A kind of dross processing unit and ultra-magnetic separator
This application claims application No. is: 201811600933.9, denomination of invention are as follows: a kind of novel ultra-magnetic separator, application
Day are as follows: whole priority of the application for a patent for invention on December 26th, 2018.
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-treatment technology fields, and in particular to a kind of dross processing unit and ultra-magnetic separator.
Background technique
Ultra-magnetic separator (or be magnetic separator, magnetic separating apparatus, super magnetic separating apparatus) is at a kind of common waste water
Equipment is managed, compared with the conventional equipments such as sedimentation, filtering, has big processing capacity, high-efficient, consuming little energy, equipment simply tight
The advantages that gathering is widely used in field of waste water treatment.
In sewage disposal process, oil slick and dross are usually to compare to be difficult to remove, and are especially utilizing super Magneto separate
When machine handles sewage, in actual treatment process, oil slick and dross are usually more dispersed, are more not easy to remove, existing
It is usually not provided for the device of removal oil slick and dross in ultra-magnetic separator, causes oil slick and dross can only be direct with water flow
Flow out ultra-magnetic separator, on the one hand, go out aqueous suspension (SS) that will lead to ultra-magnetic separator increases, and reduces effluent quality, another
Aspect, it is also necessary to the device of independent removal oil slick and dross be set in the downstream of ultra-magnetic separator, not only increase a whole set of sewage
The occupied area of processing equipment, and considerably increase the investment and operating cost of equipment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve to provide simple and compact for structure, Ke Yishe the problems of in the prior art
It is placed in ultra-magnetic separator, and the dross processing unit for removing oil slick and dross in ultra-magnetic separator.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of dross processing unit, including dross collection portion and adjustment portion, the adjustment portion and the dross collection portion phase
Even, oil slick and/or dross are collected and/or discharged to adjustment portion for controlling dross collection portion.The processing of dross provided by this programme
Device, including dross collection portion and adjustment portion, it is simple and compact for structure, it can be not only used for collecting oil slick and dross, and be convenient for
Collection of the artificial control to oil slick and dross, is particularly suitable for being arranged in ultra-magnetic separator, so as in ultra-magnetic separator
Realize the collection and discharge to oil slick and dross in portion.
Preferably, the dross collection portion is dross collecting tank, if or being provided with the dross collecting pipe of dry dross entrance.Have
There is bigger entrance conducive to dross collection portion, it, can be with so as to the oil slick and dross being suspended on ultra-magnetic separator internal liquid level
It is more convenient, smooth, efficient to enter in dross collection portion, realize the separation with sewage.
Preferably, the both ends of the dross collection portion are respectively arranged with support portion, the dross collection portion respectively with it is described
Support portion constitutes revolute pair.The setting of support portion, convenient for this dross processing unit to be installed on to the inside of ultra-magnetic separator, together
When, dross collection portion can constitute revolute pair with support portion, i.e. dross collection portion can be under the control of adjustment portion relative to branch
Support part rotation, to realize to the collection effective control of oil slick/dross.
Preferably, the support portion is columnar structured.Columnar structured support portion, structure is simple, at low cost, can be with
Conveniently revolute pair is constituted with dross collection portion.
It further, further include sliding dreg tube, the sliding dreg tube is fixed on the support portion, and is connected with the dross collection portion
It is logical, for discharging oil slick and dross.In the present solution, dross processing unit, which is provided with, slips slag dedicated for discharge oil slick/dross
Pipe, so as to effectively avoid being arranged in ultra-magnetic separator for the row of oil slick and dross mouthful and existing sealing, leakage slag etc.
Problem, not only improving reduces cost, and convenient for this dross processing unit is mounted as a whole on ultra-magnetic separator.
In a kind of scheme, the adjustment portion includes headstock gear and drive rod, and the drive rod is provided with and the headstock gear
At prismatic pair, drive rod is articulated with the dross collection portion for compatible external screw thread, drive rod and mechanism for opening/closing, and headstock gear is hinged
In ultra-magnetic separator.In the present solution, driving drive rod movement to reach so that dross collection portion be driven to rotate by headstock gear
Collect oil slick/dross purpose.
