CN110442169A - A kind of transformer substation remote monitoring and control system - Google Patents
A kind of transformer substation remote monitoring and control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110442169A CN110442169A CN201810415958.5A CN201810415958A CN110442169A CN 110442169 A CN110442169 A CN 110442169A CN 201810415958 A CN201810415958 A CN 201810415958A CN 110442169 A CN110442169 A CN 110442169A
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- substation
- control unit
- voltage board
- temperature
- humidity
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000032368 Device malfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of transformer substation remote monitoring and control system, for remotely monitoring and controlling the working environment of each substation's high-voltage board, including a control unit, described control unit is distributed in the high-voltage board of substation, heating plate or/and dehumidifier, it is electrically connected described control unit, temperature or/and humidity sensor, it is electrically connected described control unit, protocol converter, its electric signal is connected to control unit and telemechanical apparatus, the telemechanical apparatus by the data information that the protocol converter transmits it is collated after be conveyed to dispatch center, open and close of the dispatch center according to preset temperature or/humidity threshold data control described control unit to heating plate or/and dehumidifier in substation's high-voltage board.The present invention carries out real-time monitoring to the temperature and humidity in high-voltage board by the way that control unit is arranged in substation's high-voltage board, and user can control each substation's high-voltage board by telemechanical apparatus, to achieve the purpose that remotely to monitor and control each substation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to substation's temperature and Humidity Control fields, remotely supervise more particularly, to a kind of substation
Control and control system.
Background technique
Qingyuan City Lianshan Mountain is located at west of Guangdong Province Yuexi north remote mountain areas, and Lianshan Mountain 35kV substation is mostly among remote mountain area, substation
The long-term humidity of climatic environment is high.Transformer equipment is chronically in the high climatic environment of humidity, insulation reduce, be easy to appear ground connection or
Person connects having a rest property Grounding, has seriously affected the safety of the person, power grid and equipment.
Although current substation high-voltage board is equipped with dehumidifier and heating plate, how it is unable to monitor its dehumidifier effect；
It can not heating plate and dehumidifier be whether normal operation inside real time remote detection high-voltage board；Due to the environment in high pressure highfield
Under, wireless telecommunications will receive interference, and transmission data are unstable, and to transforming plant protecting device, there is also interference, easily cause
Protective device malfunction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to overcome at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art described above (deficiency), provides a kind of pair of substation's high pressure
In-cabinet temperature or/humidity carry out real-time monitoring and carry out the transformer substation remote monitoring and control system of dehumidifier.
The present invention is directed to solve above-mentioned technical problem at least to a certain extent.
Primary and foremost purpose of the invention is can be from substation's background monitoring machine, inspection center, dispatch class remote real-time monitoring temperature
Humidity, detects dehumidifier, and whether heating plate works normally；
The further object of the present invention is to transmit data stabilization, not to protective device in substation using 485 communication modes
There are interference；
Third object of the present invention is that this system can start heating plate and dehumidifier automatically when temperature or/and humidity are high
It dehumidifies, and issues alarm, find unsound equipment in time and handled, guarantee equipment safety operation.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical effect, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of transformer substation remote monitoring and control system, for remotely monitoring and controlling the building ring of each high-voltage board of substation
Border, comprising:
At least one control unit, described control unit are distributed in the high-voltage board of substation,
Heating plate or/and dehumidifier, be electrically connected described control unit, for carried out in substation's high-voltage board heating or
Dehumidifier；
Temperature or/and humidity sensor are electrically connected described control unit, in substation's high-voltage board described in real-time detection
Operating temperature or/and humidity data information；
Protocol converter, electric signal are connected to control unit and telemechanical apparatus, for temperature or/and humidity sensor
The data information of acquisition is sent to telemechanical apparatus,
The telemechanical apparatus by the data information that the protocol converter transmits it is collated after be conveyed to dispatch center,
The dispatch center is according to preset temperature or/humidity threshold data control described control unit in substation's high-voltage board
Heating plate or/and dehumidifier open and close.By the way that control unit is arranged in substation's high-voltage board in high-voltage board
Temperature and humidity carries out real-time monitoring, and the data information of acquisition is transferred in telemechanical apparatus and dispatching and monitoring through protocol converter
The heart is compared by the data information of the preset Threshold of Temperature And Humidity data of dispatch center and transmission, and user can be by remote
Dynamic device in each substation's high-voltage board heating plate or dehumidifier carry out switch operation, to reach long-range monitoring and control is each
The purpose of substation.
Preferably, described control unit is single-chip microcontroller, the single-chip microcontroller uses RS-485 serial communication.It is logical using 485
News mode transmits data stabilization, and to the protective device in substation, there is no interference.
Preferably, described control unit be single-chip microcontroller, the single-chip microcontroller be equipped with for connect the heating plate or/and
The interface of dehumidifier.The heating plate or/and dehumidifier are connected by the interface of single-chip microcontroller, inputs phase on the IC of single-chip microcontroller
Operation is converted to signal by telemechanical apparatus and is sent to IC program for controlling heating plate or dehumidifier by the control program answered.
