CN110438481A - A kind for the treatment of process of antirust bolt - Google Patents
A kind for the treatment of process of antirust bolt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110438481A CN110438481A CN201910790598.1A CN201910790598A CN110438481A CN 110438481 A CN110438481 A CN 110438481A CN 201910790598 A CN201910790598 A CN 201910790598A CN 110438481 A CN110438481 A CN 110438481A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- antirust
- bolt
- treatment
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C23F11/149—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen as hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/18—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
- C23F11/187—Mixtures of inorganic inhibitors
- C23F11/188—Mixtures of inorganic inhibitors containing phosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind for the treatment of process of antirust bolt, include the following steps, S1, removing surface;S2, surface passivation;S3 coats antirust solution;S4, drying;According to parts by weight, antirust solution includes following components: 20-25 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate;2-5 parts of sodium metasilicate;3-5 parts of methenamine;3-5 parts of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole;80-90 parts of water.The invention has the following advantages that tertiary sodium phosphate can form one layer of phosphating coat in bolt surface, sodium metasilicate then can form layer oxide film on the surface of bolt, play anti-oxidation and antirust function and the antirust period be long.Methenamine can be improved the corrosion resistance of bolt, additionally it is possible to play complexing to improve oxidation film and phosphating coat in the adhesive force of bolt surface.2-mercaptobenzimidazole has good antioxidant effect, can be improved the anti-oxidant rust-proof effect of bolt, and improves the storage of antirust solution, and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole also has good rust inhibition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of bolt treatment process, more specifically, it relates to a kind of processing of antirust bolt
Technique.
Background technique
After bolt completes production in workshop, it will usually antirust treatment is carried out using antirust oil, to guarantee that it was being stored
Rustization will not be led to the problem of in journey.
Notification number is that the Chinese patent of CN103421393B discloses a kind of Rust prevention liquid for steel, and the antirust solution is by following component
It is formed according to weight ratio: 4 parts of dibutyl ethylene glycol ether, 12 parts of isopropyl myristate, 7 parts of calcium palmitate, triethanolamine oleate 5
Part, 6-8 parts of zinc naphthenate, 58-63 parts of rubber oil.
As long as this antirust solution ingredient is oils and Ester, it is relatively easy to occur to go bad, causes the antirust period shorter,
Have much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind for the treatment of process of antirust bolt, tool
Have the advantages that the antirust period long.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind for the treatment of process of antirust bolt, includes the following steps,
S1, removing surface;
S2, surface passivation;
S3 coats antirust solution;
S4, drying;
According to parts by weight, the antirust solution includes following components:
20-25 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate;
2-5 parts of sodium metasilicate;
3-5 parts of methenamine;
3-5 parts of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole;
80-90 parts of water.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, bolt surface is cleaned out first, to guarantee that bolt surface can be sufficiently blunt
Change, and then antirust solution is being coated to bolt surface, enables bolt that there is good rust-proof effect.
Tertiary sodium phosphate can form one layer of phosphating coat in bolt surface, to play anti-rust action.Sodium metasilicate then can be in spiral shell
The surface of bolt forms layer oxide film, plays anti-oxidation and antirust function.In the double protection of the oxidation film of phosphating coat
Under, can effective protection bolt, make it have good rustless property, and the antirust period is long.Methenamine is one kind to inhibit
Anodic corrosion inhibitor based on metal anode dissolution, can be improved the corrosion resistance of bolt, while methenamine can also play network
Cooperation is used, to improve oxidation film and phosphating coat in the adhesive force of bolt surface.In addition, the solution of tertiary sodium phosphate and sodium metasilicate is in
Acidity, enables to that methenamine decomposites a small amount of ammonia and formaldehyde is dissolved in antirust solution, and ammonia and formaldehyde have it is stronger
Reduction can effectively improve the storage of antirust solution.
2-mercaptobenzimidazole is otherwise known as antioxidant MB, has good antioxidant effect, can be improved the anti-of bolt
Rust-proof effect is aoxidized, and improves the storage of antirust solution.In addition, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole molecule head portion contains S atom function
Group, is easy to react with metal, therefore functional group-SH is main absorption point.Suction of the 2-mercaptobenzimidazole on the surface Fe
Attached position is mainly hollow absorption, and the d track that 2-mercaptobenzimidazole molecule loses electronics filling Fe in adsorption process forms coordination
Key.Meanwhile Fe provides electronics and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole molecular orbit hydridization, forms anti-coordinate bond, inhibits the electronics transfer of Fe,
To play good rust inhibition.
Further, according to parts by weight, the antirust solution includes 1-2 parts of phytic acid.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, phytic acid is a kind of multiple tooth chelating agent of metal, it can form more in bolt surface
A chelate ring is adsorbed on metal surface, the erosion of atmospheric environment medium is hindered, to play rustless property.
Further, according to parts by weight, the antirust solution includes 0.05-0.1 parts of cerous nitrate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, cerous nitrate forms one layer of rare-earth oxide generally by bolt surface
Inhibit to corrode with hydroxide, due to the reduction reaction that the cathode reaction of metal erosion is oxygen, cathodic region pH value caused to increase,
Rare earth ion is deposited in cathode position in the form of hydroxide or oxide, hinders the progress of corrosion reaction.
In addition, cerous nitrate can also play synergy to the anti-rust action of phytic acid, to further increase rustless property.
Further, according to parts by weight, the antirust solution includes 3-4 parts of polyacrylic acid.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, polyacrylic acid is a kind of chelating agent, can equally be formed and be chelated in bolt surface
To hinder the erosion of atmospheric environment medium, to play rustless property.Meanwhile polyacrylic acid has good emulsification and dispersion effect
Fruit can be improved dispersibility of each component in antirust liquid system, to improve antioxidant effect, guarantee to be also equipped with while antirust
Good storage.
Further, according to parts by weight, the antirust solution includes 0.5-1 parts of graphite powder.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, graphite powder is capable of providing good greasy property, can be improved the use of bolt
Performance, while graphite powder can form a protective layer in bolt surface, to reduce connecing between bolt and atmospheric environment medium
Touching, to improve rust-proof effect.
Further, according to parts by weight, the antirust solution includes 1-3 parts of 4- morpholine phenyl boric acid.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, 4- morpholine phenyl boric acid itself can provide good anti-rust action for bolt, this
Outside, 4- morpholine phenyl boric acid additionally aids antirust solution and forms a film in bolt surface, to guarantee rust-proof effect.
Further, the surface passivation is passivated processing to bolt surface using nitrite solution.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by nitrite to the Passivation Treatment of bolt surface, enable bolt surface
One layer of passivating film is formed, enough to improve its rust-proof effect.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1. tertiary sodium phosphate can form one layer of phosphating coat in bolt surface, to play anti-rust action.Sodium metasilicate then can be in bolt
Surface form layer oxide film, play anti-oxidation and antirust function.Under the double protection of the oxidation film of phosphating coat,
Can effective protection bolt, make it have good rustless property, and the antirust period is long.Methenamine is one kind to inhibit metal
Anodic corrosion inhibitor based on anodic solution can be improved the corrosion resistance of bolt, while methenamine can also play complexing and make
With to improve oxidation film and phosphating coat in the adhesive force of bolt surface.In addition, the solution of tertiary sodium phosphate and sodium metasilicate is in acid
Property, enable to that methenamine decomposites a small amount of ammonia and formaldehyde is dissolved in antirust solution, and ammonia and formaldehyde have it is stronger also
Original work are used, and the storage of antirust solution can be effectively improved.
The antioxidant MB 2. 2-mercaptobenzimidazole is otherwise known as has good antioxidant effect, can be improved bolt
Anti-oxidant rust-proof effect, and improve the storage of antirust solution.In addition, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole molecule head portion contains S atom official
It can roll into a ball, be easy to react with metal, therefore functional group-SH is main absorption point.2-mercaptobenzimidazole is on the surface Fe
Adsorption potential is mainly hollow absorption, and the d track formation that 2-mercaptobenzimidazole molecule loses electronics filling Fe in adsorption process is matched
Position key.Meanwhile Fe provides electronics and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole molecular orbit hydridization, forms anti-coordinate bond, and the electronics of Fe is inhibited to turn
It moves, to play good rust inhibition.
3. cerous nitrate inhibits rotten generally by one layer of rare-earth oxide and hydroxide is formed in bolt surface
Erosion causes cathodic region pH value to increase, rare earth ion is with hydrogen-oxygen due to the reduction reaction that the cathode reaction of metal erosion is oxygen
Compound or the form of oxide are deposited in cathode position, hinder the progress of corrosion reaction.In addition, cerous nitrate can also be to phytic acid
Anti-rust action plays synergy, to further increase rustless property.
