CN110439087A - A kind of flat grate formula catch-basin of intelligence based on V-arrangement filter structure - Google Patents
A kind of flat grate formula catch-basin of intelligence based on V-arrangement filter structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110439087A CN110439087A CN201910681964.XA CN201910681964A CN110439087A CN 110439087 A CN110439087 A CN 110439087A CN 201910681964 A CN201910681964 A CN 201910681964A CN 110439087 A CN110439087 A CN 110439087A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter structure
- basin
- catch
- slide
- intelligence based
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flat grate formula catch-basins of intelligence based on V-arrangement filter structure, are connected with municipal Storm Sewer Network, the V-arrangement filter structure including four groups with filter screen, and two groups of outside and two group selection of inside opening and closing drive its opening and closing activity by motor and transmission shaft.Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of structure is simple, integrate filtering cut a dirt, steady seepage, intelligent forecasting catch-basin.It by optimizing structure design, improves rain dirt and retains efficiency, realize single catch-basin holding filth capacity effect of doubling, reduce the risk of urban waterlogging, improve cleaner and remove contamination accuracy and efficiency, there is certain economy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal drainage system, the flat grate formula catch-basin of especially a kind of intelligence based on V-arrangement filter structure belongs to
In municipal drainage technical field.
Background technique
The blocking risk for reducing urban rainwater well is the important ring for building sponge city.Catch-basin is that rainwash converges
Enter first of entrance of municipal Storm Sewer Network, catch-basin is communicated with Storm Sewer Network.When raining, rainwater is by leaf, the rubbish on road surface
The sundries such as rubbish, sandy soil, are brought into catch-basin by inlet for stom water.If things go on like this, catch-basin and Storm Sewer Network are easy to be blocked by sundries.
Once catch-basin remove contamination not in time, catch-basin blocked by sundries, easily will cause urban waterlogging when rainy, cause most evil bad
Environment influences.In existing Storm Sewer Network, sanitationman needs in time to clear up catch-basin, and cleaning frequency is higher, and
It not can determine that the catch-basin for needing to remove contamination immediately.
It in existing flat grate formula catch-basin design, common are: (1) being placed below the water inlet of catch-basin one big
Type filter bag carries out retention packing to sundries.But since sundries is piled up in a space, reduce the overcurrent of catch-basin import
Amount, there are still higher blocking risks, and environmental sanitation personnel are unable to judge accurately the catch-basin for needing to remove contamination.(2) expand rainwater
The subsurface volume of well, the multiple filtrations shaft collar such as setting permeation filtration well.This method cost is higher, and maintenance difficulties are larger,
It is not easy to be widely popularized.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is that sundries is easy blocking, rainwater inflow-rate of water turbine subtracts in traditional catch-basin
Less, it can not provide that a kind of structure is simple, and collection filtering cuts a dirt, steady seepage, intelligence in accurate forecast well the problem of sundries accumulation degree
It can forecast in the catch-basin of one.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of flat grate formula catch-basin of intelligence based on V-arrangement filter structure including catch-basin and is connected to the row of catch-basin side
Waterpipe, the catch-basin top are rain grid, and opposite side is provided with a pair of of horizontal slide in the catch-basin, a pair of
There are four continuous filter structures for setting on horizontal slide, are two outer filter structures by horizontal slide both ends, by horizontal sliding
Road middle position is two interior filter structures, and outer filter structure is identical as interior filter structure structure, including two slide bars and two
Block flexibility wire netting, the both ends of slide bar are respectively placed on a horizontal slide, and the side of two pieces of flexible wire nettings is individually fixed in
The other side of a piece slide bar, two pieces of flexible wire nettings is connected with each other；It is provided with two groups of transmission mechanisms on one horizontal slide, is driven
Mechanism includes motor, transmission shaft and fixing seat, and motor is located between two slide bars of outer filter structure, and fixed seating is in interior filtering
Between two slide bars of structure, the power output end of one end connection motor of transmission shaft, the other end is limited in rotation in fixing seat；
There is threaded hole, close outer filtering on the interior filter structure close to the slide bar end of interior filter structure on the outer filter structure
The slide bar end of structure have threaded hole, the transmission shaft through above-mentioned two slide bars threaded hole in, on transmission shaft screw thread with
The threaded hole of slide bar cooperates.
Scheme as a further preference, the horizontal slide are located under rain grid at 5cm ~ 8cm.
Scheme as a further preference, the motor are located at the outside slide bar position close to outer filter structure；It is described solid
Reservation is located at the inside slide bar position close to interior filter structure.
The outside slide bar of scheme as a further preference, the outer filter structure is fixed on the end of horizontal slide, institute
The inside slide bar for stating interior filter structure is fixed on horizontal slide by intermediate position.
Scheme as a further preference is provided with telescopic joint between two pieces of flexible wire nettings.
Scheme as a further preference, two pieces of flexible wire nettings are separated from each other under open configuration, and opening angle is 100 ° ~
110°。
Scheme as a further preference, be provided on the inner wall of the catch-basin for incude two pieces of flexible wire nettings it
Between filtrate infrared ray sensing device.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention by the linkage of electric control gear, is realized and is managed to the intelligence of catch-basin.Resistance according to sundries to infrared signal
Disconnected degree, electronic system analysis judge the catch-basin cleared up, and then quickly and accurately cleanup crew are arranged to be unfolded
Cleaning work improves the efficiency of manual cleaning catch-basin, and the risk of Storm Sewer Network blocking, urban waterlogging is effectively reduced.
2. the present invention without rain inlet structure under the premise of being transformed, real by the mobile use of multiple groups filter structure
Now single catch-basin holding filth capacity effect of doubling can realize that the retention, collection of full capacity twice, packing are miscellaneous in a catch-basin
Object thus reduces the frequency that worker clears up rain dirt sundries, has certain economy.
3. the present invention reduces sundries in filter structure by the measure of the wire side, slant setting filter screen of replacement filtering in time
Negative effect of the accumulation degree to rainwater inflow-rate of water turbine.When sundries is stacked into certain value in the v-shaped structure of outside, outside v-shaped structure is received
Contracting closure, inside v-shaped structure are organized work.The V-arrangement filter structure of inside expansion can full flow by rainwater, and V-arrangement filters
Tilted-putted wire netting in structure has certain step to filter rejection effect rain dirt, reduces sundries accumulation to rainwater mistake
The influence of flow reduces the risk for causing urban waterlogging because rainwater inflow-rate of water turbine is small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that the present invention overlooks half-section diagram；
Fig. 4 is the working drawing of embodiment China and foreign countries filter structure and interior filter structure.
Description of symbols in figure, 11, catch-basin；12, drainage pipeline；2, rain grid；3, horizontal slide；31, transmission shaft；
32, motor；33, fixing seat；4, outer filter structure；41, slide bar；42, flexible wire netting；43, telescopic joint；44, interior filter structure；
5, infrared ray sensing device.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, now control attached drawing is described in detail
A specific embodiment of the invention.
The present invention is mainly laid in road rain water pipe network, specific as shown in Figure 1,11 border structure rain of catch-basin is arranged
Waterpipe 12 is connected with municipal Storm Sewer Network, and catch-basin 11 surrounds well body structure by surrounding masonry, top blind flange and side bar, top
Portion is equipped with inlet of a rectangular conduit.Rainwater entrance is usually parallel with road surface, and the rain grid 2 of inlet is placed on well seat, by iron etc.
Metal is made.
In the present embodiment, specific as shown in Fig. 2, the horizontal position of 5cm ~ 8cm is symmetrically installed two below rainwater well head
Horizontal slide 3 made of a concrete.Motor 32 is placed in the end of horizontal slide 3, is placed by 3 middle position of horizontal slide solid
Reservation 33, is transmission shaft 31 between motor 32 and fixing seat 33, the inside slide bar 41 of outer filter structure 4 and interior filter structure 44
Outside slide bar 41 is run through by transmission shaft 31, under the driving of motor 32, can be synchronized and be moved on horizontal slide 3.Outer filter structure 4
It is made of with interior filter structure 44 slide bar 41, flexible wire netting 42 and telescopic joint 43.
There is the combination of two pairs of motors 32, transmission shaft 31, fixing seat 33, outer filter structure 4 passes through on single horizontal slideway 3
Slide bar 41 realizes the movement in well；Flexible wire netting 42 in structural framing is for filtering rain dirt, object-catching；Structural base
The practicable structure of telescopic joint 43 closure when adjust structural capacity size.Below horizontal slide 3, the outer filter structure 4 of expansion
Or infrared ray sensing device 5 is set at the inner wall of the intermediate elevation of interior filter structure 44, it is tied according to outer filter structure 4 or interior filtering
Sundries accumulating amount in the flexible wire netting 42 of 44 folded state of structure, judge whether need clear up and whether be that rotation is needed to filter
Structure.
The initial working condition of the present embodiment, specific filter structure 4 outer as shown in Figure 2 are unfolded, the flexibility of outer filter structure 4
Tiltangleθ=50 ° of wire netting 42 and horizontal slide 3；Interior filter structure 44 is in closed state, positioned at the center of horizontal slide 3
Position；Infrared ray sensing device 5 is in the open state, uninterrupted in outer filter structure 4 to normally receive electric signal；Motor
Outer filter structure 4 and interior filter structure 44 are fixed on shown position by transmission shaft 31 by 32.
As in Figure 2-4, when specific works, when rainwater enters catch-basin 1, the sundries carried secretly in rainwater from rain grid 2
Flexible wire netting 42 on the outer filter structure 4 being unfolded retains.Accumulating in outer filter structure 4 when sundries is more than that outer filtering is tied
The volume of structure 4 2/3 when, cause the infrared signal of infrared ray sensing device 5 to be blocked completely.Motor 32 receives related telecommunications
Number, transmission shaft 31 starts turning, and pulls the inside slide bar 41 of outer filter structure 4 and the outside slide bar 41 of interior filter structure 44, makes
It obtains outer filter structure 4 and shrinks closure, interior filter structure 44 is unfolded, and forms working condition as shown in Figure 4.Meanwhile motor 32 will
Associated electrical signals are sent at city planting ductwork commander, are prompted the specific position for needing the catch-basin removed contamination, are arranged cleaning in time
The sundries of the external filter structure 4 of personnel is cleared up.
After motor 32 drives transmission shaft 31 to work, outer filter structure 4 has been closed, and is fixed on close to well inner wall
Place.At this point, the 44 inside no-sundries of interior filter structure that axis 31 pulls and carries out are transmitted, so that infrared ray sensing device 5 is normal
The reception work for carrying out infrared signal continues the rain dirt filtering of a new round, cuts dirty work.It is not filtered externally in cleanup crew
Before structure 4 is removed contamination, since interior filter structure 44 can also be filtered, section dirty work, greatly reduce due to clear
Dirty pipe network caused not in time blocks risk.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not limited to this hair the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Bright, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of flat grate formula catch-basin of intelligence based on V-arrangement filter structure, including catch-basin (11) and it is connected to catch-basin
(11) drainage pipeline (12) of side, catch-basin (11) top are rain grid (2), it is characterised in that: the catch-basin
(11) opposite side is provided with a pair of of horizontal slide (3) in, and there are four continuous filtering knots for setting on a pair of of horizontal slide (3)
Structure is two outer filter structures (4) by horizontal slide (3) both ends, is to filter in two by horizontal slide (3) middle position
Structure (44), outer filter structure (4) is identical as interior filter structure (44) structure, including two slide bars (41) and two pieces of flexible iron wires
Net (42), the both ends of slide bar (41) are respectively placed on a horizontal slide (3), and the side of two pieces of flexible wire nettings (42) is solid respectively
It is connected with each other due to the other side of a slide bar (41), two pieces of flexible wire nettings (42)；Two are provided on one horizontal slide (3)
Group transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism includes motor (32), transmission shaft (31) and fixing seat (33), and motor (32) is located at outer filter structure
(4) between two slide bars (41), fixing seat (33) is located between two slide bars (41) of interior filter structure (44), transmission shaft
(31) power output end of one end connection motor (32), the other end are limited in rotation in fixing seat (33)；The outer filtering knot
Slide bar (41) end on structure (4) close to interior filter structure (44) has threaded hole, close to outer on the interior filter structure (44)
Slide bar (41) end of filter structure (4) has threaded hole, and the transmission shaft (31) runs through the screw thread of above-mentioned two slide bars (41)
In hole, screw thread and the threaded hole of slide bar (41) cooperate on transmission shaft (31).
2. the flat grate formula catch-basin of a kind of intelligence based on V-arrangement filter structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Horizontal slide (3) is located under rain grid (2) at 5cm ~ 8cm.
3. the flat grate formula catch-basin of a kind of intelligence based on V-arrangement filter structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Motor (32) is located at close to outside slide bar (41) position of outer filter structure (4)；The fixing seat (33) is located at close to interior filtering
Inside slide bar (41) position of structure (44).
4. the flat grate formula catch-basin of a kind of intelligence based on V-arrangement filter structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The outside slide bar (41) of outer filter structure (4) is fixed on the end of horizontal slide (3), the interior sideslip of the interior filter structure (44)
Bar (41) is fixed on horizontal slide (3) by intermediate position.
5. the flat grate formula catch-basin of a kind of intelligence based on V-arrangement filter structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two pieces
Telescopic joint (43) are provided between flexible wire netting (42).
6. the flat grate formula catch-basin of a kind of intelligence based on V-arrangement filter structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two pieces
Flexible wire netting (42) is separated from each other under open configuration, and opening angle is 100 ° ~ 110 °.
7. the flat grate formula catch-basin of a kind of intelligence based on V-arrangement filter structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The infrared ray sensing device for incuding filtrate between two pieces of flexible wire nettings (42) is provided on the inner wall of catch-basin (11)
(5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910681964.XA CN110439087B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Intelligent flat grate type rainwater well based on V-shaped filtering structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910681964.XA CN110439087B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Intelligent flat grate type rainwater well based on V-shaped filtering structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110439087A true CN110439087A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
| CN110439087B CN110439087B (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910681964.XA Active CN110439087B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Intelligent flat grate type rainwater well based on V-shaped filtering structure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110984335A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-04-10 | 广东恒基隆建设有限公司 | Municipal works road drainage filtration system |
| CN113653159A (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2021-11-16 | 郭飞 | Urban rainwater drainage management is with floating impurity filtering device based on rainwater potential energy |
| CN115069006A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-20 | 美人鱼企业发展有限公司 | Rainwater non-point source pollutant filtering and collecting device |
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| JP3350517B2 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-11-25 | こうかき建設株式会社 | Construction method and construction bucket for V-shaped concrete drain |
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| CN115069006A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-20 | 美人鱼企业发展有限公司 | Rainwater non-point source pollutant filtering and collecting device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110439087B (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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