In another scheme, the adjustment portion includes drive rod, adjusting handle and sleeve, and the drive rod is provided with outer
Screw thread, adjusting handle are provided with internal screw thread compatible with the external screw thread, and drive rod and adjusting handle constitute prismatic pair, transmission
Bar is articulated with the dross collection portion, and sleeve is sheathed on drive rod, and is flexibly connected with adjusting handle, and sleeve is super for being articulated with
Magnetic separator, adjusting handle is for driving dross collection portion to rotate.In the present solution, drive rod and adjusting handle are constituted and are moved
Pair, when needing to collect oil slick and dross, staff drives drive rod mobile by rotating adjusting handle, the shifting of drive rod
Dynamic driving dross collection portion is rotated relative to support portion, so that the entrance in dross collection portion can turn to and liquid level phase
At the flat or position of slightly below liquid level, so that oil slick/dross on liquid level can smoothly enter into dross collection portion, and via
Ultra-magnetic separator is discharged in sliding dreg tube.
A kind of ultra-magnetic separator, including separator box, disk group and the dross processing unit, the disk group and dross
Processing unit is respectively arranged at the separator box.In the present solution, by being arranged at dross in the separator box of ultra-magnetic separator
Device is managed, oil slick/dross in ultra-magnetic separator in sewage can be not only removed, aqueous suspension (SS) content is effectively reduced out,
Effluent quality is improved, furthermore, it is possible to effectively avoid in the prior art, independent removal individually is set in the downstream of ultra-magnetic separator
The problems such as occupation area of equipment brought by oil slick/dross device is big, investment and operating cost are high, is conducive to entire Magneto separate system
The structure of system is simpler, compact.
Preferably, the dross processing unit is set to the one or both sides of disk group.In ultra-magnetic separator, sewage is logical
Often enter disk group from the side of disk group, and disk group is discharged from the other side, therefore in ultra-magnetic separator, the side of disk group
Usually there is certain slough in (usually far from the side of sewage inlet), be easy to cause the enrichment of oil slick/dross, therefore will float
Slag treatment device is set to the one or both sides of disk group, is more advantageous to realization and oil slick/dross of enrichment is collected and is gone
It removes.
A kind of ultra-magnetic separator, including separator box, water tank, disk group and the dross processing unit, wherein described
Separator box is connected with water tank by communication port, and the disk group has intermediate water passage, and disk group is set to separator box
In, and the intermediate water passage is corresponding with the communication port, the dross processing unit be set to the separator box and/or
Water tank.In the present solution, disk group has intermediate water passage, when carrying out sewage treatment, sewage is from the side of disk group
Entrance, and escape and enter water tank from the intermediate water passage of disk group, allow the circulation path of sewage from existing
Side into side go out become side in go out, so as to effectively avoid in the prior art, existing disk when being gone out using side into side
Utilization rate is low, it is scaling-off, run the problems such as slag, can effectively improve effluent quality;It is handled by the way that dross is arranged in ultra-magnetic separator
Device can not only remove oil slick/dross in ultra-magnetic separator in sewage, and aqueous suspension (SS) content is effectively reduced out, mentions
High effluent quality, and it is possible to prevente effectively from the prior art, individually floated in the independent removal of the downstream of ultra-magnetic separator setting
The problems such as occupation area of equipment brought by oil/dross device is big, investment and operating cost are high, is conducive to entire magnetic separation system
Structure it is simpler, compact.
Preferably, the disk group is made of the disk of several cyclic structures.By the disk institute structure of several cyclic structures
At disk group, intermediate water passage can be formed in the inside of disk group.
Preferably, further include sewage inlet and outlet of sewer, the sewage inlet be set to separator box or with separator box phase
Connection, the outlet of sewer are set to water tank or are connected with water tank, and the dross processing unit is set to water tank, and
Dross processing unit and outlet of sewer are located at the two sides of water tank.It is more advantageous to collection oil slick/dross.
