CN110435462A - A kind of wall-mounted seperated charging pile - Google Patents

A kind of wall-mounted seperated charging pile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110435462A
CN110435462A CN201910734310.9A CN201910734310A CN110435462A CN 110435462 A CN110435462 A CN 110435462A CN 201910734310 A CN201910734310 A CN 201910734310A CN 110435462 A CN110435462 A CN 110435462A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
charging pile
wall
plate
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910734310.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘悦
钟荣栋
李同兵
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Qudian Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dongguan Qudian Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongguan Qudian Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Dongguan Qudian Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910734310.9A priority Critical patent/CN110435462A/en
Publication of CN110435462A publication Critical patent/CN110435462A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of wall-mounted seperated charging pile, and the not moving part design seperated with the movable part for being equipped with cable and charging gun by that will be equipped with seat of hanging arms not only increases the safety of charging pile, while also improving operability when use;Secondly, moving part is not fixedly connected with backboard, movable part is rotatablely connected with not moving part, also, movable part can be rotated as " door-plate " relative to backboard, to when being charged using charging pile, user only slightly can firmly need to pull movable part to rotate, and then the telescopic direction of changeable cable, and cable is successfully pulled out, to adapt to the physical location of automobile, it is convenient for charging operations;In addition, the charging pile realizes wall hanging function, is conducive to save installation space by the way that the bottom plate that can be fixed on metope or column is arranged at the back side of backboard.

Description

A kind of wall-mounted seperated charging pile
Technical field
The present invention relates to charging pile technical fields, more particularly to a kind of wall-mounted seperated charging pile.
Background technique
Electric car (BEV) refers to using vehicle power supply as power, with motor driven wheels travel, meets traffic safety The vehicle of regulation requirements.Influence due to electric car to environment is smaller relative to orthodox car, and prospect is seen extensively It is good.The popularity rate of electric vehicle was higher and higher in recent years, for solving the problems, such as how electric vehicle timely and effectively charges Thereupon.The equipment that charging pile charges in time as products such as a kind of special reply electric cars, just receives once coming out Extensive concern and approval.
In the prior art, charging pile is generally overall structure and can only be installed during installation by ground, thus right Space requirement is more stringent, at the same charging pile it is fixed after can not just rotate, thus cannot according to electric car actual demand into Row is adjusted, and adaptability is poor, brings inconvenience to the charging of electric car.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of wall-mounted seperated charging pile, which is mountable to wall On face or column, is conducive to save installation space, and be suitable for the physical location of automobile, is convenient for charging operations.
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of wall-mounted seperated charging pile, including backboard and it is set to the backboard front Not moving part and movable part, the not moving part is fixedly connected with the backboard, and the movable part and the not moving part are rotatablely connected, And the rotary centerline of the movable part, close to a wherein side end for the movable part, the not moving part is equipped with seat of hanging arms, institute It states movable part and is equipped with wire spool, cable is wound on the wire spool, the free end of the cable is equipped with charging gun, the charging Rifle is hung arms on seat described in being mounted on, and the back side of the backboard is equipped with bottom plate, and the bottom plate is used to be fixed on metope or column, The backboard is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.
Preferably, the not moving part includes first shell, and the first shell is fixedly connected with the backboard, the The side coverboard of rotary centerline of one shell far from the movable part is equipped with installing port, and the seat of hanging arms is set on the first shell In vivo and it is fixed at the installing port.
Preferably, the seat of hanging arms includes pedestal, and the pedestal is fixedly connected with the first shell, the seat Body is equipped with the cavity that opening matches with the installing port, and the appearance for accommodating the pipette tips of the charging gun is equipped in the cavity Receive slot, the notch edges of the holding tank are equipped with mounting platform, and the mounting platform is equipped with card slot, the charging gun equipped with it is described The corresponding hook of card slot, the hook and the card slot mount.
Preferably, the seat of hanging arms further includes that lock rifle actuator and microswitch, the lock rifle actuator are set to On the pedestal, the lock rifle actuator be equipped with telescopic lock barral of a gun, the lock barral of a gun elongation when can by with the card slot The hook of mounting is resisted or is blocked, and the microswitch is set in the cavity and is electrically connected with the lock rifle actuator.
Preferably, the seat of hanging arms further includes delayer, and the delayer is electrically connected with the microswitch.
Preferably, the lock rifle actuator is set to the pedestal backwards to the side of the cavity, the cavity Cavity wall, which is equipped with, protrudes into the through-hole in the cavity for the lock barral of a gun, and the through-hole is corresponding with the groove position, the lock Barral of a gun may pass through the through-hole and resist the hook with card slot mounting.
Preferably, the pedestal includes top plate portion and base plate, and the two participation surrounds the cavity, the top plate The lateral surface in portion is equipped with convex block, and the vallecular cavity of the holding tank is set to the inside of the convex block, and the notch of the holding tank is set to The top plate portion, the mounting platform are set on the medial surface of the top plate portion, and the lock rifle actuator is set to the top plate portion On lateral surface, the through-hole is set to position corresponding with the lock barral of a gun on the top plate portion, and the microswitch is set to institute It states on the medial surface of base plate.
Preferably, the movable part includes second shell, and the second shell passes through the first adapter assembly and institute First shell rotation connection is stated, the wire spool is fixed in the second shell by support frame, and the second shell is separate The side coverboard of the rotary centerline of the movable part is equipped with cable incoming-outgoing mouth, and the free end of the cable is from the cable incoming-outgoing Mouth stretches out outside the second shell.
Preferably, first adapter assembly includes bearing holder (housing, cover), shaft and fixed ring, and the first shell is set There is first shaft hole, the bearing holder (housing, cover) is set at the first shaft hole, and bearing is equipped in the bearing holder (housing, cover), and the shaft includes first Shaft part and the second shaft part, first shaft part protrude into the bearing holder (housing, cover) through the first shaft hole and connect with the bearing fit It connects, the second shell is equipped with the second axis hole, and the fixed ring is set at second axis hole, and second shaft part is through described the Two axis holes are protruded into the fixed ring and are fixedly connected with the fixed ring.
Preferably, first adapter assembly further includes flange, is equipped with and is fixed on around the first shaft hole Stud in the first shell, the flange are pushed down the bearing holder (housing, cover) and are fixedly connected by nut with the stud.
Preferably, the backboard is equipped with supporting plate far from the side of the not moving part in the movable part, described Second shell is rotatablely connected by the second adapter assembly and the supporting plate;
Second adapter assembly includes the first friction plate, the second friction plate, mounting base and fixed lid, and described first rubs Pad and second friction plate are the friction plate with lubricant effect, and first friction plate is fixed by the mounting base In on the supporting plate, the second shell is equipped with the transfer hole for avoiding the mounting base and first friction plate, described solid Fixed lid is stated transfer hole from second shell inner cover residence and is fixedly connected with the second shell, and second friction plate is fixed It is bonded in the fixation is covered and with first friction plate and connects.
Preferably, second adapter assembly further includes damper, and first friction plate and described second rubs Pad is annular, and the damper is set in the centre bore of first friction plate, and the inner bottom surface of the fixed lid is equipped with Pillar, the pillar pass through the centre bore of second friction plate and are inserted into the damper.
Preferably, support frame as described above includes the first side plate frame and second side grillage, is connected with therebetween motionless Axis, the wire spool are set on the unmoving axle and can rotate around the unmoving axle.
