CN110440458A - A kind of heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation - Google Patents
A kind of heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110440458A CN110440458A CN201910706907.2A CN201910706907A CN110440458A CN 110440458 A CN110440458 A CN 110440458A CN 201910706907 A CN201910706907 A CN 201910706907A CN 110440458 A CN110440458 A CN 110440458A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- header
- transition
- small
- small header
- absorbing pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/74—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other
- F24S10/748—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. zig-zag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/60—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction
- F24S70/65—Combinations of two or more absorbing elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/30—Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heat dump tube panel components for tower type solar energy thermal power generation, comprising: converges header, several connecting tube groups, the small header of several transition and several absorbing pipe groups.Connecting tube group includes several connecting tubes, and several connecting tubes are set in same plane, and the first end of each connecting tube is connected to header is converged.The small header connection of the corresponding transition of the second end of connecting tube.Absorbing pipe group includes several absorbing pipes, and absorbing pipe is connected to the small header of transition.Offset distance between the projection of the axis of the small header of adjacent transition in the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to the outer diameter size of absorbing pipe.Connecting tube group includes at least two connecting tubes.By introducing the connecting pipe structure of the small header of transition, converges on header, connecting tube, the small header of transition and absorbing pipe so that temperature gradient is dispersed in, improve the service life of tower type solar energy thermal power generation heat dump.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to clean energy technology field more particularly to a kind of heat dump pipes for tower type solar energy thermal power generation
Screen assembly.
Background technique
While economy continues to develop, the energy is increasingly short, and traditional non-renewable energy resources are increasingly depleted, economic development
Increasingly be limited by the development and utilization of the energy, the utilization of renewable energy by common concern, especially Solar use more by
The attention of common people.
Solar energy thermal-power-generating is a kind of major way of current Solar use.Current solar energy thermal-power-generating is according to solar energy
Acquisition mode can be divided into tower type solar energy thermal power generation, trough type solar power generation, the power generation of disc type solar energy heat.
In solar energy thermal-power-generating field, tower type solar energy thermal power generation is because having high photothermal conversion efficiency, high focus temperature, control
The advantages such as system installation and debugging processed are simple, and radiation loss is few will become the new energy source technology of next commercially viable operation.
In tower type solar energy thermal power generation field, heat dump is a core composition portion of tower-type solar thermal power generating system
Point.Sunlight is reflected on heat dump by heliostat, is heated to heat absorption working medium, to convert light energy into thermal energy, in turn
Driving steam turbine power generation.
Existing heat dump structure be usually form the absorbing pipe of heat-absorbent surface directly with converge header and welded, usually have
Multiple rows of absorbing pipe and converges and usually have multi coil connection in header.When working medium changes in heat dump, hot working fluid first into
Enter to converge header, subsequently into absorbing pipe, differs larger with heat absorption thickness of pipe wall due to converging header wall thickness, converge header and heat absorption
Pipe wall temperature pace of change due to caused by hot working fluid temperature change is different, can thus generate temperature difference, the wall of absorbing pipe
Face temperature change is very fast, converge header wall surface temperature variation it is slower, will be produced at absorbing pipe and the attachment weld of header in this way
Raw very big thermal stress, particularly with startup stage and cloudy operating condition, the very fast variation of Temperature of Working in heat dump, thermal stress
Difference can bring very bad influence, and solar energy thermal-power-generating station requires start and stop daily and to face cloudy operating condition often,
Heat dump absorbing pipe booster will necessarily so be caused for a long time, unit will have to be resulted in significant economic losses by forced-stopping machine.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the heat dump tube panel components for tower type solar energy thermal power generation, solve
The absorbing pipe problem low with the header junction service life is converged.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention, comprising:
On converge header；
Under converge header；
At least two upper connector groups, the upper connector group include at least two upper connectors, each upper connection
The first end of pipe with it is described on converge header and be connected to；
At least two lower connector groups, the lower connector group include at least two lower connectors, each lower connection
The first end of pipe with it is described under converge header and be connected to；
The small header of transition at least two, the second end of each upper connector are connected to the upper small header of transition；
At least two lower small headers of transition, the second end of each lower connector are connected to the lower small header of transition；
Absorb heat tube panel, is composed of several absorbing pipe groups, the absorbing pipe group includes several absorbing pipes, each suction
Heat pipe includes upper bend loss, lower bend loss and the straight pipe between the upper bend loss and lower bend loss, the heat absorption
The upper bend loss of pipe is connected to the upper small header of transition, and the lower bend loss of the absorbing pipe and the small header of lower transition connect
It is logical.
Absorbing pipe screen assembly for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention, the absorbing pipe group, upper connector group, under
Connecting tube group, the small header of upper transition, the quantity of the small header of lower transition are identical and correspond.
Heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention, the adjacent upper small header of transition
Spacing between the projection of axis in the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the absorbing pipe；The adjacent lower small collection of transition
The distance between the projection of the axis of case in the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the absorbing pipe.
Heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention, it is described in each absorbing pipe group
The setting of absorbing pipe side-by-side parallel, the spacing in each absorbing pipe group between the center line of two adjacent absorbing pipes be greater than or
Equal to the product of the outer diameter of the absorbing pipe and the upper small header number of transition or the small header number of lower transition.
Heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention, if described in each upper connector group
Dry upper connector is set in same plane, and several lower connectors in each lower connector group are set in same plane.
Heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention, each of same connecting tube group are described
Connecting tube is linearly arranged with the connectivity points for converging header.
Heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention, the upper connector and the upper transition
The tie point of small header is located at the vertical top of the upper small header of transition, the lower connector and the lower small header of transition
Tie point is located at the lower small header of transition vertically below.
Heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention, in the two neighboring upper small header of transition
Difference in height between mandrel line is greater than the outer diameter of the upper small header of transition；The central axis of the two neighboring small header of lower transition it
Between difference in height be greater than the lower small header of transition outer diameter.
Heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention, when the quantity of the upper small header of transition
When for even number, the upper small header of transition is set along the perpendicular by converging header central axis on described in mirror symmetry
It sets；
When the quantity of the upper small header of transition is odd number, the small header of transition, which is set on described, on one of them converges
Immediately below header, and with it is described on converge header and be arranged in parallel, remaining on the small header of transition along process it is described on converges in header
The perpendicular of mandrel line is arranged in mirror symmetry；
When the quantity of the lower small header of transition is even number, converge header under the lower small header edge process of transition is described
The perpendicular of central axis is arranged in mirror symmetry；
When the quantity of the lower small header of transition is odd number, one of them lower small header of transition be set to it is described under converge
Right above header, and with it is described under converge header and be arranged in parallel, the remaining small header of transition is along by converging in header under described
The perpendicular of mandrel line is arranged in mirror symmetry.
A kind of heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention, when the upper small header of transition
When quantity is odd number, when positioned at the small header of upper transition above converged immediately below header with above converging header and being connected to, it is connected to the two
The angle that upper connector is converged on described between the lead direction and vertical direction on header surface is 0 °, remaining upper connector from
The angle converged between the direction and vertical direction of header surface extraction on described is 10 ° -45 °；
When the quantity of the upper small header of transition is even number, upper connector converges the side of header surface extraction on described
It is 10 ° -45 ° to the angle between vertical direction；
When the quantity of the lower small header of transition is odd number, converge under being located at the small header of lower transition right above header with
Under when converging header connection, the lower connector that both is connected to converge under described header surface lead direction and vertical direction it
Between angle be 0 °, the angle that remaining lower connector is converged under described between the direction and vertical direction of the extraction of header surface is
10°-45°；
When the quantity of the lower small header of transition is even number, lower connector converges the side of header surface extraction under described
It is 10 ° -45 ° to the angle between vertical direction.
The present invention due to using the technology described above, makes it have the following advantages that and actively imitate compared with prior art
Fruit:
1, the present invention in conventional heat absorber by introducing the small header of transition and the small header of connection transition and converging header
Connecting tube, so that absorbing pipe, the small header of transition, connecting tube, the temperature distribution gradients that converge on four components of header are smaller, it is adjacent
Temperature difference between two components is smaller, so as to reduce thermal stress suffered by each component, reduces each element joints
The risk leaked.
2, in conventional heat dump, absorbing pipe directly with converge header and be connected to, once any one absorbing pipe with converge
The junction of header leaks, and is required to shut down entire heat dump, and the present invention is by introducing multiple small headers of transition, when certain
It, can be by control means by the small header of the transition broken down when the junction of the small header of one transition and absorbing pipe leaks
And corresponding absorbing pipe is removed from the normal work of heat dump, to can guarantee the normal operation of heat dump other parts, is mentioned
The high reliability of heat dump, extends the generating dutation of entire electricity generation system, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to reduce because heat dump is shut down suddenly
The impact of the expensive components such as heat exchanger, steam turbine, generator to entire electricity generation system rear end.
3, in conventional heat dump, every absorbing pipe with converge header and be connected to, need to open up on converging header greatly
The intercommunicating pore of amount, greatly reduces the intensity for converging header, and the present invention transfers by introducing the small header of transition, then by connecting tube
To with converge header, since the quantity of connecting tube will be far smaller than the quantity of absorbing pipe, can be greatly reduced and converge header
On the number of openings, so as to substantially extend the service life for converging header.
4, absorbing pipe is the core component in heat dump, for the tower-type solar thermal power generating system of 50MW, heat absorption
The diameter of device is about 20m, and also nearly 20m, wall thickness, material, quantity and other specifications parameters of absorbing pipe are required to root to height
According to the generated output of entire electricity generation system, overall planning is carried out to heat absorption efficiency, manufacturing process of sunlight etc., cost is extremely
High, the present invention is by introducing the small header of transition, since the small header of single transition only accepts the part working medium in heat dump, because
This, compared with converging header, to the wall thickness of the small header of transition, the technical requirements such as volume, intensity can be greatly reduced, so that transition is small
The wall thickness and absorbing pipe of header are close, therefore maintenance can be greatly reduced in the risk that booster occurs so as to greatly reduce absorbing pipe
Cost, also, since the small header cost of transition is more much lower than converging header, the cost of the small header of transition is replaced than more exchanging
Intersection case cost is much lower.
5, in conventional heat absorber, absorbing pipe directly with converge header and be connected to, generally, absorbing pipe require to have it is high too
Positive absorption efficiency, wall thickness is generally relatively thin, converges the insulating power that header needs to have high, and bear the energy of high temperature and pressure
Power, therefore, wall thickness are generally thicker, and absorbing pipe and converge header also and to meet other harsh technical requirements, to the two
Selection and manufacture have considerable restraint, so that the two is difficult to coordinate, the present invention by absorbing pipe and is converged by introducing the small header of transition
The separation of intersection case reduces manufacturing cost and manufacture difficulty to reduce the mutually coordinated difficulty of the two.
6, the present invention is connected to by connecting tube with header is converged by introducing the small header of transition, and then by the small header of transition,
Since connecting tube only needs to meet intensity requirement and bearing requirements, the range of type selecting wants wide more, and directly by absorbing pipe
It is compared with the scheme for converging header connection, manufacture difficulty, manufacturing cost, maintenance cost can all decline to a great extent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of the heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of small header of transition of the heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention is specific
Arrangement position schematic diagram one；
Fig. 4 is that a kind of small header of transition of the heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention is specific
Arrangement position schematic diagram two；
Fig. 5 is that a kind of small header of transition of the heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention is specific
Arrangement position schematic diagram three；
Fig. 6 is that a kind of small header of transition of the heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention is specific
Arrangement position schematic diagram four；
Fig. 7 is the small header tool of another transition of the heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention
Body arrangement position schematic diagram one；
Fig. 8 is the small header tool of another transition of the heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention
Body arrangement position schematic diagram two；
Fig. 9 is the small header tool of another transition of the heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention
Body arrangement position schematic diagram three；
Figure 10 is the small header of another transition of the heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation of the invention
Specific arrangement position schematic diagram four.
Description of symbols: 1: above converging header；2: upper connector group；3: the upper small header of transition；4: absorbing pipe；5: lower to converge
Intersection case；6: lower connector group；7: the lower small header of transition.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to a kind of tower type solar energy thermal power generation heat dump structure proposed by the present invention
It is described in further detail.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will be become apparent from.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in one embodiment, a kind of heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation,
Converge on including: header 1, under converge header 5.At least two upper connector groups 2, upper connector group 2 include connecting at least two
Adapter tube, the first end of each upper connector are connected to header 1 is above converged；At least two lower connector groups 6, lower connector group 6 are wrapped
At least two lower connectors are included, the first end of each lower connector is converged header 5 under and is connected to；The small header of transition at least two
3, the second end of each upper connector is connected to the small header 3 of upper transition；At least two lower small headers 7 of transition, each lower connector
Second end be connected to the small header 7 of lower transition；Absorb heat tube panel, is composed of several absorbing pipe groups, absorbing pipe group includes several
Absorbing pipe 4, each absorbing pipe 4 include upper bend loss, lower bend loss and the straight tube between upper bend loss and lower bend loss
Section, the upper bend loss of absorbing pipe 4 are connected to the small header 3 of upper transition, and the lower bend loss of absorbing pipe 4 is connected to the small header 7 of lower transition.
If the circumferential adjacent small header length of transition is identical, need to there are fixed offset distance, deviation along its axis direction
4 overall diameter of absorbing pipe that distance is one times；If the adjacent small header length of transition of the circumferential direction is not identical, must assure that
Single absorbing pipe 4 in the small header of transition one times of deviation of 44 overall diameter of absorbing pipe each other.Using this design, transition just can guarantee
The absorbing pipe 4 connected in small header only passes through single angle bending in same plane without the multi-angle bending in three-dimensional space
Gapless 4 row of absorbing pipe can be formed, design, the complexity of manufacture are greatly simplified.Upper connector group 2 and upper connector group
2 include at least two connecting tubes.Individually the upper small header 3 of transition or the small header 7 of lower transition by least two connecting tubes with it is upper
Converge header 1 or under converge header 5 and be attached, specifically, being located at the small header 3 of upper transition or the small collection of lower transition of two side positions
Case 7 respectively by four connecting tubes with above converge header 1 or under converge header 5 and connect, positioned above converge header 1 or under converge header
Immediately below 5 or the small header of transition of surface is connect by three connecting tubes with header is converged.Because being located at the upper transition of two sides
Small header 3 or the small header 7 of lower transition need to by curved connecting tube with above converge header 1 or under converge header 5 and connect, it is curved
Connecting tube will increase fluid resistance, so being located at the small header 3 of upper transition or the respectively piece connection of increase of the small header 7 of lower transition of two sides
Pipe, using this design, can make to converge header 1 or under converge hot working fluid in header 5 it is more uniform enter transition
Small header 3 or the small header 7 of lower transition.The center line of absorbing pipe 4 in each absorbing pipe group is in same plane, each suction
Spacing between the center line of adjacent absorbing pipe 4 in heat pipe heat is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of three times absorbing pipe 4.It is set using this
Meter, be because converge on each header 1 or under converge header 5 and be connected to the small header 3 of transition at least two or the small collection of lower transition
Case 7, the in this way position deviation by the small header 3 of upper transition or the small header 7 of lower transition spatially, three upper small headers 3 of transition or
The absorbing pipe 4 of lower small 7 side of the header connection of transition, which may not need three-dimensional bending tube, can form gapless 4 row of absorbing pipe.Pass through
The connecting pipe structure of the small header 3 of transition or the small header 7 of lower transition in introducing, so that temperature gradient, which is dispersed in, converges header, connection
On pipe, the small header of transition and absorbing pipe 4, stair-stepping distribution, the wall thickness and 4 wall of absorbing pipe of the small header of transition is presented in four temperature
Thickness difference is smaller, and temperature variation curve is more close, does not have the biggish temperature difference, therefore will not generate biggish thermal stress；
Converge header from connecting tube since wall thickness is different, temperature difference is mainly reflected in connecting tube and converges at the weld bond of header, still
Connection thickness of pipe wall is thicker, and the ability for bearing thermal stress and heat fatigue is relatively stronger, can greatly reduce due to thermal stress band
The booster risk come, so tower-type solar thermal hair can be greatly improved by the transitional function of the small header of transition and connecting tube
The service life of electric heat dump.In addition, conventional heat absorber converges even if there is the problem of cracking at the leg as caused by thermal stress
Header and the connection structure of absorbing pipe 4 are difficult to find and repair operation since absorbing pipe 4 gathers on converging header, and
The connection structure for converging header Yu absorbing pipe 4 for tower type solar energy thermal power generation heat dump of the invention, when generation leakage accident
When, it is only necessary to the connecting tube group of the small header of priority check transition with converge at the weld bond of header, heat dump converge header with
There is bigger space between the connecting tube of the small header of transition, also relatively more easy maintenance and replacement works.And this structure is very big
Ground, which simplifies, designs and manufactures the period, and from the header introducing small header of transition is converged, it is curved directly not need complicated space for connecting tube
Pipe, not only reduces tube fluid resistance, reduces flow deviation in pipe, prevent 4 local temperature of absorbing pipe excessively high and booster, and
And also greatly reduce design, the complexity of manufacture and production cost.
In conventional heat dump, absorbing pipe 4 directly with converge header and be connected to, once any one absorbing pipe 4 with converge
The junction of header leaks, and is required to shut down entire heat dump, and the present invention is by introducing multiple small headers of transition, when certain
It, can be by control means by the small collection of the transition broken down when the junction of one small header of transition and absorbing pipe 4 leaks
Case and corresponding absorbing pipe 4 are removed from the normal work of heat dump, thus can guarantee the normal operation of heat dump other parts,
The reliability for improving heat dump extends the generating dutation of entire electricity generation system, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to reduce because heat dump stops suddenly
Impact of the machine to expensive components such as heat exchanger, steam turbine, the generators of entire electricity generation system rear end.In conventional heat dump,
Every absorbing pipe 4 with converge header and be connected to, need to open up a large amount of intercommunicating pore on converging header, greatly reduce and converge collection
The intensity of case, the present invention is by the introducing small header of transition, then header is forwarded to and converged by connecting tube, due to the number of connecting tube
Therefore the quantity that amount will be far smaller than absorbing pipe 4 can be greatly reduced and converge the number of openings in header, so as to substantially prolong
The long service life for converging header.
Further, absorbing pipe group, upper connector group 2, lower connector group 6, the small header 3 of upper transition, the small header 7 of lower transition
Quantity it is identical and correspond.
Further, the spacing between the projection of the axis of the small header 3 of adjacent upper transition in the horizontal plane is greater than or waits
In the outer diameter of absorbing pipe 4；The distance between the projection of the axis of the small header 7 of adjacent lower transition in the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to
The outer diameter of absorbing pipe 4.
Further, 4 side-by-side parallel of absorbing pipe in each absorbing pipe group is arranged, adjacent two in each absorbing pipe group
Spacing between the center line of absorbing pipe 4 is small more than or equal to the outer diameter of absorbing pipe 4 and small 3 number of header of upper transition or lower transition
The product of 7 number of header.Using this design, the adjacent small header of transition can be arranged staggeredly height on spatial position in heat dump
Column avoid the problem that the small header of adjacent transition spatially occurs mutually to collide.
Preferably, several upper connectors in each upper connector group 2 are set in same plane, each lower connector group 6
In several lower connectors be set to same plane in.
Further, each connecting tube in same connecting tube group is linearly arranged with the connectivity points for converging header.
Further, the tie point of upper connector and the small header 3 of upper transition is located at the vertical top of the small header 3 of upper transition,
The tie point of lower connector and the small header 7 of lower transition is located at the small header 7 of lower transition vertically below.
It is connected to by connecting tube with header is converged by introducing the small header of transition, and then by the small header of transition, due to connection
Pipe only needs to meet intensity requirement and bearing requirements, and the range of type selecting wants wide more, and directly by absorbing pipe 4 and converges collection
The scheme of case connection is compared, and manufacture difficulty, manufacturing cost, maintenance cost can all decline to a great extent.
Preferably, the difference in height between the central axis of the small header 3 of two neighboring upper transition is greater than the small header 3 of upper transition
Outer diameter；Difference in height between the central axis of the two neighboring small header 7 of lower transition is greater than the outer diameter of the small header 7 of lower transition.
Further, when the quantity of the small header 3 of upper transition is even number, the upper small header 3 of transition is along by above converging header 1
The perpendicular of central axis is arranged in mirror symmetry；When the quantity of the small header 3 of upper transition is odd number, transition on one of them
Small header 3, which is set to, to be converged immediately below header 1, and is arranged in parallel with header 1 is above converged, and the small header of transition 3 is along warp on remaining
The perpendicular for converging 1 central axis of header is crossed in mirror symmetry setting；Instantly when the quantity of the small header 7 of transition is even number,
The perpendicular that the lower small header 7 of transition converges 5 central axis of header under process is arranged in mirror symmetry；Instantly the small header of transition
When 7 quantity is odd number, one of them lower small header 7 of transition, which is set to down, to be converged right above header 5, and converges header 5 under
It is arranged in parallel, the perpendicular that the remaining small header 7 of transition converges 5 central axis of header under process is arranged in mirror symmetry.
Further, when the quantity of the small header 3 of upper transition is odd number, positioned at the upper transition above converged immediately below header 1
Small header 3 and the upper connector that both when above converging header 1 and being connected to, is connected to are from above converging the lead direction on 1 surface of header and erect
Angle of the histogram between is 0 °, remaining upper connector is between the direction and vertical direction for above converging the extraction of 1 surface of header
Angle is 10 ° -45 °；When the quantity of the small header 3 of upper transition be even number when, upper connector from above converge 1 surface of header draw side
It is 10 ° -45 ° to the angle between vertical direction；Instantly when the quantity of the small header 7 of transition is odd number, header 5 is converged under being located at
When the small header 7 of the lower transition of surface is converged header 5 under and is connected to, the lower connector both being connected to converges 5 surface of header under
Lead direction and vertical direction between angle be 0 °, remaining lower connector under converge 5 surface of header extraction direction with
Angle between vertical direction is 10 ° -45 °；Instantly when the quantity of the small header 7 of transition is even number, lower connector converges collection under
Angle between the direction that 5 surface of case is drawn and vertical direction is 10 ° -45 °.Using this design, it can reduce to the greatest extent and converge collection
The remitted its fury effect due to caused by aperture and bridge weaken effect on case, when carrying out header Intensity Design, can make full
The header wall thickness that converges of sufficient intensity requirement reduces to the greatest extent, advantageously reduces cost.
Absorbing pipe 4 is the core component in heat dump, for the tower-type solar thermal power generating system of 50MW, heat dump
Diameter be about 20m, height also nearly 20m, wall thickness, material, quantity and other specifications parameters of absorbing pipe 4 are required to root
According to the generated output of entire electricity generation system, overall planning is carried out to heat absorption efficiency, manufacturing process of sunlight etc., cost is extremely
High, the present invention is by introducing the small header of transition, since the small header of single transition only accepts the part working medium in heat dump, because
This, compared with converging header, to the wall thickness of the small header of transition, the technical requirements such as volume, intensity can be greatly reduced, so that transition is small
The wall thickness and absorbing pipe 4 of header are close, therefore dimension can be greatly reduced in the risk that booster occurs so as to greatly reduce absorbing pipe 4
Cost is protected, also, since the small header cost of transition is more much lower than converging header, replaces the cost of the small header of transition than replacement
It is much lower to converge header cost.
In conventional heat absorber, absorbing pipe 4 directly with converge header and be connected to, generally, absorbing pipe 4 require to have it is high too
Positive absorption efficiency, wall thickness is generally relatively thin, converges the insulating power that header needs to have high, and bear the energy of high temperature and pressure
Power, therefore, wall thickness are generally thicker, and absorbing pipe 4 and converge header also and to meet other harsh technical requirements, to the two
Selection and manufacture have considerable restraint so that the two is difficult to coordinate, the present invention by introducing the small header of transition, by absorbing pipe 4 with
Converge header separation, to reduce the mutually coordinated difficulty of the two, reduces manufacturing cost and manufacture difficulty.
Further, the tube body of the absorbing pipe of the different small headers of transition is connected to by being bent so that under all absorbing pipes
The centerline at half end is in same plane and between the lower half end of adjacent absorbing pipe zero clearance.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations
Mode.Even if to the present invention, various changes can be made, if these variations belong to the model of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within enclosing, then still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation characterized by comprising
On converge header；
Under converge header；
At least two upper connector groups, the upper connector group include at least two upper connectors, each upper connector
First end with it is described on converge header and be connected to；
At least two lower connector groups, the lower connector group include at least two lower connectors, each lower connector
First end with it is described under converge header and be connected to；
The small header of transition at least two, the second end of each upper connector are connected to the upper small header of transition；
At least two lower small headers of transition, the second end of each lower connector are connected to the lower small header of transition；
Absorb heat tube panel, is composed of several absorbing pipe groups, the absorbing pipe group includes several absorbing pipes, each absorbing pipe
Including upper bend loss, lower bend loss and the straight pipe between the upper bend loss and lower bend loss, the absorbing pipe
Upper bend loss is connected to the upper small header of transition, and the lower bend loss of the absorbing pipe is connected to the lower small header of transition.
2. the absorbing pipe screen assembly according to claim 1 for tower type solar energy thermal power generation, which is characterized in that the suction
Heat pipe heat, upper connector group, lower connector group, the small header of upper transition, the quantity of the small header of lower transition are identical and correspond.
3. the heat dump tube panel component according to claim 1 for tower type solar energy thermal power generation, which is characterized in that adjacent
The upper small header of transition axis projection in the horizontal plane between spacing be greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the absorbing pipe；
The distance between the projection of the axis of the adjacent lower small header of transition in the horizontal plane is greater than or equal to the absorbing pipe
Outer diameter.
4. the heat dump tube panel component according to claim 2 for tower type solar energy thermal power generation, which is characterized in that each
The absorbing pipe side-by-side parallel in the absorbing pipe group is arranged, in each absorbing pipe group in two adjacent absorbing pipes
Spacing between heart line is greater than or equal to the outer diameter and the upper small header number of transition or the small header of lower transition of the absorbing pipe
The product of number.
5. the heat dump tube panel component according to claim 1 for tower type solar energy thermal power generation, which is characterized in that each
Several upper connectors in upper connector group are set in same plane, several lower connections in each lower connector group
Pipe is set in same plane.
6. the heat dump tube panel component according to claim 1 for tower type solar energy thermal power generation, which is characterized in that same
Each of the connecting tube group connecting tube is linearly arranged with the connectivity points for converging header.
7. the heat dump tube panel component according to claim 1 for tower type solar energy thermal power generation, which is characterized in that described
The tie point of upper connector and the upper small header of transition is located at the vertical top of the upper small header of transition, the lower connector
It is located at the lower small header of transition vertically below with the tie point of the lower small header of transition.
8. the heat dump tube panel component described in accordance with the claim 1 for tower type solar energy thermal power generation, which is characterized in that adjacent
Difference in height between the central axis of two upper small headers of transition is greater than the outer diameter of the upper small header of transition；It is two neighboring descended
The difference in height crossed between the central axis of small header is greater than the outer diameter of the lower small header of transition.
9. the heat dump tube panel component according to claim 1 for tower type solar energy thermal power generation, which is characterized in that
When the quantity of the upper small header of transition is even number, the upper small header edge of transition, which is passed through on described, converges header center
The perpendicular of axis is arranged in mirror symmetry；
When the quantity of the upper small header of transition is odd number, the small header of transition, which is set on described, on one of them converges header
Underface, and with it is described on converge header and be arranged in parallel, the small header of transition is along by converging header central axis on described on remaining
The perpendicular of line is arranged in mirror symmetry；
When the quantity of the lower small header of transition is even number, converge header center under the lower small header edge process of transition is described
The perpendicular of axis is arranged in mirror symmetry；
When the quantity of the lower small header of transition is odd number, one of them lower small header of transition be set to it is described under converge header
Surface, and with it is described under converge header and be arranged in parallel, the remaining small header of transition is along by converging header central axis under described
The perpendicular of line is arranged in mirror symmetry.
10. a kind of heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation according to claim 9, feature exist
In,
When the quantity of the upper small header of transition is odd number, positioned at the small header of upper transition and upper remittance above converged immediately below header
When intersection case is connected to, the upper connector that both is connected to is converged on described between the lead direction and vertical direction on header surface
Angle is 0 °, remaining upper connector converge on described angle between the direction and vertical direction of the extraction of header surface be 10 °-
45°；
When the quantity of the upper small header of transition is even number, upper connector converge on described the direction of header surface extraction with
Angle between vertical direction is 10 ° -45 °；
When the quantity of the lower small header of transition is odd number, the small header of lower transition and lower remittance right above header are converged under being located at
When intersection case is connected to, the lower connector that both is connected to is converged under described between the lead direction and vertical direction on header surface
Angle is 0 °, remaining lower connector converge under described angle between the direction and vertical direction of the extraction of header surface be 10 °-
45°；
When the quantity of the lower small header of transition is even number, lower connector converge under described the direction of header surface extraction with
Angle between vertical direction is 10 ° -45 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910706907.2A CN110440458B (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Heat absorber tube panel assembly for tower type solar thermal power generation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910706907.2A CN110440458B (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Heat absorber tube panel assembly for tower type solar thermal power generation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110440458A true CN110440458A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
| CN110440458B CN110440458B (en) | 2021-01-12 |
Family
ID=68432845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910706907.2A Active CN110440458B (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Heat absorber tube panel assembly for tower type solar thermal power generation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110440458B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111895667A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-06 | 衢州市特种设备检验中心 | Novel fused salt heat absorber |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102345858A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-02-08 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | Solar cavity-type heat absorber capable of generating overheated steam |
| CN104101112A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-15 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | Solar heat collection receiver |
| CN105157243A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 北京首航艾启威节能技术股份有限公司 | Novel heat absorber of tower-type photo-thermal power station |
| CN106839454A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-06-13 | 江苏双良锅炉有限公司 | A kind of novel tower-type solar energy thermo-power station fused salt heat dump |
| CN207196455U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-04-06 | 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 | Collect the multistage collection box structure of single tube extraction suitable for the multitube of 630 DEG C of grade boilers |
| WO2019072549A1 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-18 | Bilfinger Engineering & Technologies Gmbh | Receiver, power plant and method for the utilization of solar energy |
| US10295224B1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2019-05-21 | National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc | Bladed solar thermal receivers for concentrating solar power |
-
2019
- 2019-08-01 CN CN201910706907.2A patent/CN110440458B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102345858A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-02-08 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | Solar cavity-type heat absorber capable of generating overheated steam |
| US10295224B1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2019-05-21 | National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc | Bladed solar thermal receivers for concentrating solar power |
| CN104101112A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-15 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | Solar heat collection receiver |
| CN105157243A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 北京首航艾启威节能技术股份有限公司 | Novel heat absorber of tower-type photo-thermal power station |
| CN106839454A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-06-13 | 江苏双良锅炉有限公司 | A kind of novel tower-type solar energy thermo-power station fused salt heat dump |
| CN207196455U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-04-06 | 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 | Collect the multistage collection box structure of single tube extraction suitable for the multitube of 630 DEG C of grade boilers |
| WO2019072549A1 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-18 | Bilfinger Engineering & Technologies Gmbh | Receiver, power plant and method for the utilization of solar energy |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111895667A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-06 | 衢州市特种设备检验中心 | Novel fused salt heat absorber |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110440458B (en) | 2021-01-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102852742B (en) | Tower type solar thermal power generation system for heat absorber of vacuum heat absorption pipes | |
| CN101260815B (en) | Paraboloid trough type solar heat-collector auxiliary coal-burning boiler mixing heat power generation system | |
| CN106050586A (en) | Gas endothermal solar power generation method and device based on characteristic absorption spectra | |
| CN101126503A (en) | Solar energy heat drum boiler and its uses of the boiler in generating set | |
| CN205481866U (en) | Hot receiver and tower helioplant are used up to tower light and heat power station | |
| CN110440458A (en) | A kind of heat dump tube panel component for tower type solar energy thermal power generation | |
| CN104676919B (en) | The solar energy tower type heat extractor of a kind of biserial tubular construction and method for designing thereof | |
| CN206988033U (en) | A kind of butterfly fused salt solar-thermal generating system | |
| CN201096060Y (en) | Solar energy generator set | |
| CN203010564U (en) | Tube panel structure of tower-type solar heat absorber | |
| CN105091356A (en) | Solar concentrating heat collection and conventional energy source coupling power generation system | |
| CN104676568A (en) | Steam generator and steam generation system based on line focusing solar heat collection | |
| CN203615611U (en) | Tower type solar energy receiver | |
| CN212132921U (en) | Heat absorption device combining jet flow and convective heat transfer | |
| CN204830511U (en) | Solar energy spotlight thermal -arrest and conventional energy coupling power generation system | |
| CN208154850U (en) | A kind of intensive style solar collector | |
| CN106288441B (en) | A kind of pipe back side optically focused tower type solar heat dump heating surface module | |
| CN106482361A (en) | A kind of novel tower-type solar heat absorber heating surface module | |
| CN210801667U (en) | Solar heat collecting device | |
| CN210179921U (en) | Heat absorber for tower type solar thermal power plant | |
| CN206320945U (en) | A kind of pipe back side optically focused tower type solar heat dump heating surface module | |
| CN202483640U (en) | Solar assist coal thermal power generation based on boiler | |
| CN202187873U (en) | Domical array solar heat power and wind power system | |
| CN209470178U (en) | Fused salt steam generator | |
| CN205895512U (en) | Gaseous body heat absorption solar power system based on characteristic absorption spectrum |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 310018 1-2603, No. 501, No. 2 street, Baiyang street, Hangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Kesheng Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310053 8 and 9 floors of No. 307 Liuhe Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHEJIANG SUPCON SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |