CN110437330B - Preparation method of natamycin complete antigen - Google Patents

Preparation method of natamycin complete antigen Download PDF

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CN110437330B
CN110437330B CN201910715945.4A CN201910715945A CN110437330B CN 110437330 B CN110437330 B CN 110437330B CN 201910715945 A CN201910715945 A CN 201910715945A CN 110437330 B CN110437330 B CN 110437330B
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郑炜
赵雷
徐颖
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Ningbo Customs Technology Center
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a natamycin complete antigen, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) Dissolving adipic acid in MES solution, sequentially adding carbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxy thiosuccinimide, oscillating at room temperature, adding MES solution of neutrophil gelatinase or bovine serum albumin, and oscillating at room temperature; adding iodoacetamide for reaction, and dialyzing overnight to obtain modified carrier protein; (2) The carbodiimide hydrochloride and the N-hydroxyl thiosuccinimide added into the modified carrier protein are taken, placed on ice after being lightly oscillated, added with 50wt% of DMSO aqueous solution containing the natamycin, oscillated for 2 hours at room temperature and dialyzed in PB solution overnight to obtain the natamycin complete antigen, and the method has the advantage that the natamycin complete antigen is not easy to agglomerate after being placed for a long time.

Description

Preparation method of natamycin complete antigen
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of complete antigen preparation, in particular to a preparation method of a natamycin complete antigen.
Background
In the processing of food, people usually add preservatives to the food to prolong the preservation time of the food and prevent the food from being polluted by fungi. Natamycin (also called Natamycin or pimaricin) with molecular formula C 33 H 47 NO 13 The molecular weight is 665.73, and the preservative is odorless, tasteless, low in dosage and high in safety and edibility. Natamycin is slightly soluble in water and relatively insoluble in most organic solvents. Usually slightly soluble in methanol solution. Solubility is 30-100mg/L at room temperature, and solubility is improved at pH lower than 3 or higher than 9, but stability is reduced. Natamycin (Natamycin), a natural antifungal compound produced by controlled fermentation of streptomyces natalensis (a white to milky crystalline powder with no odor or taste), generally exists in a enol form. It can inhibit growth of yeast and mold, inhibit generation of mycotoxin, and reduce food spoilage probability. Therefore, the processes of fermentation of the yoghourt, cheese fermentation, ham sausage pickling and the like can not be influenced. Natamycin is currently the only international componentThe natural food preservative is approved to be added, has high efficiency, safety, no toxicity, no side effect and no influence on the taste, color and flavor of food.
Although natamycin has been approved by the country for additive use in food production, the addition of natamycin as an antibiotic is also strictly controlled and tracked over a long period of time. Because of this, a large amount of natamycin is added to the food, and a large amount of samples need to be monitored, so that a simple and rapid detection method is crucial to the detection of natamycin. At present, methods for detecting natamycin mainly comprise an ultraviolet spectrophotometry method, a thin layer chromatography method, a high performance liquid chromatography method, an ultra high performance liquid chromatography method and an ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method, wherein the high performance liquid chromatography method is most widely applied.
The traditional detection and monitoring means is mainly the combination of chromatographic mass spectrometry, and has better analysis sensitivity and accuracy. However, the liquid phase separation of the glucoside substances is difficult, one set of equipment can often reach three to four million, and less than one hundred samples are detected every day. The extremely high monitoring cost and the lower detection speed waste a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and simultaneously greatly limit the monitoring efficiency and the monitoring popularization of related departments.
The immunoassay method is a method for identifying and detecting target molecules in a sample by utilizing the specificity of an antibody and measuring by a subsequent sensing technology, has the characteristics of low cost, high speed, high throughput and the like, and is widely applied to aspects such as drug urinalysis, pregnancy test, in-vitro diagnosis and the like. The development of immune products for food safety detection is a great heat in the field of food safety at present, and the mainstream immunoassay method mainly comprises the following steps: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), colloidal Gold Immunochromatography (GICT) and fluorescent Immunochromatography (IFC).