Preferably, the temperature or/and humidity sensor and the monolithic mechatronics are for acquiring substation's high pressure
Operating temperature or/and humidity data information in cabinet are simultaneously sent to single-chip microcontroller processing, the protocol converter by serial ports and
Ethernet interface and the single-chip microcontroller carry out data communication.
Preferably, being delivered to background monitoring through the protocol converter by the processed data information of single-chip microcontroller
Machine, the data information that the background monitoring machine receives are shown in substation backstage computer.
Preferably, the dispatch center is set to remote control center, for remotely monitoring each substation's high-voltage board
Interior temperature or/humidity data.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is:
The present invention carries out real-time monitoring to the temperature and humidity in high-voltage board by the way that control unit is arranged in substation's high-voltage board,
And the data information of acquisition is transferred to telemechanical apparatus and dispatch center through protocol converter, it is pre- by dispatch center
If Threshold of Temperature And Humidity data and the data information of transmission compare, user can be by telemechanical apparatus to each substation's high-voltage board
Interior heating plate or dehumidifier carries out switch operation, to achieve the purpose that remotely to monitor and control each substation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention frame diagram；
Fig. 2 is power module circuitry schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is wireless communication module circuit diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of display module of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of a certain embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The attached figures are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitating the patent；
In order to better illustrate this embodiment, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent actual product
Size；
To those skilled in the art, it is to be understood that certain known features and its explanation, which may be omitted, in attached drawing
's.
The following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, a kind of transformer substation remote monitoring and control system, for remotely monitoring and control becomes
The working environment of each high-voltage board in power station, comprising: at least one control unit, described control unit are distributed in the high-voltage board of substation
Interior, heating plate 7 or/and dehumidifier 8 are electrically connected described control unit, for being heated or taken out in substation's high-voltage board
It is wet；Temperature or/and humidity sensor 2 are electrically connected described control unit, for the work in substation's high-voltage board described in real-time detection
Make temperature or/and humidity data information；Protocol converter 3, electric signal are connected to control unit and telemechanical apparatus 4, are used for handle
Temperature or/and the data information of humidity sensor acquisition are sent to telemechanical apparatus 4, and the telemechanical apparatus 4 converts the specification
It is conveyed to dispatch center 6 after the data information that device 3 transmits is collated, the dispatch center 6 is according to preset temperature
Or/humidity threshold data control described control unit to the unlatching of heating plate 7 or/and dehumidifier 8 in substation's high-voltage board with
It closes.Real-time monitoring is carried out to the temperature and humidity in high-voltage board by the way that control unit is arranged in substation's high-voltage board, and will acquisition
Data information be transferred to telemechanical apparatus and dispatch center through protocol converter, it is preset warm and humid by dispatch center
Degree threshold data and the data information of transmission compare, and user can be by telemechanical apparatus to the heating in each substation's high-voltage board
Plate or dehumidifier carry out switch operation, to achieve the purpose that remotely to monitor and control each substation.
One kind with single-chip microcontroller 1 for control unit core, digital temperature or/and humidity sensor 2, it is protocol converter 3, remote
Dynamic device 4 and background monitoring machine 5 and control centre's monitoring center 6 constitute temperature or/humidity remotely monitors and control system, reaches
To the long-range Intelligent dehumidifying degree system monitored and control；Single-chip microcontroller 1 acquires each substation's high-voltage board temperature or/and humidity number
According to protocol converter 3 being connected to using single-chip microcontroller 1RS-485 serial communication, by protocol converter 3 by temperature or/and humidity
Data are sent to substation's backstage computer (background monitoring machine 5) and telemechanical apparatus 4, can be from substation's background monitoring machine 5 intuitively
To the real-time temperature of each high-voltage board or/and wet data and temperature or/and moisture curve figure；It can will be warm and humid using telemechanical apparatus 4
Degree evidence is sent to the remote control center (Jitian patrols fibrillar center) equipped with dispatch center 6, when high pressure cabinet humidity is high,
Single-chip microcontroller 1 can start heating plate 7 automatically and dehumidifier 8 dehumidifies, in substation's background monitoring machine 5 and dispatching and monitoring
The heart 6 can issue alarm, find unsound equipment in time and handled, and guarantee equipment safety operation.Physical circuit principle knot
Structure schematic diagram refers to Fig. 5.