4. polyacrylic acid is a kind of chelating agent, equally chelating can be formed to hinder atmospheric environment medium in bolt surface
Erosion, to play rustless property.Meanwhile polyacrylic acid has good emulsification and dispersion effect, can be improved each component
Dispersibility in antirust liquid system guarantees to be also equipped with good storage while antirust to improve antioxidant effect.
5. 4- morpholine phenyl boric acid itself can provide good anti-rust action for bolt, in addition, 4- morpholine phenyl boric acid is also
Help antirust solution to form a film in bolt surface, to guarantee rust-proof effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the treatment of process of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind for the treatment of process of antirust bolt, as shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps:
S1, removing surface;
S2 carries out surface passivation using nitrite solution;
S3 coats antirust solution;
S4, drying.
According to parts by weight, the component of the antirust solution is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
The difference from embodiment 1 is that according to parts by weight, the component of antirust solution is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
The difference from embodiment 1 is that according to parts by weight, the component of antirust solution is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 4
The difference from example 2 is that according to parts by weight, the component of antirust solution is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 5
The difference from example 2 is that according to parts by weight, the component of antirust solution is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 6
The difference from example 2 is that according to parts by weight, the component of antirust solution is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 7
The difference from example 2 is that according to parts by weight, the component of antirust solution is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 2 is that according to parts by weight, the component of antirust solution is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 2 is that according to parts by weight, the component of antirust solution is as shown in table 1.
Wherein, antioxidant MB (2-mercaptobenzimidazole) is replaced with into anti-aging agent IPPD.
Performance detection test
Salt spray test: referring to standard GB/T 6458-86 " metal cladding neutral salt spray test (NSS test) ", to bolt
Salt spray test is carried out, test result is as shown in table 2.
Table 1(antirust solution formula table)
Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | |
Tertiary sodium phosphate | 20 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 23 |
Sodium metasilicate | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
Methenamine | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Antioxidant MB | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Phytic acid | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Cerous nitrate | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0 |
Polyacrylic acid | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Graphite powder | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
4- morpholine phenyl boric acid | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Water | 80 | 85 | 90 | 85 | 85 |
Table 1- is continuous
Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | |
Tertiary sodium phosphate | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
Sodium metasilicate | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Methenamine | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Antioxidant MB | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Anti-aging agent IPPD | / | / | 0 | 4 |
Phytic acid | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Cerous nitrate | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
Polyacrylic acid | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Graphite powder | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
4- morpholine phenyl boric acid | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Water | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 |
Table 2(salt spray test result)
Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | |
The salt fog time (h) | 51 | 52 | 52 | 42 | 45 |
Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | / | |
The salt fog time (h) | 38 | 46 | 42 | 46 | / |
In conjunction with Tables 1 and 2 as can be seen that embodiment 1-3 is under complete antirust liquid system, obtained on the salt fog time significant
Promotion, illustrate between each component have good compatibility synergistic effect.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind for the treatment of process of antirust bolt, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
S1, removing surface;
S2, surface passivation;
S3 coats antirust solution;
S4, drying;
According to parts by weight, the antirust solution includes following components:
20-25 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate;
2-5 parts of sodium metasilicate;
3-5 parts of methenamine;
3-5 parts of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole;
80-90 parts of water.
2. a kind for the treatment of process of antirust bolt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: according to parts by weight, described
Antirust solution includes 1-2 parts of phytic acid.
3. a kind for the treatment of process of antirust bolt according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: according to parts by weight, described
Antirust solution includes 0.05-0.1 parts of cerous nitrate.
4. a kind for the treatment of process of antirust bolt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: according to parts by weight, described
Antirust solution includes 3-4 parts of polyacrylic acid.
5. a kind for the treatment of process of antirust bolt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: according to parts by weight, described
Antirust solution includes 0.5-1 parts of graphite powder.
6. a kind for the treatment of process of antirust bolt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: according to parts by weight, described
Antirust solution includes 1-3 parts of 4- morpholine phenyl boric acid.
7. a kind for the treatment of process of antirust bolt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the surface passivation is using sub-
Nitrate solution is passivated processing to bolt surface.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11724306B1 (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2023-08-15 | Triad National Security, Llc | Coating composition embodiments for use in investment casting methods |
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Application publication date: 20191112 |