Natamycin is a small molecule which cannot directly produce an antibody, so that natamycin needs to be coupled to carrier protein to be made into a complete antigen so as to stimulate the production of the antibody; meanwhile, the antigen coupled on the carrier protein is also favorable for being adsorbed on an enzyme label plate or an NC membrane, thereby being convenient for subsequent product development. So far, a colloidal gold test strip of natamycin has been developed, but the synthesis of a complete natamycin antibody is not reported. However, natamycin has a complex structure and has multiple functional groups such as amino, carboxyl and epoxy groups, and particularly, the epoxy group in natamycin is easy to open a ring or react with the amino group of natamycin in a peracid or alkali environment, so that resistance inactivation is caused. In the previous research, the coupled complete antigen is often easy to precipitate in the storage process, so that the antigenicity and the subsequent preparation of the kit are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a preparation method of a natamycin complete antigen which is not easy to agglomerate after long-term storage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a preparation method of natamycin complete antigen comprises the following steps:
(1) Carrier protein modification
Dissolving 20mg of adipic acid in 5mL of MES solution with pH value of 6.5, adding 50mg of carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC HCl) and 50mg of N-hydroxythiosuccinimide in sequence, slowly shaking at room temperature for 20 minutes, adding 5mL of MES solution containing 20mg of Neutrophil Gelatinase (NGAL) or Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), and slowly shaking at room temperature for 2 hours; then 2mg of iodoacetamide is added to react for two hours, and the mixture is dialyzed in 20mM MES solution overnight and is dialyzed twice, thus obtaining the modified carrier protein;
(2) Complete antigen synthesis
Taking 10mg of modified carrier protein Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), adding 0.04mg of carbodiimide hydrochloride and 0.05mg of N-hydroxy thiosuccinimide (NHS); or taking 10mg of modified carrier protein Neutrophil Gelatinase (NGAL), adding 0.08 mg of carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC HCl) and 0.1mg of N-hydroxy thiosuccinimide (NHS); after gently shaking for 20min, the mixture was placed on ice, and a 50wt% DMSO aqueous solution containing 5mg of natamycin was added thereto, and the mixture was shaken at room temperature for 2 hours and dialyzed overnight in a 20mM PB solution with pH of 7.4, to obtain a natamycin complete antigen.
The preparation method of the neutrophil gelatinase comprises the following steps:
(1) Construction of NGAL expression vectors
(ii) cleaving a fragment of NGAL protein: <xnotran> QDSTSDLIPAPPLSKVPLQQNFQDNQFQGKWYVVGLAGNAILREDKDPQKMYATIYELKEDKSYNVTSVLFRKKKCDYWIRTFVPGCQPGEFTLGNIKSYPGLTSYLVRVVSTNYNQHAMVFFKKVSQNREYFKITLYGRTKELTSELKENFIRFSKSLGLPENHIVFPVPIDQCIDG, N 6X his tag CACCATCACCACCATCAC, EcoR I BamH I , pHIL-S1 , Sal I , GS115 , MD ; </xnotran>
(2) Screening of high expression clones
Picking 20 clones from the plate of step (1), and adding to 5mL of BMGY medium respectively; after 24 hours, methanol was added every 24 hours to a final concentration of 1 wt%; after 72 hours, centrifuging 2mL bacterial liquid at 10000r/min for 1min, taking the supernatant, using an NGAL detection kit, selecting high-expression clone, scribing and preserving bacteria;
(3) NGAL protein fermentation and purification
Selecting high-expression clones from the plate activated in the step (2), inoculating the clones in 5mL YNB medium containing 1vt% of glycerol, culturing at 28 ℃ for 24 hours, transferring to 500mL fresh YNB medium containing 1vt% of glycerol, continuously culturing for 24 hours, transferring to 5L BSM medium containing 20mL PTM1 solution and 4vt% of glycerol, starting tank fermentation, adjusting pH to 5.0 with ammonia water, adding 100mL 50% glycerol containing 1.2vt of PTM1 solution when DO rebounds and rising, and reducing dissolved oxygen; adding 100mL of 50% glycerol containing 1.2vt percent PTM1 solution when DO rebounds, replenishing four times in total, adjusting the pH value of the fermentation solution to 6.0 after the last replenishing, adding 20mL of methanol when the last glycerol is consumed, beginning to reduce dissolved oxygen after 3 hours, adding 50mL of methanol containing 1.2vt percent PTM1 solution when DO rebounds every time, until the fermentation is finished, sampling every two hours to detect the fermentation concentration after the methanol is induced for 4 hours, and after the fermentation is carried out for 72 hours, the concentration of NGAL does not rise any more and can be discharged; taking the fermentation liquor at 10000rpm, centrifuging at 4 ℃ for 20min, keeping the supernatant, adding imidazole with the final concentration of 10mM, standing overnight at 4 ℃, filtering with a 0.45um membrane, taking the filtrate, and purifying with an NTA nickel agarose column to obtain the neutrophil gelatin transferase protein.
