CN110440179A - Bireflectance characteristic distribution formula intersects light-conducting system - Google Patents

Bireflectance characteristic distribution formula intersects light-conducting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110440179A
CN110440179A CN201910714722.6A CN201910714722A CN110440179A CN 110440179 A CN110440179 A CN 110440179A CN 201910714722 A CN201910714722 A CN 201910714722A CN 110440179 A CN110440179 A CN 110440179A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
light source
bireflectance
source board
cavity
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Application number
CN201910714722.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110440179B (en
Inventor
赵波
吴升堂
王云成
李学磊
曹剑
黄长洞
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Jinan Samsung Lighting Technology Co ltd
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Jinan Samsung Lighting Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910714722.6A priority Critical patent/CN110440179B/en
Publication of CN110440179A publication Critical patent/CN110440179A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110440179B publication Critical patent/CN110440179B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of bireflectance characteristic distribution formula intersection light-conducting system, including light source board, radiator, bireflectance characteristic lightguide and Spring Card, light source board is fixed on a heat sink by Spring Card, bireflectance characteristic lightguide is mounted on light source board, and the light for issuing to light source board carries out diffusing reflection and mirror-reflection;The bireflectance characteristic lightguide includes the reflector cavity of multiple array distributions, reflector cavity is re-entrant cavity, multiple light holes for going out light for light source communicated with light source board are provided in reflective cavity wall, the inner wall of reflector cavity forms the guide-lighting curved surface of light source emergent light, each leaded light curved surface configures different reflection characteristics, change light guiding surface shape, different light distribution demands can be met.The invention avoids the not high problems of serious light decay caused by the dust suction of PC lens, xanthochromia and light transmittance light efficiency caused by low.

Description

Bireflectance characteristic distribution formula intersects light-conducting system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light-conducting system, specifically a kind of bireflectance characteristic distribution formula intersects light-conducting system, for shining Bright lamp tool belongs to illumination class technical field.
Background technique
Garden lamp and street lighting generally use module type PC lens to reflect light distribution at present, to meet road lighting demand, And PC lens refraction light distribution has the following problems:
The exposed contamination dust easy outside of PC lens and greasy dirt, and PC PMMA material xanthochromia easy to aging, two factors Common aggravation light decay, lux maintenance seriously reduces, to influence road lighting effect.
For PC lens transmission about 90% or so, light loss is serious.When requiring harsh to high photosynthetic efficiency, by conventional methods Adjustment improves, and light efficiency is promoted can be more and more not significant, encounters a bottleneck and is promoted motionless.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of bireflectance characteristic distribution formulas to intersect light-conducting system, does not use PC Lens reflect light distribution, avoid serious light decay caused by lens dust suction, xanthochromia and light transmittance it is low caused by light efficiency is not high asks Topic.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of bireflectance characteristic distribution formula intersection Light-conducting system, including light source board, radiator, bireflectance characteristic lightguide and Spring Card, light source board are fixed on scattered by Spring Card On hot device, bireflectance characteristic lightguide is mounted on light source board, and the light for issuing to light source board carries out diffusing reflection and mirror surface is anti- It penetrates;The bireflectance characteristic lightguide includes the reflector cavity of multiple array distributions, and reflector cavity is re-entrant cavity, in reflective cavity wall Multiple light holes for going out light for light source communicated with light source board are provided with, the leaded light that the inner wall of reflector cavity forms light source emergent light is bent Face, guide-lighting curved surface are mirror reflection surface and/or diffusing reflection face, and the light reflection of mirror surface follows formula 1, the light distribution in diffusing reflection face Formula 2 is followed, formula 1 and formula 2 are respectively as follows:
In formula 1, n indicates refractive index,Indicate the direction vector of mirror surface emergent light,It is the direction arrow of mirror surface incident light Amount,It is mirror normal vector, in formula 2, E (x, y, z) indicates the light distribution in diffusing reflection face, x, y, and z respectively indicates unrestrained anti- The three-dimensional coordinate in face light distribution space is penetrated, m is and half light intensity angle θ of LED1/2Related numerical value, is given byILEDRepresent light intensity, i represents x-axis component, and j represents y-axis component, M, N be used to indicate array light source row and Column, distance of the d between adjacent two LED.
Further, the reflector cavity is trapezoidal shape cavity, and a bottom surface of trapezoidal shape cavity, which is opened wide, is used as light-emitting surface, ladder It is provided with light hole on another bottom surface of platform shape cavity and one group of opposite side, the side for being provided with light hole is equipped with and light out The light conducting cylinder that hole is connected, guide-lighting curved surface are four sides and the light conducting cylinder inner wall of trapezoidal shape cavity.
Further, the light hole horizontal on reflector cavity bottom surface, the light hole on a pair of of side is in oblique placement, through reflective Light after cavity reflection intersects outgoing in three-dimensional.
Further, the light source board includes horizontal light source board and tilting light source board, and horizontal light source board is horizontally fixed on scattered On hot device, tilting light source board inclination is fixed on a heat sink, is equipped with multiple groups LED light on horizontal light source board and tilting light source board Source, the light hole on LED light source face reflector cavity bottom surface on horizontal light source board, the LED light source face on tilting light source board are anti- Light hole on optical cavity side.
Further, the Spring Card is W-shaped, and W-shaped Spring Card includes concora crush mechanism, pitched roof mechanism and barb mechanism, is put down Press mechanism is located at the bottom of W-shaped Spring Card, and pitched roof mechanism forms oblique top barb pair, oblique top barb together with barb Mechanism Combination Pair has two groups, is connected to the both ends of concora crush mechanism, and concora crush mechanism is used for fixed flat light source board, and oblique top barb pair is for solid Fixed tilting light source board.
Further, the concora crush mechanism includes concora crush face and mounting surface, and mounting surface has 2, respectively by an inclined-plane with Concora crush face transition connection, mounting surface are equipped with bolt hole, and concora crush mechanism is fixed on above horizontal light source by bolt;Oblique top machine Structure includes press elastic slice and transition elastic slice I, and press elastic slice is connected by transition elastic slice I with the mounting surface of concora crush mechanism, presses bullet Piece I is pressed in the opposite of tilting light source board and radiator mounting surface, and barb mechanism includes barb piece and transition elastic slice II, barb Piece is connected by transition elastic slice II with the mounting surface of concora crush mechanism, and barb piece is buckled in the top of tilting light source board, transition elastic slice II On be provided with strip groove, press elastic slice and transition elastic slice I be located in strip groove.
Further, reflector cavity is arranged into a rectangular array in bireflectance characteristic lightguide.
Further, it is provided with a circle above heat sink cavity for applying the groove of glass cement, is set to bireflectance characteristic Protective glass above lightguide securely and is sealed by glass glue sticking.
Further, radiator two sides are equipped with the safety clamp for catching on protective glass.
Further, the position that radiator is used to penetrate electric wire is equipped with waterproof connector.
Further, radiator is equipped with the respirator for balancing the draught head between light-source chamber and atmosphere.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: light-conducting system of the present invention using bireflectance characteristic lightguide to light source emergent light into The bireflectance characteristic in row mirror-reflection and diffusing reflection, mirror surface and diffusing reflection face avoids serious light caused by lens dust suction, xanthochromia It declines, bireflectance characteristic lightguide reflectivity is greater than 97%, and efficiency is much higher than PC lens, skips light efficiency and promotes bottleneck, energy-saving effect Significantly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the whole lamp schematic diagram 1 for carrying this light-conducting system;
Fig. 2 is the whole lamp schematic diagram 2 for carrying this light-conducting system;
Fig. 3 is the whole lamp decomposition diagram for carrying this light-conducting system;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of reflector cavity;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of W-shaped spring leaf;
Schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is W-shaped spring leaf fixed light source plate;
Fig. 7 is the light distribution curve of embodiment 1;
Fig. 8 is the plot of light intensity of embodiment 1;
Fig. 9 is the illumination figure of embodiment 1;
In figure: 1, protective glass, 2, bireflectance characteristic lightguide, 3, light source board, 4, Spring Card, 5, wiring board, 6, heat dissipation Device, 7, safety clamp, 8, respirator, 9, waterproof connector, 21, light hole, 22, left light guiding surface, 23, left light conducting cylinder, 24, rear leaded light Face, 25, right light conducting cylinder, 26, right light guiding surface, 27, preceding light guiding surface, 41, concora crush face, 42, inclined-plane, 43, mounting surface, 44, bolt hole, 45, elastic slice, 46, transition elastic slice I, 47, barb piece, 48, transition elastic slice II, 49, strip groove, 410, bolt, 31, horizontal light are pressed Source plate, 32, tilting light source board.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment discloses a kind of bireflectance characteristic distribution formula light-conducting system, can be used for illuminator, for example, garden lamp or Person's street lamp etc., as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the whole lamp for carrying this light-conducting system includes protective glass 1, bireflectance characteristic lightguide 2, light Source plate 3, Spring Card 4, wiring board 5, radiator 6, safety clamp 7, respirator 8 and waterproof connector 9.Radiator 6 includes a hollow cavity Body and the cooling fin outside hollow cavity, hollow cavity are exactly the light-source chamber of whole lamp, light source board 3, Spring Card 4, wiring board 5, Bireflectance characteristic lightguide 2 is all set in light-source chamber, and light source board 3 is fixed by Spring Card 4, and bireflectance characteristic lightguide 2 is pacified On light source board 3, it is provided with a circle above radiator hollow cavity and is set to for applying the groove of glass cement, protective glass 1 The top of bireflectance characteristic lightguide 2 securely and is sealed by the glass glue sticking in radiator groove.In the present embodiment, glass is protected Glass 1 is tempered glass, is printed on ink above, can play the role of blocking, and keeps LED module succinct, beautiful.Safety clamp 7 uses spiral shell Bolt is anchored on 6 two sides of radiator, for catching on tempered glass 1, when preventing glass cement failure for some reason, and tempered glass 1 It falls and hurts sb.'s feelings.Waterproof connector 9 is set to radiator 6 for penetrating the position of electric wire, and waterproof when radiator is passed to for electric wire. Respirator 8 is set in 6 light source cavity wall of radiator, for balancing the draught head between light-source chamber and atmosphere.Otherwise exist in LED module It emits light and heat after a period of time, then extinguishes cooling, light-source chamber forms negative pressure, will suck moisture and water in the weak link of sealing Vapour.
As shown in Fig. 1,4, the bireflectance characteristic lightguide 2 includes the reflector cavity of multiple rectangular arrays arrangement, reflective Chamber is re-entrant cavity, and multiple light holes 21 for going out light for light source communicated with light source board 3 are provided in reflective cavity wall, reflector cavity Inner wall forms the guide-lighting curved surface of light source emergent light, and guide-lighting curved surface is mirror reflection surface and/or diffusing reflection face, according to Snell refraction The light reflection of law, mirror surface follows formula 1, and the light distribution in diffusing reflection face follows formula 2, and formula 1 and formula 2 are respectively as follows:
In formula 1, n indicates refractive index,Indicate the direction vector of mirror surface emergent light,It is the direction arrow of mirror surface incident light Amount,It is mirror normal vector, in formula 2, E (x, y, z) indicates the light distribution in diffusing reflection face, x, y, and z respectively indicates unrestrained anti- The three-dimensional coordinate in face light distribution space is penetrated, m is and half light intensity angle θ of LED1/2Related numerical value, is given byILEDRepresent light intensity, i represents x-axis component, and j represents y-axis component, M, N be used to indicate array light source row and Column, distance of the d between adjacent two LED.
As shown in figure 4, the reflector cavity is trapezoidal shape cavity in the present embodiment, a bottom surface of trapezoidal shape cavity is opened wide As light-emitting surface, light hole 21, left leaded light are provided on another bottom surface of trapezoidal shape cavity and left light guiding surface 22, right light guiding surface 26 Face 22 is equipped with the left light conducting cylinder 23 being connected with light hole 21, is provided with the right side being connected with light hole 21 on right light guiding surface 26 and leads Light cylinder 25, guide-lighting curved surface be trapezoidal shape cavity (preceding light guiding surface 27, left light guiding surface 22, rear light guiding surface 24 and the right side are led for four sides Smooth surface 26) and light conducting cylinder 23,25 inner wall.
In the present embodiment, 2 surface of bireflectance characteristic lightguide is using vacuum aluminum-coated, and reflectivity is greater than 97%, light extraction efficiency Much higher than PC lens.21 horizontal of light hole on reflector cavity bottom surface, the light hole 21 on left light guiding surface 22 and right light guiding surface 26 are in Oblique placement, the light after reflective cavity reflection intersect outgoing in three-dimensional.It is special that each guide-lighting curved surface of reflector cavity configures different reflections Property (mirror-reflection or diffusing reflection), change light guiding surface shape, different light distribution demands can be met.It is left and right to lead in the present embodiment Light cylinder 23,25 and front and back light guiding surface 27,24 use mirror-reflection, and left and right light guiding surface 22,26 uses diffusing reflection, calculate through simulation, Adjustment curved surface morpheme can realize following distribution curve flux plot of light intensity and illumination figure, be distribution curve flux under this state, such as shown in Fig. 7 It is plot of light intensity under this state shown in Fig. 8, as shown in figure 9, for illumination figure under this state.LED relative to no light-conducting system For light source light distribution curve, the light distribution angle of this light-conducting system is pulled open to road direction, and is biased to road transverse direction, energy weight New distribution, meets the demand of road light distribution.For PC lens, the light energy beam power of bireflectance characteristic light-conducting system is more By force, the utilization rate of luminous energy is higher.
As shown in fig. 6, the light source board 3 includes horizontal light source board 31 and tilting light source board 32, horizontal light source board 31 is horizontal It is fixed on radiator 6, the tilting inclination of light source board 32 is fixed on radiator 6, on horizontal light source board 31 and tilting light source board 32 It is equipped with multiple groups LED light source, the light hole 21 on LED light source face reflector cavity bottom surface on horizontal light source board 31, tilting light source The light hole 21 on LED light source face reflector cavity side on plate 32.
As shown in figure 5, the Spring Card 4 be it is W-shaped, W-shaped Spring Card includes concora crush mechanism, pitched roof mechanism and barb mechanism, Concora crush mechanism is located at the bottom of W-shaped Spring Card, and pitched roof mechanism forms oblique top barb pair together with barb Mechanism Combination, and oblique top is fallen Hook pair has two groups, is connected to the both ends of concora crush mechanism, and concora crush mechanism is used for fixed flat light source board 31, and oblique top barb pair is used In the tilting light source board 32 of fixation.
Specifically, the concora crush mechanism includes concora crush face 41 and mounting surface 43, mounting surface 43 has 2, respectively tiltedly by one Face 42 is connect with 41 transition of concora crush face, and mounting surface 43 is equipped with bolt hole 44, and concora crush mechanism is fixed on horizontal by bolt 410 31 top of light source;Pitched roof mechanism includes press elastic slice 45 and transition elastic slice I46, and press elastic slice 45 is by transition elastic slice I46 and puts down The mounting surface 43 of press mechanism is connected, and press elastic slice I45 is pressed in the opposite of tilting light source board 32 and 6 mounting surface of radiator, Hook mechanism includes barb piece 47 and transition elastic slice II48, and barb piece 47 passes through the mounting surface 43 of transition elastic slice II48 and concora crush mechanism It is connected, barb piece 47 is buckled in the top of tilting light source board 32, and strip groove 49 is provided on transition elastic slice II48, presses elastic slice 45 and mistake Elastic slice I46 is crossed to be located in strip groove 49.
As shown in fig. 6, light source board 3 is put into waterproof cooling device 6 first when using W-shaped 4 fixed light source plate 3 of Spring Card Card slot, W-shaped Spring Card 4 is fastened with bolt 400.During bolt 410 fastens, the spreader bar of W-shaped multi-purpose Spring Card 4 Elastic deformation first occurs for structure, and horizontal light source board 31 is compressed.Then elastic deformation occurs for pitched roof mechanism, and press elastic slice 45 will be tilting Light source board 32 is held out against.Elastic deformation occurs for last barb mechanism, and tilting light source board 32 is clasped, avoids transporting and make by barb piece 47 It is skidded off with tilting light source board 32 in the process.
In the present embodiment, W-shaped Spring Card 4 is metal stamping formed or injection molding, and radiator 6 is die casting aluminium conjunction Gold, diecast magnesium alloy, cold forging magnesium alloy or the molding of cold forging aluminium alloy, safety clamp 7 are aluminium or stainless steel punch forming.
Light-conducting system described in the present embodiment carries out mirror-reflection to light source emergent light using bireflectance characteristic lightguide and overflows The bireflectance characteristic in reflection, mirror surface and diffusing reflection face avoids serious light decay caused by lens dust suction, xanthochromia, and bireflectance characteristic is led Light device reflectivity is greater than 97%, and efficiency is much higher than PC lens, skips light efficiency and promotes bottleneck, energy-saving effect is significant.
The embodiment above of the present invention, is merely illustrative, be not it is only, it is all within the scope of the present invention or it is equivalent this Change in the range of invention is surrounded by the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bireflectance characteristic distribution formula intersects light-conducting system, it is characterised in that: special including light source board, radiator, bireflectance Property lightguide and Spring Card, light source board is fixed on a heat sink by Spring Card, and bireflectance characteristic lightguide is mounted on light source board On, the light for issuing to light source board carries out diffusing reflection and mirror-reflection;The bireflectance characteristic lightguide includes multiple arrays The reflector cavity of distribution, reflector cavity are re-entrant cavity, be provided in reflective cavity wall it is multiple communicated with light source board go out light for light source Light hole, the inner wall of reflector cavity form the guide-lighting curved surface of light source emergent light, and guide-lighting curved surface is mirror reflection surface and/or diffusing reflection The light reflection in face, mirror surface follows formula 1, and the light distribution in diffusing reflection face follows formula 2, and formula 1 and formula 2 are respectively as follows:
In formula 1, n indicates refractive index,Indicate the direction vector of mirror surface emergent light,It is the direction vector of mirror surface incident light,It is mirror normal vector, in formula 2, E (x, y, z) indicates the light distribution in diffusing reflection face, x, y, and z respectively indicates diffusing reflection The three-dimensional coordinate in face light distribution space, m are and half light intensity angle θ of LED1/2Related numerical value, is given byILEDLight intensity is represented, i represents x-axis component, and j represents y-axis component, and M, N are used to indicate the row of array light source And column, distance of the d between adjacent two LED.
2. bireflectance characteristic distribution formula light-conducting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reflector cavity is halfpace Shape cavity, a bottom surface of trapezoidal shape cavity, which is opened wide, is used as light-emitting surface, another bottom surface of trapezoidal shape cavity and one group it is opposite Light hole is provided on side, the side for being provided with light hole is equipped with the light conducting cylinder being connected with light hole, and guide-lighting curved surface is halfpace Four sides of shape cavity and light conducting cylinder inner wall.
3. bireflectance characteristic distribution formula light-conducting system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: going out on reflector cavity bottom surface Unthreaded hole horizontal, the light hole on a pair of of side are in oblique placement, and the light after reflective cavity reflection intersects outgoing in three-dimensional.
4. bireflectance characteristic distribution formula light-conducting system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the light source board includes flat Light source board and tilting light source board are set, horizontal light source board is horizontally fixed on radiator, and tilting light source board inclination is fixed on radiator On, multiple groups LED light source is equipped on horizontal light source board and tilting light source board, the LED light source face reflector cavity on horizontal light source board Light hole on bottom surface, the light hole on LED light source face reflector cavity side on tilting light source board.
5. bireflectance characteristic distribution formula light-conducting system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the Spring Card be it is W-shaped, W-shaped Spring Card includes concora crush mechanism, pitched roof mechanism and barb mechanism, and concora crush mechanism is located at the bottom of W-shaped Spring Card, pitched roof mechanism Oblique top barb pair is formed together with barb Mechanism Combination, oblique top barb pair has two groups, is connected to the both ends of concora crush mechanism, Concora crush mechanism is used for fixed flat light source board, and oblique top barb pair is for fixing tilting light source board.
6. bireflectance characteristic distribution formula light-conducting system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the concora crush mechanism includes Concora crush face and mounting surface, mounting surface have 2, are connect respectively by an inclined-plane with the transition of concora crush face, and mounting surface is equipped with bolt hole, Concora crush mechanism is fixed on above horizontal light source by bolt;Pitched roof mechanism includes press elastic slice and transition elastic slice I, presses elastic slice It is connected by transition elastic slice I with the mounting surface of concora crush mechanism, press elastic slice I is pressed in pair of tilting light source board Yu radiator mounting surface On facade, barb mechanism includes barb piece and transition elastic slice II, and barb piece passes through the mounting surface of transition elastic slice II and concora crush mechanism It is connected, barb piece is buckled in the top of tilting light source board, and strip groove is provided on transition elastic slice II, presses elastic slice and I, transition elastic slice In in strip groove.
7. bireflectance characteristic distribution formula light-conducting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of heat sink cavity A circle is provided with for applying the groove of glass cement, the protective glass above bireflectance characteristic lightguide is set to and passes through glass glue sticking Securely and seal.
8. bireflectance characteristic distribution formula light-conducting system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: radiator two sides, which are equipped with, to be used In the safety clamp for catching on protective glass.
9. bireflectance characteristic distribution formula light-conducting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: radiator is for penetrating electricity The position of line is equipped with waterproof connector.
10. bireflectance characteristic distribution formula light-conducting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: radiator, which is equipped with, to be used The respirator of draught head between balance light-source chamber and atmosphere.
CN201910714722.6A 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 Double-reflection characteristic distributed cross light guide system Active CN110440179B (en)

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CN201910714722.6A CN110440179B (en) 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 Double-reflection characteristic distributed cross light guide system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910714722.6A CN110440179B (en) 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 Double-reflection characteristic distributed cross light guide system

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CN110440179B CN110440179B (en) 2021-05-18

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