CN110438850A - A kind of Damping fastening - Google Patents

A kind of Damping fastening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110438850A
CN110438850A CN201910335037.2A CN201910335037A CN110438850A CN 110438850 A CN110438850 A CN 110438850A CN 201910335037 A CN201910335037 A CN 201910335037A CN 110438850 A CN110438850 A CN 110438850A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
damping fastening
department
lower bolster
upper padding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910335037.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110438850B (en
Inventor
黄承
樊永欣
曾飞
张用兵
魏军光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Luoyang Sunrui Rubber and Plastic Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Luoyang Sunrui Rubber and Plastic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Luoyang Sunrui Rubber and Plastic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Luoyang Sunrui Rubber and Plastic Technology Co Ltd
Publication of CN110438850A publication Critical patent/CN110438850A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110438850B publication Critical patent/CN110438850B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B19/00Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion; Means to reduce development of noise
    • E01B19/003Means for reducing the development or propagation of noise
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/38Indirect fastening of rails by using tie-plates or chairs; Fastening of rails on the tie-plates or in the chairs
    • E01B9/40Tie-plates for flat-bottom rails
    • E01B9/42Tie-plates for flat-bottom rails of two or more parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/68Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/68Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair
    • E01B9/685Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair characterised by their shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Damping fastenings, including upper padding plate, lower bolster and connector, the connector includes first end, interconnecting piece and the second end, one end of the first end and interconnecting piece is vertically arranged, the other end of the second end and the interconnecting piece is vertically arranged, there is angle between the first end and the second end, first department of assembly is set on the lower bolster, second department of assembly is set on the upper padding plate, the upper padding plate and lower bolster are detachably connected by the Damping fastening by the interconnecting piece, Damping fastening of the present invention only realizes the assembly of the Damping fastening by the insertion of the connector and rotation, step is simple, assembly efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of Damping fastening
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of rail traffic, in particular to a kind of Damping fastening.
Background technique
The Damping fastening of rail is the important component of rail traffic middle orbit system, its effect be fixed rail simultaneously The correct position for keeping rail, passes to sub-rail foundation for power suffered by rail, provides support elasticity for rail, plays vibration damping The effect of noise reduction.
With the fast development and Large scale construction of rail traffic, Damping fastening is also widely used, existing vibration damping button Part is due to connecting-piece structure complexity, and on the one hand in assembling process, so that assembling process is cumbersome, assembly efficiency is low, serious shadow The construction efficiency of Damping fastening is rung;On the other hand, due to connecting-piece structure complexity, for the dimensional accuracy of Damping fastening It is required that high, manufacture difficulty is big.
Therefore it provides it is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved that one kind, which is capable of the Damping fastening of quick assembling, One of.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of Damping fastening, to solve, current Damping fastening assembling structure is complicated, makes Manufacturing accuracy requires the problem high, assembling process is cumbersome, installation effectiveness is low.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of Damping fastening, including upper padding plate, lower bolster and connector, the connector include first end, interconnecting piece And the second end, one end of the first end and interconnecting piece are vertically arranged, the second end is another with the interconnecting piece End is vertically arranged, and has angle between the first end and the second end, the first department of assembly is arranged on the lower bolster, described Second department of assembly is set on upper padding plate, and the Damping fastening is detachably connected the upper padding plate and lower bolster by the interconnecting piece It connects.
Further, the angle between the first end and the second end is 90 °.
Further, first department of assembly includes the through-hole being arranged on the lower bolster and is located above the through-hole Tongue, the tongue have with the consistent opening portion of the second end shape so that the second end can pass through The opening portion, the tongue are located at close to the side of the upper padding plate.
Further, second department of assembly include positioned at close to the lower bolster side tongue, the tongue have with The consistent opening portion of the second end shape, so that the second end can pass through the opening portion.
Further, the Damping fastening include from top to bottom, the upper padding plate, the first elastic cushion, middle pad that set gradually Plate, the second elastic cushion and lower bolster, the Damping fastening are attached by connector, first elastic cushion, intermediate pads, Second elastic cushion is equipped with through-hole, and the connector can pass through the through-hole, and then realize the connection of upper padding plate and lower bolster.
Further, cross spacing structure is arranged in the side wall of the Damping fastening.
Further, the cross spacing structure is to be set in the ring structure of the Damping fastening periphery.