Described control unit is single-chip microcontroller 1, and the single-chip microcontroller 1 uses RS-485 serial communication.Using 485 communication modes,
Data stabilization is transmitted, there is no interference to the protective device in substation.Circuit diagram is shown in Figure 5.The control
Unit is single-chip microcontroller 1, and the single-chip microcontroller 1 is equipped with the interface for connecting the heating plate 7 or/and dehumidifier 8.Pass through monolithic
The interface of machine connects the heating plate or/and dehumidifier, and corresponding control program is inputted on the IC of single-chip microcontroller, is filled by telemechanical
It sets and operation is converted to signal is sent to IC program for controlling heating plate or dehumidifier.The power supply module of single-chip microcontroller refers to figure
2。
The temperature or/and humidity sensor 2 are electrically connected with the single-chip microcontroller 1 for acquiring the work in substation's high-voltage board
Make temperature or/and humidity data information and be sent to the processing of single-chip microcontroller 1, the protocol converter is connect by serial ports and Ethernet
Mouth carries out data communication with the single-chip microcontroller.Wherein, the circuit diagram of communication module refers to 3.
Background monitoring machine 5, institute are delivered to through the protocol converter 3 by the processed data information of single-chip microcontroller 1
The data information that background monitoring machine 5 receives is stated to show in substation backstage computer.For the ease of showing, display module
Circuit theory schematic diagram refers to Fig. 4.
, the dispatch center 6 is set to remote control center, for remotely monitoring the temperature in each substation's high-voltage board
Or/humidity data.
Further, the telemechanical apparatus 4 also has mobile terminal by WIFI, Ethernet or 4G/5G network connection, described
Mobile terminal includes the end PC, ipad, cell phone etc., separately can also be by the APP connection telemechanical apparatus 4 on mobile phone to substation
High-voltage board carries out control operation, can quickly accomplish the quick response of accident, promotes the repercussion speed of emergency episode or emergency event
Degree.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components；
Described in attached drawing positional relationship for only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent；
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of transformer substation remote monitoring and control system, which is characterized in that for remotely monitoring and controlling each high pressure of substation
The working environment of cabinet, comprising:
At least one control unit, described control unit are distributed in the high-voltage board of substation,
Heating plate or/and dehumidifier are electrically connected described control unit, for being heated or taken out in substation's high-voltage board
It is wet；
Temperature or/and humidity sensor are electrically connected described control unit, for the work in substation's high-voltage board described in real-time detection
Make temperature or/and humidity data information；
Protocol converter, electric signal are connected to control unit and telemechanical apparatus, for temperature or/and humidity sensor to be acquired
Data information be sent to telemechanical apparatus,
The telemechanical apparatus by the data information that the protocol converter transmits it is collated after be conveyed to dispatch center, it is described
Dispatch center is according to preset temperature or/humidity threshold data control described control unit to adding in substation's high-voltage board
The open and close of hot plate or/and dehumidifier.
2. transformer substation remote monitoring according to claim 1 and control system, which is characterized in that described control unit is single
Piece machine, the single-chip microcontroller use RS-485 serial communication.
3. transformer substation remote monitoring according to claim 1 or 2 and control system, which is characterized in that described control unit
For single-chip microcontroller, the single-chip microcontroller is equipped with the interface for connecting the heating plate or/and dehumidifier.
4. transformer substation remote monitoring according to claim 1 or 2 and control system, which is characterized in that the temperature or/and
Humidity sensor and the monolithic mechatronics are used to acquire the operating temperature or/and humidity data information in substation's high-voltage board
And it is sent to single-chip microcontroller processing, the protocol converter carries out data by serial ports and Ethernet interface and the single-chip microcontroller and leads to
News.
5. transformer substation remote monitoring according to claim 4 and control system, which is characterized in that processed by single-chip microcontroller
The data information be delivered to background monitoring machine, the data information that the background monitoring machine receives through the protocol converter
On the substation backstage, computer is shown.
6. transformer substation remote monitoring according to claim 4 and control system, which is characterized in that the dispatch center
Set on remote control center, for remotely monitoring temperature or/humidity data in each substation's high-voltage board.
7. transformer substation remote monitoring according to claim 1 or 2 and control system, which is characterized in that the telemechanical apparatus
Also there is mobile terminal by WIFI, Ethernet or 4G/5G network connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415958.5A CN110442169A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of transformer substation remote monitoring and control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415958.5A CN110442169A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of transformer substation remote monitoring and control system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110442169A true CN110442169A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415958.5A Pending CN110442169A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of transformer substation remote monitoring and control system |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112965555A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | 福建丰意电气设备有限公司 | High-voltage board humiture monitoring system |
Citations (2)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204440209U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-01 | 兴安供电公司 | A kind of intelligent substation type temperature and humidity control system |
| CN107704001A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-02-16 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Transformer station " five casees " internal environment intelligent monitor system |
-
2018
- 2018-05-03 CN CN201810415958.5A patent/CN110442169A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204440209U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-01 | 兴安供电公司 | A kind of intelligent substation type temperature and humidity control system |
| CN107704001A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-02-16 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Transformer station " five casees " internal environment intelligent monitor system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 于鸿等: "基于IEC61850的变电站户外柜体温湿度监控系统", 《黑龙江科技信息》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112965555A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | 福建丰意电气设备有限公司 | High-voltage board humiture monitoring system |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191112 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |