line L3, the phase line L are sequentially connected prime transient state processing module, steady-state filtering mould
Block and rear class transient state processing module, the neutral conductor N are sequentially connected prime transient state processing module, steady-state filtering module and rear class wink
State processing module, the ground wire PE are connect with prime transient state processing module and rear class transient state processing module, at the prime transient state
Detecting display module is provided between reason module and rear class transient state processing module.
Existing safeguard can be divided into power supply class, data class and antenna feeder class by function, and wherein power supply class can be divided into direct current again
Class and exchange class, but these safeguards often have certain limitation, it can only be to the electricity of particular energy or frequency spectrum (waveform)
Magnetic field impulse is protected, and fast pulse especially very short to rising time can not play overall protected effect, protective benefits
Need to be further increased；If reaching the overall protected requirement of system, equipment, it is necessary to be installed additional respectively in each system, equipment
The Spark gap module of simple function, lightning protection module and EMI filter module etc., if installing these equipment simultaneously,
Its weight and size will be produced bigger effect, the performance of system, equipment performance is unfavorable for.And respectively it is in modern electronic technology
System, equipment are required to miniaturization, integrated, lightweight, therefore above-mentioned protectiving scheme practicability is not high；And existing safeguard
Without detecting display function, the number of processing electromagnetic pulse can not be counted, it can not be to pulse processing module
State is detected；And existing safeguard system lower for tolerance, protective capacities are poor.
A kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function of the present invention, transient state processing module can incite somebody to action
Flash energy is released into ground, is prevented rear end high energy transient state from releasing and is caused the short time over the ground after module is damaged under extreme conditions
Short circuit.Steady-state filtering module, generated when being run to the flash for being coupled into cable and system the harmonic wave clutter of useless frequency range into
Row filters out, while by transient state processing module, treated that residual voltage is further clamped down on, and spike therein is avoided to be coupled to
In back-end system；By the coordinative role of transient state processing module and steady-state filtering module, rushed in for coupling the Rapid Pulse of cable such as
Line delay reduces its rising time, so that it is guaranteed that rear class system has the sufficient time to handle pulse.For being resistant to energy
The higher system of power, such as power supply system can sense that the residual voltage of back-end system can meet it after the two-stage treatment of front
Demand, the i.e. residual voltage will not cause to damage to back-end system, therefore only need prime transient state processing module and steady-state filtering module i.e.
Back-end system can be protected.But system lower for tolerance, such as communication system, susceptibility is very high, by front end two
After grade processing, it can sense the residual voltage of back-end system, different degrees of damage still can be caused to it, it is therefore desirable to design
Rear class transient state processing module cooperates jointly with prime transient state processing module, to protect system.Display module is detected to arteries and veins
Punching processing buy block working condition it is whether intact detected, the number of statistical disposition electromagnetic pulse is defeated by the state detected
It send to state display module.User can intuitively understand the quality of current protective device protective performance by the module, and institute is by arteries and veins
The number of punching subsequent to custom system can targetedly improve to improve to provide and support and help.It is independently installed with original needs
All kinds of safeguards are compared, and device integration is higher, and volume reduces, and save installation space, and cost is greatly reduced, allows to fit
Plurality of application scenes is answered, the use scope of safeguard is increased, such as can be applied to all kinds of communication base stations, electric system, large size
Pulse power device, large-scale scientific research institutions, production and processing workshop, test table, airborne, missile-borne, vehicle-mounted, carrier-borne, ground control
It stands, the transient states strong-electromagnetic field environment such as islands and reefs, effective protection strong electromagnetic pulse invades each system, equipment, ensures that it is continual and steady
Operation.
Further, the prime transient state processing module includes the first protection location P1, the second protection location P2, third guarantor
Unit P3 and the 4th protection location P4 is protected, includes a high energy transient protective module F and a high energy in each protection location
Transient state is released module RV, and one end of the high energy transient protective module F is the input terminal of place protection location, high energy transient protective
Release one end of module RV of the other end of module F and high energy transient state is connect, and the release other end of module RV of high energy transient state is place
The output end of protection location；The input terminal of the first protection location P1, the input terminal of the second protection location P2 and third protection
The input terminal of unit P3 with connect respectively with the first phase line L1, the second phase line L2 and third phase line L3；First protection location P1's
The output end of output end, the output end of the second protection location P2 and third protection location P3 is connect with ground wire PE, the 4th protection
The input terminal of unit P4 is connect with neutral conductor N, and the output end of the 4th protection location P4 is connect with ground wire PE.
The high energy transient state module RV that releases is in parallel with system, and in normal work, high energy transient state is released module RV open-circuit condition
System worked well is not influenced, when thering is strong electromagnetic pulse to be coupled on cable, (ns grades) of transient state conductings, thus by strong arteries and veins
It rushes energy (big pulse current, high pulse voltage) to release into ground, reverts to open-circuit condition again after the completion, entire treatment process is μ s
Grade does not influence system work.
The main function of high energy transient protective module F is to prevent the rear end high energy transient state module RV that releases from damaging under extreme conditions
Cause the shorted to earth of short time after ruining, i.e., after back end processing module damage can transient state disconnect, do not influence system worked well,
Play the role of that failure disconnects automatically, fail transient protective.
Further, the steady-state filtering module includes first capacitor group, the second capacitance group, resistance group and inductance group, institute
Stating first capacitor group includes capacitor Cx1, capacitor Cx2, capacitor Cx3, the second capacitance group includes capacitor Cy1, capacitor Cy2, capacitor Cy3、
Capacitor Cy4, capacitor Cy5, capacitor Cy6, capacitor Cy7, capacitor Cy8, resistance group includes resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, inductance group packet
Include inductance Lcom1, inductance Lcom2, the inductance Lcom1 and inductance Lcom2 are made of four windings and a magnet ring；
The first phase line L1 successively with capacitor CxInput terminal, the inductance L of 1 input terminal, resistance R1com1, capacitor Cy1
Input terminal, inductance Lcom2, capacitor Cy5 input terminal connection；The second phase line L2 successively with capacitor Cx2 input terminal, resistance R2
Input terminal, inductance Lcom1, capacitor Cy2 input terminal, inductance Lcom2, capacitor Cy6 input terminal connection；The third phase line L3
Successively with capacitor CxInput terminal, the inductance L of 3 input terminal, resistance R3com1, capacitor Cy3 input terminal, inductance Lcom2, capacitor Cy7
Input terminal connection；The neutral conductor N successively with capacitor CxOutput end, the capacitor C of 1 output end, resistance R1x2 output end,
Output end, the capacitor C of resistance R2xOutput end, the inductance L of 3 output end, resistance R3com1, capacitor Cy4 input terminal, inductance
Lcom2, capacitor Cy8 input terminal connection, the ground wire PE are sequentially connected capacitor Cy1 output end, capacitor Cy2 output end, electricity
Hold Cy3 output end, capacitor Cy4 output end, capacitor Cy5 output end, capacitor Cy6 output end, capacitor Cy7 output end,
Capacitor Cy8 output end.
Steady-state filtering module is made of filtering device, and working principle is essentially identical with Filter Principle.Its main function is,
The harmonic wave clutter that useless frequency range is generated when running to the flash for being coupled into cable and system filters out, while will be at transient state
Residual voltage after reason resume module is further clamped down on, and spike therein is avoided to be coupled in back-end system.Pass through prime
The coordinative role of transient state processing module and steady-state filtering module (is mainly not handled by for coupling the fast pulse of cable such as
Pulse, energy is smaller, as rising edge is less than the fast pulse of 5ns) be delayed, it is first when fast pulse is conducted to the module
First, most of disturbing pulse (energy) is filtered out by the module, reduces its rising time, secondly to other arteries and veins that can not be filtered out
It rushes (energy) and forms certain obstruction, delay its conduction to the time of back-end system, so that it is guaranteed that post processing module has abundance
Time pulse (energy) is handled.Steady-state filtering module further improves integrated protection performance, has high energy transient state
Ability is defenced in absorption jointly, carries out ultrafast release to invasion pulse.
Further, the rear class transient state processing module includes first processing units T1, the second processing unit T2, at third
Unit T3 and fourth processing unit T4 is managed, includes a high energy transient protective module F and one in each processing unit
Rear end high energy transient state is released module VR, and one end of the high energy transient protective module F is the input terminal of place processing unit, high energy
Release one end of module VR of the other end of transient protective module F and rear end high energy transient state is connect, and rear end high energy transient state is released module
The other end of VR is the output end of place processing unit；The input terminal of the first processing units T1, the second processing unit T2
The input terminal of input terminal and third processing unit T3 with connect respectively with the first phase line L1, the second phase line L2 and third phase line L3；
The output end of the output end of first processing units T1, the output end of the second processing unit T2 and third processing unit T3 is and ground wire
The input terminal of PE connection, fourth processing unit T4 is connect with neutral conductor N, and the output end and ground wire PE of fourth processing unit T4 connects
It connects.
F is high energy transient protective module, the work of effect and the high energy transient protective module in prime transient state processing module
With consistent, i.e. failure transient protective.Transient Suppression Diode VR is that high energy transient state is released module, with prime transient state processing module
In high energy transient state module of releasing be its ultralow clamp voltage and ultrafast response time compared to biggest advantage, most
Big pulse processing capacity is 10kA, and the response time is ps grades, due to the processing by front two-stage, can be sensed at this at this time
The energy very little of pulse, there is no need to carry out releasing for high current again, can be selected according to back-end system feature suitable device into
Row pincers pressure.
System higher for tolerance, such as power supply system can sense rear end system after the two-stage treatment of front
The residual voltage of system can meet its demand, i.e., the residual voltage will not cause to damage to back-end system, therefore prime transient state is only needed to handle mould
Block and steady-state filtering module can protect back-end system.But system lower for tolerance, such as communication system are sensitive
Degree is very high, after the two-stage treatment of front end, can sense the residual voltage of back-end system, still can cause to it different degrees of
Damage, it is therefore desirable to design rear class transient state processing module and cooperate jointly with prime transient state processing module, to protect system.
Further, the detecting display module includes shell and diode CR1~diode CR4, light emitting diode DS1
~light emitting diode DS5, resistance R4~resistance R16, optocoupler U1~optocoupler U6, row hold CN1, exclusion RN1, inductance L1, NAND gate
Trigger U7, connector P1, AC/DC changeover switch, single-chip microcontroller U8, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C3, switch S1, display
DS6, several display resistance groups；
The earthing of casing, the input of the input terminal, the input terminal, diode CR3 of diode CR2 of the diode CR1
It holds, the input terminal of diode CR4 is connect with transient state processing module；
The output end of the diode CR1 is sequentially connected the input of resistance R4, resistance R5, light emitting diode DS1, optocoupler U1
End 2；The output end of diode CR2 is sequentially connected the input terminal 2 of resistance R6, resistance R7, light emitting diode DS2, optocoupler U2；Two poles
The output end of pipe CR3 is sequentially connected the input terminal 2 of resistance R8, resistance R9, light emitting diode DS3, optocoupler U3；Diode CR4's
Output end is sequentially connected the input terminal 2 of resistance R10, resistance R11, light emitting diode DS4, optocoupler U4；The input terminal 1 of optocoupler U1,
The input terminal 1 of optocoupler U2, the input terminal 1 of optocoupler U3 are connect with the neutral conductor；The input terminal 1 and transient state processing module of optocoupler U4 connects
It connects；The output end 3 of optocoupler U1, the output end 3 of optocoupler U2, the output end 3 of optocoupler U3, optocoupler U4 output end 3 respectively and with it is non-
Input terminal 1, input terminal 2, input terminal 3, the input terminal 4 of door trigger U7 connects, optocoupler U1~optocoupler U4 output end 3 also with row
Hold CN1 to connect with exclusion RN1；The output end 4 of optocoupler U1, the output end 4 of optocoupler U2, the output end 4 of optocoupler U3, optocoupler U4
Output end 4 is connected with the input terminal 14 of NAND gate trigger U7, input terminal 5, input terminal 6, input terminal 11, input terminal 12 respectively,
Optocoupler U1~optocoupler U4 output end 4 is also connect with the interface 1 of the interface 2 of connector P1 and AC/DC changeover switch；Row holds CN1
With exclusion RN1, the input terminal of NAND gate trigger U7, the output end of light emitting diode DS4, the interface 1 of connector P1 and friendship
The interface 2 of direct current transducer connects；The output end 8 of NAND gate trigger U7 successively connects with resistance R16 and light emitting diode DS5
It connects；
The resistance R12, resistance R13 and inductance L1 are in parallel, one end of the resistance R13 and the interface 1 of optocoupler U5 and light
The interface 2 of coupling U6 connects, and the other end of the resistance R13 passes through resistance R14 and the interface 2 of optocoupler U5 and the interface 1 of optocoupler U6
Connection, the output end 4 of optocoupler U5 and the output end 4 of optocoupler U6 are connect with the interface of AC/DC changeover switch 2, the output of optocoupler U5
It holds the output end 5 of 5 and optocoupler U6 to connect, and is connected into the interface 1 of AC/DC changeover switch and the interface of connector P1 by resistance R15
9, the interface 3 of AC/DC changeover switch is connect with the first phase line L1, and the interface 4 of AC/DC changeover switch is connect with neutral conductor N；
1~interface of interface 10, the 23~interface of interface 26 of the single-chip microcontroller U8 is all connected with conducting wire, is all connected in each wire
There is a display resistance group, each display resistance group includes two concatenated resistance, two resistance of each display resistance group
Between be connected with display DS6, the end of 16 conducting wires is all connected into one end of capacitor C3, the other end of capacitor C3 successively with
The interface 1 of switch S1, connector P1 connect；
The interface 12 of the single-chip microcontroller be sequentially connected one end of capacitor C1, one end of capacitor C2, connector P1 interface 2；
The interface 14 of the single-chip microcontroller successively with the other end of capacitor C1, the other end of capacitor C2, connector P1 interface 1；
The interface 18 of the single-chip microcontroller U8 is successively connect with the interface 1 of switch S1, connector.
Whether display module is intact to the working condition of pulse processing module detects for detecting, statistical disposition electromagnetic pulse
Number, the state detected is delivered to state display module.User can intuitively understand current protective device by the module
The quality of protective performance, by pulse number, can it is subsequent to custom system targetedly improve improve provide support and side
It helps.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. a kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function of the present invention, by the way that prime transient state is arranged
Processing module can release flash energy into ground, prevent rear end high energy transient state from releasing after module damages under extreme conditions
Cause the shorted to earth of short time.
2. a kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function of the present invention, by the way that steady-state filtering is arranged
Module, the harmonic wave clutter that useless frequency range is generated when running to the flash for being coupled into cable and system filter out, and simultaneously will
Treated that residual voltage is further clamped down on for transient state processing module, and spike therein is avoided to be coupled in back-end system.
3. a kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function of the present invention, is handled by prime transient state
The coordinative role of module and steady-state filtering module is delayed for coupling the fast pulse of cable such as, reduces its rising time,
So that it is guaranteed that rear class system has the sufficient time to handle pulse.
4. a kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function of the present invention, by the way that rear class transient state is arranged
Processing module, system very high for susceptibility, two-stage transient state processing module cooperates jointly, to protect system.
5. a kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function of the present invention passes through setting detecting display
Module, can to pulse handle buy block working condition it is whether intact detect, be capable of the number of statistical disposition electromagnetic pulse,
And the state detected is delivered to state display module.User can intuitively understand current protective device protective by the module
Can quality, institute by pulse number, can it is subsequent to custom system targetedly improve improve provide support and help..
6. a kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function of the present invention, sets Spark gap
Standby function is integrated, and volume reduces, and is saved installation space, is allowed to adapt to plurality of application scenes, increase protection
The use scope of equipment, such as can be applied to all kinds of communication base stations, electric system, large-scale pulse power device, large-scale scientific research institutions,
The transient states strong-electromagnetic field environment such as workshop, test table, airborne, missile-borne, vehicle-mounted, carrier-borne, ground control station, islands and reefs are produced and processed,
Effective protection strong electromagnetic pulse invades each system, equipment, ensures its continual and steady operation.
7. a kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function of the present invention, is matched by three-level coordination
It closes, is reinforced from airspace, the reinforcing of energy domain, frequency domain reinforcing, integrated protection comprehensively is carried out to the strong electromagnetic pulse of intrusion system equipment,
Guarantee the normal operation of system equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a kind of composition block diagram of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function；
Fig. 2 is prime transient state processing module circuit diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is steady-state filtering modular circuit schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of rear class transient state processing module of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the first partial circuit diagram of detecting display module of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the second local circuit diagram of detecting display module of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of local circuit signal of the strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function of the present invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention, i.e., described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is logical
The component for the embodiment of the present invention being often described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the relational terms of term " first " and " second " or the like be used merely to an entity or
Operation is distinguished with another entity or operation, and without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation, there are any
This actual relationship or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-exclusive
Property include so that include a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also
Further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including described
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment of element.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function that present pre-ferred embodiments provide, packet
It is aobvious to include phase line L, neutral conductor N, ground wire PE, prime transient state processing module, rear class transient state processing module, steady-state filtering module and detecting
Show module, the phase line L, which divides, is sequentially connected prime wink for the first phase line L1, the second phase line L2, third phase line L3, the phase line L
State processing module, steady-state filtering module and rear class transient state processing module, the neutral conductor N are sequentially connected prime transient state processing mould
Block, steady-state filtering module and rear class transient state processing module, the ground wire PE and prime transient state processing module and rear class transient state are handled
Module connection, is provided with detecting display module between the prime transient state processing module and rear class transient state processing module.
Existing safeguard can be divided into power supply class, data class and antenna feeder class by function, and wherein power supply class can be divided into direct current again
Class and exchange class, but these safeguards often have certain limitation, it can only be to the electromagnetic pulse of particular energy or frequency spectrum
Protected, fast pulse especially very short to rising time, can not play overall protected effect, protective benefits need into
One step improves；If reaching the overall protected requirement of equipment, it is necessary to install the electromagnetism of simple function additional respectively in each system of equipment
Pulse protection module, lightning protection module and EMI filter module, if installing these equipment simultaneously, to the weight and ruler of equipment
It is very little to produce bigger effect, it is unfavorable for the performance of Military Equipment Battling performance.And the military equipment modernized is required to miniaturization, integrates
Change, lightweight, therefore above-mentioned protectiving scheme practicability is not high；And existing safeguard does not have detecting display function, it cannot
Enough numbers to processing electromagnetic pulse count, and can not detect to the state of pulse processing module；And it is existing
Safeguard system lower for tolerance, protective capacities are poor.
A kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function of the present invention, transient state processing module can incite somebody to action
Flash energy is released into ground, is prevented rear end high energy transient state from releasing and is caused the short time over the ground after module is damaged under extreme conditions
Short circuit.Steady-state filtering module, generated when being run to the flash for being coupled into cable and system the harmonic wave clutter of useless frequency range into
Row filters out, while by transient state processing module, treated that residual voltage is further clamped down on, and spike therein is avoided to be coupled to
In back-end system；By the coordinative role of transient state processing module and steady-state filtering module, rushed in for coupling the Rapid Pulse of cable such as
Line delay reduces its rising time, so that it is guaranteed that rear class system has the sufficient time to handle pulse.For being resistant to energy
The higher system of power, such as power supply system can sense that the residual voltage of back-end system can meet it after the two-stage treatment of front
Demand, the i.e. residual voltage will not cause to damage to back-end system, therefore only need prime transient state processing module and steady-state filtering module i.e.
Back-end system can be protected.But system lower for tolerance, such as communication system, susceptibility is very high, by front end two
After grade processing, it can sense the residual voltage of back-end system, different degrees of damage still can be caused to it, it is therefore desirable to design
Rear class transient state processing module cooperates jointly with prime transient state processing module, to protect system.Independently pacify with original needs
All kinds of safeguards of dress are compared, and device integration is higher, and volume reduces, and save installation space, and cost is greatly reduced, and make it can
To adapt to plurality of application scenes, increase the use scope of safeguard, such as can be applied to all kinds of communication base stations, electric system,
Large-scale pulse power device, large-scale scientific research institutions, production and processing workshop, test table, airborne, missile-borne, vehicle-mounted, carrier-borne, ground
The transient states strong-electromagnetic field environment such as control station, islands and reefs, effective protection strong electromagnetic pulse invade each system, equipment, ensure that it continues
Stable operation.
Embodiment two
On the basis of example 1, the prime transient state processing module includes the first protection location P1, the to the present embodiment
Two protection location P2, third protection location P3 and the 4th protection location P4 include a high energy transient state in each protection location
Protective module F and a high energy transient state are released module RV, and one end of the high energy transient protective module F is place protection location
Input terminal, release one end of module RV of the other end of high energy transient protective module F and high energy transient state are connect, and high energy transient state is released mould
The other end of block RV is the output end of place protection location；Input terminal, the second protection location P2 of the first protection location P1
Input terminal and third protection location P3 input terminal with respectively with the first phase line L1, the second phase line L2 and third phase line L3 connect
It connects；The output end of the output end of first protection location P1, the output end of the second protection location P2 and third protection location P3 with
Ground wire PE connection, the input terminal of the 4th protection location P4 are connect with neutral conductor N, the output end and ground wire PE of the 4th protection location P4
Connection.
High energy transient protective module F is antisurge thermally fused resistor silk, and high energy transient protective module F1~F4 is all made of anti-wave
Gush thermally fused resistor silk, Antisurge current 20kA, pitch capability 200kA.
The high energy transient state module RV that releases is formed by a fuse and a varistor Series Package；High energy transient state is released
Exchange the cut-in voltage 275V, maximum processing capability 40kA of module RV1~RV4.
The high energy transient state module RV that releases is in parallel with system, and in normal work, high energy transient state is released module RV open-circuit condition
System worked well is not influenced, when thering is strong electromagnetic pulse to be coupled on cable, (ns grades) of transient state conductings, thus by strong arteries and veins
It rushes energy (big pulse current, high pulse voltage) to release into ground, reverts to open-circuit condition again after the completion, entire treatment process is μ s
Grade does not influence system work.
The main function of high energy transient protective module F is to prevent the rear end high energy transient state module RV that releases from damaging under extreme conditions
Cause the shorted to earth of short time after ruining, i.e., after back end processing module damage can transient state disconnect, do not influence system worked well,
Play the role of that failure disconnects automatically, fail transient protective.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment on the basis of example 1, the steady-state filtering module include first capacitor group, the second capacitance group,
Resistance group and inductance group, the first capacitor group include capacitor Cx1, capacitor Cx2, capacitor Cx3, the second capacitance group includes capacitor
Cy1, capacitor Cy2, capacitor Cy3, capacitor Cy4, capacitor Cy5, capacitor Cy6, capacitor Cy7, capacitor Cy8, resistance group includes resistance R1, electricity
R2, resistance R3 are hindered, inductance group includes inductance Lcom1, inductance Lcom2, the inductance Lcom1 and inductance Lcom2 by four windings and
One magnet ring composition；
The first phase line L1 successively with capacitor CxInput terminal, the inductance L of 1 input terminal, resistance R1com1, capacitor Cy1
Input terminal, inductance Lcom2, capacitor Cy5 input terminal connection；The second phase line L2 successively with capacitor Cx2 input terminal, resistance R2
Input terminal, inductance Lcom1, capacitor Cy2 input terminal, inductance Lcom2, capacitor Cy6 input terminal connection；The third phase line L3
Successively with capacitor CxInput terminal, the inductance L of 3 input terminal, resistance R3com1, capacitor Cy3 input terminal, inductance Lcom2, capacitor Cy7
Input terminal connection；The neutral conductor N successively with capacitor CxOutput end, the capacitor C of 1 output end, resistance R1x2 output end,
Output end, the capacitor C of resistance R2xOutput end, the inductance L of 3 output end, resistance R3com1, capacitor Cy4 input terminal, inductance
Lcom2, capacitor Cy8 input terminal connection, the ground wire PE are sequentially connected capacitor Cy1 output end, capacitor Cy2 output end, electricity
Hold Cy3 output end, capacitor Cy4 output end, capacitor Cy5 output end, capacitor Cy6 output end, capacitor Cy7 output end,
Capacitor Cy8 output end.
Inductance Lcom1 and inductance LcomEach winding in 2 is 4.5mH, D.C. resistance are as follows: 0.6 Ω.
First capacitor group: capacitor Cx1, capacitor Cx2, capacitor Cx3 capacitance is 0.047 μ F.
Second capacitance group: capacitor Cy1, capacitor Cy2, capacitor Cy3, capacitor Cy4 capacitance is 330pF；Capacitor Cy5, capacitor
Cy6, capacitor Cy7, capacitor Cy8 capacitance is 1.5nF.
Resistance group: resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3 resistance value be 1M Ω.
Steady-state filtering module is made of filtering device, and working principle is essentially identical with Filter Principle.Its main function is,
The harmonic wave clutter that useless frequency range is generated when running to the flash for being coupled into cable and system filters out, while will be at transient state
Residual voltage after reason resume module is further clamped down on, and spike therein is avoided to be coupled in back-end system.Pass through transient state
The coordinative role of processing module and steady-state filtering module, for coupling the fast pulse (arteries and veins being mainly not handled by such as cable
Punching, energy is smaller, as rising edge is less than the fast pulse of 5ns) it is delayed, when fast pulse is conducted to the module, firstly, logical
It crosses the module and filters out most of disturbing pulse (energy), reduce its rising time, secondly to other pulse (energy that can not be filtered out
Amount) certain obstruction is formed, delay its conduction to the time of back-end system, so that it is guaranteed that post processing module has the sufficient time
Pulse (energy) is handled.Steady-state filtering module further improves integrated protection performance, has high energy transient absorption association
Anti- ability carries out ultrafast release to invasion pulse.
Example IV
On the basis of example 1, the rear class transient state processing module includes first processing units T1, to the present embodiment
Two processing unit T2, third processing unit T3 and fourth processing unit T4 include a high energy in each processing unit
Transient protective module F and a rear end high energy transient state are released module VR, and one end of the high energy transient protective module F is at place
Manage the input terminal of unit, release one end of module VR of the other end of high energy transient protective module F and rear end high energy transient state is connect, after
End high energy transient state release module VR the other end be place processing unit output end；The input of the first processing units T1
End, the input terminal of the second processing unit T2 and third processing unit T3 input terminal with respectively with the first phase line L1, the second phase line
L2 is connected with third phase line L3；The output end of first processing units T1, the output end of the second processing unit T2 and third processing are single
The output end of first T3 is connect with ground wire PE, and the input terminal of fourth processing unit T4 is connect with neutral conductor N, fourth processing unit T4
Output end connect with ground wire PE.
Antisurge thermally fused resistor silk, Antisurge current 10kA are all made of in high energy transient protective module F5~F8；Afterwards
The high energy transient state module VR1~VR4 that releases in end is all made of Transient Suppression Diode, and starting voltage is 380V, maximum processing capability
10kA。
High energy transient protective module F in rear class transient state processing module, effect and the height in prime transient state processing module
The effect of energy transient state processing module F is consistent, i.e. failure transient protective.Rear end high energy transient state is released module VR, with prime transient state
High energy transient state in the processing module module RV that releases is its ultralow clamp voltage and ultrafast sound compared to biggest advantage
Between seasonable.Its maximum impulse processing capacity is 10kA, and the response time is ps grades, due to the processing by front two-stage, at this time can
The energy very little for sensing the pulse at this can be selected there is no need to carry out releasing for high current again according to back-end system feature
Suitable device carries out pincers pressure.
System higher for tolerance, such as power supply system can sense rear end system after the two-stage treatment of front
The residual voltage of system can meet its demand, i.e., the residual voltage will not cause to damage to back-end system, therefore prime transient state is only needed to handle mould
Block and steady-state filtering module can protect back-end system.But system lower for tolerance, such as communication system are sensitive
Degree is very high, after the two-stage treatment of front end, can sense the residual voltage of back-end system, still can cause to it different degrees of
Damage, it is therefore desirable to design rear class transient state processing module and cooperate jointly with prime transient state processing module, to protect system.
Embodiment five
On the basis of example 1, the detecting display module includes shell and the pole diode CR1~bis- to the present embodiment
Pipe CR4, light emitting diode DS1~light emitting diode DS5, resistance R4~resistance R16, optocoupler U1~optocoupler U6, row hold CN1, row
Hinder RN1, inductance L1, NAND gate trigger U7, connector P1, AC/DC changeover switch, single-chip microcontroller U8, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor
C3, switch S1, display DS6, several interior display resistance groups include resistance R17~resistance R48；
The earthing of casing, the input terminal of the diode CR1, the input terminal of diode CR2, diode CR3, diode
The input terminal of CR4 is connect with transient state processing module；
The output end of the diode CR1 is sequentially connected the input of resistance R4, resistance R5, light emitting diode DS1, optocoupler U1
End 2；The output end of diode CR2 is sequentially connected the input terminal 2 of resistance R6, resistance R7, light emitting diode DS2, optocoupler U2；Two poles
The output end of pipe CR3 is sequentially connected the input terminal 2 of resistance R8, resistance R9, light emitting diode DS3, optocoupler U3；Diode CR4's
Output end is sequentially connected the input terminal 2 of resistance R10, resistance R11, light emitting diode DS4, optocoupler U4；The input terminal 1 of optocoupler U1,
The input terminal 1 of optocoupler U2, the input terminal 1 of optocoupler U3 are connect with the neutral conductor；The input terminal 1 and transient state processing module of optocoupler U4 connects
It connects；The output end 3 of optocoupler U1, the output end 3 of optocoupler U2, the output end 3 of optocoupler U3, optocoupler U4 output end 3 respectively and with it is non-
Input terminal 1, input terminal 2, input terminal 3, the input terminal 4 of door trigger U7 connects, optocoupler U1~optocoupler U4 output end 3 also with row
Hold CN1 to connect with exclusion RN1；The output end 4 of optocoupler U1, the output end 4 of optocoupler U2, the output end 4 of optocoupler U3, optocoupler U4
Output end 4 is connected with the input terminal 14 of NAND gate trigger U7, input terminal 5, input terminal 6, input terminal 11, input terminal 12 respectively,
Optocoupler U1~optocoupler U4 output end 4 is also connect with the interface 1 of the interface 2 of connector P1 and AC/DC changeover switch；Row holds CN1
With exclusion RN1, the input terminal of NAND gate trigger U7, the output end of light emitting diode DS4, the interface 1 of connector P1 and friendship
The interface 2 of direct current transducer connects；The output end 8 of NAND gate trigger U7 successively connects with resistance R16 and light emitting diode DS5
It connects；
The resistance R12, resistance R13 and inductance L1 are in parallel, one end of the resistance R13 and the interface 1 of optocoupler U5 and light
The interface 2 of coupling U6 connects, and the other end of the resistance R13 passes through resistance R14 and the interface 2 of optocoupler U5 and the interface 1 of optocoupler U6
Connection, the output end 4 of optocoupler U5 and the output end 4 of optocoupler U6 are connect with the interface of AC/DC changeover switch 2, the output of optocoupler U5
It holds the output end 5 of 5 and optocoupler U6 to connect, and is connected into the interface 1 of AC/DC changeover switch and the interface of connector P1 by resistance R15
9, the interface 3 of AC/DC changeover switch is connect with the first phase line L1, and the interface 4 of AC/DC changeover switch is connect with neutral conductor N；
1~interface of interface 10, the 23~interface of interface 26 of the single-chip microcontroller U8 is all connected with conducting wire, is all connected in each wire
There is a display resistance group, each display resistance group includes two concatenated resistance, and 16 display resistance components are not electricity
Resistance R17 and resistance R33, resistance R18 and resistance R34, resistance R19 and resistance R36, resistance R20 and resistance R37, resistance R21 and electricity
Hinder R38, resistance R22 and resistance R39, resistance R23 and resistance R40, resistance R24 and resistance R41, resistance R25 and resistance R42, electricity
Hinder R26 and resistance R43, resistance R27 and resistance R44, resistance R28 and resistance R44, resistance R29 and resistance R45, resistance R30 and electricity
Hinder R46, resistance R31 and resistance R47, resistance R32 and resistance R48；
Be connected with display DS6 between two resistance of each display resistance group, 16 display resistance groups successively with show
Show 5~interface of interface 16, the interface COM1~interface COM4 connection of device, the end of 12 conducting wires is all connected into the one of capacitor C3
End, the other end of capacitor C3 successively with switch S1, connector P1 interface 1 connection；
The interface 12 of the single-chip microcontroller be sequentially connected one end of capacitor C1, one end of capacitor C2, connector P1 interface 2；
The interface 14 of the single-chip microcontroller successively with the other end of capacitor C1, the other end of capacitor C2, connector P1 interface 1；
The interface 18 of the single-chip microcontroller U8 is successively connect with the interface 1 of switch S1, connector.
Diode CR1, diode CR2, diode CR3, diode CR4 use the diode of 1N4007 model, parameter
Are as follows: rated current: 1A, pressure voltage: 700V, positive surge tolerance: 30A, average rectified current: 1A, maximum reverse pressure resistance:
1000V, Maximum Reverse Leakage Current 5uA, forward voltage drop 1.0V, typical junction capacity: 15pF, operating temperature: -50 DEG C~+150 DEG C.
Light emitting diode DS1, light emitting diode DS2, light emitting diode DS3, light emitting diode DS4, light emitting diode DS5
It is all made of BT344057 model, parameter is operating voltage 12V, red.
Resistance R4~resistance R14 resistance value is 20k Ω；
Show resistance group: resistance R17~resistance R28 resistance value is 150k Ω, and resistance R29~resistance R32 resistance value is equal
For 10k Ω, resistance R33~resistance R44 resistance value is 100k Ω, and resistance R45~resistance R48 resistance value is 47k Ω.
Optocoupler U1~U6 be all made of double light emitting diodes it is imported-triode reception type H11G1；
Row holds CN1 and uses RN-1081M-334-F-C using C10A104, exclusion RN1；
Inductance L1 uses the inductance value 1.5uH under the alternating current test of 100Hz；
The resistance value of resistance R12 and resistance R13 are 100 Ω, and the resistance value of resistance R14 is 47 Ω；
NAND gate trigger S1 uses 74HC30；Connector P1 uses SZX-14；AC/DC changeover switch uses HLK-5M05.
Single-chip microcontroller U8 uses STC15F2K60S2 single-chip microcontroller；
The parameter of capacitor C1 are as follows: 0.1 μ F, operating voltage 50V；The parameter of capacitor C2 are as follows: 47 μ F, operating voltage 25V；
The parameter of capacitor C3 are as follows: 47 μ F, operating voltage 50V；
Switch S1 is double-point double-throw switch；Display DS6 is LCD liquid crystal digital tube display screen GDC04520.
Whether display module is intact to the working condition of pulse processing module detects for detecting, statistical disposition electromagnetic pulse
Number, the state detected is delivered to state display module.User can intuitively understand current protective device by the module
The quality of protective performance, by pulse number, can it is subsequent to custom system targetedly improve improve provide support and side
It helps.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the protection scope being not intended to limit the invention, any
Those skilled in the art within the spirit and principles in the present invention made by any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc.,
It should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function, it is characterised in that: including phase line L, neutrality
Line N, ground wire PE, prime transient state processing module, rear class transient state processing module, steady-state filtering module and detecting display module, it is described
Phase line L point is the first phase line L1, the second phase line L2, third phase line L3, the phase line L be sequentially connected prime transient state processing module,
Steady-state filtering module and rear class transient state processing module, the neutral conductor N are sequentially connected prime transient state processing module, steady-state filtering mould
Block and rear class transient state processing module, the ground wire PE is connect with prime transient state processing module and rear class transient state processing module, described
Detecting display module is provided between prime transient state processing module and rear class transient state processing module.
2. a kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function according to claim 1, feature
Be: the prime transient state processing module includes the first protection location P1, the second protection location P2, third protection location P3 and the
Four protection location P4, include a high energy transient protective module F in each protection location and a high energy transient state is released module
One end of RV, the high energy transient protective module F are the input terminal of place protection location, and high energy transient protective module F's is another
Release one end of module RV of end and high energy transient state is connect, and the release other end of module RV of high energy transient state is the defeated of place protection location
Outlet；The input of the input terminal of the first protection location P1, the input terminal of the second protection location P2 and third protection location P3
It holds and is connect respectively with the first phase line L1, the second phase line L2 and third phase line L3；The output end of first protection location P1, second protect
The output end of the output end and third protection location P3 that protect unit P2 is connect with ground wire PE, the input terminal of the 4th protection location P4
It is connect with neutral conductor N, the output end of the 4th protection location P4 is connect with ground wire PE.
3. a kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function according to claim 1, feature
Be: the steady-state filtering module includes first capacitor group, the second capacitance group, resistance group and inductance group, the first capacitor group
Including capacitor Cx1, capacitor Cx2, capacitor Cx3, the second capacitance group includes capacitor Cy1, capacitor Cy2, capacitor Cy3, capacitor Cy4, capacitor
Cy5, capacitor Cy6, capacitor Cy7, capacitor Cy8, resistance group includes resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, and inductance group includes inductance Lcom1、
Inductance Lcom2, the inductance Lcom1 and inductance Lcom2 are made of four windings and a magnet ring；
The first phase line L1 successively with capacitor CxInput terminal, the inductance L of 1 input terminal, resistance R1com1, capacitor Cy1 input
End, inductance Lcom2, capacitor Cy5 input terminal connection；The second phase line L2 successively with capacitor Cx2 input terminal, resistance R2 it is defeated
Enter end, inductance Lcom1, capacitor Cy2 input terminal, inductance Lcom2, capacitor Cy6 input terminal connection；The third phase line L3 is successively
With capacitor CxInput terminal, the inductance L of 3 input terminal, resistance R3com1, capacitor Cy3 input terminal, inductance Lcom2, capacitor Cy7 it is defeated
Enter end connection；The neutral conductor N successively with capacitor CxOutput end, the capacitor C of 1 output end, resistance R1x2 output end, resistance
Output end, the capacitor C of R2xOutput end, the inductance L of 3 output end, resistance R3com1, capacitor Cy4 input terminal, inductance Lcom2, electric
Hold Cy8 input terminal connection, the ground wire PE are sequentially connected capacitor Cy1 output end, capacitor Cy2 output end, capacitor Cy3
Output end, capacitor Cy4 output end, capacitor Cy5 output end, capacitor Cy6 output end, capacitor Cy7 output end, capacitor Cy8
Output end.
4. a kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function according to claim 1, feature
Be: the rear class transient state processing module includes first processing units T1, the second processing unit T2, third processing unit T3 and
Four processing unit T4 include a high energy transient protective module F and a rear end high energy transient state in each processing unit
One end of module of releasing VR, the high energy transient protective module F are the input terminal of place processing unit, high energy transient protective module
Release one end of module VR of the other end of F and rear end high energy transient state is connect, and high energy transient state the release other end of module VR in rear end is
The output end of place processing unit；The input terminal and third of the input terminal of the first processing units T1, the second processing unit T2
The input terminal of processing unit T3 with connect respectively with the first phase line L1, the second phase line L2 and third phase line L3；First processing units
The output end of the output end of T1, the output end of the second processing unit T2 and third processing unit T3 is connect with ground wire PE, and the 4th
The input terminal of processing unit T4 is connect with neutral conductor N, and the output end of fourth processing unit T4 is connect with ground wire PE.
5. a kind of strong electromagnetic pulse multistage protection device with detecting display function according to claim 1, feature
Be: the detecting display module includes shell and diode CR1~diode CR4, light emitting diode DS1~light emitting diode
DS5, resistance R4~resistance R16, optocoupler U1~optocoupler U6, row hold CN1, exclusion RN1, inductance L1, NAND gate trigger U7, patch
Part P1, AC/DC changeover switch, single-chip microcontroller U8, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C3, switch S1, display DS6, several display electricity
Resistance group；
The earthing of casing, the input terminal of the diode CR1, the input terminal of diode CR2, the input terminal of diode CR3, two
The input terminal of pole pipe CR4 is connect with transient state processing module；
The output end of the diode CR1 is sequentially connected the input terminal 2 of resistance R4, resistance R5, light emitting diode DS1, optocoupler U1；
The output end of diode CR2 is sequentially connected the input terminal 2 of resistance R6, resistance R7, light emitting diode DS2, optocoupler U2；Diode
The output end of CR3 is sequentially connected the input terminal 2 of resistance R8, resistance R9, light emitting diode DS3, optocoupler U3；Diode CR4's is defeated
Outlet is sequentially connected the input terminal 2 of resistance R10, resistance R11, light emitting diode DS4, optocoupler U4；Input terminal 1, the light of optocoupler U1
The input terminal 1 of coupling U2, the input terminal 1 of optocoupler U3 are connect with the neutral conductor；The input terminal 1 and transient state processing module of optocoupler U4 connects
It connects；The output end 3 of optocoupler U1, the output end 3 of optocoupler U2, the output end 3 of optocoupler U3, optocoupler U4 output end 3 respectively and with it is non-
Input terminal 1, input terminal 2, input terminal 3, the input terminal 4 of door trigger U7 connects, optocoupler U1~optocoupler U4 output end 3 also with row
Hold CN1 to connect with exclusion RN1；The output end 4 of optocoupler U1, the output end 4 of optocoupler U2, the output end 4 of optocoupler U3, optocoupler U4
Output end 4 is connected with the input terminal 14 of NAND gate trigger U7, input terminal 5, input terminal 6, input terminal 11, input terminal 12 respectively,
Optocoupler U1~optocoupler U4 output end 4 is also connect with the interface 1 of the interface 2 of connector P1 and AC/DC changeover switch；Row holds CN1
With exclusion RN1, the input terminal of NAND gate trigger U7, the output end of light emitting diode DS4, the interface 1 of connector P1 and friendship
The interface 2 of direct current transducer connects；The output end 8 of NAND gate trigger U7 successively connects with resistance R16 and light emitting diode DS5
It connects；
The resistance R12, resistance R13 and inductance L1 are in parallel, one end of the resistance R13 and the interface 1 of optocoupler U5 and optocoupler U6
Interface 2 connect, the other end of the resistance R13 is connect by resistance R14 with the interface 1 of the interface 2 of optocoupler U5 and optocoupler U6,
The output end 4 of optocoupler U5 and the output end 4 of optocoupler U6 are connect with the interface of AC/DC changeover switch 2,5 He of output end of optocoupler U5
The output end 5 of optocoupler U6 connects, and the interface 1 of AC/DC changeover switch and the interface 9 of connector P1 are connected by resistance R15, hands over
The interface 3 of direct current transducer is connect with the first phase line L1, and the interface 4 of AC/DC changeover switch is connect with neutral conductor N；
1~interface of interface 10, the 23~interface of interface 26 of the single-chip microcontroller U8 is all connected with conducting wire, is respectively connected with one in each wire
A display resistance group, each display resistance group include two concatenated resistance, between two resistance of each display resistance group
Be connected with display DS6, the end of 16 conducting wires is all connected into one end of capacitor C3, the other end of capacitor C3 successively with switch
The interface 1 of S1, connector P1 connect；
The interface 12 of the single-chip microcontroller be sequentially connected one end of capacitor C1, one end of capacitor C2, connector P1 interface 2；It is described
The interface 14 of single-chip microcontroller successively with the other end of capacitor C1, the other end of capacitor C2, connector P1 interface 1；
The interface 18 of the single-chip microcontroller U8 is successively connect with the interface 1 of switch S1, connector.
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| CN116014695A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-04-25 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | Strong electromagnetic pulse protection device for electric power secondary equipment and parameter determination method and system |
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| CN116014695A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-04-25 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | Strong electromagnetic pulse protection device for electric power secondary equipment and parameter determination method and system |
| CN116014695B (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-09-08 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | Strong electromagnetic pulse protection device for electric power secondary equipment and parameter determination method and system |
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