CN110444837A - Air cell group - Google Patents

Air cell group Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110444837A
CN110444837A CN201910671620.0A CN201910671620A CN110444837A CN 110444837 A CN110444837 A CN 110444837A CN 201910671620 A CN201910671620 A CN 201910671620A CN 110444837 A CN110444837 A CN 110444837A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
opening
air cell
cell group
board portion
shell
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201910671620.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110444837B (en
Inventor
史鹏飞
阙奕鹏
齐敏杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chaowei Power Supply Co Ltd
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Chaowei Power Supply Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910671620.0A priority Critical patent/CN110444837B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/099047 priority patent/WO2021012306A1/en
Publication of CN110444837A publication Critical patent/CN110444837A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110444837B publication Critical patent/CN110444837B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H01M12/065Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode with plate-like electrodes or stacks of plate-like electrodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of batteries, disclose a kind of air cell group, wherein, the air cell group includes multiple battery units (1) of stacked arrangement, the battery unit (1) includes the shell (2) with front side board portion (3) and Rear panel portion (4), the opening board portion (5) that the front side board portion (3) is provided with opening and is enclosed in the opening and can pivotally open, the interior dismountable negative plate being provided with corresponding to the opening of the shell (2).Through the above technical solutions, battery unit can open shell by opening opening board portion, convenient for taking out negative plate therein, disassembly, the assembling process of negative plate is simplified, the replacement operation of negative plate is improved, improves efficiency.

Description

Air cell group
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of batteries, more particularly to a kind of air cell group.
Background technique
Air cell is using the oxygen in air as cathode active material, and metal polar plate is as anode active material, with nothing A kind of novel battery of machine electrolyte composition, theoretical specific energy is high, at the same also have capacity is big, the service life is long, using safe and Advantages of environment protection.However, air cell needs constantly to carry out machine to the metal electrode as cathode in use Tool replacement, the process replaced at present need completely to dismantle battery pack, operate comparatively cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious and danger coefficient It is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air cell group, with the electrode plate solved in battery unit do not allow it is quick detachable, The problem of replacement.
To achieve the goals above, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of air cell group, wherein the air cell group packet Multiple battery units of stacked arrangement are included, the battery unit includes the shell with front side board portion and Rear panel portion, before described Side plate is provided with the opening board portion for being open and being enclosed in the opening and capable of pivotally opening, and is provided in the shell Dismountable negative plate corresponding to the opening.
Selectable, the side of pivot axis of the opening board portion far from the opening board portion is connected to adjacent one The Rear panel portion of the battery unit, multiple battery units can stretch in the stacking direction and open each described open Open plate portion.
Selectable, the opening board portion and the Rear panel portion of battery unit described in another are hinged by articulated shaft Connection, the articulated shaft are parallel with the pivot axis.
Selectable, the outer surface in the opening board portion is provided with supporting rib, and the supporting rib can be supported on described On the outer surface of the Rear panel portion so that opening board portion and the Rear panel portion keep being spaced, the supporting rib and it is described after Side plate is hinged.
Selectable, the air cell group includes the fastener for extending through the shell in the stacking direction, at least one A fastener passes through the opening board portion.
Selectable, being provided on the inner surface of the Rear panel portion and/or on the inner surface in the opening board portion can Across the positioning column of the negative plate.
Selectable, being respectively set on the inner surface of the Rear panel portion and on the inner surface in the opening board portion can The tooth engaged being engaged with each other, the tooth engaged can clamp the negative plate.
It is selectable, it is provided with first window in the opening board portion, is provided on the Rear panel portion and described first Window corresponding second window is provided with the first positive plate for blocking the first window in the shell and blocks described second Second positive plate of window, the negative plate be clamped in insulating manner first positive plate and second positive plate it Between.
It is selectable, it is provided with liquid injection port on the top plate of the shell, is provided with gas take in the liquid injection port.
Selectable, the battery unit includes the radiating piece across shell setting, and the radiating piece includes being located at The heat-dissipating pipe of the hull outside, the heat-dissipating pipe of multiple battery units alignment in the stacking direction.
It is selectable, gas-liquid separator is provided in the shell.
Through the above technical solutions, battery unit can open shell by opening opening board portion, being convenient for will be therein Negative plate takes out, and simplifies disassembly, the assembling process of negative plate, improves the replacement operation of negative plate, improve efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of air cell group described in embodiment of the present invention, and wherein shell is in sealing state;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of air cell group described in embodiment of the present invention, and wherein shell is in the open state;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of battery unit described in embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols
1 battery unit, 2 shell
3 front side board portion, 4 Rear panel portion
5 opening board portion, 6 supporting rib
7 fastener, 8 positioning column
9 tooth engaged, 10 first window
11 second window, 12 gas take
13 radiating piece, 14 gas-liquid separator
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, detailed description of the preferred embodiments.It should be understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of air cell groups, wherein the air cell group includes multiple batteries of stacked arrangement Unit 1, the battery unit 1 include the shell 2 with front side board portion 3 and Rear panel portion 4, and the front side board portion 3 is provided with out Mouthful and the opening board portion 5 that is enclosed in the opening and can pivotally open, be provided in the shell 2 and correspond to described open Dismountable negative plate of mouth.
Air cell group of the invention is rearranged by multiple battery units (air cell) 1, and battery unit 1 can be substantially Being formed as plate and is stacked, each battery unit 1 includes shell 1, and shell 1 includes front side board portion 3 and Rear panel portion 4, In, refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, being provided with opening in front side board portion 3, opening is provided with openable opening board portion 5, is opened by pivoting Opening plate portion 5 can open or encapsulating housing 2, and particularly, the negative plate in shell 2 is located at opening, therefore, pass through to open and open Plate portion 5 can open shell 2, to install or remove the negative plate by the opening, the negative plate can be aluminium Plate, zine plate, magnesium plate etc..After installing or removing the negative plate, opening board portion 5 can be closed to seal shell 1, in shell 1 The components such as electrolyte, electrode can be accommodated.
By the way that openable opening board portion is arranged on the shell of battery unit, shell can be more easily opened, thus Negative plate in air cell is taken out, the replacement operation of negative plate is simplified, negative plate is improved and replaces efficiency.