Compared with the existing technology, Damping fastening of the present invention has the advantage that the Damping fastening only passes through The assembly of the Damping fastening is realized in the insertion and rotation of the connector, and step is simple, assembly efficiency is high;The vibration damping button The connecting-piece structure of part is simple, not high to fit dimension required precision between different components.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the connector of Damping fastening described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the assembly method schematic diagram of Damping fastening described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the positive structure diagram of Damping fastening described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the oblique view of structural diagram of Damping fastening described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the present invention looks up structural representation of Damping fastening described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is another assembly method schematic diagram of Damping fastening described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the Structure explosion diagram of Damping fastening described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the assembly method schematic diagram of the cross spacing structure of Damping fastening described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is that the another strabismus structure of Damping fastening described in the embodiment of the present invention is intended to.
Description of symbols:
1- connector, 101- first end, 102- interconnecting piece, 103- the second end, 2- lower bolster, 201- first are assembled Portion, 3- upper padding plate, the second department of assembly 301-, the first elastic cushion of 4-, 5- intermediate pads, the second elastic cushion of 6-, 7- cross spacing knot Structure.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
In addition, the description of " first ", " second " etc. involved in invention is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies its relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, technical solution between each embodiment can be with It is combined with each other, but must be based on can be realized by those of ordinary skill in the art, when phase occurs in the combination of technical solution Mutual contradiction or cannot achieve when, will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection scope Within.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of Damping fastening, including upper padding plate 3, lower bolster 2 and connector 1, the connector 1 include One end of first end 101, interconnecting piece 102 and the second end 103, the first end 101 and interconnecting piece 102 is vertically arranged, The other end of the second end 103 and the interconnecting piece 102 is vertically arranged, the first end 101 and the second end 103 it Between there is angle, the first department of assembly 201 is set on the lower bolster 2, the second department of assembly 301 is set on the upper padding plate 3, it is described The upper padding plate 3 and lower bolster 2 are detachably connected by Damping fastening by the interconnecting piece 102.
Preferably, the angle between the first end 101 and the second end 103 is 90 °.
First department of assembly 201 includes the through-hole that is arranged on the lower bolster 2 and convex above the through-hole Slot, the tongue have with the consistent opening portion of 103 shape of the second end so that the second end 103 can be worn The opening portion is crossed, the tongue is located at close to the side of the upper padding plate 3.Preferably, the two sides of the tongue are described in The semi-cylindrical cell wall that through-hole edge extended out be oppositely arranged, the string relative spacing of two sidewalls are arranged in parallel, and are formed open Portion.
Second department of assembly 301 includes positioned at the tongue close to 2 side of lower bolster, and the tongue has and described the The consistent opening portion of two ends, 103 shape, so that the second end 103 can pass through the opening portion.Preferably, described The two sides of tongue are the semi-cylindrical cell wall being oppositely arranged to extend out from the through-hole edge, the string relative spacing of two sidewalls It is arranged in parallel, forms opening portion.More preferred, the semi-cylindrical cell wall is hollow semi-cylindrical cell wall, described The accommodation space of the second end 103 is formed in second department of assembly 301.
Further, the connector 1 is metal material, it is preferred that the external setting insulating layer or exhausted of the connector 1 Edge set or the connector 1 can also be higher than the nonmetallic materials of metal material for tensile strength.
In assembly, the upper padding plate 3 and about 2 lower bolster are put together first, and by first department of assembly 201 and second department of assembly 301 overlap, it is then that the second end 103 of the connector 1 is bottom-up, sequentially pass through institute The first department of assembly 201 and the second department of assembly 301 are stated, finally, the connector 1 is rotated a certain angle, so that the connection The second end 103 of part 1 and first department of assembly 201 and the second department of assembly 301 are arranged in a crossed manner, and the vibration damping button can be completed The assembly of part, the Damping fastening only realize the assembly of the Damping fastening, step by the insertion of the connector 1 and rotation Simply, assembly efficiency is high.
The Damping fastening is the Damping fastening of lower part self-locking.
Embodiment 2
The Damping fastening may be the Damping fastening of top self-locking.Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the upper padding plate 3 It is equipped with the second department of assembly 301, the lower bolster 2 is equipped with the first department of assembly 201.