Further, the side wall of water tank corresponding to the dross processing unit is inclined surface or inclines including at least one
Inclined-plane.The side wall of water tank is inclined surface or includes at least an inclined surface, is conducive to further increase sewage in water tank
Dross processing unit is set at the position by liquid level area to be conducive to the automatic enrichment of oil slick/dross, reality of being more convenient for
Now to the collection of oil slick/dross and removal.
In more perfect scheme, the overflow mechanism for maintaining liquid level is additionally provided in the water tank.
Compared with prior art, using a kind of dross processing unit provided by the invention and ultra-magnetic separator, have following
The utility model has the advantages that
1, this dross processing unit, it is simple and compact for structure, it may be convenient to be installed in ultra-magnetic separator, and super Magneto separate
In machine after setting dross processing unit, oil slick/dross in ultra-magnetic separator in sewage can be not only removed, water outlet is effectively reduced
Suspended matter (SS) content improves effluent quality, and it is possible to prevente effectively from the prior art, individually in the downstream of ultra-magnetic separator
The problems such as occupation area of equipment brought by independent removal oil slick/dross device is big, investment and operating cost are high is set, favorably
It is simpler, compact in the structure of entire magnetic separation system.
2, the dross collection portion in this dross processing unit is set to the inside of ultra-magnetic separator, and combines with sliding dreg tube
The seal member at place is also disposed on the inside of ultra-magnetic separator, asks in the side wall of ultra-magnetic separator there is no side wall sealing leak
Topic.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of the dross processing unit provided in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of dross collecting pipe in a kind of dross processing unit provided in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is a kind of ultra-magnetic separator side view provided in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a kind of ultra-magnetic separator top view provided in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 7 is the side view of Fig. 4.
Description of symbols in figure
Dross collecting pipe 101, dross entrance 102, support portion 103, seal member 104, sliding dreg tube 105, valve 106,
Adjusting handle 201, drive rod 202, sleeve 203, articulated joint 204,
Ultra-magnetic separator 301, separator box 302, water tank 303, disk group 304, communication port 305, sewage inlet 306, dirt
Water out 307, side wall 308, inclined surface 309, overflow mechanism 310.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Ground description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Usually exist
The component of the embodiment of the present invention described and illustrated in attached drawing can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations herein.Cause
This, is not intended to limit claimed invention to the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
Range, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are please referred to, a kind of dross processing unit, including dross collection portion and adjusting are provided in the present embodiment
Portion, the adjustment portion are connected with the dross collection portion, and oil slick is collected and/or discharged to adjustment portion for controlling dross collection portion
And/or dross.In the present embodiment, dross processing unit includes dross collection portion and adjustment portion, simple and compact for structure, not only may be used
To be particularly suitable for being arranged in super magnetic for collecting oil slick and dross, and the collection convenient for artificial control to oil slick and dross
In seperator, to realize the collection and discharge to oil slick and dross in the inside of ultra-magnetic separator.
Dross collection portion, can be there are many structure be realized, as act for collecting the oil slick/dross being suspended on liquid level
Example, in a preferred solution, dross collection portion can be dross collecting tank, such as semicircular water tank, U-shaped sink, V-type water
Slot etc., the dross collection portion of such structure have biggish entrance, are conducive to oil slick/dross and rapidly enter dross collection portion, especially
It is suitable for the more occasions of oil slick/dross, can effectively improve collection efficiency;In another preferred scheme, dross is received
If collection portion can be the dross collecting pipe 101 for being provided with dry dross entrance 102, dross collecting pipe 101 can preferentially use round tube,
As shown in Figures 1 and 3, if being provided with dry dross entrance 102 in the side of dross collecting pipe 101, so that oil slick/dross is by being somebody's turn to do
Dross entrance 102 enters in dross collecting pipe 101, in the present embodiment, does not limit the shape of dross entrance 102, can
To understand, dross entrance 102 can be the Common Shapes such as circle, rectangle, ellipse, no longer illustrate one by one here;Along floating
Multiple dross entrances 102 are arranged in the length direction of slag collecting pipe 101, are conducive to the total circulation for improving 101 entrance of dross collecting pipe
Area, so as to the oil slick and dross being suspended on ultra-magnetic separator internal liquid level, can be more convenient, smoothly, efficiently enter it is floating
In slag collecting pipe 101, the separation with sewage is realized.
