CN110444779A - A kind of preparation method of the Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst of laminated structure - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst of laminated structure Download PDF

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CN110444779A
CN110444779A CN201910684511.2A CN201910684511A CN110444779A CN 110444779 A CN110444779 A CN 110444779A CN 201910684511 A CN201910684511 A CN 201910684511A CN 110444779 A CN110444779 A CN 110444779A
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zinc
air cell
ldh
cell catalyst
laminated structure
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CN110444779B (en
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杨林
谷佳莉
王荷
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of the Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst of laminated structure, and cobalt acetate and diamine are dissolved in distilled water, transfer in 120 DEG C of holding 6h in reaction kettle, washing is dried to obtain Co (OH) afterwards for several times2And it is scattered in alcoholic solution and obtains reserve liquid, add methylimidazole, reaction solution is transferred in reaction kettle after reaching chelating balance and in 100 DEG C of holdings 16h, reaction product is washed to the Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst with a thickness of 5-10nm for being dried to obtain laminated structure afterwards for several times.Bifunctional electrocatalyst in the present invention with core-shell structure has biggish specific surface area, and active site exposure is more, and can preferably contact with electrolyte, can effectively improve the electro catalytic activity of bifunctional electrocatalyst.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst of laminated structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to zinc and air cell catalyst technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Co-LDH zinc and air cell of laminated structure The preparation method of catalyst.
Background technique
Zinc and air cell has the advantages such as high-energy-density, low cost, pollution-free, in many fields as a kind of clean energy resource There is experimental application, becomes the hot spot of Recent study.Catalyst is core component in zinc and air cell, and is determined The critical material of battery cost and performance.In recent years, the research about zinc and air cell catalyst emerges one after another, however, synthesis ORR It is still challenging with OER bifunctional electrocatalyst.Therefore, a kind of bifunctional electrocatalyst is developed to be catalyzed as zinc and air cell Agent synthesis technical field has one of major issue to be solved.
Recently, the synthesis of many transition metal base elctro-catalysts, such as transition metal hydroxide, due to it are had been realized in High latent active, perfect stability, brilliant electric conductivity are applied to OER reaction, have caused the extensive concern of people.Its Middle transition metal hydroxide specific surface area is larger, and active site exposure is more, and can preferably contact with electrolyte, has good Good OER performance, however it is unstable, is easy to happen reunion, these deficiencies restrict the application of transition metal hydroxide.
Metal organic frame (MOFs) is the crystalline material being self-assembly of by inorganic metal and organic ligand, because having knot A series of superior properties such as structure is various, pore size is adjustable, skeleton can be modified, performance is controllable, cause the extensive of people Concern.Itself and its derivative have great potentiality in electro-catalysis application aspect, are used as bifunctional electrocatalyst and carry out In-depth study.The changeability of its structure ZIF-67 be converted into metal hydroxides to become easy.Pass through selection ZIF-67 prepares Co-LDH as cobalt source and from template is sacrificed, its ORR/OER performance and stability can be improved.
Summary of the invention
That the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to operate, reaction conditions is mild, reaction efficiency is higher and The preparation method of the Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst of the lower laminated structure of energy consumption.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of Co-LDH zinc and air cell of laminated structure The preparation method of catalyst, it is characterised in that specific steps are as follows:
Step S1: cobalt acetate and diamine are dissolved in distilled water, obtain uniform and stable solution in 25 DEG C of stirring 10min, then will be equal Even stablizing solution is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining in 120 DEG C of holding 6h, to reaction kettle natural cooling To room temperature, reaction product washing is dried to obtain Co (OH) afterwards for several times2, then by Co (OH)2Ultrasonic disperse obtains Co in alcoholic solution (OH)2Reserve liquid;
Step S2: the Co (OH) obtained to step S12Methylimidazole is added in reserve liquid, reaches reaction solution after chelating balances It is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining and in 100 DEG C of holding 16h, to reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, By reaction product washing, vacuum drying obtains the Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst with a thickness of 5-10nm of laminated structure afterwards for several times;
The Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst shows the difunctional electro catalytic activity of higher OER, ORR, has laminated structure Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst ideal solid-liquid-gas threephase region can be provided for electrode reaction, mentioned for the transmission of electrolyte For more multichannel, and then the specific surface area of zinc and air cell catalyst is improved, increases the catalytic activity of zinc and air cell catalyst, simultaneously Target product is obtained under the conditions of non-calcinated, is avoided because calcining causes duct to collapse, and is avoided because calcining causes Co- LDH structure variation has contained the tendency of electrical property decaying.
Preferably, the mass ratio that feeds intake of cobalt acetate described in step S1 and diamine is 1:5-5:1.
Preferably, alcoholic solution described in step S1 is methanol, ethyl alcohol or isopropanol.
