CN110444290A - A kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method - Google Patents

A kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110444290A
CN110444290A CN201910684328.2A CN201910684328A CN110444290A CN 110444290 A CN110444290 A CN 110444290A CN 201910684328 A CN201910684328 A CN 201910684328A CN 110444290 A CN110444290 A CN 110444290A
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children
early warning
warning grade
grade form
improvement
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朱雪凤
朱亭立
朱晓华
胡筠
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Wuxi Childrens Hospital
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Wuxi Childrens Hospital
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/20ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/30ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage methods, and children's emergency triage method includes the following steps: Step 1: the orientation that scores;Step 2: formulating early warning grade form;Step 3: symptomatic diagnosis: pediatrician detects the breathing of children, angiocarpy and body temperature by existing Medical Devices and obtains diagnostic data result;Step 4: assessment.The beneficial effect of this method is: increasing the assessment to body temperature in the present invention on the basis of Traditional measurements method, it being capable of more acurrate identification infant state of an illness severe degree, it proposes to formulate different early warning grade forms by stages according to upgrowth and development of children simultaneously, it avoids because of children age Different Effects appraisal result, the children of different age group are more scientific using different early warning grade forms, using measurement assessment again, take its average value, to more preferably reflect infant state of an illness actual state, susceptibility of the PEWS in emergency treatment previewing triage is improved.