The equilibrium solution of the NTA nickel agarose column is PBS solution with pH =6.0 and 20mM imidazole, and the eluent is PBS solution with pH =6.0 and 100mM imidazole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention discloses a preparation method of natamycin complete antigen for the first time, because excessive amino or exposed sulfhydryl on carrier protein reacts slowly with natamycin epoxy group, excessive cross-linking and finally forming deposition, thus, excessive adipic acid is added to change the amino on the surface of carrier protein into carboxyl under the catalysis of EDC; and then adding excessive iodoacetamide to seal the sulfydryl on the upper surface of the carrier protein, and finally dialyzing to remove small molecules to obtain the modified carrier protein. And (3) mixing the modified carrier protein, EDC hydrochloride and NHS according to the mole number of 1:5:10 MES solution with pH value of 6.5 is added in sequence to react for 20min, and finally excessive natamycin is added to react for 2 h and dialyzed overnight to obtain transparent complete antigen which is not easy to coagulate after long-term standing. The carrier protein used was neutrophil gelatinase transferase (NGAL), which has been shown to be highly immunogenic in new zealand white. Experiments prove that even if the surface amino group is blocked, the NGAL can also cause great immune activity in vivo and is more suitable to be used as modified carrier protein.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plot of NGAL concentration in the supernatant of a fermentation broth versus fermentation time;
FIG. 2 is an SDS-PAGE analysis of the purification of NGAL antigen;
FIG. 3 is a natamycin competitive inhibition ELISA assay.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
Example 1
1. Construction of NGAL expression vectors
Truncating the fragment of NGAL protein: <xnotran> QDSTSDLIPAPPLSKVPLQQNFQDNQFQGKWYVVGLAGNAILREDKDPQKMYATIYELKEDKSYNVTSVLFRKKKCDYWIRTFVPGCQPGEFTLGNIKSYPGLTSYLVRVVSTNYNQHAMVFFKKVSQNREYFKITLYGRTKELTSELKENFIRFSKSLGLPENHIVFPVPIDQCIDG, N 6X his tag CACCATCACCACCATCAC. </xnotran> Finally, the fragment is cloned to a pHIL-S1 vector through EcoR I and BamH I sites. Then linearization is carried out through restriction enzyme Sal I, electric transduction is carried out to the Pichia pastoris GS115 strain, and an MD culture medium plate is paved;
2. screening of high expression clones
Picking 20 clones from the plate of step (1) and adding to 5mL of BMGY medium, respectively; after 24 hours, methanol was added every 24 hours to a final concentration of 1 wt%; after 72 hours, centrifuging 2mL bacterial liquid at 10000r/min for 1min, taking the supernatant, using a nine-strong-organism NGAL detection kit (latex enhanced immunoturbidimetry), picking high-expression clones, scribing and preserving bacteria.
Figure 326687DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
3. NGAL protein fermentation and purification
From the plate activated in step 2, colonies were picked and inoculated into 5mL YNB medium (containing 1vt% glycerol); after 24 hours of incubation at 28 degrees, the cells were transferred to 500mL of fresh YNB medium (containing 1vt% glycerol) and incubated for another 24 hours, then 5L of BSM medium (containing 20mL of PTM1 solution and 4vt% glycerol) was transferred and tank fermentation was started. Adjusting pH =5.0 with ammonia water, adding 100mL of 50% glycerol (each liter contains 12mL of PTM1 solution) when DO rises, and reducing dissolved oxygen; when DO rebounds, adding 100mL of 50% glycerol (each liter contains 12mL of PTM1 solution), supplementing for four times totally, and after the last supplementing, adjusting the pH value of the fermentation solution to be 6.0. After the last glycerol was consumed, 20mL of methanol was added. After about 3 hours, the dissolved oxygen began to drop. After each subsequent DO rebound, 50mL of methanol (12 mL of PTM1 solution per liter of methanol) was added until fermentation was complete. After 4 hours of methanol induction, sampling every two hours to detect the fermentation concentration, generally after 72 hours of fermentation, the concentration of NGAL does not rise any more, and then the fermentation tank can be taken out, at the moment, the concentration is about 360mg/L, as shown in figure 1, the concentration of NGAL in the supernatant of the fermentation liquid is a curve changing along with time. The fermentation broth was centrifuged at 10000rpm for 20min at 4 ℃ and the supernatant was retained, imidazole was added to a final concentration of 10mM, allowed to stand overnight at 4 ℃, filtered through a 0.45um membrane and then purified by an NTA nickel agarose column. The equilibrium solution was a PBS solution containing 20mM imidazole (pH = 6.0), and the eluent was a PBS solution containing 100mM imidazole (pH = 6.0), and after purification, NGAL was analyzed by SDS-PAGE, and the results are shown in fig. 2.
