CN110439371B - Storage cabinet - Google Patents

Storage cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110439371B
CN110439371B CN201910640821.4A CN201910640821A CN110439371B CN 110439371 B CN110439371 B CN 110439371B CN 201910640821 A CN201910640821 A CN 201910640821A CN 110439371 B CN110439371 B CN 110439371B
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China
Prior art keywords
lever
operating rod
wire
rod
storage cabinet
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CN201910640821.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110439371A (en
Inventor
王昊
李保印
邹菲菲
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Qingdao Hisense Commercial Display Co Ltd
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Qingdao Hisense Commercial Display Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910640821.4A priority Critical patent/CN110439371B/en
Publication of CN110439371A publication Critical patent/CN110439371A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/143Arrangement of several locks, e.g. in parallel or series, on one or more wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/52Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0084Key or electric means; Emergency release
    • E05B2047/0086Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a storage cabinet, relates to the technical field of storage cabinets, and aims to solve the problem that the existing storage cabinet can only open all storage lattices simultaneously and cannot open one storage lattice independently. The storage cabinet comprises a plurality of storage lattices, each storage lattice is provided with an electromagnetic lock provided with a shifting rod, the storage cabinet is provided with an emergency unlocking mechanism, the emergency unlocking mechanism comprises a switch assembly, the switch assembly comprises an operating rod and a plurality of wire rods, the wire rods are connected with the shifting rods of the electromagnetic lock in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the wire rods can drive the shifting rods to move to open the electromagnetic lock; the action bars passes through first connection structure and is connected with arbitrary one conductor bar, and the part that first connection structure and conductor bar are connected can switch between a plurality of conductor bars, and when the action bars moved along first direction, the action bars drove the conductor bar motion of being connected with it through first connection structure, opens the electromagnetic lock that corresponds. The invention is used for storing articles.

Description

Storage cabinet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage cabinets, in particular to a storage cabinet.
Background
The storage cabinet is an apparatus for temporarily storing articles, and generally, the storage cabinet includes a plurality of storage compartments, and each storage compartment is provided with an electromagnetic lock for controlling the locking or unlocking of the storage compartment. When the electromagnetic lock brings safety and convenience, some potential safety hazards are brought, and when the power failure or the key for opening the electromagnetic lock is lost like a magnetic card and a two-dimensional code, the electromagnetic lock can be prevented from being opened. Therefore, in addition to the electromagnetic lock portion, the storage cabinet is generally provided with a mechanical emergency unlocking mechanism for unlocking the electromagnetic lock and opening the storage compartments of the storage cabinet under abnormal conditions.
The emergent unlocking mechanism of prior art's locker, generally for carrying the pull rod form, set up the pull rod of a intercommunication permutation matter storage lattice at the top of locker, all be equipped with the driving lever that is used for mechanical unlocking on the electromagnetic lock of locker generally, a wire rope stretches out at the position that corresponds every matter storage lattice in the pull rod, and wire rope links to each other with the electromagnetic lock driving lever, and when pulling the pull rod, the pull rod pulls wire rope and drives the driving lever motion, will arrange the locker and open entirely.
However, in the emergency unlocking mechanism in the prior art, the lifting rod is positioned at the top of the storage cabinet, so that the operation is inconvenient. Moreover, the lifting rod is matched and connected with the electromagnetic lock deflector rod of the storage lattices in the storage cabinet array, so that only the cabinet doors of all the storage lattices can be opened, and a single storage lattice cannot be opened accurately. When a single storage lattice needs to be opened to store and take articles, all the storage lattices are opened, articles in other storage lattices are easy to lose, and the safety of the storage cabinet is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a storage cabinet, which can be used for opening a single storage grid and opening all the storage grids, so that the safety of the storage cabinet is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the storage cabinet comprises a plurality of storage lattices, each storage lattice is provided with an electromagnetic lock, the electromagnetic lock comprises a shifting rod for opening the electromagnetic lock, the storage cabinet is provided with an emergency unlocking mechanism, the emergency unlocking mechanism comprises a switch assembly, the switch assembly comprises an operating rod and a plurality of lead rods, the lead rods correspond to the electromagnetic locks of the storage lattices one by one and are connected with the shifting rods of the electromagnetic locks, the shifting rods can be driven to move together to open the electromagnetic locks when the lead rods move, and the operating rods can slide; the action bars passes through first connection structure and is connected with arbitrary one conductor bar, and the part that first connection structure and conductor bar are connected can switch over wantonly between a plurality of conductor bars, and when the action bars was followed first direction motion, the action bars passed through first connection structure and drove the conductor bar motion of being connected with it, and the electromagnetic lock that will correspond is opened.
The storage cabinet comprises a plurality of storage grids, each storage grid is provided with an electromagnetic lock, each electromagnetic lock comprises a poking rod used for opening the electromagnetic lock, and the electromagnetic lock can be opened by poking the poking rod. The storage cabinet provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided with an emergency unlocking mechanism for unlocking the electromagnetic lock and unlocking the storage lattices under special conditions. The emergency unlocking mechanism includes a switch assembly for operating and controlling the opening of the electromagnetic lock, a switch assembly including an operating rod, and a plurality of wire rods. The wire rod is connected with the driving lever of electromagnetic lock, and the wire rod motion can drive the driving lever motion and open the electromagnetic lock, can control opening of the electromagnetic lock that corresponds through the motion of control wire rod. The operating rod can move in a sliding mode, and the operating rod can move in a sliding mode when being operated. The operating rod is connected with any one wire guide rod through the first connecting structure, and the part of the first connecting structure connected with the wire guide rod can be switched among the plurality of wire guide rods; when the operating rod moves along the first direction, the operating rod drives the wire guide rod connected with the operating rod to move through the first connecting structure, and the corresponding electromagnetic lock is unlocked. The first connecting structure can only be connected with the operating rod and any one of the plurality of lead rods at the same time, so that the corresponding electromagnetic lock is opened, and the opening of a single storage lattice is controlled; the part that first coupling mechanism and conductor bar are connected can with switch between all conductor bars, can be as required, will the action bars links to each other with any of all conductor bars, opens the electromagnetic lock that corresponds, realizes the purpose of accurate opening single matter storage lattice. Compared with the prior art, the opening of all the storage lattices is controlled by the lifting rod; according to the storage cabinet disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the opening of a single storage lattice is controlled through the first connecting structure, so that any storage lattice can be accurately controlled to be opened; when having avoided only needing to open a matter storage lattice and deposit and withdraw article, open other matter storage lattices simultaneously, the problem that article were lost in the other matter storage lattices that cause promotes the security of locker.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of a switch assembly of the storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a switch assembly of the storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first cross-sectional view of a switch assembly of a cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first connecting structure of a switch assembly and an operating lever of a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a switch assembly of a storage cabinet of an embodiment of the present invention with a housing removed;
FIG. 7 is a second sectional view of a switch assembly of the storage cabinet of an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 8 is an enlarged partial view of the sleeve and web of the switch assembly of the storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1-a shell; 11-a base plate; 111-a first locating hole; 12-a top plate; 121-a second positioning hole; 13-identification; 2-a wire guide rod; 21-a first protrusion; 22-a limit bump; 3-operating the lever; 31-a slot; 311-a first side wall; 312-a second sidewall; 4-a first connecting structure; 41-lever; 411-a first end; 412-a second end; 413-a first side; 414-a second side; 42-a support base; 43-rotation axis; 5-a second connecting structure; 51-a connecting plate; 52-a barrier; 6-a sleeve; 61-a flange; 62-a positioning structure; 7-a reset structure; 71-a spring; 8-lead plate; 81-lead hole; 100-storage lattice; 200-an electromagnetic lock; 300-emergency unlocking mechanism; 301-a switching assembly; 400-an electrical box; a 1-first direction; a 2-second direction.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The storage cabinet of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, comprises a plurality of storage lattices 100, each storage lattice 100 is provided with an electromagnetic lock 200, the electromagnetic lock 200 comprises a deflector rod for opening the electromagnetic lock 200, the storage cabinet of the embodiment of the invention is provided with an emergency unlocking mechanism 300, the emergency unlocking mechanism 300 comprises a switch assembly 301 arranged on the outer wall of the storage cabinet, the switch assembly 301 comprises a shell 1, a plurality of conductor bars 2 positioned in the shell 1 and an operating rod 3, the conductor bars 2 correspond to the electromagnetic locks 200 of the storage lattices 100 one by one, the conductor bars 2 are connected with the deflector rod of the electromagnetic lock 200, the deflector rod can be driven to move together when the conductor bars 2 move, the electromagnetic lock 200 is opened, and the operating rod 3 can move in a sliding manner. As shown in fig. 4, the operation rod 3 is connected to any one of the wire rods 2 through the first connecting structure 4, and a portion of the first connecting structure 4 connected to the wire rods 2 can be switched between the plurality of wire rods 2, and when the operation rod 3 moves along the first direction, the operation rod 3 drives the wire rod 2 connected thereto to move through the first connecting structure 3, so as to open the corresponding electromagnetic lock 200.
The storage cabinet of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, comprises a plurality of storage lattices 100, each storage lattice 100 is provided with an electromagnetic lock 200, the electromagnetic lock 200 comprises a deflector rod for opening the electromagnetic lock 200, and the deflector rod can be pulled to open the electromagnetic lock 200. The storage cabinet of the embodiment of the invention is provided with an emergency unlocking mechanism 300 for unlocking the electromagnetic lock 200 and unlocking the storage compartment 100 under special conditions. The emergency unlocking mechanism 300 includes a switch assembly 301, the switch assembly 301 being used to operate and control the opening of the electromagnetic lock 200, the switch assembly 301 operating the lever 3, and a plurality of wire rods 2. Wire rod 2 and the electromagnetic lock 200 one-to-one of matter storage lattice 100, and every wire rod 2 is connected with the driving lever of an electromagnetic lock 200, and the motion of wire rod 2 can drive the driving lever motion and open electromagnetic lock 200, can control opening of the corresponding electromagnetic lock 200 through the motion of control wire rod 2. The operation lever 3 is slidably movable, and the operation lever 3 is slidably movable by operating the operation lever 3. Referring to fig. 4, the operating rod 3 is connected to any one of the wire guide rods 2 through the first connecting structure 4, and the portion of the first connecting structure 4 connected to the wire guide rods 2 can be switched between all the wire guide rods 2; when the operation rod 3 moves along the first direction, the operation rod 3 drives the wire rod 2 connected with the operation rod to move through the first connecting structure 4, and the corresponding electromagnetic lock 200 is opened. The first connecting structure 4 can only connect the operating rod 3 and one wire guide rod 2 of the plurality of wire guide rods 2 at the same time, open the corresponding electromagnetic lock 200 and control the opening of a single storage lattice 100; the part of the first connecting mechanism 4 connected with the wire rods 2 can be switched between all the wire rods 2, and the operating rod 3 can be connected with any one of the wire rods 2 in all the wire rods 2 as required to open the corresponding electromagnetic lock 200, so that the purpose of accurately opening a single storage lattice 100 is achieved. Compared with the prior art, the opening of all the storage compartments 100 is controlled by the lifting rod; according to the storage cabinet disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the opening of a single storage lattice 100 is controlled through the first connecting structure 4, and any storage lattice 100 can be accurately controlled to be opened; when only need open a matter storage lattice 100 and access article, opened other matter storage lattices 100 simultaneously, the problem that article were lost in other matter storage lattices 100 that causes is avoided, promotes the security of locker.
In the storage cabinet of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the operation rod 3 is connected with all the wire rods 2 through the second connecting structure 5, and when the operation rod 3 moves along the second direction, the operation rod 3 drives all the wire rods 2 to move through the second connecting structure 5, so that all the electromagnetic locks 200 are unlocked. Both can open a matter storage lattice 100 alone, also can open all matter storage lattices 100 simultaneously, when all matter storage lattices 100 were opened to needs, for example during locker overhaul and maintenance, can open all matter storage lattices of locker simultaneously, guarantee under the special circumstances, the convenient operation nature of locker.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the first connecting structure 4 includes a lever 41 for connecting the operating lever 3 and the wire guide lever 2, a first end 411 of the lever 41 being connected with the operating lever 3, and a second end 412 of the lever 41 being connected with the wire guide lever 2. The first connecting structure 4 of the embodiment of the invention adopts the lever 41 for connection, wherein the distance between the operating rod 3 and the fulcrum of the lever 41 is greater than the distance between the wire guide rod 2 and the fulcrum of the lever 41, so that the force applied when the operating rod 3 is operated to open the electromagnetic lock 200 can be reduced, and the operation is convenient. When the wire rod 2 drives the shift lever to determine a unique movement direction when the electromagnetic lock 200 is unlocked, if the operating rod 3 drives the wire rod 2 to move along the same direction along two different movement directions through two different connection structures (the first connection structure 4 and the second connection structure 5), a steering structure needs to be disposed in any one of the first connection structure 4 or the second connection structure 5. The first connecting structure 4 of the embodiment of the present invention is connected using the lever 41, the movement of the operating rod 3 in the first direction is the movement of the operating rod 3 in a certain direction along the axis thereof, which is the axis along the extending direction of the operating rod 3, when the operating rod 3 moves in the first direction, the operating rod 3 rotates the lever 41, the portion between the operating rod 3 and the fulcrum of the lever 41 moves in the first direction, the portion between the wire rod 2 and the fulcrum of the lever 41 moves in the direction opposite to the first direction, and drives the wire rod 2 to move in the direction opposite to the first direction, so that the electromagnetic lock 200 is opened. The first direction of the storage cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention is the direction indicated by the arrow a1 in fig. 4, i.e., the movement of the operating lever 3 from the top to the bottom along the axis of the extending direction thereof. When a single electromagnetic lock 200 is unlocked, the operating rod 3 is pressed downwards to enable the operating rod 3 to move along the first direction, so that a corresponding electromagnetic lock 200 is opened, and then a corresponding storage compartment 100 is opened.
It should be noted that the movement of the operating lever 3 along its axis includes a movement in a direction approaching the housing 1 along the axis and a movement in a direction away from the housing 1 along the axis. The storage cabinet of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 4, has a first direction of movement along the axis toward the housing 1. However, the first direction may also be a movement along the axis in a direction away from the housing 1, and the connection manner and movement process of the switch assembly are similar to those of the above-mentioned embodiments, and are not described again.
In order to allow the lever 41 to be switched between a plurality of wire guide bars 2, the lever 41 is configured to connect the operating rod 3 to different wire guide bars 2 as needed. The second end 412 of the lever 41 cannot be fixedly connected to the guide bar 2, so that the second end 412 of the lever 41 can be switched between a plurality of conductor bars 2. The wire guide bar 2 is provided with a first protrusion 21 which is engaged with the second end 412 of the lever 41, and the second end 412 of the lever 41 is located behind the first protrusion 21 in the first direction, that is, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the second end 412 of the lever 41 is located below the first protrusion 21. When the operating lever 3 is moved in the first direction, the second end 412 of the lever 41 is moved from below to above and is brought into abutting contact with the first projection 21, pushing the wire guide rod 2 to move in the direction from below to above, i.e., pushing the wire guide rod 2 to move in the direction opposite to the first direction. When the operation lever 3 is located at the initial position and the operation lever 3 is moved in the third direction, the second end 412 of the lever 41 may be displaced behind the first protrusions 21 of all the wire guides 2. When the operating rod 3 is located at the initial position, the second end 412 of the lever 41 is located behind all the first protrusions 21, and when the operating rod 3 moves along the third direction, the operating rod 3 can drive the lever 41 to move along the third direction, so that the second end 412 of the lever 41 can be transferred to any other first protrusion 21 of the wire guide rod 2 from behind the first protrusion 21 of one of the guide rods 2, and then the lever 41 is connected with the operating rod 3 and any one wire guide rod 2 as required, so that the specified storage lattice 100 can be accurately controlled to be opened.
In the present application, all expressions indicating relative positional relationships such as "forward" and "rearward" in a certain direction refer to positions close to a starting point in the direction of an arrow in the corresponding drawings; "rearward" refers to a location proximate to where the arrow points. For example, as shown in fig. 4, the first direction is a direction from top to bottom indicated by an arrow a1, and the "second end 412 of the lever 41 is located behind the first protrusion 21" means that the second end 412 of the lever 41 is located below the first protrusion 21. "initial position" means: the relative position of the lever 3 in the first direction when the lever 3 is not moved in the first direction to open a single storage compartment 100 nor moved in the second direction to open all storage compartments 100. At this time, the operating lever 3 remains relatively stationary in the first and second directions, but can be moved in the third direction so that the first connecting structure 4, i.e., the lever 41 of the embodiment of the present invention, can be arbitrarily switched between all the wire rods 2. The storage cabinet of the embodiment of the invention has all the initial positions except for other indications, which are the positions described above.
The third direction is a moving direction of the second end 412 of the lever 41 when switching between the plurality of wire guides 2, and the third direction is related to a positional relationship of the plurality of wire guides 2 with respect to the operation lever 3. In the storage cabinet of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the extending direction of the wire guide rod 2 is parallel to the extending direction of the operating rod 3, and the moving direction of the wire guide rod 2 for opening the electromagnetic lock 200 is parallel to the axis of the extending direction of the wire guide rod 2. The plurality of wire guide rods 2 are uniformly arranged on the same circumference, the center of the circle is positioned on the axis of the extension direction of the operating rod 3, and the distances from all the first bulges 21 to the axis are the same; when the operating lever 3 is in the initial position, the first protrusions 21 of all the wire guide bars 2 are located in the same plane. The second end 412 of the lever 41 does not collide with the first protrusion 21 during the movement in the third direction, and does not affect the switching of the lever 41 between the plurality of wire guides 2. According to the storage cabinet disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the movement of the operating rod 3 in the third direction is the rotation of the operating rod 3 around the axis of the extending direction of the operating rod 3, and the lever 4 is kept static relative to the operating rod 3, so that the lever 41 can be driven to synchronously rotate around the axis in the rotating process of the operating rod 3 around the axis of the extending direction. When the lever 41 is switched between the plurality of wire guides 2, the second end 412 of the lever 41 may be always located behind the first protrusion 21 of the wire guide 2 in the first direction. During the rotation of the lever 41, the second end 412 of the lever 41 may pass behind the first protrusion 21 of any one of the wire guide bars 2 and stay behind the first protrusion 21 of any one of the wire guide bars 2 as required; and then the operating rod 3 moves along the first direction to drive the wire guide rod 2 corresponding to the first protrusion 21 located in front of the second end 412 of the lever 41 to move, so as to open the electromagnetic lock 200 corresponding to the wire guide rod 2.
It should be noted that the wire guides 2 may also be arranged on the housing 1 in other ways with respect to the operating lever 3, and correspondingly, the movement of the operating lever 3 in the third direction is adapted to the arrangement of the wire guides 2. For example, when all the wire guides 2 are arranged at intervals along a straight line, the operation lever 3 is located on one side of the straight line, and the movement of the operation lever 3 in the third direction is the movement of the operation lever 3 along a straight line parallel to the straight line. The movement of the operating rod 3 in the third direction may be a clockwise rotation about an axis in the direction of extension thereof, or a counterclockwise rotation about said axis.
Referring to fig. 4, 6 and 7, the operating rod 3 is provided with a slot 31 corresponding to the first end 411 of the lever 41, the slot 31 extends in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the first end 411 of the lever 41 is inserted into the slot 31. When the operating rod 3 moves along the first direction, the operating rod 3 can generate a pushing force along the first direction on the lever 41, and the lever 41 rotates around the fulcrum under the action of the force; when the operating rod 3 moves along the third direction, the operating rod 3 can generate a pushing force along the third direction on the lever 41 through the slot 31, and the lever rotates around the axis of the extending direction of the operating rod 3 under the action of the pushing force. After the lever 41 is connected to the operating rod 3, the operating rod 3 transmits a force along the first direction and transmits a force along the third direction to the lever; compared with other connection modes, such as hinging, the lever 41 is inserted into the operating rod 3 through the slot 31, so that the structure is simple, and the processing and the installation are convenient.
The portion of the lever 41 inserted into the slot 31 includes two side surfaces perpendicular to the first direction, and when the lever is in the initial position, one of the two side surfaces is in contact with the slot and the other side surface has a gap with the slot, as shown in fig. 4 and 7. And the side in contact with the slot 31 is a first side 413 and the other side is a second side 414. The side wall of the slot 31 opposite to the first side 413 is the first side wall 311, and the side wall of the slot 31 opposite to the second side 414 is the second side wall 312. Along the first direction, the length of the gap is larger than or equal to the movement distance of the operating rod when the operating rod moves along the second direction to unlock all the electromagnetic locks. That is, when the operating rod 3 is located at the initial position, the first side 413 contacts the first side 311, and at this time, if the operating rod 3 moves along the first direction, the operating rod 3 can drive the lever 41 to move and drive the corresponding wire guiding rod 2 to move, so as to open the corresponding electromagnetic lock 200. There is a gap between the second side 414 and the second side wall 312, and the distance between the second side 414 and the second side wall 312 is greater than the moving distance of the operation lever 3 when the operation lever 3 moves in the second direction. So that when the operating lever 3 is moved in the second direction from the initial position to unlock all the electromagnetic locks 200, the operating lever 3 does not move the lever 41.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the second connecting structure 5 includes a connecting plate 51 for connecting the operation rod 3 and all the wire rods 2, and when the operation rod 3 moves in the second direction, all the wire rods 2 are moved by the connecting plate 51 and all the electromagnetic locks 200 are opened. The movement of the operating lever 3 in the second direction is a movement of the operating lever 3 in the direction opposite to the first direction along its axis, i.e., the direction indicated by the arrow a2 in fig. 7: in a direction from below to above along the axis of the operating rod 3. When all the electromagnetic locks 200 need to be unlocked, the operating rod 3 is pulled upwards to move the operating rod 3 along the second direction, and all the electromagnetic locks 200 are unlocked, so that all the storage compartments 100 are unlocked. When the operating rod 3 moves along the first direction, the connecting plate 51 keeps static, so that the situation that all the electromagnetic locks 200 are unlocked when the operating rod 3 moves along the first direction can be avoided, and the safety of the storage cabinet is further improved.
It should be noted that the first direction and the second direction in the embodiment of the present invention are two opposite directions along the axis of the operation rod 3, when the wire guiding rod 2 moves along the second direction, the wire guiding rod 2 can drive the shift lever on the electromagnetic lock 200 to move so as to open the corresponding electromagnetic lock 200, the operation rod 3 converts the movement of the operation rod 3 along the first direction into the movement of the wire guiding rod 2 along the second direction through the lever 41, and the opening of the single electromagnetic lock 200 is precisely controlled.
The connecting plate 51 is provided with a connecting hole matched with the operating rod 3 at a position corresponding to the operating rod 3, and the connecting plate 51 is sleeved on the outer side of the operating rod 3 through the connecting hole. The second connecting structure 5 further includes a blocking portion 52 located on the operating rod 3 and abutted to the connecting plate 51, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, the blocking portion 52 includes an annular snap spring sleeved on the outside of the operating rod 3, and along the second direction, the annular snap spring is located in front of the connecting plate 51, so that when the operating rod 3 moves along the second direction, the annular snap spring can abut to the connecting plate 51 and drive the connecting plate 51 to move along the second direction. The blocking portion 52 further comprises a limiting groove for fixedly mounting the annular clamp spring, the annular clamp spring is located in the limiting groove, and when the annular clamp spring drives the connecting plate 51 to move, sliding relative to the operating rod 3 along the second direction is prevented. Moreover, in order to prevent the ring-shaped clamp spring from directly penetrating through the middle of the connecting hole, the plane of the ring-shaped clamp spring is parallel to the plane of the connecting hole 51, and the cross-sectional area of the ring-shaped clamp spring on the plane is larger than that of the connecting hole. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the extending direction of the wire rod 2 is perpendicular to the plane of the connecting plate 51, a position of the connecting plate 51 corresponding to the wire rod 2 is provided with a limiting hole 511 matched with the wire rod 2, one end of the wire rod 2 close to the connecting plate 51 passes through the limiting hole 511, the wire rod 2 is provided with a limiting protrusion 22 matched with the limiting hole 511, the limiting hole 511 is located in front of the limiting protrusion 22 along the second direction, and the cross-sectional area of the limiting hole 511 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the limiting protrusion 22. So that when the connecting plate 51 moves along the second direction, the connecting plate 51 can abut against the wire guide rod 2 to drive the wire guide rod 2 to move along the second direction. The cross section of the limiting protrusion 22 is a section of the limiting protrusion 22 parallel to the plane of the limiting hole 511.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the switch assembly 301 further includes a housing 1, and a sleeve 6 disposed outside the operating rod 3, wherein the connecting plate 51 is disposed outside the sleeve 6, and one end of the sleeve 6 is provided with a flange 61 engaged with the connecting plate 51. When the operating rod 3 moves in the second direction, the flange 61 abuts against the connecting plate 51, and the connecting plate 51 is driven to move in the second direction. When the operating rod 3 moves along the first direction, one end of the sleeve 6 abuts against the shell 1, the sleeve 6 keeps static relative to the shell 1, the connecting plate 51 keeps static relative to the shell 1, and when the operating rod 3 is prevented from moving along the first direction, the connecting plate 51 is driven to open all the storage lattices 100, so that the use safety of the storage cabinet is improved.
It should be noted that, when the switch assembly 301 is provided with the sleeve 6, in the process of moving the operating rod 3 along the second direction, the blocking portion 52 abuts against the front end of the sleeve 6 along the second direction, and drives the sleeve 6 to move along the second direction, the flange 61 of the sleeve 6 abuts against the edge of the connection hole of the connection plate 51, the flange 61 of the sleeve 6 drives the connection plate 51 to move along the second direction, the limiting hole 511 on the connection plate 51 abuts against the limiting protrusion 22 on the lead bar 2, and drives the lead bar 2 to move along the second direction, and all the electromagnetic locks 200 are opened. At this time, the distance between the second side 414 and the second sidewall 312 is greater than the distance between the blocking portion 52 and the connection plate 51.
When the first connecting structure 4 employs the lever 41, one end of the lever 41 is connected to the operating lever 3 and the other end is connected to the wire guide 2, and the first connecting structure 4 further includes a support base 42 for mounting the lever 41 and a rotation shaft 43 for connecting the lever 41 and the support base 42. Since the lever 41 is required to rotate when the operating rod 3 rotates about the axis of the extending direction, the supporting seat 42 hinged to the lever 41 also rotates about the axis along with the lever 41. In order to ensure that the support seat 42 can rotate around the axis, optionally, as shown in fig. 5 and 8, a hole is formed in the middle of the support seat 42, and the support seat 42 is sleeved outside the sleeve 6. The support seat 42 is located on the side of the connecting plate 51 away from the flange 61, and the support seat 42 and the connecting plate 51 abut against each other. In the first direction, the support seat 42 is located at the front side of the connecting plate 51, and the support seat 42 and the connecting plate 51 abut against each other; the connecting plate 51 is located on the front side of the housing 1, and the connecting plate 51 abuts against the housing 1. When the operation rod 3 moves along the first direction, the action force of the operation rod 3 acting on the lever 41 along the first direction does not push the support seat 42 to move along the first direction, and only rotates around the rotation shaft 43, so that the operation rod 3 can drive the corresponding wire guide rod 2 to displace by a sufficient distance and drive the shift lever of the electromagnetic lock 200 to move to open the electromagnetic lock 200 in the process of the operation rod 3 moving along the first direction.
It should be noted that, besides the supporting seat 42 is made into an annular structure and sleeved outside the sleeve 6, an annular slide rail may be provided on the connecting plate 51, and the supporting seat 42 is mounted on the slide rail, so that when the operating rod 3 rotates, the supporting seat 42 can rotate synchronously and does not move relative to the operating rod 3. However, the method for arranging the guide rail is complex in structure and high in design and manufacturing cost, so that the supporting seat 42 is sleeved outside the sleeve 6 of the storage cabinet in the embodiment of the invention.
The sleeve 6 is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the insertion slot 31 so that the first end 411 of the lever 41 can be inserted into the inside of the insertion slot 31 therethrough. To prevent the support seat 42 from sliding on the sleeve 42 in the second direction, a positioning structure 62 is provided on the sleeve behind the support seat 42 in the second direction, as shown in fig. 8. Alternatively, similar to the stop 52, the locating formation 62 comprises an annular groove running one revolution around the circumference of the sleeve, and a circlip located within the annular groove. The positioning structure 62 may have a variety of other options, which are not further described herein.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the switch assembly 301 of the storage cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a reset mechanism 7, and after the electromagnetic lock 200 is opened by the operating rod 3, the reset mechanism 7 provides a restoring force to the operating rod 3 to move the operating rod toward the initial position. After the operating rod 3 moves in the first direction to open the single storage compartment 100, the reset structure 7 provides a restoring force to the operating rod 3 opposite to the first direction; the operating lever 3 moves back to the initial position by this force. When the operating rod 3 moves in the second direction to open all the storage compartments 100, the reset structure 7 provides a restoring force to the operating rod 3 opposite to the second direction; the operating lever 3 moves back to the initial position by this force.
Referring to fig. 4, the restoring structure 7 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a spring 71, one end of the spring 71 is connected to the end of the operating rod 3 in an abutting manner, the other end of the spring 71 is connected to the end of the sleeve in an abutting manner, and when the operating rod 3 is located at the initial position, the spring 71 is in a natural state. The spring 71 is compressed when the operating lever 3 is moved in the first direction, and the spring 71 is extended when the operating lever 3 is moved in the second direction. Both process springs 71 can provide a force to the operating lever 3 to return it to the initial position. Compared with other elastic structural members, such as a torsion spring, a spring plate and the like, the spring 71 is a standard member, can be purchased directly, and is simple to install and high in structural reliability.
According to the storage cabinet disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the wire guide rod 2 is connected with the deflector rod through the pull wires, and when the storage grids 100 of the storage cabinet are more in number, the pull wires are easy to be wound mutually. To prevent the above problem, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 7, the switch assembly 301 further includes a lead plate 8 located at one end of the lead rod 2, the extending direction of the lead rod 2 is perpendicular to the plane of the lead plate 8, the lead plate 8 is located at one side of the lead rod 2 close to the storage cabinet, the lead plate 8 is provided with lead holes 81 corresponding to the lead rods 2 one by one, and the pull wires pass through the lead holes 81 and are fixedly connected to the corresponding lead rods 2. The lead plate 8 and one end of the lead rod 2 close to the lead plate 8 have a certain interval, so that the lead rod 2 and the lead plate 8 are prevented from colliding when the electromagnetic lock 200 is opened by the movement of the lead rod 2. The lead plate 8 of the embodiment of the invention is positioned outside the shell 1, and the lead plate 8 and the shell 1 are connected and fixed through the connecting rod.
It should be noted that the pulling wire usually includes an outer sheath and an inner core, the lead plate 8 is used to fix the outer sheath of the pulling wire on the lead plate 8 besides preventing the pulling wire from winding and difficult to comb, and the inner core of the pulling wire passes through the lead hole 81 to be fixedly connected with the lead rod 2.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the switch assembly 301 further comprises a housing 1, the conductor bar 2 being located within said housing 1. In order to prevent the wire guide rod 2 from rolling during movement or from being displaced in other directions, i.e. directions other than the movement direction of the guide rod 2 when the shift lever opens the electromagnetic lock 200. Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the housing 1 includes a bottom plate 11 and a top plate 12 perpendicular to the moving direction of the wire guide bar 2, and the moving direction of the wire guide bar 2 is parallel to the extending direction of the guide bar 2 in the storage cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention. A first positioning hole 111 is formed in the bottom plate 11 at a position corresponding to the wire guide rod 2, a second positioning hole 121 is formed in the top plate 12 at a position corresponding to the wire guide rod 2, one end of the wire guide rod 2 is located in the first positioning hole 111, and the other end of the wire guide rod 2 is located in the second positioning hole 121. And in the process that the electromagnetic lock 200 is opened by the movement of the wire guide rod 2, both ends of the wire guide rod 2 are always located in the first positioning hole 111 and the second positioning hole 121.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, the bottom plate 11 of the housing 1 is further provided with a through hole for passing the operating rod 3, and one end of the operating rod 3 close to the storage cabinet passes through the through hole, so that the operating rod 3 can move along the axis of the operating rod 3 in two opposite directions.
The storage cabinet of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, further includes an electrical box 400, the switch assembly 301 is located in the electrical box 400, the electrical box 400 is used for protecting the switch assembly 301, the electrical box 400 is a closable structure, and the electrical box 400 is provided with a mechanical lock. When the locker is arranged in an open environment, for example, in an express cabinet at the door of a plurality of districts, the operation box 4 can protect the switch assembly 301 from being damaged by the collision of rainwater or other sundries, and the key of the mechanical lock arranged on the electric box 400 is stored by a worker or a security worker, so that the operation switch assembly 301 is prevented from being unlocked by an irrelevant person at will, the storage lattice 100 of the locker is opened, the articles in the storage lattice 100 of the locker are prevented from being lost, and the use safety of the locker is improved. When the electromagnetic lock 200 of the storage cabinet needs to be unlocked by using the emergency unlocking mechanism 300, a worker opens the electrical box 400, operates the operating rod 3, opens the corresponding storage compartment 100, and takes out the articles in the storage compartment 100.
It should be noted that, the storage cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of storage compartments 100, a plurality of wire rods 2 are correspondingly disposed, when a single storage compartment 100 is opened by precise control, if it is not clear which storage compartment 100 corresponds to which wire rod 2, it is easy to open the wrong storage compartment 100, therefore, as shown in fig. 3, a different mark 13 is disposed on the housing 1 near each wire rod 2, and each mark 13 corresponds to one storage compartment 100.
It should be noted that the storage compartment 100 mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention not only refers to a compartment for storing articles, but also includes a compartment of a batch door on a locker for batch loading articles.
In the description herein, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. A storage cabinet comprises a plurality of storage lattices, each storage lattice is provided with an electromagnetic lock, and each electromagnetic lock comprises a shifting rod for opening the electromagnetic lock;
the operating rod is connected with any one of the wire rods through a first connecting structure, the connecting part of the first connecting structure and the wire rods can be switched among the plurality of wire rods at will, and when the operating rod moves along a first direction, the operating rod drives the wire rods connected with the operating rod to move through the first connecting structure, so that the corresponding electromagnetic lock is opened.
2. The storage cabinet of claim 1, wherein the operating rod is further connected to all of the wire guides by a second connecting structure; when the operating rod moves along a second direction, the operating rod drives all the wire guide rods to move through the second connecting structure, and all the electromagnetic locks are unlocked;
the second connecting structure comprises a connecting plate for connecting the operating rod and all the wire guide rods, the movement of the operating rod along the second direction is the movement of the operating rod along the axial direction of the operating rod in the direction opposite to the first direction, and the connecting plate is kept static when the operating rod moves along the first direction.
3. The storage cabinet of claim 2, wherein the first connecting structure comprises a lever for connecting the operating rod and the wire guide rod, a first end of the lever is connected with the operating rod, a second end of the lever is connected with the wire guide rod, the movement of the operating rod along the first direction is a movement of the operating rod along an axis of the operating rod, the axis is an axis along an extending direction of the operating rod, when the operating rod moves along the first direction, the operating rod drives the lever to rotate and drives the wire guide rod to move along a direction opposite to the first direction, and the electromagnetic lock is opened.
4. The storage cabinet of claim 3, wherein the wire guide bar is provided with a first protrusion engaged with the second end of the lever, and the second end of the lever is located behind the first protrusion along the first direction; when the operating rod is located at the initial position and the operating rod moves along the third direction, the second end of the lever can be switched behind the first protrusion of any wire guide rod.
5. The storage cabinet of claim 4, wherein the extension direction of the wire guide rods is parallel to the extension direction of the operating rods, the plurality of wire guide rods are arranged on the same circumference, the center of the circumference is located on the axis, and the first protrusions of all the wire guide rods are located in the same plane when the operating rods are located at the initial position; the movement of the operating rod along the third direction is the rotation of the operating rod around the axis, the lever keeps static relative to the operating rod in the movement process of the operating rod along the third direction, the lever rotates around the axis, the second end of the lever is always positioned behind the first protrusion, and the second end of the lever can be switched to the rear of the first protrusion of any one of the wire guide rods.
6. The storage cabinet of claim 3, wherein the lever has a slot corresponding to the lever, the slot extends in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the first end of the lever is inserted into the slot.
7. The storage cabinet of claim 6, wherein the portion of the lever inserted into the slot includes two sides perpendicular to the first direction, one of the two sides is in contact with the slot when the lever is in the initial position, and a gap exists between the other side and the slot, and the length of the gap in the first direction is greater than or equal to the distance the lever moves when the lever moves in the second direction to unlock all the electromagnetic locks.
8. The storage cabinet of claim 2, wherein the switch assembly further comprises a housing and a sleeve disposed outside the operating rod, the connecting plate is disposed outside the sleeve, and one end of the sleeve is provided with a flange engaged with the connecting plate; when the operating rod moves along the first direction, one end of the sleeve abuts against the shell.
9. The stowage bin of claim 8 wherein said first coupling structure includes a lever, a bearing for mounting said lever, and a pivot for connecting said lever to said bearing; one end of the lever is connected with the operating rod, the other end of the lever is connected with the wire guide rod, and a hole is formed in the middle of the supporting seat and sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve; the supporting seat is located on one side, far away from the flange, of the connecting plate, and the supporting seat and the connecting plate abut against each other.
10. The storage cabinet of claim 1, wherein the switch assembly further comprises a reset mechanism, wherein the reset mechanism provides a restoring force to the lever to move the lever toward the initial position after the lever releases the electromagnetic lock.
11. The storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the wire rod is connected to the shift lever via a pull wire, the switch assembly further comprises a lead plate at one end of the wire rod, the wire rod extends in a direction perpendicular to the lead plate, the lead plate is provided with wire holes corresponding to the wire rods one to one, and the pull wire passes through the wire holes and is connected to the corresponding wire rods.
12. The storage cabinet of claim 1, wherein the switch assembly comprises a housing, the plurality of wire guides are disposed in the housing, the housing comprises a bottom plate and a top plate perpendicular to the direction of movement of the wire guides, a first positioning hole is disposed on the top plate at a position corresponding to the wire guides, a second positioning hole is disposed on the bottom plate at a position corresponding to the wire guides, one end of the wire guides is disposed in the first positioning hole, and the other end of the wire guides is disposed in the second positioning hole.
CN201910640821.4A 2019-07-16 2019-07-16 Storage cabinet Active CN110439371B (en)

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CN207370350U (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-05-18 江苏天翔电气有限公司 A kind of locker
CN208398457U (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-01-18 常熟格林电器科技有限公司 Shared cold storage plant
CN109798029A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-05-24 深圳市丰巢科技有限公司 A kind of express delivery cabinet

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5172970A (en) * 1990-07-12 1992-12-22 Cleanup Corporation Electric locker apparatus with emergency unlocking
JP2009150119A (en) * 2007-12-20 2009-07-09 Keiji Shirasawa Lock device for drawer
CN201546572U (en) * 2009-11-25 2010-08-11 湖南师范大学 Fingerprint identification locker based on local area network
CN202627792U (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-12-26 烟台三环科技有限公司 Intelligent storage cabinet
CN203619041U (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-06-04 常州嘉亿新型材料科技有限公司 Storing cabinet
CN203808659U (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-09-03 威海新北洋数码科技股份有限公司 Emergency unlocking locker
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CN206880414U (en) * 2017-02-21 2018-01-16 广州海洁尔医疗设备有限公司 A kind of medical locker for having security and convenient performance concurrently
CN207370350U (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-05-18 江苏天翔电气有限公司 A kind of locker
CN208398457U (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-01-18 常熟格林电器科技有限公司 Shared cold storage plant
CN109798029A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-05-24 深圳市丰巢科技有限公司 A kind of express delivery cabinet

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