Description

A kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of early warning grade form children emergency triage method, specially a kind of improvement children's early warning is commented Divide table children emergency triage method, belongs to medical applications technical field.
Background technique
It is domestic in recent years also to there are numerous scholars to study application of children's early warning scoring in children's condition assessment, Zhang Yu Equal researchs think that score value >=3 point emergency ward PEWS are respectively 97.37% He to the susceptibility and specificity that judge infant state of an illness weight The result of study in " application of children's early warning scoring in viral encephalitis " such as 34.69%, Cai Qun is that critical value is It is 76.2% that PEWS, which assesses the susceptibility of the Viral Encephalitis state of an illness, when 5.5, and specificity 83.9% holds the investigation such as chrysanthemum virtue hair Existing, the best cutoff value of PEWS is 2.5 points, and area is 0.849 under ROC curve, susceptibility 92.9%, specificity 79.3%, Youden index is 0.722, and the probability that score value >=2.5 timesharing infants move in children intensive care unit significantly increases, and result is PEWS score value can shunt infant for emergency medical workers and provide reference, and Partial Hospitals are by children's early warning points-scoring system application To the previewing triage of youngster's medical emergency, the disease observation of ER Observation Room, child infusion room disease observation in, it is intended to raising comment The accuracy divided improves the degree of association — that is, susceptibility of score value and state of an illness severe degree.
Traditional children's early warning grade form children's emergency triage method lacks the side assessed according to children's body temperature Formula, while traditional children's early warning grade form children's emergency triage method formulates difference not according to upgrowth and development of children by stages Early warning grade form, cause early warning grade form to lack the preciseness of science, and commented only according to primary early warning Accurately measurement assessment result can not be obtained by dividing.Therefore, a kind of improvement children's early warning scoring is proposed regarding to the issue above Table children's emergency triage method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of improvement children early warning grade form to solve the above-mentioned problems Virgin emergency triage method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, and a kind of improvement children early warning grade form children are anxious It examines and point examines method, 1. children's emergency triage methods include the following steps:
Step 1: scoring orientation: pressing 0-3 according to intensity of anomaly in terms of breathing, angiocarpy, consciousness of behavior and body temperature four Divide and scores;
Step 2: formulating early warning grade form: formulating different early warning grade forms by stages according to upgrowth and development of children;
Step 3: symptomatic diagnosis: pediatrician is observed the consciousness of behavior of children by way of asked questions and by existing Some Medical Devices detect the breathing of children, angiocarpy and body temperature and obtain diagnostic data as a result, diagnostic result is remembered Record fills in place in grade form correspondence;
Step 4: assessment: using measurement assessment again, taking its average value.
Preferably, it in the step 1, (1) breathing: is suffered a shock, pain, heart failure, respiratory tract infection and drug use Equal clinical states influence;(2) cardiovascular: it is cardiovascular closely related with tissue oxygenation reduction, it is the early stage of multiple organ failure Process, so as to assess microcirculating state;(3) consciousness of behavior: Cerebral Injury, whole body or localized disease can be to nerves System function has an impact;(4) body temperature: whether there is or not inflammatory pyrogens in main human's body.
Preferably, in the step 2 according to upgrowth and development of children respectively 1 to 2 month, 3 to April, 5 to June, 6 to August, 1 year old and 2 to 3 years old six stages formulated different early warning grade forms, upgrowth and development of children by stages frequency according to early stage youngster The division that virgin development condition carries out science is formulated.
Preferably, in the step 3 breathing, cardiovascular, consciousness of behavior and body temperature all in accordance with diagnostic result 0 point, 1 point, 2 points and 3 points respectively correspond to following filling in and record symptom information at column.
Preferably, breathing diagnoses before children do not take drugs through Medical Devices in the step 3.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the assessment to body temperature is increased in the present invention on the basis of Traditional measurements method, Can more acurrate identification infant state of an illness severe degree, while propose formulate different early warnings by stages according to upgrowth and development of children Grade form is avoided because of children age Different Effects appraisal result, and the children of different age group are scored using different early warnings Table is more scientific, is assessed using measurement again, takes its average value, to more preferably reflect infant state of an illness actual state, improves PEWS and exists Susceptibility in emergency treatment previewing triage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method, children's emergency triage method include such as Lower step:
Step 1: scoring orientation: pressing 0-3 according to intensity of anomaly in terms of breathing, angiocarpy, consciousness of behavior and body temperature four Divide and scores;
Step 2: formulating early warning grade form: formulating different early warning grade forms by stages according to upgrowth and development of children;
Step 3: symptomatic diagnosis: pediatrician is observed the consciousness of behavior of children by way of asked questions and by existing Some Medical Devices detect the breathing of children, angiocarpy and body temperature and obtain diagnostic data as a result, diagnostic result is remembered Record fills in place in grade form correspondence;
Step 4: assessment: using measurement assessment again, taking its average value.
Further, it in the step 1, (1) breathing: is suffered a shock, pain, heart failure, respiratory tract infection and drug make It is influenced with equal clinical states;(2) cardiovascular: it is cardiovascular closely related with tissue oxygenation reduction, it is the morning of multiple organ failure Phase process, so as to assess microcirculating state;(3) consciousness of behavior: Cerebral Injury, whole body or localized disease can be to minds It is had an impact through system function;(4) body temperature: whether there is or not inflammatory pyrogens in main human's body.
Further, in the step 2 according to upgrowth and development of children respectively in January, March, May, June, 1 years old and 2 years old Six stages formulate different early warning grade forms, and frequency carries out upgrowth and development of children according to early stage child development situation by stages The division of science is formulated.
Further, in the step 3 breathing, cardiovascular, consciousness of behavior and body temperature all in accordance with diagnostic result in 0 point, 1 Point, 2 points and 3 points respectively correspond to following filling in and record symptom information at column.
Further, breathing diagnoses before children do not take drugs through Medical Devices in the step 3.
Further, pediatrician carries out tentatively cardiovascular status by observation children's colour of skin degree in the step 3 Diagnosis, collaboration Medical Devices detection are diagnosed in detail.
Further, children's body temperature point early, middle and late three periods carry out in the step 3, and analyze children one day The variation of body temperature.
Further, by the breathing of multiple measurement assessment, the scoring of angiocarpy, consciousness of behavior and body temperature in the step 4 It corresponds to be added together respectively and be averaged as last assessment point, and segment record between multiple measurements assessment is understood.
Further, measurement assessment data correspond to children's period stage of development again in the step 4.
Further, the different early warning grade forms chosen child development different phase period in the step 4 carry out pair Than analysis, health status of children during growing can be recognized.