For the ease of the installation of dross collection portion, in the preferred scheme, the both ends of dross collection portion are respectively arranged with branch
Support part 103, the dross collection portion constitute revolute pair with the support portion 103 respectively, so as to opposite under the action of adjustment portion
It is rotated in support portion 103;In the present embodiment, the setting of support portion 103, convenient for this dross processing unit is installed on super magnetic point
The inside disembarked, meanwhile, dross collection portion can constitute revolute pair with support portion 103, i.e. dross collection portion can be in adjustment portion
Control under relative to support portion 103 rotate, thus realize to collect the effective control of oil slick/dross.
Support portion 103, to simplify structure, can reduce cost there are many structure is realized, in a preferred solution, branch
It support part 103 can be preferentially using columnar structured, as shown in Figure 1 or 2.Columnar structured support portion 103 is being installed
When, ultra-magnetic separator 301 (usually side wall 308) is fixed in one end, and the other end is set in inside or outside dross collection portion, from
And revolute pair conveniently can be constituted with dross collection portion.
It is appreciated that seal member 104 can be set between dross collection portion and support portion 103, such as to realize sealing
Airtight and watertight padding, annular seal ring etc., which is not described herein again.
It further include sliding dreg tube 105 in further scheme, the sliding dreg tube 105 is fixed on the support portion 103, and with
The dross collection portion is connected, for discharging oil slick and dross.In the present solution, dross processing unit is provided with dedicated for row
Oil slick/dross sliding dreg tube 105 is put, so as to effectively avoid in ultra-magnetic separator 301 setting for oil slick and dross
Mouth is arranged the problems such as existing sealing, leakage slag, not only improving reduces cost, and convenient for this dross processing unit to be mounted as a whole on
Ultra-magnetic separator 301;As an example, in the present embodiment, it is provided with sliding dreg tube 105 on the support base of dross collection portion side,
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, sliding dreg tube 105 can be connected by support base with dross collection portion, be convenient for deslagging.
Dross processing unit provided by the present embodiment can be automatically controlled by adjustment portion to the acquisition of oil slick/dross,
For example, then timing is automatically closed within the set time automatically to oil slick/dross acquisition a period of time;Tune can also be passed through
Section portion is manually controlled to the acquisition of oil slick/dross, and in the present embodiment, adjustment portion is using manually adjusting, as a kind of act
Example, the adjustment portion includes headstock gear and drive rod, and the drive rod is provided with external screw thread compatible with the headstock gear, is passed
At prismatic pair, drive rod is articulated with the dross collection portion for lever and mechanism for opening/closing, and headstock gear is articulated with ultra-magnetic separator.At this
In scheme, it is mobile that drive rod is driven by headstock gear, so that dross collection portion be driven to rotate, reaches collection oil slick/dross mesh
's.As an example, the headstock gear can use hand-operated screw stem type headstock gear, and the side of the hand-operated screw stem type headstock gear is provided with
Handwheel is internally provided with worm-gear-worm transmission mechanism, and when in use, staff is moved by hand handwheel, driving drive rod
It is dynamic.
As an example, in another scheme, as shown in Figure 1 or 2, adjustment portion includes drive rod 202, adjusting handle
201 and sleeve 203, the drive rod 202 be provided with external screw thread, adjusting handle 201 is provided with to be adapted with the external screw thread
Internal screw thread, drive rod 202 and adjusting handle 201 constitute prismatic pair, and drive rod 202 is articulated with the dross collection portion, sleeve
203 are sheathed on drive rod 202, and are flexibly connected with adjusting handle 201, and sleeve 203 (is adopted for being articulated with ultra-magnetic separator 301
Carried out hingedly with articulated joint 204 commonly used in the prior art), sleeve 203 is mainly that the movement of drive rod 202 is oriented to,
Adjusting handle 201 is for driving dross collection portion to rotate, i.e., in the present solution, drive rod 202 and adjusting handle 201 are constituted and moved
Pair, when needing to collect oil slick and dross, staff drives drive rod 202 mobile by rotating adjusting handle 201, transmission
The mobile driving dross collection portion of bar 202 is rotated relative to support portion 103, so that the entrance in dross collection portion can turn
It moves at equal with liquid level or slightly below liquid level position, so that oil slick/dross on liquid level can smoothly enter into dross
Collection portion, and ultra-magnetic separator 301 is discharged via sliding dreg tube 105, realize manual, intermittent removal oil slick/dross.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment 2 provides a kind of ultra-magnetic separator 301, is provided at the dross in the ultra-magnetic separator 301
Device is managed, as shown in Figures 4 and 5;By the way that dross processing unit is arranged in ultra-magnetic separator 301, super magnetic can be not only removed
Aqueous suspension (SS) content is effectively reduced out in oil slick/dross in seperator 301 in sewage, effluent quality is improved, moreover, can
Effectively to avoid in the prior art, independent removal oil slick/dross device institute band individually is set in the downstream of ultra-magnetic separator 301
The problems such as occupation area of equipment come is big, investment and operating cost are high, the structure for being conducive to entire magnetic separation system is simpler,
It is compact.
It is appreciated that the dross processing unit being set in ultra-magnetic separator 301, can be commonly used in the prior art floating
Dross removal device only need to be installed and be integrated in ultra-magnetic separator 301, in addition, being set to super magnetic by slag removal device
Dross processing unit in seperator 301 is also possible to dross processing unit described in embodiment 1.
It further include disk group 304 in ultra-magnetic separator 301 provided by the present embodiment, it is in one embodiment, described
Disk group 304 is carrying out sewage treatment using common disk group 304 in the prior art, such as integral disc group 304
During, sewage usually enters disk group 304 from the side of disk group 304, and disk is discharged from the other side of another disk group 304
Group 304, therefore in ultra-magnetic separator 301, the side (side usually far from sewage inlet 306) of disk group 304 is usually deposited
In certain slough, it is be easy to cause the enrichment of oil slick/dross, therefore dross processing unit is set to the side of disk group 304
Or two sides, it is more advantageous to realization and oil slick/dross of enrichment is collected and is removed.
As an example, the ultra-magnetic separator 301 further includes the separator box 302 for accommodating sewage, the disk
Group 304 is set in the separator box 302, and as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the dross processing unit is set to the one of disk group 304
Side or two sides, to advantageously reduce out aqueous suspension (SS) content, are improved to collect oil slick/dross in separator box 302
Effluent quality.
It is appreciated that the separator box 302 is additionally provided with sewage inlet 306 and outlet of sewer 307, which is not described herein again.
In another embodiment, the disk group 304 is as an example, described using novel disk group 304
Novel disk group 304 is by the disk group 304 of several cyclic structures at that is, the disk group 304 includes several disks, and each disk is equal
For cyclic structure, and the series connection that each disk is parallel to each other is integrated;In the present solution, being made of the disk of several cyclic structures
Disk group 304, intermediate water passage can be formed in the inside of disk group 304, when carrying out sewage treatment, sewage respectively from
The two sides of disk group 304 enter disk group 304, and from the intermediate water passage of disk group 304 discharge disk group 304, realization
Between be discharged;In this case, the ultra-magnetic separator 301 further includes separator box 302 and water tank 303, wherein the disk
Group 304 is set in the separator box 302, and as shown in FIG. 6 and 7, separator box 302 and water tank 303 pass through 305 phase of communication port
It is connected, and the communication port 305 is corresponding with the intermediate water passage, in the ultra-magnetic separator 301 of this structure, sewage
Entrance 306 is set to separator box 302 or is connected with separator box 302, outlet of sewer 307 be set to water tank 303 or with water outlet
Case 303 is connected, by sewage inlet 306 enter separator box 302 sewage, in separator box 302 from the two sides of disk group 304 into
Enter disk group 304, disk group 304 is discharged from the intermediate water passage of disk group 304, and water tank is entered by communication port 305
303, finally it is discharged via outlet of sewer 307;Therefore, in the present solution, the dross processing unit can be set in separator box
The one or both sides of disk group 304 in 302, also can be set in separator box 302, so as to floating in ultra-magnetic separator 301
Oil/dross is collected, to advantageously reduce aqueous suspension (SS) content out for the water being discharged from outlet of sewer 307, favorably
In raising effluent quality.
In the preferred scheme, the dross processing unit and the outlet of sewer 307 are respectively arranged at water tank 303
Two sides, i.e. dross processing unit are set to the side of the corresponding outlet of sewer 307, are more advantageous to collection oil slick/dross.
In further embodiment, the side wall 308 of water tank 303 corresponding to the dross processing unit is inclined surface
309 or include at least an inclined surface 309.The side wall 308 of water tank 303 is inclined surface 309 or includes at least an inclined surface
309, be conducive to the liquid level area for further increasing sewage in water tank 303, thus be conducive to the automatic enrichment of oil slick/dross,
Dross processing unit is set at the position, is more convenient for realizing to the collection of oil slick/dross and removal.
It is appreciated that the inclined surface 309 can be plane, it is also possible to cambered surface, which is not described herein again.
As an example, as shown in FIG. 6 and 7, in one embodiment, dross processing unit is set to water tank 303
It is interior, and the side wall 308 of water tank 303 corresponding to dross processing unit includes an inclined surface 309, as shown in FIG. 6 and 7,
For dross collection portion in the dross processing unit using dross collecting pipe 101, the dross collecting pipe 101 is round tube,
If being provided with dry dross entrance 102 along the length direction of dross collecting pipe 101, described two support portions 103 are respectively cylindrical shape
Structure, and it is individually fixed in the side wall 308 of water tank 303, such as use welding, be bolted;As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, it is located at
The support portion 103 in left side is sheathed within dross collecting pipe 101 in figure;The support portion 103 on right side is sheathed on dross in figure
Except collecting pipe 101, and the sliding dreg tube 105 is connected with the support portion 103, as shown in FIG. 6 and 7, dross collecting pipe 101
Seal member 104 is provided between support portion 103, seal member 104 is existing conventional components, and which is not described herein again;It adjusts
Section portion is installed on one end of dross collecting pipe 101, and 202 bias of drive rod is articulated with dross collecting pipe 101, i.e. drive rod 202
Central axis do not intersect with the central axis of dross collecting pipe 101, so as to drive rod 202 under the driving of external force relative to set
When cylinder 203 and mobile adjusting handle 201, dross collecting pipe 101 can be driven to rotate;When not collecting oil slick/dross, dross is received
Dross entrance 102 on collector 101 is located at ullage, avoids sewage, oil slick, dross from entering dross collecting pipe 101, is needing
When collecting and removing oil slick/dross, staff drives dross collecting pipe 101 to rotate by rotation adjusting handle 201, so that floating
Slag entrance 102 is gone at the position of liquid level or at the position of slightly below liquid level, and oil slick/dross can be automatic under the action of pressure difference
Ultra-magnetic separator 301 is discharged into dross collecting pipe 101, and via sliding dreg tube 105, as shown in FIG. 6 and 7, on sliding dreg tube 105
It is additionally provided with the valve 106 for controlling on/off, to realize the control to deslagging.
In more perfect scheme, the overflow mechanism 310 for maintaining liquid level is additionally provided in the water tank 303,
Such as overflow baffle, which is not described herein again.
It is appreciated that in the present embodiment, the one or both sides be respectively along 304 axis direction of disk group side or
Two sides, which is not described herein again.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.