The preparation method of the BSM culture medium (containing PTM1 solution and 4wt% of glycerol) comprises the following steps: sterilizing BSM inorganic culture medium under high pressure, and adding 4.0ml of filter-sterilized PTM1 (microelement) per liter to obtain BSM culture medium (containing PTM1 solution and 4wt% of glycerin). BSM inorganic medium: 85% of H 3 PO 4 26.7ml/L,CaSO 4 •2H 2 O 0.93g/L,
K 2 SO 4 18.2g/L,MgSO 4 •2H 2 14.9g/L of O, 4.13g/L of KOH, 40g/L of glycerol and 4.0ml/L of PMT;
PMT1 (1L) solution formulation: cuSO 4 •5H 2 O 6.0g/L ,KI 0.088g/L,MnSO 4 •H 2 O 3.0g/L,Na 2 MoO 4 •2H 2 O 0.2g/L,H 3 BO 3 0.02g/L,CoCl 2 •6H 2 O 0.5g/L,ZnCl 2 20.0g/L,FeSO 4 •7H 2 O65.0 g/L, biotin 0.2g/L, concentrated H 2 SO 4 5.0mL/L。
Example 2
1. Carrier protein modification
Dissolving 20mg of adipic acid in 5mL of MES solution with pH value of 6.5, adding 50mg of carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC HCl) and 50mg of N-hydroxythiosuccinimide in sequence, slowly shaking at room temperature for 20 minutes, adding 5mL of MES solution containing 20mg of Neutrophil Gelatinase (NGAL) or Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), and slowly shaking at room temperature for 2 hours; then 2mg of iodoacetamide is added to react for two hours, and the mixture is dialyzed in 20mM MES solution overnight and is dialyzed twice, thus obtaining the modified carrier protein;
2. complete antigen synthesis
Taking 10mg of modified carrier protein Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), adding 0.04mg of carbodiimide hydrochloride and 0.05mg of N-hydroxy thiosuccinimide (NHS); or taking 10mg of the modified carrier protein Neutrophil Gelatinase (NGAL), adding 0.08 mg of carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC HCl) and 0.1mg of N-hydroxy thiosuccinimide (NHS); after gently shaking for 20min, placing on ice, adding 50wt% DMSO aqueous solution containing 5mg of natamycin, shaking for 2 hours at room temperature, and dialyzing in 20mM PB solution with pH of 7.4 overnight to obtain natamycin complete antigen.
Example 3
1. New Zealand big ear white immunization
The protein concentration of the natamycin-NGAL is calculated by the total protein amount, namely the total protein concentration is multiplied by the adding volume to obtain the adding amount of the natamycin-NGAL. When the new zealand white fungus of 6-8 weeks old is immunized for the first time, the natamycin-NGAL immunogen prepared in example 2 is diluted to 1mg/mL (diluted by 0.01mol/L PBS), mixed with Freund's complete adjuvant in equal volume and fully emulsified, and 5 new zealand white fungus are inoculated to the neck and back at subcutaneous multiple points, wherein the inoculation antigen dose is 2.5 mg/mouse with 1mL per mouse; after 14 days, 2 nd immunization is carried out, the volume of the immune agent is emulsified with the same volume of the immunogen by Freund incomplete adjuvant, the dose of the immune agent is the same as that of the first immunization, and the number of times of boosting immunization is 4.
2. Identification of the immune potency
After one week of the last booster (total 5 immunizations), the carotid artery of the rabbit was sampled and the plasma was about 80mL, centrifuged, and the serum (about 40 mL) was collected and measured for titer by the classical chessboard method and sensitivity by the indirect competitive ELISA method.
