CN110442419A - The quick interface arrangement method and device of Android application - Google Patents
The quick interface arrangement method and device of Android application Download PDFInfo
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- CN110442419A CN110442419A CN201910752755.XA CN201910752755A CN110442419A CN 110442419 A CN110442419 A CN 110442419A CN 201910752755 A CN201910752755 A CN 201910752755A CN 110442419 A CN110442419 A CN 110442419A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
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Abstract
The quick interface arrangement method and device of a kind of Android application are provided.The quick interface arrangement method of the Android application includes: to parse to the xml topology file of Android application, the view control property that the view control and view control for obtaining xml topology file use；The Java code of creation view control is generated, and view control property is converted into Java API Calls；Xml topology file is converted into Java code topology file according to the view control property after view control and conversion；Load layout method is determined according to the Java code topology file of conversion；Interface layout is carried out according to determining load layout method.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to software technology field.More specifically, this disclosure relates to a kind of interface layout side of Android application
Method and device.
Background technique
Usually there are three types of modes for the median surface Android layout: pure xml layout, pure java code layout, xml+java cloth
Office.Realize that layout there are many benefits using xml, such as: it is simple, intuitive, easy to maintain etc..But it also have one it is bigger
Disadvantage: compared to directly with for java code layout, performance is slightly weaker, since it is desired that parsing xml (is that aapt, aapt2 are compiled
Format after translating), reflection creation view etc..
Summary of the invention
The Summary is provided so that with brief form introduction design, these designs will be in specific implementation below
Mode part is described in detail.The Summary is not intended to identify the key feature of claimed technical solution or must
Feature is wanted, is intended to be used to limit the range of the technical solution of required protection.
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is to provide the quick interface arrangement method and device of a kind of Android application, with
While ensureing the security reliability of the interface layout of Android application, runnability is improved.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a kind of quick interface arrangement method of Android application is provided, comprising: from
Xml topology file is searched in the output directory of MergeResourcestask；The xml topology file of Android application is carried out
Parsing, the view control property that the view control and view control for obtaining xml topology file use；Generate creation view control
Java code, and view control property is converted into Java API Calls；According to the view control category after view control and conversion
Xml topology file is converted to Java code topology file by property；Load layout is determined according to the Java code topology file of conversion
Method；Interface layout is carried out according to determining load layout method.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a kind of interface layout device of Android application is provided, comprising: file
Resolution unit is configured as parsing the xml topology file that Android is applied, obtains the view control of xml topology file
The view control property used with view control；Attribute converting unit is configurable to generate the Java code of creation view control,
And view control property is converted into Java API Calls；File conversion unit is configured as according to after view control and conversion
View control property xml topology file is converted into Java code topology file；Loading method determination unit, is configured as root
Load layout method is determined according to the Java code topology file of conversion；With the first layout units, it is configured as being added according to determining
It carries layout method and carries out interface layout.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a kind of computer readable storage medium is provided, computer is stored thereon with
Program realizes the interface of Android application according to an embodiment of the present disclosure when the computer program is executed by processor
Layout method.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a kind of electronic equipment is provided, comprising: processor；Memory is stored with meter
Calculation machine program realizes Android application according to an embodiment of the present disclosure when the computer program is executed by processor
Quick interface arrangement method.
Part in following description is illustrated into the other aspect and/or advantage of disclosure general plotting, there are also one
Point will be apparent by description, or can implementation Jing Guo disclosure general plotting and learn.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with attached drawing and refer to following specific embodiments, the above and other feature, advantage of each embodiment of the disclosure and
Aspect will be apparent.In attached drawing, the same or similar appended drawing reference indicates the same or similar element.It should manage
Solution attached drawing is schematically that original part and element are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of the quick interface arrangement method of Android application according to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure；
Fig. 2 shows the block diagrams of the interface layout device of Android according to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure application；With
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of electronic equipment according to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the certain of the disclosure in attached drawing
Embodiment, it should be understood that, the disclosure can be realized by various forms, and should not be construed as being limited to this
In the embodiment that illustrates, providing these embodiments on the contrary is in order to more thorough and be fully understood by the disclosure.It should be understood that
It is that being given for example only property of the accompanying drawings and embodiments effect of the disclosure is not intended to limit the protection scope of the disclosure.
It should be appreciated that each step recorded in disclosed method embodiment can execute in a different order,
And/or parallel execution.In addition, method implementation may include additional step and/or omit the step of execution is shown.This public affairs
The range opened is not limited in this respect.
Terms used herein " comprising " and its deformation are that opening includes, i.e., " including but not limited to ".Term "based"
It is " being based at least partially on ".Term " one embodiment " expression " at least one embodiment "；Term " another embodiment " indicates
" at least one other embodiment "；Term " some embodiments " expression " at least some embodiments ".The correlation of other terms is fixed
Justice provides in will be described below.
It is noted that the concepts such as " first " that refers in the disclosure, " second " are only used for different devices, module or list
Member distinguishes, and is not intended to limit the sequence or relation of interdependence of function performed by these devices, module or unit.
It is noted that referred in the disclosure "one", the modification of " multiple " be schematically and not restrictive this field
It will be appreciated by the skilled person that being otherwise construed as " one or more " unless clearly indicate otherwise in context.
The being merely to illustrate property of title of the message or information that are interacted between multiple devices in disclosure embodiment
Purpose, and be not used to limit the range of these message or information.
Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of the quick interface arrangement method of Android application according to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.
Referring to Fig.1, in step S101, the xml topology file of Android application is parsed, xml topology file is obtained
View control and the view control property that uses of view control.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, can after executing MergeResourcestask, from
Xml topology file (layout xml) is searched in the output directory of MergeResourcestask, then, to what is searched
The xml topology file of Android application is parsed, and is obtained view control used in xml topology file, is then obtained each
View control property used in view control.
It may include include label and merge label in xml topology file.
The effect of include label is using another layout B as a part of current arrangements A.In the mistake of conversion topology A
Cheng Zhong is turning if the layout B being cited is Java layout (assuming that corresponding loading method is genB) by successful conversion
When changing the include B of layout A, B is just obtained by genB () and is laid out corresponding control；If the layout B being cited does not have
Having by successful conversion is Java layout, then just passing through in the include B of conversion topology A
LayoutInflater.inflate is laid out corresponding control to load B.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, when the xml topology file applied to Android parses, work as xml
When including include label in topology file, view control corresponding with include label is produced, and parse include
The attribute of label is as view control property.
Merge label can only exist as the root label of xml, it is not a true control.In parsing merge label
When can parse the child control of merge label, and generate an array, array element is an object, include 2 values:
1, child control example (view)；
2, the layout attributes (LayoutParams) of the child control (only support layout _ width (layout_width) and cloth
Office _ height (layout_height)).
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, when the xml topology file applied to Android parses, work as xml
When including merge label in topology file, the sub- view control of merge label can be parsed, and parse the category of sub- view control
Property, obtain sub- view control arrays.
In step S102, the Java code of creation view control is generated, and view control property is converted into Java API
It calls.
After the view control property for obtaining xml topology file in step s101, in step s 102 by view control
Attribute converts (that is, translation) as Java Application Programming Interface (Application Programming Interface, abbreviation
API it) calls.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, it before view control property is converted to Java API Calls, can incite somebody to action
The view control property of xml topology file is compared with the support attribute set pre-established, according to comparison result by view
Control property divide into view control support support attribute and view control do not support do not support attribute.When xml is laid out text
The view control property of part is entirely that when supporting attribute, the view control property of xml topology file is all converted to Java
API Calls.
May exist in xml document due to more below and not support attribute: for example, some xml at the beginning
Topology file is using LinearLayout and defines an orientation attribute, later because of reasons such as demand change,
It needs LinearLayout to change into RelativeLayout, this when is it is easy to forget that orientation attribute is deleted
It removes, then the orientation attribute that left behind is exactly a category that do not support for RelativeLayout control
Property.Therefore, in the alternative embodiment of the disclosure, when the view control property of xml topology file is at least partly not support to belong to
Property when, keep xml topology file view control property it is all constant, later load xml topology file carry out interface layout.It changes
Sentence is talked about, and when for finding to have the view control for not supporting conversion or the attribute that do not support, being skipped and being turned to the xml document
It changes, is still loaded using the LayoutInflater of Android when runnable interface is laid out.In addition, for (in addition to not including
Except merge label) LayoutParams of root control, only supports view control property layout_width and layout_
The attribute of height is converted, i.e., is determined as layout_width and layout_height supporting attribute, by layout_width
It is determined as not supporting attribute with the attribute except layout_height, if there are also other categories by the LayoutParams of root control
Property then this do not convert xml document.
Since realization of certain view control properties on different api classes not (level) is different, and some belong to
Property only just supported on high api level, can not generate different Java code tune in this case for different api classes
With.It therefore, in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, can be first when view control property is converted to Java API Calls
It is other to obtain api class corresponding with the android system version that Android is applied, is then based on api class not for view control property
In the attribute of support attribute be converted to Java API Calls.For example, working as API by taking the tint attribute of ImageView as an example
When rank is not less than 21, setImageTintList method is used；And when api class is not lower than 21, it uses
SetColorFilter method.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, when the view control property of xml topology file is at least partly not support
When attribute, for all (that is, have do not support attribute) view controls for not supporting attribute conversion (that is, attributed translation) and
View control does not support attribute, compiling when produce it is corresponding do not support to report, for optimization reference.Specifically, raw
It is to tell developer which attribute is not supported at the purpose for not supporting report, appropriate adjustment when writing xml layout later, with
Attribute is facilitated to convert.
Due to the interface layout for being loaded from xml, can be called after the completion of each control load
OnFinishInflate method, wherein onFinishInflate method is the method adjusted back after the completion of topology file is loaded.
Therefore, in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, after view control property being converted to Java API Calls, and will be sub
After the completion of view addition, it is consistent with xml load behavior to guarantee to add one onFinishInflate method call of load.If
This processing is completed in load to neglect, then it is unstable to may result in collapse.Relatively common situation is, partial code can be
(or other operations) are initialized to child control in onFinishInflate method, if do not filled
If onFinishInflate method call, it will lead to these logics and be not carried out and cause mistake.
Since onFinishInflate method is shielded (protected) visibility, in the code of generation not
It can call directly, and if being called by reflection, it is affected to performance, for example, taking a long time, therefore, in showing for the disclosure
In example property embodiment, when loading onFinishInflate method call, it can first determine that whether view control rewrites
(override) onFinishInflate method when determining that view control has rewritten onFinishInflate method can
Bytecode is modified so that the access level of the onFinishInflate method of rewriting to be promoted to publicly-owned (public)；Work as determination
When view control does not rewrite onFinishInflate method, onFinishInflate method is produced, and by generation
The access level of onFinishInflate method is set as public.In this way, can not have in the layout code of generation anti-
It penetrates and calls onFinishInflate method, but call directly onFinishInflate method.