Second department of assembly 301 includes the through-hole that is arranged on the upper padding plate 3 and convex below the through-hole Slot, the tongue have with the consistent opening portion of 103 shape of the second end so that the second end 103 can be worn The opening portion is crossed, the tongue is located at close to the side of the lower bolster 2.Preferably, the two sides of the tongue are described in The semi-cylindrical cell wall that through-hole edge extended out be oppositely arranged, the string relative spacing of two sidewalls are arranged in parallel, and are formed open Portion.
Further, first department of assembly 201 includes positioned at the tongue close to 3 side of upper padding plate, the tongue Have with the consistent opening portion of 103 shape of the second end so that the second end 103 can pass through the opening portion. Preferably, the two sides of the tongue are the semi-cylindrical cell wall being oppositely arranged to extend out from the through-hole edge, two sidewalls String relative spacing be arranged in parallel, formed opening portion.More preferred, the semi-cylindrical cell wall is hollow semi-cylindrical groove Wall, to form the accommodation space of the second end 103 in first department of assembly 201.
In assembly, the upper padding plate 3 and about 2 lower bolster are put together first, and by first department of assembly 201 and second department of assembly 301 overlap, then by the second end 103 of the connector 1 from up to down, sequentially pass through institute The second department of assembly 301 and the first department of assembly 201 are stated, finally, the connector 1 is rotated a certain angle, so that the connection The second end 103 of part 1 and first department of assembly 201 and the second department of assembly 301 are arranged in a crossed manner, and the vibration damping button can be completed The assembly of part, the Damping fastening only realize the assembly of the Damping fastening, step by the insertion of the connector 1 and rotation Simply, assembly efficiency is high.
Embodiment 3
The Damping fastening may be multilayer Damping fastening.Specifically, as Figure 7-9, the Damping fastening includes From top to bottom, upper padding plate 3, the first elastic cushion 4, intermediate pads 5, the second elastic cushion 6 and the lower bolster 2 set gradually is described more Layer Damping fastening is attached by connector 1, and the upper padding plate 3 is equipped with the second department of assembly 301, is set on the lower bolster 2 There is the first department of assembly 201, the structure of second department of assembly 301 and the first department of assembly 201 is with embodiment 1, and details are not described herein. First elastic cushion 4, intermediate pads 5, the second elastic cushion 6 are equipped with through-hole, and the connector 1 can pass through the through-hole, And then realize the connection of upper padding plate 3 and lower bolster 2.
Further, cross spacing structure 7 is arranged in the side wall of the Damping fastening, it is preferred that the cross spacing knot Structure 7 is the ring structure for being set in the Damping fastening periphery.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Damping fastening, including upper padding plate (3), lower bolster (2) and connector (1), which is characterized in that the connector It (1) include first end (101), interconnecting piece (102) and the second end (103), the first end (101) and interconnecting piece (102) one end is vertically arranged, and the second end (103) and the other end of the interconnecting piece (102) are vertically arranged, and described There is angle between one end (101) and the second end (103), the first department of assembly (201), institute are set on the lower bolster (2) It states and is arranged on upper padding plate (3) the second department of assembly (301), the Damping fastening passes through the interconnecting piece (102) for the upper padding plate (3) it is detachably connected with lower bolster (2).
2. Damping fastening according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first end (101) and the second end (103) Between angle be 90 °.
3. Damping fastening according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first department of assembly (201) includes being arranged in institute The through-hole on lower bolster (2) and the tongue above the through-hole are stated, the tongue has and the second end (103) shape The consistent opening portion of shape, so that the second end (103) can pass through the opening portion, the tongue is located at close to described The side of upper padding plate (3).
4. Damping fastening according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second department of assembly (301) includes positioned at close The tongue of lower bolster (2) side, the tongue have with the consistent opening portion of the second end (103) shape so that The second end (103) can pass through the opening portion.
5. Damping fastening according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Damping fastening includes from top to bottom, successively setting Upper padding plate (3), the first elastic cushion (4), intermediate pads (5), the second elastic cushion (6) and the lower bolster (2) set, the Damping fastening It is attached by connector (1), the upper padding plate (3) is equipped with the second department of assembly (301), and the lower bolster (2) is equipped with First department of assembly (201), first elastic cushion (4), intermediate pads (5), the second elastic cushion (6) are equipped with through-hole, the company Fitting (1) can pass through the through-hole, and then realize the connection of upper padding plate (3) and lower bolster (2).
6. Damping fastening according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cross spacing knot is arranged in the side wall of the Damping fastening Structure (7).
7. Damping fastening according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the cross spacing structure (7) is described to be set in The ring structure of Damping fastening periphery.
CN201910335037.2A 2018-05-02 2019-04-24 Vibration damping fastener Active CN110438850B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810408089 2018-05-02
CN2018104080893 2018-05-02

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110438850A true CN110438850A (en) 2019-11-12
CN110438850B CN110438850B (en) 2024-03-22

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CN201910335037.2A Active CN110438850B (en) 2018-05-02 2019-04-24 Vibration damping fastener

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112431074A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-02 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Double-layer track vibration reduction fastener with shoulder

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210529379U (en) * 2018-05-02 2020-05-15 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 Vibration damping fastener

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020050100A (en) * 2001-11-28 2002-06-26 김충익 Direct fastening device with absorbing vibration of rail
CN203475244U (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-03-12 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 Steel rail damping fastener
US20150345083A1 (en) * 2012-12-06 2015-12-03 Gunther Veit Vibration Absorber Arrangement
CN105648847A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-08 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 Manufacturing method for separation type double-layer turnout shock-absorbing fastener system
CN205839491U (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-28 洛阳科博思新材料科技有限公司 The double-layer vibration damping fastener of snap assembled
CN206328643U (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-07-14 京投科技(北京)有限公司 A kind of transverse translation of steel rail vibration reduction fastener upper padding plate and upset restraint device
CN107747255A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-02 西安卓控环保科技有限公司 The steel rail vibration reduction fastener that a kind of lateral stiffness and vertical rigidity are separately controlled
CN107780312A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-09 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 A kind of readily removable assembled separation type double-layer vibration damping fastener system
CN210529379U (en) * 2018-05-02 2020-05-15 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 Vibration damping fastener

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020050100A (en) * 2001-11-28 2002-06-26 김충익 Direct fastening device with absorbing vibration of rail
US20150345083A1 (en) * 2012-12-06 2015-12-03 Gunther Veit Vibration Absorber Arrangement
CN203475244U (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-03-12 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 Steel rail damping fastener
CN105648847A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-08 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 Manufacturing method for separation type double-layer turnout shock-absorbing fastener system
CN205839491U (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-28 洛阳科博思新材料科技有限公司 The double-layer vibration damping fastener of snap assembled
CN107780312A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-09 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 A kind of readily removable assembled separation type double-layer vibration damping fastener system
CN206328643U (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-07-14 京投科技(北京)有限公司 A kind of transverse translation of steel rail vibration reduction fastener upper padding plate and upset restraint device
CN107747255A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-02 西安卓控环保科技有限公司 The steel rail vibration reduction fastener that a kind of lateral stiffness and vertical rigidity are separately controlled
CN210529379U (en) * 2018-05-02 2020-05-15 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 Vibration damping fastener

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112431074A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-02 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Double-layer track vibration reduction fastener with shoulder

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Publication number Publication date
CN210529379U (en) 2020-05-15
CN110438850B (en) 2024-03-22

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