Above-mentioned children's emergency triage method increases the assessment to body temperature on the basis of Traditional measurements method, can be more quasi- Really identification infant state of an illness severe degree, while proposing to formulate different early warning grade forms by stages according to upgrowth and development of children, It avoids because of children age Different Effects appraisal result, the children of different age group use different early warning grade form more sections It learns.
Embodiment two:
A kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method, children's emergency triage method include such as Lower step:
Step 1: scoring orientation: pressing 0-3 according to intensity of anomaly in terms of breathing, angiocarpy, consciousness of behavior and body temperature four Divide and scores;
Step 2: formulating early warning grade form: formulating different early warning grade forms by stages according to upgrowth and development of children;
Step 3: symptomatic diagnosis: pediatrician is observed the consciousness of behavior of children by way of asked questions and by existing Some Medical Devices detect the breathing of children, angiocarpy and body temperature and obtain diagnostic data as a result, diagnostic result is remembered Record fills in place in grade form correspondence;
Step 4: assessment: using measurement assessment again, taking its average value.
Further, it in the step 1, (1) breathing: is suffered a shock, pain, heart failure, respiratory tract infection and drug make It is influenced with equal clinical states;(2) cardiovascular: it is cardiovascular closely related with tissue oxygenation reduction, it is the morning of multiple organ failure Phase process, so as to assess microcirculating state;(3) consciousness of behavior: Cerebral Injury, whole body or localized disease can be to minds It is had an impact through system function;(4) body temperature: whether there is or not inflammatory pyrogens in main human's body.
Further, in the step 2 according to upgrowth and development of children respectively 2 months, April, June, August, 1 years old and 3 years old Six stages formulate different early warning grade forms, and frequency carries out upgrowth and development of children according to early stage child development situation by stages The division of science is formulated.
Further, in the step 3 breathing, cardiovascular, consciousness of behavior and body temperature all in accordance with diagnostic result in 0 point, 1 Point, 2 points and 3 points respectively correspond to following filling in and record symptom information at column.
Further, breathing diagnoses before children do not take drugs through Medical Devices in the step 3.
Further, pediatrician carries out tentatively cardiovascular status by observation children's colour of skin degree in the step 3 Diagnosis, collaboration Medical Devices detection are diagnosed in detail.
Further, children's body temperature point early, middle and late three periods carry out in the step 3, and analyze children one day The variation of body temperature.
Further, by the breathing of multiple measurement assessment, the scoring of angiocarpy, consciousness of behavior and body temperature in the step 4 It corresponds to be added together respectively and be averaged as last assessment point, and segment record between multiple measurements assessment is understood.
Further, measurement assessment data correspond to children's period stage of development again in the step 4.
Further, the different early warning grade forms chosen child development different phase period in the step 4 carry out pair Than analysis, health status of children during growing can be recognized.
Above-mentioned children's emergency triage method takes its average value, using measurement assessment again to more preferably reflect the infant state of an illness Actual state improves susceptibility of the PEWS in emergency treatment previewing triage.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method, it is characterised in that: children's emergency triage Method includes the following steps:
Step 1: scoring orientation: from breathing, angiocarpy, consciousness of behavior and body temperature four in terms of according to intensity of anomaly by 0-3 divide into Row scoring;
Step 2: formulating early warning grade form: formulating different early warning grade forms by stages according to upgrowth and development of children;
Step 3: symptomatic diagnosis: pediatrician is observed the consciousness of behavior of children by way of asked questions and by existing Medical Devices detect the breathing of children, angiocarpy and body temperature and obtain diagnostic data as a result, diagnostic result is recorded in Grade form correspondence fills in place;
Step 4: assessment: using measurement assessment again, taking its average value.
2. a kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method according to claim 1, feature exist In: in the step 1, (1) breathing: suffered a shock, the clinical states shadow such as pain, heart failure, respiratory tract infection and drug use It rings;(2) cardiovascular: it is cardiovascular closely related with tissue oxygenation reduction, it is the early process of multiple organ failure, so as to right Microcirculating state is assessed;(3) consciousness of behavior: Cerebral Injury, whole body or localized disease can generate nervous function It influences;(4) body temperature: whether there is or not inflammatory pyrogens in main human's body.
3. a kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method according to claim 1, feature exist In: according to upgrowth and development of children respectively 1 to 2 month, 3 to April, 5 to June, 6 to August, 1 years old and 2 to 3 years old in the step 2 Six stages formulate different early warning grade forms, upgrowth and development of children by stages frequency according to early stage child development situation into The division of row science is formulated.
4. a kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method according to claim 1, feature exist In: breathing, cardiovascular, consciousness of behavior and body temperature are respective at 0 point, 1 point, 2 points and 3 points all in accordance with diagnostic result in the step 3 Symptom information is recorded in corresponding following filling at column.
5. a kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method according to claim 1, feature exist In: breathing diagnoses before children do not take drugs through Medical Devices in the step 3.
6. a kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method according to claim 1, feature exist In: pediatrician carries out tentative diagnosis, collaboration medical treatment to cardiovascular status by observation children's colour of skin degree in the step 3 Equipment detection is diagnosed in detail.
7. a kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method according to claim 1, feature exist In: children's body temperature point early, middle and late three periods carry out in the step 3, and analyze the variation of one day body temperature of children.
8. a kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method according to claim 1, feature exist In: the breathing of multiple measurement assessment, the scoring of angiocarpy, consciousness of behavior and body temperature are corresponded add respectively in the step 4 It is averaged together as last assessment point, and segment record between multiple measurements assessment is understood.
9. a kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method according to claim 1, feature exist In: measurement assessment data correspond to children's period stage of development again in the step 4.
10. a kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method according to claim 1, feature exist In: the different early warning grade forms for choosing child development different phase period in the step 4 compare and analyze, can be much of that Solve health status of children during growing.
CN201910684328.2A 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 A kind of improvement children early warning grade form children's emergency triage method Pending CN110444290A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120254245A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 Tibco Software Inc. Relational database joins for inexact matching
CN107088058A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-25 广州市家佑医疗科技有限公司 Body temperature, heart rate appraisal procedure and health evaluating method, device, system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120254245A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 Tibco Software Inc. Relational database joins for inexact matching
CN107088058A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-25 广州市家佑医疗科技有限公司 Body temperature, heart rate appraisal procedure and health evaluating method, device, system

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朱雪凤等: "改良儿童早期预警评分在急诊预检分诊中的应用", 《上海护理》 *
李秀芳等: "改良儿童早期预警评分在急诊预检分诊中的应用", 《中国继续医学教育》 *

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Application publication date: 20191112