It in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, can be first when xml topology file is converted to Java code topology file
Then the attribute value that view control property is first parsed in code compilation determines the need for generating view control according to attribute value
When determining that needs generate method call corresponding with view control, view control property is turned later for corresponding method call
It is changed to Java API Calls.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, when parsing the attribute value of view control property, when attribute value is literal
It, can be directly using literal as attribute value when amount；When attribute value is the reference to resource, can be cited resource pair by analysis
The resource value answered determines attribute value.In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, by analyzing the corresponding money of resource that is cited
Source value, can be using resource value as attribute value when resource value only has a definition come when determining attribute value；Otherwise when resource value has
When more parts of definition, attribute value can be obtained by operation android.content.res.Resources.Here, literal is
For expressing the representation of a fixed value in source code, literal is fixed known to immutable and value.Nearly all computer is compiled
Cheng Yuyan has the literal expression to basic value, such as: integer, floating number and character string.For example, " 1 ", " 2 " etc. are
Integer literal, " abc " are character string literals, and " true (true) ", " false (false) " are boolean (bool) value literals.This
In, android.content.res.Resources is the resource folder in Android application.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, by analysis be cited the corresponding resource value of resource determine view control
When the attribute value of part attribute, when resource value only has a definition, using resource value as the attribute value of view control property；Work as money
When source value there are more parts of definition, the category of view control property is obtained by operation android.content.res.Resources
Property value.Specifically, the meaning of " portion " and " more parts " here are as follows: Android supports to be that the same resource name is matched in different
Different value of giving a definition is set, for example, the official documents and correspondence butten_text shown on a button: we can only define a value " point
Hit ", because only that a value (that is, a definition), when compiling, is assured that；It can also be more according to system language configuration definition
A value, Chinese " click ", English " click " etc. (that is, more parts of definition), obtains resource value when just needing to run at this time.Here, may be used
To obtain resource value at runtime by the method in android.content.res.Resources, therefore generate these sides
The calling of method.For example, generating Resources.getColor () method call to obtain color value, generate
Resources.getString () method call obtains text etc..
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, according to the attribute value of view control property determine the need for generate with
When the corresponding method call of view control, can first determine that whether the attribute value of view control property is constant, when view control
When the attribute value of attribute is constant, confirm view control property attribute value whether be view control property attribute value default
Value, then when the attribute value of view control property is not the default value of the attribute value of view control property, determination needs to generate
Method call corresponding with view control；When the attribute value of view control property is the default value of the attribute value of view control property
When, it determines and does not need to generate method call corresponding with view control.For example, the attribute of the clickable attribute due to View
The default value of value is false, therefore, if there is the definition of android:clickable=" false " in xml, illustrates that view is controlled
The attribute value of part attribute is the default value of the attribute value of view control property, then need not just generate view.setClickable
(false) method call.
In step S103, xml topology file is converted to by Java according to the view control property after view control and conversion
Code layout file.
After view control property is converted to Java API Calls in step s 102, in step s 103 according to view
Xml topology file is converted to Java code topology file by the view control property after control and conversion.
In step S104, load layout method is determined according to the Java code topology file of conversion.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, view control property is converted into Java API Calls in step s 102
Later, load layout method is determined according to the view control property after conversion in step S104.Specifically, in compiling,
All bytecodes can be scanned, will used in original xml load layout method LayoutInflater.Inflate,
View.Inflate replaces with LayoutInflateHelper.inflate method call, will
Activity.setContentView method call replaces with ActivityHelper.setContentView method call.In
In LayoutInflateHelper.inflate method call and ActivityHelper.setContentView method call,
If corresponding topology file has been translated into Java code layout, the Java API of generation is called to load layout, it is no
Then it is loaded with xml layout.
In step S105, interface layout is carried out according to determining load layout method.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, view control property is converted into Java API Calls in step s 102
Later, the method that developer changes load layout manually is not needed, can automatically be realized, judging automatically is java from generation
Layout is loaded in code, or is loaded by the inflate method of Android from xml resource, does not need developer manually more
Change calling.After load layout method has been determined in step S104, in step s105 according to determining load layout method
Interface layout.
Have been combined above Fig. 1 to the quick interface arrangement method applied according to the Android of disclosure exemplary embodiment into
Description is gone.Hereinafter, the interface layout applied according to the Android of disclosure exemplary embodiment will be filled referring to Fig. 2
It sets and its unit is described.
Fig. 2 shows the block diagrams of the interface layout device of Android according to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure application.
Referring to Fig. 2, the interface layout device of Android application includes document analysis unit 21, attribute converting unit 22, text
Part converting unit 23, loading method determination unit 24 and the first layout units 25.
Document analysis unit 21 is configured as parsing the xml topology file that Android is applied, and obtains xml layout
The view control property that the view control and view control of file use.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, document analysis unit 21, which can be configured to work as in xml topology file, includes
When include label, view control corresponding with include label is generated, and parse the attribute conduct of include label
View control property.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, document analysis unit 21, which can be configured to work as in xml topology file, includes
When merge label, the sub- view control of merge label is parsed, and parses the attribute of sub- view control, obtains sub- view control
Array.
Attribute converting unit 22 is configurable to generate the Java code of creation view control, and view control property is converted
For Java API Calls.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, it is single to may also include attribute differentiation for the interface layout device of Android application
First (not shown) is configured as comparing the view control property of xml topology file with the support attribute set pre-established
Compared with, according to comparison result by view control property divide into view control support support attribute and view control do not support not
Support attribute.In this case, attribute converting unit 23 can be configured to when the view control property of xml topology file is whole
It is that when supporting attribute, the view control property of xml topology file is all converted into Java API Calls.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, it is single to may also include attribute holding for the interface layout device of Android application
First (not shown) is configured as when the view control property of xml topology file is at least partly not support attribute, keeps xml
The view control property of topology file is all constant and the second layout units (not shown), is configured as load xml topology file
Carry out interface layout.
It in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, can be only in the LayoutParams attribute set of support for root control
Including layout_width and layout_height, in this case, attribute converting unit 23 can be configured to according to than
Relatively result by view control property divide into view control support support attribute and view control do not support do not support attribute
When, when view control is root control, layout_width and layout_height are determined as to support attribute, by layout_
LayoutParams attribute except width and layout_height is determined as not supporting attribute.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the interface layout device of Android application may also include report generation list
First (not shown) is configured as when the view control property of xml topology file is at least partly not support attribute, for not propping up
It holds attribute and using the view control for not supporting attribute, generation is corresponding not to be supported to report.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, attribute converting unit 22 is also configured to obtain and apply with Android
The corresponding api class of android system version it is other, based on api class by the attribute of the support attribute in view control property turn
It changes and is converted to Java API Calls.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, it is single to may also include supplement load for the interface layout device of Android application
First (not shown) is configured as load onFinishInflate method call, wherein the onFinishInflate method is
The method that topology file is adjusted back after the completion of being loaded.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, supplement loading unit can be configured to determine whether view control rewrites
OnFinishInflate method, when determining that view control has rewritten onFinishInflate method, by rewriting
The access level of onFinishInflate method is promoted to public；When determining that view control do not rewrite
When onFinishInflate method, onFinishInflate method is generated, and by the onFinishInflate method of generation
Access level be set as public.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, attribute converting unit 22 can be configured to parse view in code compilation
The attribute value of control property determines the need for generating method corresponding with view control according to the attribute value of view control property
It calls, and when determining that needs generate method call corresponding with view control, view control property is converted into Java
API Calls.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, attribute converting unit 22 can be configured in parsing view control property
When attribute value, when the attribute value of view control property is literal, directly using literal as the attribute of view control property
Value；When the attribute value of view control property is the reference to resource, the corresponding resource value of resource is cited come really by analysis
Determine the attribute value of view control property.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, attribute converting unit 222 can be configured to by analyzing the money that is cited
When attribute value of the corresponding resource value in source to determine view control property, when resource value only has a definition, resource value is made
For the attribute value of view control property；When resource value there are more parts of definition, pass through operation
Android.content.res.Resources obtains the attribute value of view control property, wherein
Android.content.res.Resources is the resource folder in Android application.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, attribute converting unit 22 can be configured to according to view control property
When attribute value determines the need for generating view control corresponding method call, when the attribute value of view control property is constant
When, confirm view control property attribute value whether be view control property attribute value default value, when view control property
Attribute value when not being the default value of attribute value of view control property, determine and need to generate method tune corresponding with view control
With；When the attribute value of view control property is the default value of the attribute value of view control property, determine do not need generate with
The corresponding method call of view control.
File conversion unit 23 is configured as being laid out xml according to the view control property after conversion view control and conversion
File is converted to Java code topology file.
Loading method determination unit 24 is configured as determining load layout method according to the Java code topology file of conversion.
First layout units 25 are configured as carrying out interface layout according to determining load layout method.
Have been combined above Fig. 2 to the interface layout device applied according to the Android of disclosure exemplary embodiment into
Description is gone.Next, electronic equipment according to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is described in conjunction with Fig. 3.
Below with reference to Fig. 3, it illustrates the electronic equipment (end of example as shown in figure 1 for being suitable for being used to realize the embodiment of the present disclosure
End equipment or server) 300 structural schematic diagram.Terminal device in the embodiment of the present disclosure can include but is not limited to such as move
Mobile phone, laptop, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (tablet computer), PMP are (portable more
Media player), the mobile terminal and such as number TV, desktop computer of car-mounted terminal (such as vehicle mounted guidance terminal) etc.
Etc. fixed terminal.Electronic equipment shown in Fig. 3 is only an example, should not function and use to the embodiment of the present disclosure
Range band carrys out any restrictions.
As shown in figure 3, electronic equipment 300 may include processing unit (such as central processing unit, graphics processor etc.)
301, random access can be loaded into according to the program being stored in read-only memory (ROM) 302 or from storage device 306
Program in memory (RAM) 303 and execute various movements appropriate and processing.In RAM 303, it is also stored with electronic equipment
Various programs and data needed for 300 operations.Processing unit 301, ROM 302 and RAM 303 pass through the phase each other of bus 304
Even.Input/output (I/O) interface 305 is also connected to bus 304.
In general, following device can connect to I/O interface 305: including such as touch screen, touch tablet, keyboard, mouse, taking the photograph
As the input unit 306 of head, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope etc.；Including such as liquid crystal display (LCD), loudspeaker, vibration
The output device 307 of dynamic device etc.；Storage device 306 including such as tape, hard disk etc.；And communication device 309.Communication device
309, which can permit electronic equipment 300, is wirelessly or non-wirelessly communicated with other equipment to exchange data.Although Fig. 3 shows tool
There is the electronic equipment 300 of various devices, it should be understood that being not required for implementing or having all devices shown.It can be with
Alternatively implement or have more or fewer devices.
Particularly, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, it may be implemented as computer above with reference to the process of flow chart description
Software program.For example, embodiment of the disclosure includes a kind of computer program product comprising being carried on non-transient computer can
The computer program on medium is read, which includes the program code for method shown in execution flow chart.At this
In the embodiment of sample, which can be downloaded and installed from network by communication device 309, or be filled from storage
It sets 306 to be mounted, or is mounted from ROM 302.When the computer program is executed by processing unit 301, the disclosure is executed
The above-mentioned function of being limited in the method for embodiment.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned computer-readable medium of the disclosure can be computer-readable signal media or meter
Calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing either the two any combination.Computer readable storage medium for example can be --- but not
Be limited to --- electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or semiconductor system, device or device, or any above combination.Meter
The more specific example of calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing can include but is not limited to: have the electrical connection, just of one or more conducting wires
Taking formula computer disk, hard disk, random access storage device (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable type may be programmed read-only storage
Device (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device,
Or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.In the disclosure, computer readable storage medium can be it is any include or storage journey
The tangible medium of sequence, the program can be commanded execution system, device or device use or in connection.And at this
In open, computer-readable signal media may include in a base band or as the data-signal that carrier wave a part is propagated,
In carry computer-readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including but not limited to
Electromagnetic signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media can also be computer-readable and deposit
Any computer-readable medium other than storage media, the computer-readable signal media can send, propagate or transmit and be used for
By the use of instruction execution system, device or device or program in connection.Include on computer-readable medium
Program code can transmit with any suitable medium, including but not limited to: electric wire, optical cable, RF (radio frequency) etc. are above-mentioned
Any appropriate combination.
In some embodiments, client, server can use such as HTTP (HyperText Transfer
Protocol, hypertext transfer protocol) etc the network protocols of any currently known or following research and development communicated, and can
To be interconnected with the digital data communications (for example, communication network) of arbitrary form or medium.The example of communication network includes local area network
(" LAN "), wide area network (" WAN "), Internet (for example, internet) and ad-hoc network are (for example, the end-to-end net of ad hoc
Network) and any currently known or following research and development network.
Above-mentioned computer-readable medium can be included in above-mentioned electronic equipment；It is also possible to individualism, and not
It is fitted into the electronic equipment.
Above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more program, when said one or multiple programs are by the electricity
When sub- equipment executes, so that the electronic equipment: being parsed to the xml topology file of Android application, obtain xml layout text
The view control property that the view control and view control of part use；The Java code of creation view control is generated, and by view
Control property is converted to Java API Calls；Xml topology file is turned according to the view control property after view control and conversion
It is changed to Java code topology file；Load layout method is determined according to the Java code topology file of conversion；Added according to determining
It carries layout method and carries out interface layout.
The calculating of the operation for executing the disclosure can be write with one or more programming languages or combinations thereof
Machine program code, above procedure design language include but is not limited to object oriented program language-such as Java,
Smalltalk, C++ further include conventional procedural programming language-such as " C " language or similar program design language
Speech.Program code can be executed fully on the user computer, partly be executed on the user computer, as an independence
Software package execute, part on the user computer part execute on the remote computer or completely in remote computer or
It is executed on server.In situations involving remote computers, remote computer can pass through the network of any kind --- packet
It includes local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN)-is connected to subscriber computer, or, it may be connected to outer computer (such as benefit
It is connected with ISP by internet).
Flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing are illustrated according to the system of the various embodiments of the disclosure, method and computer journey
The architecture, function and operation in the cards of sequence product.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can generation
A part of one module, program segment or code of table, a part of the module, program segment or code include one or more use
The executable instruction of the logic function as defined in realizing.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, being marked in box
The function of note can also occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two boxes succeedingly indicated are actually
It can be basically executed in parallel, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, and this depends on the function involved.Also it to infuse
Meaning, the combination of each box in block diagram and or flow chart and the box in block diagram and or flow chart can be with holding
The dedicated hardware based system of functions or operations as defined in row is realized, or can use specialized hardware and computer instruction
Combination realize.
Being described in unit involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be realized by way of software, can also be by hard
The mode of part is realized.Wherein, the title of unit does not constitute the restriction to the unit itself under certain conditions.
Function described herein can be executed at least partly by one or more hardware logic components.Example
Such as, without limitation, the hardware logic component for the exemplary type that can be used include: field programmable gate array (FPGA), specially
With integrated circuit (ASIC), Application Specific Standard Product (ASSP), system on chip (SOC), complex programmable logic equipment (CPLD) etc.
Deng.
In the context of the disclosure, machine readable media can be tangible medium, may include or is stored for
The program that instruction execution system, device or equipment are used or is used in combination with instruction execution system, device or equipment.Machine can
Reading medium can be machine-readable signal medium or machine-readable storage medium.Machine readable media can include but is not limited to electricity
Son, magnetic, optical, electromagnetism, infrared or semiconductor system, device or equipment or above content any conjunction
Suitable combination.The more specific example of machine readable storage medium will include the electrical connection of line based on one or more, portable meter
Calculation machine disk, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (EPROM
Or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage facilities or
Any appropriate combination of above content.
The interface layout applied according to the Android of disclosure exemplary embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 above
Method and device.It should be understood, however, that: the interface layout device and its unit of Android application shown in Fig. 2 can divide
It is not configured as the software of execution specific function, any combination of hardware, firmware or above-mentioned item, electronic equipment shown in Fig. 3
It is not limited to include component illustrated above, but can increase as needed or delete some components, and components above can also
It is combined.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 1] provides a kind of interface layout side of Android application
Method, this method comprises: to Android application xml topology file parse, obtain xml topology file view control and
The view control property that view control uses；The Java code of creation view control is generated, and view control property is converted to
Java API Calls；Xml topology file is converted into Java code cloth according to the view control property after view control and conversion
Office file；Load layout method is determined according to the Java code topology file of conversion；It is carried out according to determining load layout method
Interface layout.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 2] provides the interface cloth of the Android application of example 1
Office's method, wherein before view control property is converted to Java API Calls, further includes: control the view of xml topology file
Part attribute is compared with the support attribute set pre-established, and view control property is divided into view control according to comparison result
What the support attribute and view control that part is supported were not supported does not support attribute, wherein view control property is converted to Java
The step of API Calls includes: when the view control property of xml topology file is entirely to support attribute, by xml topology file
View control property is all converted to Java API Calls.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 3] provides the interface cloth of the Android application of example 2
Office's method, further includes: when the view control property of xml topology file is at least partly not support attribute, keep xml layout text
The view control property of part is all constant；It loads xml topology file and carries out interface layout.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 4] provides the interface cloth of the Android application of example 2
Office's method, wherein only include for root control, in the LayoutParams attribute set of support layout_width and
View control property is divided into the support of view control support according to comparison result in this case by layout_height
What attribute and view control were not supported includes: when view control is root control, by layout_ the step of not supporting attribute
Width and layout_height is determined as supporting attribute, except layout_width and layout_height
LayoutParams attribute is determined as not supporting attribute.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 5] provides the interface cloth of the Android application of example 2
Office method, according to comparison result by view control property divide into view control support support attribute and view control do not prop up
Hold the step of not supporting attribute after, further includes: when the view control property of xml topology file is at least partly not support to belong to
Property when, for attribute is not supported and using the view control of attribute is not supported, generate and corresponding do not support to report.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 6] provides the interface cloth of the Android application of example 2
Office's method, wherein the step of view control property is converted to Java API Calls includes: that acquisition and Android are applied
The corresponding api class of android system version is other；The attribute of the support attribute in view control property is not converted based on api class
Be converted to Java API Calls.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 7] provides the interface cloth of the Android application of example 6
Office's method, after view control property to be converted to Java API Calls, further includes: load onFinishInflate method
It calls, wherein the onFinishInflate method is the method adjusted back after the completion of topology file is loaded.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 8] provides the interface cloth of the Android application of example 7
Office's method, wherein the step of loading onFinishInflate method call comprises determining that whether view control rewrites
OnFinishInflate method；When determining that view control has rewritten onFinishInflate method, by rewriting
The access level of onFinishInflate method is promoted to public；When determining that view control do not rewrite
When onFinishInflate method, onFinishInflate method is generated, and by the onFinishInflate method of generation
Access level be set as public.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 9] provides the interface cloth of the Android application of example 1
Office's method, wherein the step of view control property is converted to Java API Calls includes: that view control is parsed in code compilation
The attribute value of part attribute；It is determined the need for generating method tune corresponding with view control according to the attribute value of view control property
With；When determining that needs generate method call corresponding with view control, view control property is converted into Java API Calls.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 10] provides the interface cloth of the Android application of example 9
Office's method, wherein the step of parsing the attribute value of view control property includes: when the attribute value of view control property is literal
When, directly using literal as the attribute value of view control property；When the attribute value of view control property is the reference to resource
When, the corresponding resource value of resource is cited by analysis to determine the attribute value of view control property.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 11] provides the interface of the Android application of example 10
Layout method, wherein pass through the step of analyzing attribute value of the corresponding resource value of resource that is cited to determine view control property
It include: when resource value only has a definition, using resource value as the attribute value of view control property；When resource value has more parts to determine
When adopted, the attribute value of view control property is obtained by operation android.content.res.Resources, wherein
Android.content.res.Resources is the resource folder in Android application.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 12] provides the interface cloth of the Android application of example 9
Office's method, wherein determined the need for generating method call corresponding with view control according to the attribute value of view control property
The step of include: when the attribute value of view control property is constant, confirmation view control property attribute value whether be view
The default value of the attribute value of control property；When the attribute value of view control property is not the default of the attribute value of view control property
When value, determines and need to generate method call corresponding with view control；When the attribute value of view control property is view control category
Property attribute value default value when, determine and do not need to generate corresponding with view control method call.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 13] provides the interface cloth of the Android application of example 1
Office's method, wherein the step of parsing to the xml topology file of Android application includes: when including in xml topology file
When include label, view control corresponding with include label is generated, and parse the attribute conduct of include label
View control property；When in xml topology file including merge label, the sub- view control of merge label is parsed, and is solved
The attribute for analysing sub- view control obtains sub- view control arrays.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 14] provides a kind of interface layout of Android application
Device, comprising: document analysis unit is configured as parsing the xml topology file that Android is applied, obtains xml layout
The view control property that the view control and view control of file use；Attribute converting unit is configurable to generate creation view
The Java code of control, and view control property is converted into Java API Calls；File conversion unit is configured as basis
Xml topology file is converted to Java code topology file by the view control property after view control and conversion；Loading method is true
Order member is configured as determining load layout method according to the Java code topology file of conversion；With the first layout units, matched
It is set to and interface layout is carried out according to determining load layout method.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 15] provides the interface of the Android application of example 14
Placement device, further includes: the view control property of xml topology file is compared with the support attribute set pre-established,
View control property is divided into support attribute and not the propping up of not supporting of view control of the support of view control according to comparison result
Hold attribute, wherein attribute converting unit is configured as when the view control property of xml topology file is entirely to support attribute,
The view control property of xml topology file is all converted into Java API Calls.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 16] provides the interface of the Android application of example 15
Placement device, further includes: attribute holding unit is configured as when the view control property of xml topology file being at least partly not
When supporting attribute, keep the view control property of xml topology file all constant；With the second layout units, it is configured as loading
Xml topology file carries out interface layout.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 17] provides the interface of the Android application of example 15
Placement device, wherein only include for root control, in the LayoutParams attribute set of support layout_width and
Layout_height, attribute converting unit are configured as that view control property is being divided into view control according to comparison result
The support attribute and view control of support do not support when not supporting attribute, when view control be root control when, by layout_
Width and layout_height is determined as supporting attribute, except layout_width and layout_height
LayoutParams attribute is determined as not supporting attribute.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 18] provides the interface of the Android application of example 16
Placement device, further includes: report generation unit is configured as when the view control property of xml topology file being at least partly not
When supporting attribute, for not supporting attribute and use not to support the view control of attribute, generation is corresponding not to be supported to report.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 19] provides the interface of the Android application of example 15
Placement device, wherein attribute converting unit is also configured to obtain corresponding with the android system version that Android is applied
Api class is other；The attribute of the support attribute in view control property Java API Calls are not converted into based on api class.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 20] provides the interface of the Android application of example 19
Placement device, further includes: supplement loading unit is configured as load onFinishInflate method call, wherein described
OnFinishInflate method is the method adjusted back after the completion of topology file is loaded.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 21] provides the interface of the Android application of example 20
Placement device, wherein supplement loading unit is configured as: determining whether view control has rewritten onFinishInflate method；
When determining that view control has rewritten onFinishInflate method, by the access level of the onFinishInflate method of rewriting
Indescribably it is upgraded to public；When determining that view control does not rewrite onFinishInflate method, generate
OnFinishInflate method, and public is set by the access level of the onFinishInflate method of generation.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 22] provides the interface of the Android application of example 14
Placement device, wherein attribute converting unit is configured as: the attribute value of view control property is parsed in code compilation；According to
The attribute value of view control property determines the need for generating method call corresponding with view control；When determine need generate with
When the corresponding method call of view control, view control property is converted into Java API Calls.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 23] provides the interface of the Android application of example 22
Placement device, wherein attribute converting unit is configured as: when parsing the attribute value of view control property, when view control category
When the attribute value of property is literal, directly using literal as the attribute value of view control property；When the category of view control property
Property value when being the reference to resource, the corresponding resource value of resource is cited by analysis to determine the attribute of view control property
Value.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 24] provides the interface of the Android application of example 23
Placement device, wherein attribute converting unit is configured as: view is determined being cited the corresponding resource value of resource by analysis
When the attribute value of control property, when resource value only has a definition, using resource value as the attribute value of view control property；When
When resource value there are more parts of definition, view control property is obtained by operation android.content.res.Resources
Attribute value, wherein android.content.res.Resources is the resource folder in Android application.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 25] provides the interface of the Android application of example 22
Placement device, wherein attribute converting unit is configured as " determining the need for generating according to the attribute value of view control property
When the corresponding method call of view control, when the attribute value of view control property is constant, the category of view control property is confirmed
Property value whether be view control property attribute value default value；When the attribute value of view control property is not view control property
Attribute value default value when, determine and need to generate corresponding with view control method call；When the attribute of view control property
When value is the default value of the attribute value of view control property, determines and do not need to generate method call corresponding with view control.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 26] provides the interface of the Android application of example 14
Placement device, wherein document analysis unit be configured as " when in xml topology file include include label when, generate with
The corresponding view control of include label, and the attribute of include label is parsed as view control property；When xml is laid out
When including merge label in file, the sub- view control of merge label is parsed, and parses the attribute of sub- view control, is obtained
Sub- view control arrays.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 27] provides a kind of calculating for being stored with computer program
Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, wherein when the computer program is executed by processor, realize according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
The quick interface arrangement method of Android application.
According to one or more other embodiments of the present disclosure, [example 28] provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising: processor；
Memory is stored with computer program, when the computer program is executed by processor, realizes in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
Android application quick interface arrangement method.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the disclosure and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art
Member is it should be appreciated that the open scope involved in the disclosure, however it is not limited to technology made of the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from design disclosed above, it is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature
Any combination and the other technical solutions formed.Such as features described above has similar function with (but being not limited to) disclosed in the disclosure
Can technical characteristic replaced mutually and the technical solution that is formed.
Although this is not construed as requiring these operations with institute in addition, depicting each operation using certain order
The certain order that shows executes in sequential order to execute.Under certain environment, multitask and parallel processing may be advantageous
's.Similarly, although containing several specific implementation details in being discussed above, these are not construed as to this public affairs
The limitation for the range opened.Certain features described in the context of individual embodiment can also be realized in combination single real
It applies in example.On the contrary, the various features described in the context of single embodiment can also be individually or with any suitable
The mode of sub-portfolio is realized in various embodiments.
Although having used specific to this theme of the language description of structure feature and/or method logical action, answer
When understanding that theme defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to special characteristic described above or movement.On on the contrary,
Special characteristic described in face and movement are only to realize the exemplary forms of claims.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of quick interface arrangement method of Android application, comprising:
The xml topology file of Android application is parsed, the view control and view control for obtaining xml topology file make
View control property；
The Java code of creation view control is generated, and view control property is converted into Java Application Programming Interface API Calls；
Xml topology file is converted into Java code topology file according to the view control property after view control and conversion；
Load layout method is determined according to the Java code topology file of conversion；
Interface layout is carried out according to determining load layout method.
2. quick interface arrangement method according to claim 1, wherein view control property is being converted to Java API Calls
Before, the quick interface arrangement method further include:
The view control property of xml topology file is compared with the support attribute set pre-established, according to comparison result
By view control property divide into view control support support attribute and view control do not support do not support attribute,
Wherein, the step of view control property being converted to Java API Calls include:
It is when the view control property of xml topology file is entirely to support attribute, the view control property of xml topology file is complete
Portion is converted to Java API Calls.
3. quick interface arrangement method according to claim 2, further includes:
When the view control property of xml topology file is at least partly not support attribute, the view control of xml topology file is kept
Part attribute is all constant；
It loads xml topology file and carries out interface layout.
4. quick interface arrangement method according to claim 2, wherein for root control, the layout attributes of support
It only include layout _ width layout_width and layout _ height layout_height in LayoutParams attribute set,
View control property is divided into the support attribute of view control support according to comparison result and view control is not supported
The step of not supporting attribute include:
When view control is root control, layout_width and layout_height are determined as to support attribute, it will
LayoutParams attribute except layout_width and layout_height is determined as not supporting attribute.
5. view control property is being divided into view according to comparison result by quick interface arrangement method according to claim 2
Control support support attribute and view control do not support the step of not supporting attribute after, the quick interface arrangement method is also wrapped
It includes:
When the view control property of xml topology file is at least partly not support attribute, for not supporting attribute and using not
Support the view control of attribute, generation is corresponding not to be supported to report.
6. quick interface arrangement method according to claim 2, wherein view control property is converted to Java API Calls
Step further include:
It is other to obtain api class corresponding with the android system version that Android is applied；
The support attribute in view control property Java API Calls are not converted into based on api class.
7. quick interface arrangement method according to claim 6, wherein by view control property be converted to Java API Calls it
Afterwards, the Android interface layout method further include:
Load onFinishInflate method call, wherein the onFinishInflate method is that topology file is loaded
The method adjusted back after the completion.
8. quick interface arrangement method according to claim 7, wherein the step of loading onFinishInflate method call
Include:
Determine whether view control has rewritten onFinishInflate method；
When determining that view control has rewritten onFinishInflate method, by the visit of the onFinishInflate method of rewriting
Ask that rank is promoted to publicly-owned public；
When determining that view control does not rewrite onFinishInflate method, onFinishInflate method is generated, and
Public is set by the access level of the onFinishInflate method of generation.
9. quick interface arrangement method according to claim 1, wherein view control property is converted to Java API Calls
Step includes:
The attribute value of view control property is parsed in code compilation；
It is determined the need for generating method call corresponding with view control according to the attribute value of view control property；
When determining that needs generate method call corresponding with view control, view control property is converted into Java API tune
With.
10. quick interface arrangement method according to claim 9, wherein the step of parsing the attribute value of view control property is wrapped
It includes:
When the attribute value of view control property is literal, directly using literal as the attribute value of view control property；
When the attribute value of view control property is the reference to resource, the corresponding resource value of resource is cited come really by analysis
Determine the attribute value of view control property.
11. quick interface arrangement method according to claim 10, wherein by analysis be cited the corresponding resource value of resource come
The step of determining the attribute value of view control property include:
When resource value only has a definition, using resource value as the attribute value of view control property；
When resource value there are more parts of definition, view control is obtained by operation android.content.res.Resources
The attribute value of attribute, wherein android.content.res.Resources is the resource folder in Android application.
12. quick interface arrangement method according to claim 9, wherein determined whether according to the attribute value of view control property
Need generate method call corresponding with view control the step of include:
When the attribute value of view control property is constant, whether the attribute value of confirmation view control property is view control property
Attribute value default value；
When the attribute value of view control property is not the default value of the attribute value of view control property, determine need generate with
The corresponding method call of view control；
When the attribute value of view control property is the default value of the attribute value of view control property, determine do not need generate with
The corresponding method call of view control.
13. quick interface arrangement method according to claim 1, wherein solved to the xml topology file of Android application
The step of analysis includes:
When in xml topology file including include label, view control corresponding with include label is generated, and parse
The attribute of include label is as view control property；
When in xml topology file including merge label, the sub- view control of merge label is parsed, and parses sub- view control
The attribute of part obtains sub- view control arrays.
14. a kind of interface layout device of Android application, comprising:
Document analysis unit is configured as parsing the xml topology file that Android is applied, obtains xml topology file
The view control property that view control and view control use；
Attribute converting unit, is configurable to generate the Java code of creation view control, and view control property is converted to
Java API Calls；
File conversion unit is configured as being converted xml topology file according to the view control property after view control and conversion
For Java code topology file；
Loading method determination unit is configured as determining load layout method according to the Java code topology file of conversion；With
First layout units are configured as carrying out interface layout according to determining load layout method.
15. a kind of computer readable storage medium for being stored with computer program, wherein when the computer program is by processor
When execution, quick interface arrangement method described in any one of claims 1 to 13 is realized.
16. a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
Processor；
Memory is stored with computer program, when the computer program is executed by processor, realizes claim 1 to 13
Any one of described in quick interface arrangement method.
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