Further, the side of pivot axis of the opening board portion 5 far from the opening board portion 5 is connected to adjacent one The Rear panel portion 4 of a battery unit 1, multiple battery units 1 can be stretched in the stacking direction and be opened each The opening board portion 5.Opening board portion 5 is pivotally opened relative to front side board portion 3 around pivot axis, which can be along water Square to or vertical direction extend, the back side panel of opening board portion 5 other side far from the pivot axis and another battery unit 1 Portion 4 connects, and in this case, along the orientation of multiple battery units 1, two battery units 1 at both ends is pulled, so that opening Opening plate portion 5 can pivotally open, and with reference to Fig. 2, the opening board portion 5 of multiple groups and Rear panel portion 4 can form Z-type structure, in other words " booklet type " structure can be stretched in the stacking direction to open opening board portion 5, and can be shunk in the stacking direction to close and open Open plate portion 5.That is, it is only necessary to which the battery unit 1 for operating both ends is stretched or shunk, so that it may control all batteries The opening board portion 5 of unit 1 opens or closes, without carrying out either on or off operation respectively to each battery unit 1, convenient for pair Each battery unit carries out negative plate disassembly, assembly manipulation, improves disassembly installation effectiveness.
Further, the opening board portion 5 and the Rear panel portion 4 of another battery unit 1 pass through articulated shaft Articulated connection, the articulated shaft are parallel with the pivot axis.The structure of articulated shaft is not shown specifically in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, The hinged axle construction can be hinge, and hinge can be hinged by opening board portion 5 and Rear panel portion 4, allow opening board Portion 5 is relatively pivoted with Rear panel portion 4, and articulated shaft is parallel with the pivot axis.
In addition, the outer surface in the opening board portion 5 is provided with supporting rib 6, the supporting rib 6 can be supported on it is described after On the outer surface of the side plate 4 so that opening board portion 5 and the Rear panel portion 4 keep being spaced, the supporting rib 6 with it is described Rear panel portion 4 is hinged.Battery unit 1 is air cell, needs to come into full contact with air, and therefore, adjacent battery unit 1 is kept Supporting rib 6 is arranged in interval that is, on the outer surface in opening board portion 5, so that opening board portion 5 and Rear panel portion 4 are spaced, allows air More easily reach between opening board portion 5 and Rear panel portion 4.Multiple supporting ribs 6 can be set in opening board portion 5, wherein be located at The supporting rib 6 of edge of the opening board portion 5 far from the pivot axis side and the Rear panel portion 4 of another battery unit 1 are logical It is hinged to cross articulated shaft.
In addition, the air cell group includes the fastener 7 for extending through the shell 2 in the stacking direction, at least one The fastener 7 passes through the opening board portion 5.Fastener 7 can connect multiple battery units 1, can be on fastener 7 Screw thread is set, is spirally connected with realizing with each battery unit 1, wherein at least one fastener 7 is across opening board portion 5, certainly, Fastener 7 necessarily passes through Rear panel portion 4 and therefore can firmly fix opening board portion 5, avoid opening board portion 5 from front side board It is detached from and opens in portion 3.
In addition, being provided with and can wear on the inner surface of the Rear panel portion 4 and/or on the inner surface in the opening board portion 5 Cross the positioning column 8 of the negative plate.Positioning column 8 can position the negative plate, through-hole can be set on negative plate, just In negative plate is hung on positioning column 8.Positioning column 8 can be set in opening board portion 5 and Rear panel portion 4, according to the present invention A kind of embodiment, with reference to Fig. 3, positioning column 8 is arranged on the inner surface of Rear panel portion 4.
In addition, being respectively set on the inner surface of the Rear panel portion 4 and on the inner surface in the opening board portion 5 and can that The tooth engaged 9 of this engagement, the tooth engaged 9 can clamp the negative plate.When opening board portion 5 pivots to close, tooth engaged 9 It can be engaged with each other, to sting the tight negative plate, so that the negative plate is stably fixed in shell 2.Tooth engaged 9 can be with It is made of an electrically conducting material, in order to which negative plate is electrically connected to corresponding component.
It is selectable, first window 10 is provided in the opening board portion 5, be provided on the Rear panel portion 4 with it is described Corresponding second window 11 of first window 10, be provided in the shell 2 the first positive plate for blocking the first window 10 and The second positive plate of second window 11 is blocked, the negative plate is clamped in first positive plate and institute in insulating manner It states between the second positive plate.First positive plate, the second window 11 of Rear panel portion 4 are set at the first window 10 in opening board portion 5 The second positive plate of place's setting, convenient for the first positive plate and the second positive plate are contacted with air and are sent out and generated electrochemical reaction.First Positive plate and the second positive plate are connected in parallel to each other, while keeping insulating with the negative plate, avoid short circuit, and negative plate is being located at first just Between pole plate and the second positive plate.Positive plate and negative plate are not shown, but those skilled in the art are according to this in Fig. 1-Fig. 3 The explanation and attached drawing of scheme can be specifically contemplated that how positive plate and negative plate is arranged.
In addition, being provided with liquid injection port on the top plate of the shell 2, gas take 12 is provided in the liquid injection port.Pass through institute Electrolyte can be injected into shell 2 by stating liquid injection port, can then be arranged gas take 12 at liquid injection port, and gas take 12 can be to prevent Only electrolyte flows out, while allowing to be electrolysed the gas discharge generated.
In addition, the battery unit 1 includes the radiating piece 13 across the shell 2 setting, the radiating piece 13 includes position Heat-dissipating pipe outside the shell 2, the heat-dissipating pipe of multiple battery units 1 alignment in the stacking direction.Heat dissipation Part 13 is positioned partially in shell 2, is positioned partially at outside shell 2, i.e., the described heat-dissipating pipe, will be in shell 2 by Heat Conduction Material The heat in portion is transmitted to outside, and the heat-dissipating pipe is cooling by modes such as air-cooled or water coolings, so as to reduce inside shell 2 Temperature.
In addition, being provided with gas-liquid separator 14 in the shell 2.Gas-liquid separator 14 can be located at the top in shell 2, Allow electrolyte to flow downward, without allowing electrolyte to flow up, only gas is allowed to pass through, it may therefore be assured that electrolyte It is maintained at the lower part of shell 2.
It is described the prefered embodiments of the present invention in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited thereto.At this , can be with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made in the range of the technology design of invention, including each particular technique Feature is combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to various combinations of possible ways No further explanation will be given.But it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention for these simple variants and combination, belongs to the present invention Protection scope.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of air cell group, which is characterized in that the air cell group includes multiple battery units (1) of stacked arrangement, The battery unit (1) includes the shell (2) with front side board portion (3) and Rear panel portion (4), front side board portion (3) setting The opening board portion (5) for having opening and being enclosed in the opening and capable of pivotally opening, the shell (2) is interior to be provided with correspondence In dismountable negative plate of the opening.
2. air cell group according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the opening board portion (5) is far from the opening board The side of the pivot axis in portion (5) is connected to the Rear panel portion (4) of the battery unit (1) of adjacent one, Duo Gesuo Stating battery unit (1) can stretch in the stacking direction and open each opening board portion (5).
3. air cell group according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the opening board portion (5) and another described electricity The Rear panel portion (4) of pool unit (1) is articulated and connected by articulated shaft, and the articulated shaft is parallel with the pivot axis.
4. air cell group according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the outer surface of the opening board portion (5) is arranged Have supporting rib (6), the supporting rib (6) can be supported on the outer surface of the Rear panel portion (4) so that the opening board Portion (5) and the Rear panel portion (4) keep being spaced, and the supporting rib (6) and the Rear panel portion (4) are hinged.
5. air cell group according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air cell group includes prolonging in the stacking direction The fastener (7) of the shell (2) is extended through, at least one described fastener (7) passes through the opening board portion (5).
6. air cell group according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the inner surface of the Rear panel portion (4) and/or The positioning column (8) that can pass through the negative plate is provided on the inner surface of the opening board portion (5).
7. air cell group according to claim 5, which is characterized in that on the inner surface of the Rear panel portion (4) and institute The tooth engaged (9) that is respectively set and can be engaged with each other on the inner surface of opening board portion (5) is stated, the tooth engaged (9) can press from both sides Hold the negative plate.
8. air cell group according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with the first window on the opening board portion (5) Mouthful (10) are provided with the second window (11) corresponding with the first window (10), the shell on the Rear panel portion (4) (2) the second anode for being provided with the first positive plate for blocking the first window (10) in and blocking second window (11) Plate, the negative plate are clamped in insulating manner between first positive plate and second positive plate.
9. air cell group according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with fluid injection on the top plate of the shell (2) Mouthful, gas take (12) are provided in the liquid injection port.
10. air cell group according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery unit (1) includes across the shell The radiating piece (13) of body (2) setting, the radiating piece (13) includes the heat-dissipating pipe external positioned at the shell (2), multiple described The heat-dissipating pipe of battery unit (1) alignment in the stacking direction.
11. air cell group according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with gas-liquid separator in the shell (2) (14)。
CN201910671620.0A 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 Air battery pack Active CN110444837B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910671620.0A CN110444837B (en) 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 Air battery pack
PCT/CN2019/099047 WO2021012306A1 (en) 2019-07-24 2019-08-02 Air battery pack

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910671620.0A CN110444837B (en) 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 Air battery pack

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CN110444837A true CN110444837A (en) 2019-11-12
CN110444837B CN110444837B (en) 2021-01-15

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WO (1) WO2021012306A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103165962A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-06-19 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Metal-air battery and electric pile
CN204577542U (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-19 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Metal-air cell heap and battery cell thereof
CN205543015U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-31 刘珂 Square lithium battery electrodes modular fixture and square lithium cell group
CN107146926A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-08 深圳市航盛新材料技术有限公司 The quick-replaceable negative pole end of air cell and air cell

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1233861A (en) * 1998-04-24 1999-11-03 电子燃料有限公司 Cell for metal-air battery

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103165962A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-06-19 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Metal-air battery and electric pile
CN204577542U (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-19 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Metal-air cell heap and battery cell thereof
CN205543015U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-31 刘珂 Square lithium battery electrodes modular fixture and square lithium cell group
CN107146926A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-08 深圳市航盛新材料技术有限公司 The quick-replaceable negative pole end of air cell and air cell

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Publication number Publication date
WO2021012306A1 (en) 2021-01-28
CN110444837B (en) 2021-01-15

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