1) The method for measuring the antiserum titer comprises the following steps:
(1) Coating: the coated antigens (natamycin-BSA ) were diluted to 0.2. Mu.g/mL with 0.05mol/L carbonate buffer (pH 9.6), 100. Mu.L/well were added to two enzyme-labeled plates, and incubated for 2 hours at 37 ℃. Decanting off the liquid in the wells, washing the plate with PBST buffer (pH 7.4) for 3 times, and spin-drying the washing solution;
(2) And (3) sealing: adding 150 μ L of blocking solution (containing 2wt% skimmed milk) into each well, blocking at 37 deg.C for 1 hr, spin-drying the liquid in the well, washing the plate with PBST buffer solution (pH 7.4) for 3 times, and patting dry the washing solution;
(3) And (3) antiserum dilution: mu.L of 0.02M PBS (pH 7.4) was added to each well, followed by 50. Mu.L of diluted natamycin antiserum, starting from 1: 100. 1: 300. 1: 900. 1: 2700. 1: 8100. 1: 24300. 1: 72900. 1:216700, etc. 8 gradients;
(4) Adding antiserum: adding rabbit serum which is diluted according to the step (3) and immunized by the natamycin-NGAL into the hole coated with the natamycin-BSA antigen; otherwise, adding the natamycin-BSA immune serum diluted according to the step (3); the amount of sample was 50. Mu.L per well, incubated at 37 ℃ for 30min, washed 3 times with PBST buffer (pH 7.4), and patted dry. Incubate 30min, wash 3 times with PBST buffer (pH 7.4), and pat dry. Meanwhile, setting the serum of a rabbit without immunization as a negative control;
(5) Adding an enzyme-labeled secondary antibody: adding 100 μ L HRP-goat anti-rabbit IgG (diluted 5000 times with PBS) into each well, incubating for 30min at 37 ℃, washing for 3 times with PBST buffer solution (pH 7.4), and patting dry;
(6) Color development: a horseradish peroxidase substrate 3,3', 5' -tetramethylbenzidine solution and 30% hydrogen peroxide by mass are mixed according to a volume ratio of 1. Then 50. Mu.L of stop solution (2 mol/L H) was added to each well 2 SO 4 );
(7) And (3) reading determination: the absorbance (OD) was read with a microplate reader at a wavelength of 450 nm. The result shows that the antibody titer in the natamycin-NGAL immune serum is about 1:5000. therefore, the natamycin-NGAL complete antigen has higher advantages than the natamycin-BSA complete antigen in the production of natamycin antibodies.
3. The method for measuring the sensitivity of the antiserum comprises the following steps:
(1) The coating and sealing processes are the same as those in the measurement of the antiserum titer;
(2) Adding standard substances and antibodies: each well was added 50 μ L natamycin standard solution and 50 μ L of a solution prepared according to 1:2700 diluted serum dilutions were incubated at 37 ℃ for 30min, then washed 3 times with PBST solution and patted dry. The solvent of the standard solution is PBS buffer solution, the concentrations of the standard solutions are respectively 0, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 0.9, 2.7, 8.1 and 24.3ng/mL, and three concentrations are in parallel;
(3) Adding an enzyme-labeled secondary antibody: adding 100 mu L of enzyme-labeled secondary antibody diluent into each hole, incubating for 30min at 37 ℃, then washing for 3 times by using PBST solution, and patting dry;
(4) Color development: adding 100 mu L of color development liquid into each hole, and incubating for 15min at 37 ℃;
(5) And (4) terminating: adding 50 mu L of 2mol/L concentrated sulfuric acid into each hole;
(6) Reading: by OD 450 Measuring OD value of each hole by nm wavelength;
plotted as-log 10 (competitor) value against OD 450 As a result of the ordinate, as shown in FIG. 3, the Kd value was approximately 1ng/mL, and the curve showed a high affinity. The above ELISA results were combined to show that natamycin was successfully labelled to NGAL and BSA. Wherein, natamycin-NGAL is suitable to be used as immunogen to induce and generate antibody; and natamycin-BSA is suitable as a detection antigen for the evaluation of the immune effect.
PBS buffer formulation: 0.2g KH 2 PO 4 ,2.90g Na 2 HPO 4 4g of NaCl, adjust the pH to 6.0 and make the volume constant to 1L.
The formula of the sealing liquid comprises: adding 1g of skimmed milk powder into 50mL of the PBS solution, and stirring uniformly.
PBST solution formula: adding 0.5mL of Tween 20 into 1L of the PBS, and stirring.