Preferably, Co described in step S2 (OH)2The mass ratio that feeds intake with methylimidazole is 1:25-25:1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, the Co-LDH bifunctional electrocatalyst of laminated structure that the present invention synthesizes, synthetic method is easy to operate, reaction condition Mildly, reaction efficiency is higher and energy consumption is lower;
2, Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst produced by the present invention has biggish specific surface area, and active site exposure is more, and And can preferably be contacted with electrolyte, it can effectively improve the electro catalytic activity of zinc and air cell catalyst;
3, alkaline environment is provided with diamine in the present invention, play the guiding role to the synthesis of Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst, effectively It ensure that the formation of laminated structure Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst;
4, the Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst for the laminated structure that the present invention synthesizes, laminated structure are realized in non-calcinated condition Lower Co-LDH composite material has both the difunctional electro catalytic activity of OER, ORR, has broad application prospects on zinc and air cell.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the SEFEM figure of two-dimensional nano sheet Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst made from embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure of two-dimensional nano sheet Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst made from embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is product made from embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 and the electrochemical property test figure of commercially available CoO.
Specific embodiment
Above content of the invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The range for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to embodiment below, and all technologies realized based on above content of the present invention belong to this hair Bright range.
Embodiment 1
It takes 0.249g cobalt acetate and 0.125g diamine to be dissolved in 30mL distilled water, stirs 10min at 25 DEG C, be finally transferred to gather In 120 DEG C of holding 6h in the stainless steel autoclave of tetrafluoroethene liner, to reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, through secondary water washing It is placed in oven and dried 12h afterwards for several times and obtains the intermediate product Co (OH) of pink colour2;By the above-mentioned pink colour intermediate product Co (OH) of 40mg2 0.985g methylimidazole is added after being uniformly dispersed, is transferred to after stirring 30min poly- in 60mL methanol solution for ultrasonic disperse In the reaction kettle of tetrafluoroethene liner and in 100 DEG C of holding 16h, to be washed for several times with methanol after reaction, then in vacuum Lavender Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst is dried to obtain in drying box.Co-LDH electricity made from the present embodiment is urged as shown in Figure 1 Agent is two-dimensional nano sheet structure, and thickness is between 5-10nm.
It takes Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst made from 2mg the present embodiment to be dispersed in alcohol dispersant, adds carbon black, By mixed liquor ultrasound uniformly after be coated in glassy carbon electrode surface, using three-electrode system, which is measured by electrochemical workstation The performance of agent, electric performance test result are as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 2
It takes 0.249g cobalt acetate and 0.063g diamine to be dissolved in 30mL distilled water, stirs 10min at 25 DEG C, be finally transferred to gather In 120 DEG C of holding 6h in the stainless steel autoclave of tetrafluoroethene liner, to reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, through secondary water washing It is placed in oven and dried 12h afterwards for several times and obtains the intermediate product Co (OH) of pink colour2, by the above-mentioned pink colour intermediate product Co (OH) of 40mg2 0.985g methylimidazole is added after being uniformly dispersed, is transferred to after stirring 30min poly- in 60mL methanol solution for ultrasonic disperse In the reaction kettle of tetrafluoroethene liner and in 100 DEG C of holding 16h, to be washed for several times with methanol after reaction, then in vacuum Lavender Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst is dried to obtain in drying box.
Embodiment 3
It takes 0.249g cobalt acetate and 0.125g diamine to be dissolved in 30mL distilled water, stirs 10min at 25 DEG C, be finally transferred to gather In 120 DEG C of holding 6h in the stainless steel autoclave of tetrafluoroethene liner, to reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, through secondary water washing It is placed in oven and dried 12h afterwards for several times and obtains the intermediate product Co (OH) of pink colour2, by the above-mentioned pink colour intermediate product Co (OH) of 40mg2 0.493g methylimidazole is added after being uniformly dispersed, is transferred to after stirring 30min poly- in 60mL methanol solution for ultrasonic disperse In tetrafluoroethene water heating kettle and in 100 DEG C of holding 16h, to be washed for several times with methanol after reaction, then in vacuum oven In be dried to obtain lavender Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst.
Embodiment 4
It takes 0.249g cobalt acetate and 0.125g diamine to be dissolved in 30mL distilled water, stirs 10min at 25 DEG C, be finally transferred to gather In 120 DEG C of holding 6h in the stainless steel autoclave of tetrafluoroethene liner, to reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, through secondary water washing It is placed in oven and dried 12h afterwards for several times and obtains the intermediate product Co (OH) of pink colour2, by the above-mentioned pink colour intermediate product Co (OH) of 40mg2 0.985g methylimidazole is added in 60mL ethanol solution in ultrasonic disperse after being uniformly dispersed, and shifts after stirring 30min Then exist into the reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining and in 100 DEG C of holding 16h to be washed for several times with methanol after reaction Lavender Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst is dried to obtain in vacuum oven.
Embodiment 5
It takes 0.249g cobalt acetate and 0.267g diamine to be dissolved in 30mL distilled water, stirs 10min at 25 DEG C, be finally transferred to gather In 120 DEG C of holding 6h in the stainless steel autoclave of tetrafluoroethene liner, to reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, through secondary water washing It is placed in oven and dried 12h afterwards for several times and obtains the intermediate product Co (OH) of pink colour2, by the above-mentioned pink colour intermediate product Co (OH) of 40mg2 0.985g methylimidazole is added in 60mL aqueous isopropanol in ultrasonic disperse after being uniformly dispersed, and is transferred to after stirring 30min In the reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining and in 100 DEG C of holding 16h, to be washed for several times with methanol after reaction, then true Lavender Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst is dried to obtain in empty drying box.
Comparative example 1
It takes 0.249g cobalt acetate and 0.125g diamine to be dissolved in 30mL distilled water, stirs 10min at 25 DEG C, be finally transferred to gather In 120 DEG C of holding 6h in the stainless steel autoclave of tetrafluoroethene liner, to reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, through secondary water washing It is placed in oven and dried 12h afterwards for several times and obtains the intermediate product Co (OH) of pink colour2
Take Co made from this comparative example of 2mg (OH)2It is dispersed in alcohol dispersant as catalyst, adds carbon black, it will It is coated in glassy carbon electrode surface after mixed liquor ultrasound is uniform, using three-electrode system, which is measured by electrochemical workstation Performance, electric performance test result is as shown in Figure 3.
Zinc and air cell catalyst produced by the present invention has the difunctional electro catalytic activity of good OER, ORR.Fig. 3 electrical property In test result, a is the ORR polarization curve of catalyst prepared by embodiment 1 and comparative example 1, and b is that embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 are made The OER polarization curve of standby catalyst, compared with comparative example 1, zinc and air cell catalyst made from embodiment 1 is shown higher The difunctional electro catalytic activity of OER, ORR;Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst provided by the invention with laminated structure can Ideal solid-liquid-gas threephase region is provided for electrode reaction, provides more multichannel for the transmission of electrolyte, and then improve the empty electricity of zinc The specific surface area of pond catalyst, increases the catalytic activity of elctro-catalyst, while target product is obtained under the conditions of non-calcinated, avoids It because calcining causes duct to collapse, and avoids because calcining causes Co-LDH structure variation, has contained inclining for electrical property decaying To showing that the electro catalytic activity of the Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst of laminated structure produced by the present invention is had excellent performance, be a kind of Zinc and air cell catalyst with broad prospect of application.
Embodiment above describes basic principles and main features of the invention and advantage, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, under the range for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of the Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst of laminated structure, it is characterised in that specific steps are as follows:
Step S1: cobalt acetate and diamine are dissolved in distilled water, obtain uniform and stable solution in 25 DEG C of stirring 10min, then will be equal Even stablizing solution is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining in 120 DEG C of holding 6h, to reaction kettle natural cooling To room temperature, reaction product washing is dried to obtain Co (OH) afterwards for several times2, then by Co (OH)2Ultrasonic disperse obtains Co in alcoholic solution (OH)2Reserve liquid;
Step S2: the Co (OH) obtained to step S12Methylimidazole is added in reserve liquid, reaches reaction solution after chelating balances It is transferred in the stainless steel cauldron of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining and in 100 DEG C of holding 16h, to reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, By reaction product washing, vacuum drying obtains the Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst with a thickness of 5-10nm of laminated structure afterwards for several times;
The Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst shows the difunctional electro catalytic activity of higher OER, ORR, has laminated structure Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst ideal solid-liquid-gas threephase region can be provided for electrode reaction, mentioned for the transmission of electrolyte For more multichannel, and then the specific surface area of zinc and air cell catalyst is improved, increases the catalytic activity of zinc and air cell catalyst, simultaneously Target product is obtained under the conditions of non-calcinated, is avoided because calcining causes duct to collapse, and is avoided because calcining causes Co- LDH structure variation has contained the tendency of electrical property decaying.
2. the preparation method of the Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst of laminated structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The mass ratio that feeds intake of cobalt acetate described in step S1 and diamine is 1:5-5:1.
3. the preparation method of the Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst of laminated structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Alcoholic solution described in step S1 is methanol, ethyl alcohol or isopropanol.
4. the preparation method of the Co-LDH zinc and air cell catalyst of laminated structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Co described in step S2 (OH)2The mass ratio that feeds intake with methylimidazole is 1:25-25:1.
CN201910684511.2A 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 Preparation method of Co-LDH zinc air battery catalyst with sheet structure Expired - Fee Related CN110444779B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111668503A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-09-15 山东大学 Bimetal sulfide lithium-air battery positive electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

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CN107086312A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-22 天津大学 The method for synthesizing cobalt protoxide and ferro-cobalt layered double hydroxide compound
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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