Preferably, wire-arranging mechanism, the wire-arranging mechanism are equipped between the wire spool and the cable incoming-outgoing mouth Including creel stand and the reciprocating screw rod and guide rod that are arranged on the creel stand, the reciprocating screw rod can be relative to the branch Support rotation is simultaneously sequentially connected with the wire spool, and the guide rod is fixed relative to support frame as described above, and the reciprocating screw rod can The creel stand is driven to move along the guide rod, creel stand described in reciprocating screw rod reciprocating screw rod is equipped with winding displacement mouth, the cable It is passed through from the winding displacement mouth.
Preferably, the polished rod for holding the cable is equipped between the wire-arranging mechanism and the wire spool.
Preferably, the unmoving axle is equipped with the first driving wheel, and first driving wheel and the wire spool are solid Fixed to connect and rotate with it, the reciprocating screw rod is equipped with the second driving wheel that it can be driven to rotate, first driving wheel It is connected with second driving wheel by synchronous belt.
Preferably, the outer rim of the wire spool is equipped with driving cog, and the reciprocating screw rod, which is equipped with, can drive its turn Dynamic driven gear, the gear teeth of the driven gear are meshed with the driving cog.
Preferably, the movable part is additionally provided with disk-locking mechanism, and the disk-locking mechanism includes that locking plate and lock collar are held Row device, the first side plate frame are equipped with fixing axle, and the locking plate is set in the fixing axle and can turn around the fixing axle Dynamic, the lock collar actuator is used to control the rotation of the locking plate, and the rotary motion trace of the locking plate is equipped with locking position Lock-bit is conciliate, the wire spool is equipped with the double wedge around its axle center towards the side of the first side plate frame, when the locking When plate is located at the locking position, the locking plate withstands the double wedge, when the locking plate is located at the solution lock-bit, the lock Only plate is separated with the double wedge.
Preferably, lock collar actuator described in lock collar actuator is fixed on the first side plate frame, the lock collar Actuator is equipped with telescopic lock collar bar, the lock collar bar by its stretching motion control the locking plate in the solution lock-bit and It is moved back and forth between the locking position.
Preferably, the fixing axle is equipped with torsional spring, a wherein elasticity arm and described first for the torsional spring Side plate frame is fixedly connected, and another elasticity arm of the torsional spring is fixedly connected with the locking plate, and one end of the lock collar bar refers to To the locking plate, when lock collar bar elongation, the lock collar bar push the locking plate overcome the elastic force of the torsional spring from The locking position turns to the solution lock-bit, and when the lock collar bar is shunk, the restoring force of the torsional spring forces the locking plate The locking position is turned to from the solution lock-bit.
Preferably, the movable part is additionally provided with trigger mechanism, and the trigger mechanism includes touch switch and buffering Part, the touch switch is fixed relative to the second shell and is electrically connected with the motor of the wire spool rotation is driven, described Bolster for activating the touch switch, be set to the second shell it is outer and with the second shell be equipped with the cable into The side coverboard of outlet overturns connection, and the bolster is additionally provided with thread passing port corresponding with the cable incoming-outgoing mouth, the cable It is passed through from the thread passing port.
Preferably, the bolster is equipped with the side shell of the cable incoming-outgoing mouth by hinge and the second shell Plate overturning connection.
Preferably, the touch switch is equipped with switch arm, is equipped between the bolster and the second shell Buffer gap, the side coverboard that the second shell is equipped with the cable incoming-outgoing mouth are equipped with triggering mouth, and the touch switch is set to In the second shell and the switch arm protrudes into the buffer gap from the triggering mouth.
Preferably, spring is equipped in the buffer gap, one end of the spring is abutted with the bolster, institute The other end for stating spring is abutted with the second shell.
Preferably, the bolster is equipped with mounting groove towards the surface of the second shell, and the spring is set to In the mounting groove.
Preferably, limited post is additionally provided in the mounting groove, the spring is placed on outside the limited post, and described The side coverboard that two shells are equipped with the cable incoming-outgoing mouth is equipped with the limit hole passed through for the limited post.
Preferably, the trigger mechanism further includes limited block, and the limited block is set to outside the second shell simultaneously It is fixed on the cable, and the outer diameter of the limited block is greater than the width or length of the thread passing port.
Preferably, the thread passing port is tapered mouth, passes through the mistake when cross-sectional area is along the cable take-up The direction of motion of line mouth is gradually reduced, and the outer diameter of the limited block is greater than the minimum widith or minimum length of the thread passing port.
Preferably, the wire spool includes Electric Motor Wheel and is individually fixed in outside the first of the Electric Motor Wheel two sides Disk and the second external disk, and the annular groove for surrounding the Electric Motor Wheel, the ring are formed between first external disk and second external disk Slot is for accommodating the cable being wound in outside the Electric Motor Wheel.
The implementation of the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
Charging pile provided by the invention will be by that will be equipped with the not moving part for seat of hanging arms and the movable part for being equipped with cable and charging gun Fission design, not only increases the safety of charging pile, while also improving operability when use;Secondly, not moving part and back Plate is fixedly connected, and movable part is rotatablely connected with not moving part, also, movable part can be rotated as " door-plate " relative to backboard, To which when being charged using charging pile, user only slightly can firmly need to pull movable part to rotate, and then changeable cable Telescopic direction enables cable successfully to pull out, and to adapt to the physical location of automobile, is convenient for charging operations;In addition, the charging Stake realizes wall hanging function, is conducive to save peace by the way that the bottom plate that can be fixed on metope or column is arranged at the back side of backboard Fill space.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the active of the charging pile of the embodiment of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram of backboard;
Fig. 2 is the not moving part of the embodiment of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram of movable part;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the not moving part of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the first adapter assembly of the embodiment of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram of the second adapter assembly;
Fig. 5 is the backboard of the embodiment of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram of bottom plate;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the backboard of the embodiment of the present invention, hanging plate and bottom plate;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the seat of hanging arms of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the charging gun of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the wire spool of the embodiment of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram of wire-arranging mechanism;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the support frame of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is between the reciprocating screw rod of the embodiment of the present invention and wire spool using the schematic diagram of belt transmission;
Figure 12 is between the reciprocating screw rod of the embodiment of the present invention and wire spool using gear-driven schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the disk-locking mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the position view of the wire-blocking board of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the trigger mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the scheme of installation of the trigger mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the position view of the limited block of the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
1, backboard;11, warpage side;12, supporting plate;13, the first friction plate;14, the second friction plate;15, mounting base;16, Transfer hole;17, weights-hoist;18, notch;2, not moving part;21, first shell;211, installing port;212, stud;213, threading hole; 214, access hole;22, it hangs arms seat;221, pedestal;2211, cavity;2212, holding tank;2213, platform is mounted;2214, card slot; 2215, through-hole;2216, top plate portion;2217, base plate;2218, convex block;2219, boss;222, rifle actuator is locked;2221, it locks Barral of a gun;223, microswitch;23, bearing holder (housing, cover);24, flange;25, shaft;251, flange;26, bearing;27, cover board;271, window Mouthful;28, electronic display;3, movable part;31, second shell;311, cable incoming-outgoing mouth;312, the second axis hole;313, fixed ring; 314, polished rod;315, mouth is triggered;316, limit hole;32, wire spool;321, Electric Motor Wheel;322, the first external disk;323, outside second Disk;324, unmoving axle;325, the first driving wheel;326, synchronous belt;327, double wedge;33, support frame;331, floor board framing;332, Side grillage;3321, strip-shaped hole;333, second side grillage;34, cable;35, charging gun;351, pipette tips;352, hook;361, Creel stand;3611, winding displacement mouth;362, reciprocating screw rod;363, guide rod;364, glass pulley;365, idler wheel;366, damping piece; 367, the second driving wheel;368, driving cog;369, driven gear;37, wire-blocking board;37a, the first wire-blocking board;37b, second gear line Plate;381, locking plate;382, lock collar actuator;3821, lock collar bar;391, bolster;3911, thread passing port;3912, mounting groove; 3913, limited post;392, touch switch;3921, switch arm;393, limited block;394, hinge;395, spring;4, bottom plate;41, Stay hook;42, hanging hole;43, cushion cap;44, raised;5, hanging plate;51, it links up with.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charging pile, including backboard 1 and it is set to the positive master of backboard 1 Body, main body are divided into not moving part 2 and movable part 3 again, wherein moving part 2 is not fixedly connected with backboard 1, and movable part 3 is set to not moving part 2 Lower section and be rotatablely connected with not moving part 2, also, the rotary centerline of movable part 3 is close to a wherein side end for movable part 3, Movable part 3 can be rotated as " door-plate " relative to backboard 1 as a result, and in the present embodiment, movable part 3 is rotated far from backboard 1 Direction be opening direction, the direction that movable part 3 rotate towards backboard 1 is closing direction.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, moving part 2 does not include first shell 21 and hanging arms in first shell 21 Seat 22 and electrically-controlled component, first shell 21 are fixedly connected with backboard 1, rotary centerline of the first shell 21 far from movable part 3 Side coverboard is equipped with installing port 211, and seat 22 of hanging arms is fixed at installing port 211;First shell 21 is in the rotation of movable part 3 The side coverboard of heart line is equipped with threading hole 213, connect the external cable of power supply penetrated in first shell 21 from threading hole 213 and with Electrically-controlled component is connected.Movable part 3 includes second shell 31 and the wire spool 32 in second shell 31, second shell 31 It being rotatablely connected by the first adapter assembly and first shell 21, wire spool 32 is fixed in second shell 31 by support frame 33, Be wound with cable 34 on wire spool 32, the side coverboard of rotary centerline of the second shell 31 far from movable part 3 be equipped with cable into The free end of outlet 311, cable 34 is stretched out outside second shell 31 from cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311, also, the free end of cable 34 is equipped with Charging gun 35, charging gun 35, which can be mounted on, hangs arms on seat 22.
Further, as shown in figure 4, the first adapter assembly includes bearing holder (housing, cover) 23, flange 24, shaft 25 and fixed ring 313, the bottom shell plate of first shell 21 is equipped with first shaft hole, and bearing holder (housing, cover) 23 is set at first shaft hole, is equipped with around first shaft hole The stud 212 being fixed in first shell 21, flange 24 are pushed down bearing holder (housing, cover) 23 and are fixedly connected by nut with stud 212, by This, bearing holder (housing, cover) 23 is clamped between 21 bottom shell plate of flange 24 and first shell;Bearing 26 is equipped in bearing holder (housing, cover) 23, shaft 25 is wrapped The first shaft part and the second shaft part are included, the first shaft part is protruded into bearing holder (housing, cover) 23 through first shaft hole and is cooperatively connected with bearing 26, and first Shaft part is additionally provided with the flange 251 for preventing the first shaft part from deviating from out of bearing 26 far from one end of the second shaft part;Second shell 31 Top shell plate is equipped with the second axis hole 312, and fixed ring 313 is set at the second axis hole 312, and the second shaft part protrudes into solid through the second axis hole 312 Determine to be fixedly connected in ring 313 and with fixed ring 313.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, in order to which the rotation for guaranteeing movable part 3 is smooth flexibly, second shell 31 is close The side coverboard of its rotary centerline be it is arc-shaped, corresponding, the side of backboard 1 is equipped with the warpage side to fit with the side coverboard 11, backboard 1 can either provide the support and protection to movable part 3 as a result, and will not influence the rotation of movable part 3.It is whole in order to make A charging pile seems more beautiful and coordinates that first shell 21 is same close to the side coverboard of the rotary centerline of second shell 31 Sample be also fit with warpage side 11 it is arc-shaped.
Further, as shown in Figure 2 to Figure 3, shaft 25 is hollow shaft, and cable 34 is passed through far from one end of its free end to be turned Axis 25 enters in first shell 21 and is connected with electrically-controlled component.In order to guarantee the leakproofness of first shell 21, in threading hole 213 Equipped with waterproof grommet.In addition, first shell 21 is front backwards to the one side of backboard 1, assembling, inspection for the ease of not moving part 2 It repairs and safeguards, the front of first shell 21 is equipped with access hole 214 and cooperates the cover board 27 to connect with it, and cover board 27 generally uses Acrylic board light-weight, intensity is high, non-breakable.It is additionally provided with window 271 on cover board 27, electricity can be both installed in window 271 Sub- display screen 28, can also install perspective board, and in order to observe the situation in first shell 21, perspective board generally uses transparent Acrylic board.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, stability when being rotated for the durability and movable part 3 that improve entire charging pile, backboard 1 is equipped with supporting plate 12 in the lower section of movable part 3, and second shell 31 is rotatablely connected by the second adapter assembly and supporting plate 12.Tool For body, the second adapter assembly includes the first friction plate 13, the second friction plate 14, mounting base 15 and fixes lid (not shown), Wherein, the first friction plate 13 and the second friction plate 14 are the friction plate with lubricant effect;First friction plate 13 passes through mounting base 15 are fixed on supporting plate 12, and the bottom shell plate of second shell 31 is equipped with the transfer hole for avoiding mounting base 15 and the first friction plate 13 16, fixed lid covers transfer hole 16 out of second shell 31 and is fixedly connected with second shell 31, and the second friction plate 14 is set to solid It is bonded in fixed lid and with the first friction plate 13 and connects.Based on this, pass through the phase between the first friction plate 13 and the second friction plate 14 To rotational slide, second shell 31 can realize the rotation connection with supporting plate 12;In addition, since the first friction plate 13 rubs with second The contact area of pad 14 is big, and uniform force, along with the rotary centerline of movable part 3 is close to wherein the one of movable part 3 Side end, the problem of so as to be stayed between efficiently solving movable part 3 when in use long afterwards.
Further, the second adapter assembly further includes damper, and the first friction plate 13 and the second friction plate 14 are annular Friction plate, damper is set in 13 centre bore of the first friction plate, and the inner bottom surface of fixed lid is equipped with pillar, and pillar passes through second The centre bore of friction plate 14 is simultaneously inserted into damper, is based on this, and outer cover and damper form following cooperation: when movable part 3 is to beating To when rotation, damper does not play a role evolution;When movable part 3 is rotated to closing direction, damper plays a role.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in order to realize wall hanging function, to save the installation space of charging pile, the back side of backboard 1 is also Equipped with bottom plate 4, bottom plate 4 is for being fixed on metope or column, and backboard 1 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 4, to prevent charging pile random Ground disassembles.On this basis, and for the ease of the installation of charging pile, it is additionally provided with hanging structure between backboard 1 and bottom plate 4, Specifically, the hanging structure between backboard 1 and bottom plate 4 has the following two kinds form:
As shown in figure 5, the first, which is backboard 1, is equipped with weights-hoist 17 towards the surface of bottom plate 4, bottom plate 4 is equipped with and 17 phase of weights-hoist Corresponding stay hook 41, stay hook 41 are connect with 17 hooking of weights-hoist.In the present embodiment, stay hook 41 is stamped and formed out by bottom plate 4 Plate be bent upwards.Based on this hanging structure, construction personnel only needs that first bottom plate 4 is fixed on metope or column, so The weights-hoist 17 of backboard 1 is connect again with 41 hooking of stay hook of bottom plate 4 afterwards, realizes that charging pile is pre- solid on metope or column It is fixed, it finally reuses fastener and is fixedly connected with backboard 1 with bottom plate 4, the whole installation process of charging pile can be completed.
As shown in fig. 6, be for second that bottom plate 4 is equipped with hanging hole 42, be additionally provided between backboard 1 and bottom plate 4 by fastener with The hanging plate 5 that backboard 1 is fixedly connected, hanging plate 5 are equipped with hook 51 corresponding with hanging hole 42, and hook 51 is connect with 42 hooking of hanging hole, Also, hanging plate 5 is also fixedly connected by fastener with bottom plate 4.In the present embodiment, the thickness of hanging plate 5 is thinner compared with backboard 1, hangs Hook 51 is bent downwardly by the plate that hanging plate 5 is stamped and formed out.Based on this hanging structure, construction personnel only needs first to consolidate bottom plate 4 Due on metope or column, the hook 51 and bottom plate 4 of the hanging plate 5 that fastener is fixedly connected with backboard 1 then will have been passed through again The connection of 42 hooking of hanging hole, realizes charging pile pre-fixing on metope or column, finally reuses fastener for hanging plate 5 and bottom plate 4 are fixedly connected, and the whole installation process of charging pile can be completed.
It should be noted that the hanging structure of second of form uses the reason of hanging plate 5 to be, in order to guarantee to filling The main body of electric stake provides enough support strengths, and the thickness of backboard 1 is generally very thick, thereby results in and is difficult on backboard 1 directly Processing forms hook 51.For this purpose, the thickness hanging plate 5 thinner compared with backboard 1 is arranged between backboard 1 and bottom plate 4, and 51 turns will be linked up with It moves on hanging plate 5, so as to reduce the difficulty of processing of hook 51 while guaranteeing the support strength to the main body of charging pile. Certainly, the hanging structure of the first form can also use hanging plate 5, i.e. weights-hoist 17 is set to hanging plate 5 towards the surface of bottom plate 4, by It is identical in the technical effect that it is generated, therefore details are not described herein again.
Further, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, movable part 3 issues sound because colliding backboard 1 in rotation in order to prevent, Simultaneously in order to protect movable part 3 not to be damaged, the position of the corresponding movable part 3 of backboard 1 is equipped with notch 18, and second shell 31 is towards lacking The surface of mouth 18 is equipped with rubber mat.Based on this, when movable part 3 is closed relative to backboard 1, rubber mat can replace second shell 31 and bottom Plate 4 (when using the hanging structure of the first above-mentioned form) or hanging plate 5 (when using the hanging structure of above-mentioned second of form) phase Contact, and then achieve the purpose that anticollision.
Further, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, since backboard 1 is thicker, in order to avoid rubber mat cannot generate effect, bottom plate 4 (when using the hanging structure of the first above-mentioned form) or (when using the hanging structure of above-mentioned second of form) hanging plate 5 is equipped with convex Enter the cushion cap 42 of notch 18, also, cushion cap 42 protrudes into the thickness that the depth in notch 18 is less than backboard.In the present embodiment, it holds Platform 42 is directly by bottom plate 4 (when using the hanging structure of the first above-mentioned form) or hanging plate 5 (using the extension of above-mentioned second of form When binding structure) be stamped and formed out, moreover, cushion cap 42 be equipped with for connection backboard 1 and bottom plate 4 fastener (using it is above-mentioned the first When the hanging structure of form) or the fastener when use hanging structure of above-mentioned second of form () of connection hanging plate 5 and bottom plate 4 wear The screw hole crossed.It certainly, in other embodiments, can also be by notch 18 in addition to except above-mentioned using the form of cushion cap 42 It is interior that the benefit plate (not shown) thinner compared with backboard 1 is set to avoid rubber mat that from cannot generating effect, it mends plate and backboard 1 welds, also, mend Plate towards movable part 3 concave surface in backboard 1 towards the surface of movable part 3.In addition, bottom plate 4 is equipped with backwards to the surface of backboard 1 Protrusion 44, protrusion 44 can make to form gap between bottom plate 4 and metope or column, which can prevent dust deposit, improve charging The cleaning of stake.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, seat 22 of hanging arms includes pedestal 221 and the lock rifle actuator on pedestal 221 222 and microswitch 223.Pedestal 221 is equipped with the cavity 2211 that opening matches with installing port 211, the opening edge of cavity 2211 Edge is equipped with skirtboard, and skirtboard is fixedly connected with the edge of installing port 211;The pipette tips for accommodating charging gun 35 are equipped in cavity 2211 351 holding tank 2212, the notch edges of holding tank 2212 are equipped with mounting platform 2213, and mounting platform 2213 is equipped with card slot 2214, Charging gun 35 is equipped with hook 352 corresponding with card slot 2214, and hook 352 and card slot 2214 mount.Lock rifle actuator 222 is equipped with The hook 352 mounted with card slot 2214 can be resisted or be blocked when extending by telescopic lock barral of a gun 2221, lock barral of a gun 2221, That is, locking barral of a gun 2221 after the pipette tips 351 for working as charging gun 35 protrude into holding tank 2212, and hook 352 and card slot 2214 successfully mount It extends immediately, until resisting or blocking hook 352, deviate from it can not out of card slot 2214, that is, achieve the purpose that lock rifle;Instead It, lock barral of a gun 2221 shrinks and separates with hook 352, that is, achievees the purpose that unlock charging gun 35.Microswitch 223 is set to cavity It is electrically connected in 2211 and with lock rifle actuator 222, when the charging gun 35 protruded into cavity 2211 touches microswitch 223, Lock rifle actuator 222 is activated, and lock barral of a gun 2221 extends, to lock charging gun 35.
Further, in order to prevent when hanging arms, before hook 352 and the mounting of card slot 2214, charging gun 35 is touched fine motion and is opened It closes 223 telescopic rod is caused to extend to causing at card slot 2214 hook 352 and card slot 2214 to mount and fail, in turn result in no Vinculum iuris Rifle, seat 22 provided by the invention of hanging arms further include delayer, and delayer is electric with microswitch 223 and lock rifle actuator 222 simultaneously Connection, as a result, after charging gun 35 touches microswitch 223, lock rifle actuator 222 will not be activated immediately, rifle to be charged After 35 pipette tips 351 are fully inserted into holding tank 2212, and hook 352 and card slot 2214 successfully mount, lock barral of a gun 2221 is Start to extend, until resisting or blocking hook 352, deviate from it can not out of card slot 2214, and then hit pay dirk and lock the mesh of rifle 's.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, lock rifle actuator 222 is set to pedestal 221 backwards to the side of cavity 2211, cavity 2211 cavity wall, which is equipped with, protrudes into the through-hole 2215 in cavity 2211, and through-hole 2215 and 2214 position of card slot for lock barral of a gun 2221 Corresponding, lock barral of a gun 2221 is realized by passing through through-hole 2215 and resisting the hook 352 mounted with card slot 2214 to charging The locking of rifle 35.Specifically, pedestal 221 includes top plate portion 2216 and base plate 2217, the two participation surrounds above-mentioned cavity 2211.Top plate portion 2216 is on the side of cavity 2211, i.e., the lateral surface of top plate portion 2216 is equipped with convex block 2218, holding tank 2212 vallecular cavity is set to the inside of convex block 2218, and the notch of holding tank 2212 is set to top plate portion 2216, and mounting platform 2213 is set to top Plate portion 2216 is towards on the side of cavity 2211, i.e., on the medial surface of top plate portion 2216, lock rifle actuator 222 is set to top plate portion On 2216 lateral surface, through-hole 2215 is then set to position corresponding with lock barral of a gun 2221 on top plate portion 2216, locks barral of a gun as a result, 2221 by passing through through-hole 2215 and the hook 352 mounted with card slot 2214 being resisted the locking realized to charging gun 35. Base plate 2217 is towards on the side of cavity 2211, i.e., the medial surface of base plate 2217 is equipped with from the opening of cavity 2211 and extends To the boss 2219 of the notch of holding tank 2212, the table top of boss 2219 is equipped with groove, and microswitch 223 is set in groove; Holding tank 2212 is protruded into for the ease of the pipette tips 351 of charging gun 35, boss 2219 is equipped with guiding slope, is oriented to slope from cavity 2211 open edge extends to the table top of boss 2219;In addition, groove internal water accumulation, boss 2219 are equipped with draining in order to prevent One end of slot, rhone is connected with groove, and the other end extends to the open edge of cavity 2211, in the present embodiment, draining Slot is set on guiding slope.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, support frame 33 includes floor board framing 331 and the first side plate being erected on floor board framing 331 Frame 332 and second side grillage 333, floor board framing 331 are fixedly connected with the bottom shell plate of second shell 31, the first side plate frame 332 and Unmoving axle 324 is connected between two side plate framves 333, wire spool 32 is set on unmoving axle 324 and can rotate around unmoving axle 324.Around Drum 32 includes Electric Motor Wheel 321 and the first external disk 322 and the second external disk 323 that are respectively arranged on 321 two sides of Electric Motor Wheel, Electric Motor Wheel 321 inside be equipped with drive its rotation motor, the first external disk 322 is identical as the outer diameter of the second external disk 323, and the two respectively with The two sides of Electric Motor Wheel 321 are fixedly connected;In the present embodiment, the first external disk 322 be set to 332 place side of the first side plate frame, second External disk 323 is set to 333 place side of second side grillage;It is surrounded in addition, being also formed between the first external disk 322 and the second external disk 323 The annular groove of Electric Motor Wheel 321, annular groove is for accommodating the cable 34 being wound in outside Electric Motor Wheel 321.It should be pointed out that in the present embodiment In, the center of cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311 is not less than the lower edge of the first external disk 322 and the second external disk 323 in the vertical direction, while not Higher than the lower edge of Electric Motor Wheel 321, to guarantee that cable 34 can move smoothly through cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311.
As shown in figure 9, being additionally provided with wire-arranging mechanism between wire spool 32 and cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311, and wire-arranging mechanism is against electricity 311 setting of cable inlet and outlet.Specifically, wire-arranging mechanism includes creel stand 361, reciprocating screw rod 362 and guide rod 363, back and forth Screw rod 362 is horizontally arranged in the top of creel stand 361 and is sequentially connected with Electric Motor Wheel 321, the both ends difference of reciprocating screw rod 362 Be rotatablely connected with the first side plate frame 332 and second side grillage 333, guide rod 363 be horizontally arranged in the bottom of creel stand 361 and The two can relatively move, and the both ends of guide rod 363 are fixedly connected with the first side plate frame 332 and second side grillage 333 respectively, be based on This, reciprocating screw rod 362 can be rotated with the rotation of wire spool 32, while creel stand 361 being driven to move along guide rod 363; Creel stand 361 is equipped with winding displacement mouth 3611, and cable 34 is passed through from winding displacement mouth 3611;Being arranged side by side in winding displacement mouth 3611 has glass pulley 364 and idler wheel 365, the both ends of the two are rotatablely connected with creel stand 361, and idler wheel 365 is set to the top of glass pulley 364, cable 34 pass through between glass pulley 364 and idler wheel 365.It should be pointed out that wire-arranging mechanism can be also equipped with independently of support frame 33 The both ends of mounting rack, reciprocating screw rod 362 and guide rod 363 are connected with the mounting rack, since the technical effect that it is generated is identical, Therefore details are not described herein again.
Based on above-mentioned wire-arranging mechanism, when wire spool 32 is rotated to the direction for packing up cable 34, cable 34 is before this through cable Inlet and outlet 311 enter in second shell 31, are then moved again by winding displacement mouth 3611 to wire spool 32, until being wound in wire spool Outside 32 Electric Motor Wheel 321, in this process, due to reciprocating screw rod 362 as wire spool 32 rotates, thus, 361 edge of creel stand The axial movement of reciprocating screw rod 362 and guide rod 363, in turn, the cable 34 across winding displacement mouth 3611 can be equably wound in Outside Electric Motor Wheel 321.In addition, can more swimmingly pass in and out, in order to which the resistance for keeping cable 34 suffered in folding and unfolding is minimum in this reality It applies in example, the center and the center of cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311 of winding displacement mouth 3611 are concordant in the vertical direction, that is to say, that cable 34 This section between winding displacement mouth 3611 and cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311 levels off to horizontal straight line.
Further, as shown in figure 9, the both ends of reciprocating screw rod 362 are equipped with damping piece 366, thus, it is disconnected in Electric Motor Wheel 321 After electricity and when turning round, damping piece 366 can prevent from being wound in Electric Motor Wheel 321 by limiting the rotation of reciprocating screw rod 362 Outer cable 34 is loose and scurries out second shell from cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311.
Further, as shown in Figures 9 to 11, occur to better solve the cable 34 being wound on wire spool 32 Loose problem is equipped with the polished rod 314 for holding cable 34, the first side plate frame 332 and second between wire-arranging mechanism and wire spool 32 Side plate frame 333 is equipped with the strip-shaped hole 3321 moved towards vertically, and the both ends of polished rod 314 pass through respectively adjusts bolt and the first side plate frame Strip-shaped hole 3321 on 332 is connected with the strip-shaped hole 3321 on second side grillage 333.Based on this, polished rod 314 can pass through limitation Cable 34 scurries out the external cable 34 for preventing from being wound on wire spool 32 of second shell 31 loosely from cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311, makes Obtaining cable 34 can closely be wound on wire spool 32;Moreover, the height of polished rod 314 can be adjusted by strip-shaped hole, thus The trend of changeable cable 34, and then ensure that smooth degree when 34 take-up of cable, so that it will not be influenced by polished rod 314.This Suffered frictional force when cable 34 is by polished rod 314 when outside, in order to reduce take-up, polished rod 314 are also arranged with and can freely roll outside Dynamic casing.It should be pointed out that in the present embodiment, the both ends of polished rod 314 can also respectively with the first side plate frame 332 and the Two side plate framves 333 are fixedly connected, and are not necessarily to height adjusting function;Or be, the both ends of polished rod 314 respectively with the first side plate frame 332 It is rotatablely connected, is freely rolled with realizing, no setting is required casing with second side grillage 333;In addition, the both ends of polished rod 314 can also be with It is connected with the mounting rack independently of support frame 33, since the technical effect that it is generated is identical, therefore details are not described herein again.
Further, as shown in figure 14, the cable 34 prevented from being wound on wire spool 32 is additionally provided in second shell 31 Loose wire-blocking board 37, wire-blocking board 37 are set to the periphery of wire spool 32 and are fixed in second shell 31, and wire-blocking board 37 is equipped with arc The interior recess of shape, for preventing the cable 34 being wound on wire spool 32 from deviating from from the two sides of wire-blocking board 37.Under normal conditions, Wire-blocking board 37 is generally set to two pieces, and two pieces of wire-blocking boards 37 are denoted as the first wire-blocking board 37a and the second wire-blocking board 37b respectively, and first Wire-blocking board 37a is set to the surface of wire spool 32, that is, on the top shell plate of second shell 31, the second wire-blocking board 37b be set to around Side of the drum 32 far from cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311, that is, second shell 31 is far from the side coverboard of cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311, and And second wire-blocking board 37b be vertically lower than the rotary centerline of wire spool 32.
As shown in Figure 11 to Figure 12, reciprocating screw rod 362 is sequentially connected with two ways with wire spool 32, the first is skin V belt translation formula.Specifically, unmoving axle 324 is equipped with the first driving wheel 325, the first driving wheel 325 and wire spool wire spool 32 The first external disk 322 be fixedly connected and can be rotated with wire spool 32, reciprocating screw rod 362 be equipped with can drive its rotate second Driving wheel 367, the first driving wheel 325 are connected with the second driving wheel 367 by synchronous belt 326.Second is gear driven type, That is, the outer rim of wire spool 32 is equipped with driving cog, in the present embodiment, driving cog is set to the outer rim of the first external disk 322, reciprocating screw rod 362 are equipped with the driven gear that it can be driven to rotate, and the gear teeth of driven gear are meshed with driving cog, with above-mentioned belt driven type It compares, gear driven type is due to eliminating synchronous belt 326 and a driving wheel, so that structure is more simple, cost is also lower.
As shown in figure 13, cable 34 is pulled out by artificial from cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311 in the non-use state in order to prevent, example Cable 34 is such as stolen, movable part 3 is additionally provided with disk-locking mechanism.Disk-locking mechanism includes locking plate 381 and lock collar actuator 382, and Side grillage 332 is equipped with fixing axle, and locking plate 381 is set in fixing axle and can rotate around fixing axle, in the present embodiment, Gu Dead axle preferred bolt or screw;Lock collar actuator 382 is used to control the rotation of locking plate 381, in the rotary motion trace of locking plate 381 Lock-bit is conciliate equipped with locking position, wire spool 32 is equipped with the double wedge that a circle surrounds its axle center towards the side of the first side plate frame 332 327, that is, the first external disk 322 is equipped with double wedge 327 towards the side of the first side plate frame 332, when locking plate 381 is located at locking When position, locking plate 381 withstands double wedge 327, at this point, wire spool 32 is not able to rotate, when locking plate 381 is located at solution lock-bit, locking Plate 381 is separated with double wedge 327, and wire spool 32 can rotate.
As shown in figure 13, lock collar actuator 382 is fixed on the first side plate frame 332, and lock collar actuator 382 is equipped with scalable Lock collar bar 3821, lock collar bar 3821 controls locking plate 381 between solution lock-bit and locking position by its stretching motion and backhauls It is dynamic.Specifically, fixing axle is equipped with torsional spring, torsional spring is equipped with two elasticity arms, wherein an elasticity arm and the first side plate frame 332 It is fixedly connected, another elasticity arm is fixedly connected with locking plate 381, and locking plate 381 is directed toward in one end of lock collar bar 3821, works as lock collar When bar 3821 extends, lock collar bar 3821 pushes locking plate 381 that the elastic force of torsional spring is overcome to turn to solution lock-bit from locking position, works as lock collar When bar 3821 is shunk, the restoring force of torsional spring forces locking plate 381 to rotate backward, until locking returns to locking position.Certainly, lock collar bar 3821 can also control the movement of locking plate 381 by being directly connected with locking plate 381.
As shown in Figure 15 to Figure 17, in order to make wire spool 32 that can timely stop turning when cable 34 is packed up completely It is dynamic, excessive take-up is prevented, movable part 3 is additionally provided with trigger mechanism, and trigger mechanism includes bolster 391 and touch switch 392, touches Switch 392 is fixed relative to second shell 31 and is electrically connected with the motor inside Electric Motor Wheel 321, and bolster 391 is for activating touching Dynamic switch 392 is set to outside second shell 31 and is equipped with by hinge 394 and second shell 31 the side shell of cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311 Plate overturning connection, bolster 391 are additionally provided with thread passing port 3911 corresponding with cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311, and cable 34 is from thread passing port It is passed through in 3911.Specifically, touch switch 392 is equipped with switch arm 3921, it is formed between bolster 391 and second shell 31 Buffer gap, the side coverboard that second shell 31 is equipped with cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311 are equipped with triggering mouth 315, and touch switch 392 is set to the In two shells 31 and switch arm 3921 protrudes into buffer gap from triggering mouth 315, and in the present embodiment, touch switch 392 is fixed In on the first side plate frame 332;It is additionally provided in buffer gap and provides the spring 395 of screen resilience, 391 face of bolster to bolster 391 To the surface of second shell 31 be equipped with mounting groove 3912, spring 395 be set to mounting groove 3912 in, also, one end of spring 395 with Bolster 391 abuts, and the other end is abutted with second shell 31.It should be pointed out that in addition to the above-mentioned shape equipped with switch arm 3921 Other than formula, touch switch 392 can also use other forms, such as equipped with trigger point etc., the technical effect phase generated due to it Together, therefore details are not described herein again.
As shown in Figure 15 to Figure 17, trigger mechanism further includes limited block 393, and limited block 393 is set to outside second shell 31 simultaneously It is fixed on the position on cable 34 close to charging gun 35, the outer diameter of limited block 393 is greater than the width or length of thread passing port 3911, mesh Be pass through it can not from thread passing port 3911, so as to protect charging gun 35 not collide with bolster 391, in this reality It applies in example, limited block 393 is preferably spherical, but can also use square block or other geometries.
Based on above-mentioned trigger mechanism, in the final stage of 34 take-up of cable, limited block 393 moved to line with cable 34 Mouth 3911, since limited block 393 can not pass through from thread passing port 3911, cable 34 can stop entering in second shell 31, with This simultaneously, limited block 393 can hit bolster 391 when moving to thread passing port 3911, and bolster 391 is caused to overcome spring 395 Support force and touching switch arm 3921, and then activate touch switch 392, the motor stopping inside Electric Motor Wheel 321, to prevent Spend take-up.
Further, as shown in figure 15, it in order to be hidden in limited block 393 can in thread passing port 3911 after take-up, mentions The aesthetics of high charge stake, bolster 391 is box shaped, also, thread passing port 3911 is tapered mouth, and cross-sectional area is received along cable 34 It is gradually reduced when line by the direction of motion of thread passing port 3911, the outer diameter of limited block 393 is greater than the minimum widith of thread passing port 3911 Or minimum length.In addition, preventing spring 395 from becoming after Repeated Compression to guarantee that bolster 391 moves on same track Shape is additionally provided with limited post 3913 in mounting groove 3912, and spring 395 is placed on outside limited post 3913, and corresponding, second shell 31 is equipped with The side coverboard of cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311 is equipped with the limit hole 316 passed through for limited post 3913.
To sum up, the present invention provides a kind of charging pile, and compared with prior art, which has the following beneficial effects:
1, the design seperated with the movable part 3 for being equipped with cable 34 and charging gun 35 of not moving part 2 equipped with seat 22 of hanging arms, not only mentions The high safety of charging pile, while also improving operability when use;
2, moving part 2 is not fixedly connected with backboard 1, and movable part 3 is rotatablely connected with not moving part 2, also, movable part 3 can picture " door-plate " is equally rotated relative to backboard 1, so that user only slightly can need to firmly pull when being charged using the charging pile Movable part 3 rotates, and then the telescopic direction of changeable cable 34, cable 34 is successfully pulled out, to adapt to automobile Physical location is convenient for charging operations;
3, the second adapter assembly big, uniform force the first friction plate 13 and the second friction plate 14, work using contact area The rotary centerline of moving part 3 is close to a wherein side end for movable part 3, thus between efficiently solving movable part 3 when in use The problem of staying long afterwards;
4, the second adapter assembly is equipped with damper, and when movable part 3 is rotated to opening direction, damper does not play a role, When movable part 3 is rotated to closing direction, damping plays a role, and thus can prevent movable part 3 from hitting backboard 1 in closure and make At damage;
5, the back side of backboard is equipped with the bottom plate that can be fixed on metope or column, backboard had not only been fixedly connected with bottom plate but also hook Connection is hung, to not only realize the wall hanging function of charging pile, is conducive to save installation space, while also reducing charging pile Dismount difficulty, so that it is cooperated without a large amount of construction personnel can be completed dismounting, reduce the spent manpower of dismounting with Material resources cost;
6, wire-arranging mechanism is equipped between wire spool 32 and cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311, the cable 34 across winding displacement mouth 3611 can be equal It is wound on wire spool 32 evenly, in addition, being connected between wire spool 32 and the reciprocating screw rod 362 of wire-arranging mechanism using gear drive It connects, has the advantages that structure is simple, at low cost;
7, the setting of damping piece 366, polished rod 314 and wire-blocking board 37 solves the cable 34 being wound on wire spool 32 Loose problem enables cable 34 to be closely wound on wire spool 32;
8, movable part 3 be equipped with disk-locking mechanism, disk-locking mechanism wire spool 32 can be lockked it is motionless, to prevent cable 34 from making non- The case where being pulled out by artificial from cable incoming-outgoing mouth 311 under state, avoiding theft cable 34 generation, improves charging pile Anti-theft performance;
9, movable part 3 is equipped with trigger mechanism, and trigger mechanism can be such that the Electric Motor Wheel 321 of wire spool 32 packs up completely in cable 34 When timely stall, prevent excessive take-up;
10, seat 22 of hanging arms not only has the function of to lock rifle, but also has delay function, and can avoid hanging arms does not cause in place Without Vinculum iuris rifle the problem of.
It should be understood that various information are described in the present invention using term " first ", " second " etc., but these information It should not necessarily be limited by these terms, these terms are only used to for same type of information being distinguished from each other out.For example, not departing from the present invention In the case where range, " first " information can also be referred to as " second " information, and similar, " second " information can also be referred to as " first " information.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (29)

1. a kind of wall-mounted seperated charging pile, which is characterized in that including backboard and be set to the positive not moving part of the backboard and Movable part, the not moving part are fixedly connected with the backboard, and the movable part and the not moving part are rotatablely connected, and the activity The rotary centerline of part is equipped with seat of hanging arms close to a wherein side end for the movable part, the not moving part, and the movable part is set There is wire spool, cable is wound on the wire spool, the free end of the cable is equipped with charging gun, and the charging gun can be mounted on Described to hang arms on seat, the back side of the backboard is equipped with bottom plate, the bottom plate for being fixed on metope or column, the backboard with The bottom plate is fixedly connected.
2. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the not moving part includes first shell, The first shell is fixedly connected with the backboard, is set on the side coverboard of rotary centerline of the first shell far from the movable part There is installing port, it is described to hang arms seat in the first shell and be fixed at the installing port.
3. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the seat of hanging arms includes pedestal, described Pedestal is fixedly connected with the first shell, and the pedestal is equipped with the cavity that opening matches with the installing port, the cavity The interior holding tank being equipped with for accommodating the pipette tips of the charging gun, the notch edges of the holding tank are equipped with mounting platform, the extension Consecutive to be equipped with card slot, the charging gun is equipped with hook corresponding with the card slot, and the hook and the card slot mount.
4. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the seat of hanging arms further includes that lock rifle executes Device and microswitch, the lock rifle actuator are set on the pedestal, and the lock rifle actuator is equipped with telescopic lock barral of a gun, institute Can the hook with card slot mounting be resisted or be blocked when stating lock barral of a gun elongation, the microswitch is set to described recessed It is intracavitary and be electrically connected with the lock rifle actuator.
5. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the seat of hanging arms further includes delayer, The delayer is electrically connected with the microswitch.
6. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lock rifle actuator is set to the seat For body backwards to the side of the cavity, the cavity wall of the cavity, which is equipped with, protrudes into the through-hole in the cavity, institute for the lock barral of a gun State the card that through-hole is corresponding with the groove position, and the lock barral of a gun may pass through the through-hole and will mount with the card slot Hook resists.
7. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the pedestal includes top plate portion and bottom plate Portion, the two participation surround the cavity, and the lateral surface of the top plate portion is equipped with convex block, and the vallecular cavity of the holding tank is set to described The inside of convex block, the notch of the holding tank are set to the top plate portion, and the mounting platform is set on the medial surface of the top plate portion, The lock rifle actuator is set on the lateral surface of the top plate portion, and the through-hole is set on the top plate portion and the lock barral of a gun phase Corresponding position, the microswitch are set on the medial surface of the base plate.
8. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the movable part includes second shell, The second shell is rotatablely connected by the first adapter assembly and the first shell, and the wire spool is fixed on by support frame In the second shell, the side coverboard of rotary centerline of the second shell far from the movable part is equipped with cable incoming-outgoing Mouthful, the free end of the cable is stretched out outside the second shell from the cable incoming-outgoing mouth.
9. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 8, which is characterized in that first adapter assembly includes bearing Set, shaft and fixed ring, the first shell are equipped with first shaft hole, and the bearing holder (housing, cover) is set at the first shaft hole, described Bearing is equipped in bearing holder (housing, cover), the shaft includes the first shaft part and the second shaft part, and first shaft part is stretched through the first shaft hole Enter in the bearing holder (housing, cover) and connect with the bearing fit, the second shell is equipped with the second axis hole, and the fixed ring is set to institute It states at the second axis hole, second shaft part, which is protruded into the fixed ring and fixed with the fixed ring through second axis hole, to be connected It connects.
10. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 9, which is characterized in that first adapter assembly further includes Flange, the stud being fixed in the first shell is equipped with around the first shaft hole, and the flange pushes down the bearing holder (housing, cover) And it is fixedly connected by nut with the stud.
11. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the backboard is remote in the movable part Side from the not moving part is equipped with supporting plate, and the second shell is connected by the second adapter assembly and supporting plate rotation It connects;
Second adapter assembly includes the first friction plate, the second friction plate, mounting base and fixed lid, first friction plate It is the friction plate with lubricant effect with second friction plate, first friction plate is fixed on institute by the mounting base It states on supporting plate, the second shell is equipped with the transfer hole for avoiding the mounting base and first friction plate, the fixed lid Transfer hole is stated from second shell inner cover residence and is fixedly connected with the second shell, and second friction plate is fixed on institute It states in fixed lid and is bonded with first friction plate and connected.
12. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 11, which is characterized in that second adapter assembly further includes Damper, first friction plate and second friction plate are annular, and the damper is set to first friction plate In centre bore, the inner bottom surface of the fixed lid is equipped with pillar, and the pillar passes through the centre bore of second friction plate and inserts Enter in the damper.
13. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 8, which is characterized in that support frame as described above includes the first side plate Frame and second side grillage, are connected with therebetween unmoving axle, and the wire spool is set on the unmoving axle and can be around described motionless Axis rotation.
14. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the wire spool and the cable into Be equipped with wire-arranging mechanism between outlet, the wire-arranging mechanism include creel stand and the reciprocating screw rod being arranged on the creel stand and Guide rod, the reciprocating screw rod can be rotated relative to support frame as described above and be sequentially connected with the wire spool, the guide rod phase Support frame as described above is fixed, the reciprocating screw rod can drive the creel stand to move along the guide rod, and reciprocating screw rod is reciprocal Creel stand described in screw rod is equipped with winding displacement mouth, and the cable is passed through from the winding displacement mouth.
15. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the wire-arranging mechanism and the coiling The polished rod for holding the cable is equipped between disk.
16. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the unmoving axle is equipped with first and passes Driving wheel, first driving wheel are fixedly connected with the wire spool and can rotate with it, and the reciprocating screw rod is equipped with and can drive Its second driving wheel rotated, first driving wheel are connected with second driving wheel by synchronous belt.
17. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the outer rim of the wire spool, which is equipped with, to be passed Movable tooth, the reciprocating screw rod are equipped with the driven gear that it can be driven to rotate, the gear teeth of the driven gear and the driving cog It is meshed.
18. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the movable part is additionally provided with lock collar machine Structure, the disk-locking mechanism include locking plate and lock collar actuator, and the first side plate frame is equipped with fixing axle, and the locking plate is set In that can rotate in the fixing axle and around the fixing axle, the lock collar actuator is used to control the rotation of the locking plate, and The rotary motion trace of the locking plate is equipped with locking position and conciliates lock-bit, and the wire spool is towards on the side of the first side plate frame Equipped with the double wedge for surrounding its axle center, when the locking plate is located at the locking position, the locking plate withstands the double wedge, works as institute When stating locking plate and being located at the solution lock-bit, the locking plate is separated with the double wedge.
19. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 18, which is characterized in that lock collar described in lock collar actuator executes Device is fixed on the first side plate frame, and the lock collar actuator is equipped with telescopic lock collar bar, and the lock collar bar is stretched by it Locking plate described in contracting motion control moves back and forth between the solution lock-bit and the locking position.
20. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 19, which is characterized in that the fixing axle is equipped with torsional spring, A wherein elasticity arm for the torsional spring is fixedly connected with the first side plate frame, another elasticity arm of the torsional spring with it is described Locking plate is fixedly connected, and the locking plate is directed toward in one end of the lock collar bar, and when lock collar bar elongation, the lock collar bar is pushed away Moving the locking plate overcomes the elastic force of the torsional spring to turn to the solution lock-bit from the locking position, when the lock collar bar is shunk When, the restoring force of the torsional spring forces the locking plate to turn to the locking position from the solution lock-bit.
21. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the movable part is additionally provided with triggering machine Structure, the trigger mechanism include touch switch and bolster, the touch switch fixed relative to the second shell and with drive The motor electrical connection of the wire spool rotation is moved, the bolster is set to the second shell for activating the touch switch Side coverboard that is external and being equipped with the cable incoming-outgoing mouth with the second shell, which is overturn, to be connected, the bolster be additionally provided with it is described The corresponding thread passing port of cable incoming-outgoing mouth, the cable are passed through from the thread passing port.
22. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the bolster passes through hinge and institute State side coverboard overturning connection of the second shell equipped with the cable incoming-outgoing mouth.
23. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the touch switch is equipped with switch Arm, is equipped with buffer gap between the bolster and the second shell, the second shell is equipped with the cable incoming-outgoing mouth Side coverboard is equipped with triggering mouth, and the touch switch is set in the second shell and the switch arm is protruded into from the triggering mouth In the buffer gap.
24. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 23, which is characterized in that be equipped with bullet in the buffer gap Spring, one end of the spring are abutted with the bolster, and the other end of the spring is abutted with the second shell.
25. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 24, which is characterized in that the bolster is towards described second The surface of shell is equipped with mounting groove, and the spring is set in the mounting groove.
26. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 25, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with limit in the mounting groove Column, the spring are placed on outside the limited post, and the side coverboard that the second shell is equipped with the cable incoming-outgoing mouth is equipped with for institute State the limit hole that limited post passes through.
27. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the trigger mechanism further includes limit Block, the limited block are set to outside the second shell and are fixed on the cable, and the outer diameter of the limited block is greater than described The width or length of thread passing port.
28. wall-mounted seperated charging pile according to claim 27, which is characterized in that the thread passing port is tapered mouth, It is gradually reduced when cross-sectional area is along the cable take-up by the direction of motion of the thread passing port, and the outer diameter of the limited block is big In the minimum widith or minimum length of the thread passing port.
29. -28 described in any item wall-mounted seperated charging piles according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wire spool includes Electric Motor Wheel and the first external disk and the second external disk for being individually fixed in the Electric Motor Wheel two sides, and first external disk and described the The annular groove for surrounding the Electric Motor Wheel is formed between two external disks, the annular groove is for accommodating the electricity being wound in outside the Electric Motor Wheel Cable.
CN201910734310.9A 2019-08-09 2019-08-09 A kind of wall-mounted seperated charging pile Pending CN110435462A (en)

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CN201910734310.9A CN110435462A (en) 2019-08-09 2019-08-09 A kind of wall-mounted seperated charging pile

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CN201910734310.9A CN110435462A (en) 2019-08-09 2019-08-09 A kind of wall-mounted seperated charging pile

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CN110435462A true CN110435462A (en) 2019-11-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110697514A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-17 汪东梅 Fill electric pile of simple operation
CN112590589A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-02 绍兴智明草科技有限公司 Wall-mounted charging structure for new energy automobile
CN112757946A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-05-07 阳光电源股份有限公司 Charging gun stock and charging pile

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110697514A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-17 汪东梅 Fill electric pile of simple operation
CN112590589A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-02 绍兴智明草科技有限公司 Wall-mounted charging structure for new energy automobile
CN112590589B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-09-20 深圳市许继派尼美特电缆桥架有限公司 Wall-mounted charging structure for new energy automobile
CN112757946A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-05-07 阳光电源股份有限公司 Charging gun stock and charging pile

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