The above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Those skilled in the art should also appreciate that they may make various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. A preparation method of a natamycin complete antigen is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Carrier protein modification
Dissolving 20mg of adipic acid in 5mL of MES solution with the pH value of 6.5, then sequentially adding 50mg of carbodiimide hydrochloride and 50mg of N-hydroxythiosuccinimide, slowly oscillating at room temperature for 20 minutes, then adding 5mL of MES solution containing 20mg of neutrophil gelatin transferase or bovine serum albumin, and slowly oscillating at room temperature for 2 hours; then 2mg of iodoacetamide is added to react for two hours, and the mixture is dialyzed in 20mM MES solution overnight and is dialyzed twice, thus obtaining the modified carrier protein;
(2) Complete antigen synthesis
Taking 10mg of modified carrier protein bovine serum albumin, and adding 0.04mg of carbodiimide hydrochloride and 0.05mg of N-hydroxy thiosuccinimide; or taking 10mg of modified carrier protein neutrophil gelatinase, and adding 0.08 mg of carbodiimide hydrochloride and 0.1mg of N-hydroxy thiosuccinimide; after gently shaking for 20min, placing on ice, adding 50wt% DMSO aqueous solution containing 5mg of natamycin, shaking for 2 hours at room temperature, and dialyzing in 20mM PB solution with pH of 7.4 overnight to obtain natamycin complete antigen.
2. The method for preparing natamycin complete antigen according to claim 1, characterized in that the method for preparing neutrophil gelatinase is as follows:
(1) Construction of NGAL expression vectors
(ii) cleaving a fragment of NGAL protein: <xnotran> QDSTSDLIPAPPLSKVPLQQNFQDNQFQGKWYVVGLAGNAILREDKDPQKMYATIYELKEDKSYNVTSVLFRKKKCDYWIRTFVPGCQPGEFTLGNIKSYPGLTSYLVRVVSTNYNQHAMVFFKKVSQNREYFKITLYGRTKELTSELKENFIRFSKSLGLPENHIVFPVPIDQCIDG, N 6X his tag CACCATCACCACCATCAC, EcoR I BamH I , pHIL-S1 , Sal I , GS115 , MD ; </xnotran>
(2) Screening of high expression clones
Picking 20 clones from the plate of step (1), and adding to 5mL of BMGY medium respectively; after 24 hours, methanol was added every 24 hours to a final concentration of 1 wt%; after 72 hours, centrifuging 2mL bacterial liquid at 10000r/min for 1min, taking the supernatant, using an NGAL detection kit, selecting high-expression clone, scribing and preserving bacteria;
(3) NGAL protein fermentation and purification
Selecting clones from the plate activated in the step (2), inoculating the clones into 5mL of YNB medium containing 1vt% of glycerol, after 24-hour incubation at 28 ℃ transferring the clones into 500mL of fresh YNB medium containing 1vt% of glycerol, continuing the incubation for 24 hours, transferring the clones into 5L of BSM medium containing 20mL of PTM1 solution and 4vt% of glycerol, starting the on-tank fermentation, adjusting pH =5.0 with ammonia, and when DO rebounds up, adding 100mL of 50% glycerol containing 1.2vt% of PTM1 solution, and reducing dissolved oxygen; adding 100mL of 50% glycerol containing 1.2vt percent PTM1 solution when DO rebounds, replenishing four times in total, adjusting the pH value of the fermentation solution to 6.0 after the last replenishing, adding 20mL of methanol when the last glycerol is consumed, beginning to reduce dissolved oxygen after 3 hours, adding 50mL of methanol containing 1.2vt percent PTM1 solution when DO rebounds every time, until the fermentation is finished, sampling every two hours to detect the fermentation concentration after the methanol is induced for 4 hours, and after the fermentation is carried out for 72 hours, the concentration of NGAL does not rise any more and can be discharged; and taking the fermentation liquor at 10000rpm, centrifuging for 20min at 4 ℃, keeping the supernatant, adding imidazole with the final concentration of 10mM, standing overnight at 4 ℃, filtering by using a 0.45um membrane, taking the filtrate, and purifying by using an NTA nickel agarose column to obtain the neutrophil gelatin transferase protein.
3. The method for preparing natamycin complete antigen according to claim 2, characterized in that: the equilibrium solution of the NTA nickel agarose column is PBS solution with pH =6.0 and 20mM imidazole, and the eluent is PBS solution with pH =6.0 and 100mM imidazole.
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