CN110434003A - A kind of powder spraying chamber and dusting device - Google Patents

A kind of powder spraying chamber and dusting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110434003A
CN110434003A CN201910790939.5A CN201910790939A CN110434003A CN 110434003 A CN110434003 A CN 110434003A CN 201910790939 A CN201910790939 A CN 201910790939A CN 110434003 A CN110434003 A CN 110434003A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
spray gun
air
spraying chamber
connecting rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910790939.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
左建明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Zeheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Zeheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Zeheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Zeheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910790939.5A priority Critical patent/CN110434003A/en
Publication of CN110434003A publication Critical patent/CN110434003A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • B05B13/0405Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads
    • B05B13/041Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B14/00Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
    • B05B14/40Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material for use in spray booths
    • B05B14/41Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material for use in spray booths by cleaning the walls of the booth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B14/00Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
    • B05B14/40Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material for use in spray booths
    • B05B14/48Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material for use in spray booths specially adapted for particulate material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B16/00Spray booths
    • B05B16/40Construction elements specially adapted therefor, e.g. floors, walls or ceilings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B16/00Spray booths
    • B05B16/60Ventilation arrangements specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/08Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects
    • B05B5/081Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects specially adapted for treating particulate materials

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of powder spraying chamber and dusting device, the powder spraying chamber includes powder room ontology and air-valve, and dust chamber and multiple suction openings are provided on powder room ontology, and the suction opening is connected with the chamber that dusts, the air-valve is fixed on powder room ontology, and the air-valve covers the suction opening;The powder spraying chamber exhausting effect is more preferable, and anti-ease dirt effect might as well.

Description

A kind of powder spraying chamber and dusting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to spraying equipment field, in particular to a kind of powder spraying chamber and dusting device.
Background technique
Electrostatic spraying is the direction orientation fortune for making electronegative paint particles opposite along electric field using high-pressure electrostatic electric field It moves, and paint particles is adsorbed on to a kind of spraying method of workpiece surface.The available thicker coating of coating, so quiet Electrospray technology use scope is wider.With the development of society, the degree of automation is higher and higher, the application of spray-painting production line It is more and more extensive, and it is deep into the multiple fields of national economy.Now spraying equipment in the market can be divided into according to the degree of automation: Manual spray equipment, semi-automatic spraying equipment and three kinds of full-automatic spray automatic doubler surface glouer.The workflow of existing automation dusting device Journey is usually that workpiece is delivered to spray station, is painted using spraying equipment to Workpiece painting, enters back into curing room and pass through illumination Mode solidify, finally obtain finished product.
In Workpiece painting material longer to such as curtain rod, the prior art generally uses hanger to hang up workpiece, work Part sequentially enters in powder spraying chamber under the drive of transmission rail, by moving up and down for spray gun, to realize spraying.Such as Fig. 1-3 It is shown, spray gun assembly 100 is provided in powder spraying chamber, transmission rail 100 runs through powder spraying chamber, and the outside of powder spraying chamber is provided with exhausting dress 300 are set, powder spraying chamber is connected to by air port with extractor fan, and when dusting, extractor fan exhausting is to take out the dust in powder spraying chamber It walks, reduces dust.Existing powder spraying chamber, exhausting effect is poor, is easy ease powder.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide that a kind of exhausting effect is good, the powder spraying chamber and dusting device of the powder that is not easy to escape.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of powder spraying chamber, including powder room ontology and air-valve, is provided with spray on powder room ontology Powder chamber and multiple suction openings, the suction opening are connected with the chamber that dusts, and the air-valve is fixed on powder room ontology, and The air-valve covers the suction opening.
Preferably, the air-valve includes wind deflector and rotary power unit, and the rotary power unit is fixed on the powder On room ontology, the wind deflector covers the suction opening, and the rotary power unit drives the wind deflector rotation, to open and Close the suction opening.
Preferably, which further includes air duct, and the air duct is connected with the multiple suction opening, the suction opening from Top to bottm is arranged successively, and the air duct is arranged along the orientation of the suction opening, and the wind deflector goes out close to the air duct The one end in mouth direction is tilted to the direction far from the suction opening.
Preferably, the maximum tilt angle of the wind deflector is 20 ° -40 °, it is preferable that the maximum inclination of the wind deflector Angle is 30 °.
Preferably, clear component powder is provided in powder room ontology, is provided with discharge pipe on the clear component powder, it is described go out Multiple fumaroles, inner wall of the jet direction of the fumarole towards powder room ontology, the discharge pipe are provided on air hose It can be moved along the inner wall of the ontology that dusts.
Preferably, the bottom wall of powder room ontology is the inclined surface that inside is low, outside is high, and its outside is provided with multiple wind The angle of knife, the blowing direction of the multiple air knife and the bottom wall is 0-30 °.
Preferably, it is further fixed on the clear component powder of hanger on the inner wall of powder room ontology, is set on the clear component powder of hanger It is equipped with air outlet, is provided with suction opening on the inner wall of powder room ontology.
Preferably, the powder spraying chamber further includes outer framework, and the first side wall and second sidewall, institute are fixed on the outer framework Stating outer framework includes pedestal, connecting rod and top cover, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected between the pedestal and top cover;
The pedestal integral type setting;And/or
The top cover integral type setting;And/or
All lead between the pedestal and connecting rod, between the connecting rod and connecting rod, between the connecting rod and top cover Cross quick-disassembly structure connection;And/or
In gap between the pedestal and connecting rod, between the connecting rod and connecting rod in gap, the connecting rod Conductive paste is all coated in gap between top cover, and the powder spraying chamber is by wired earth.
The present invention also provides a kind of dusting devices, the powder spraying chamber including spray gun assembly and any of the above-described, the spray gun group Part be located at it is described dust intracavitary, the spray gun assembly is in intracavitary slide up and down of dusting.
Preferably, when the spray gun assembly is mobile, air-valve corresponding with the height of the spray gun assembly is automatically opened, He is closed air-valve automatically;And/or
50%- of the spray gun assembly in the dusting speed of workpiece top and bottom and the dusting speed among workpiece 70%.
Multiple air-valves are arranged in the powder spraying chamber that the present invention passes through, and air-valve is opened with spray gun assembly syndrome, and exhausting effect is more preferable, Ease powder phenomenon can be effectively reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
It is more particularly described by the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings, the above and other purpose of the present invention, feature It will be become more fully apparent with advantage.Identical appended drawing reference indicates identical part in all the attached drawings, and not deliberately by real Size equal proportion scaling in border draws attached drawing, it is preferred that emphasis is shows this purport.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is the powder spraying chamber overlooking structure diagram of the prior art;
Fig. 4 is the powder spraying chamber overlooking structure diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the overall structure top view of the dusting device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the powder spraying chamber of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the explosive view of spray gun assembly;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is another explosive view of the powder spraying chamber of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the overall structure figure of the air-valve of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the front view of the powder spraying chamber of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the explosive view of the powder spraying chamber of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the overall structure figure of the clear component powder of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the overall structure figure of the powder spraying chamber of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the overall structure figure of the clear component powder of hanger of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.
It should be noted that it can be directly to separately when an element is considered as " connection " another element One element and it is in combination be integrated, or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " installation ", " one End ", " other end " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology belonging to the present invention that belongs to The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Term used in book described herein is intended merely to describe specific reality Apply the purpose of example, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more relevant institutes Any and all combinations of list of items.
As shown in Fig. 4-14, with reference to Fig. 8, the embodiment of the present invention provides the embodiment of the present invention and provides a kind of powder spraying chamber, including Powder room ontology 3 and air-valve 33 are provided with dust chamber 30 and multiple suction openings on powder room ontology 3, and suction opening is connected with the chamber 30 that dusts Logical, air-valve 33 is fixed on powder room ontology 3, and air-valve 33 covers suction opening.
With reference to Fig. 9, in a preferred embodiment, air-valve 33 includes wind deflector 331 and rotary power unit 332, rotary power Device 332 is fixed on powder room ontology 3, and wind deflector 331 covers suction opening, and rotary power unit 332 drives 331 turns of wind deflector It is dynamic, to open and close suction opening.
With reference to Fig. 8, in a preferred embodiment, which further includes air duct 41, and air duct 41 is connected with multiple suction openings, Suction opening is arranged successively from top to bottom, and air duct 41 is arranged along the orientation of suction opening, outlet of the wind deflector 331 close to air duct 41 The one end in direction is tilted to the direction far from suction opening.
In a preferred embodiment, the maximum tilt angle of wind deflector 331 is 20 ° -40 °, it is preferable that wind deflector 331 is most Big tilt angle is 30 °.
With reference to Figure 12, in a preferred embodiment, it is provided with clear component powder 7 in powder room ontology 3, is provided on clear component powder 7 Discharge pipe.Discharge pipe includes the first discharge pipe 71 and the second discharge pipe 72, is arranged on the first discharge pipe 71 and the second discharge pipe 72 There are multiple fumaroles, towards the inner wall of powder room ontology 3, discharge pipe can move along the inner wall for the ontology 3 that dusts for the jet direction of fumarole It is dynamic.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom wall 37 of powder room ontology 3 is inclined surface (the close air-valve 33 that inside is low, outside is high Side is inside, and the side far from air-valve 33 is outside), and its outside is provided with multiple air knives 8, the blowing side of multiple air knives 8 It is 0-30 ° to the angle with bottom wall 37.
With reference to Figure 13 and Figure 14, in a preferred embodiment, the clear component powder 9 of hanger is further fixed on the inner wall of powder room ontology 3, It is provided with air outlet on the clear component powder 9 of hanger, is provided with suction opening on the inner wall of powder room ontology 3.
In a preferred embodiment, powder spraying chamber further includes outer framework 35, and the first side wall 31 and second are fixed on outer framework 35 Side wall 32, outer framework 35 include pedestal 351, connecting rod 353 and top cover 352, and connecting rod 352 is fixedly connected on pedestal 351 and top Between lid 352.
With reference to Figure 11, in a preferred embodiment, the setting of 351 integral type of pedestal, the setting of 352 integral type of top cover, 351 He of pedestal All connected by quick-disassembly structure between connecting rod 353, between connecting rod 353 and connecting rod 353, between connecting rod 353 and top cover 352 It connects.In gap between pedestal 351 and connecting rod 353, between connecting rod 353 and connecting rod 353 in gap, 353 and of connecting rod Conductive paste is all coated in gap between top cover 352, and the outer framework of the powder spraying chamber is by wired earth.
With reference to Fig. 8, in a preferred embodiment, which further includes maintenance ladder 36 and protective fence 38, and protective fence 38 is fixed At the top of powder spraying chamber, maintenance ladder 36 extends from top to bottom, and air-valve 33 is arranged close to maintenance ladder 36.
With reference to Fig. 4-14, the present invention also provides a kind of dusting device, dusting including spray gun assembly 2 and any of the above-described Room, spray gun assembly 2, which is located at, to dust in chamber 30, and spray gun assembly 2 can be slided up and down in the chamber 30 that dusts.
In a preferred embodiment, spray gun assembly 2 is in the dusting speed of workpiece top and bottom and dusting among workpiece The 50%-70% of speed.
In a preferred embodiment, when spray gun assembly 2 is mobile, air-valve 33 corresponding with the height of spray gun assembly 2 is beaten automatically It opens, other air-valves 33 are closed automatically, i.e., automatically open close to the air-valve 33 of spray gun assembly 2, and the air-valve 33 far from spray gun assembly 2 is certainly Dynamic closure.Air-valve 33 is opened with 2 syndrome of spray gun assembly, and exhausting effect is more preferable, can effectively reduce ease powder phenomenon.
In a preferred embodiment, with reference to Fig. 4, powder room ontology 3 includes the first side wall 31 and second sidewall 32, the first side wall 31 Close to each other with the first end of second sidewall 32, second end is located remotely from each other, and the first side wall 31 and second sidewall 32 are formed with and dust Chamber 30, the chamber 30 that dusts substantially are in " V "-shape.Spray gun assembly 2 includes the first spray gun group 21 and the second spray gun group 22, the first spray gun group 21 and second spray gun group 22 be located at and dust in chamber 30, the direction of dusting of the first spray gun group 21 is towards the first side wall 31, the second spray gun Direction the second spray gun group 22 of direction of dusting of group 22.The first end of first spray gun group 21 and the second spray gun group 22 is close to each other, the Two ends are located remotely from each other (being first end close to the one end dusted inside chamber 30, the other end is second end), the first spray gun group 21 and the Two spray gun groups 22 form " V " font, match with the shape for the chamber 30 that dusts.It is formed between the first side wall 31 and the first spray gun group 21 First dusts region 301, forms second between the second spray gun group 22 and second sidewall 32 and dusts region 302, and transmission rail 1 passes through It dusts region 302 in the first region 301 and second of dusting.When spraying, workpiece moves on transmission rail 1, when by the chamber 30 that dusts When, workpiece dusts in the first region 301 and second of dusting and sprays band by the first spray gun group 21 and the second spray gun group 22 in region 302 The powder of negative electricity.The present invention changes traditional spray gun layout type, by spray gun setting in two rows, and is equipped with spraying chamber, More spray guns can be laid out, be pollinated distance of the workpiece in the chamber 30 that dusts is increased.First spray gun group 21 and the second spray gun group 22 angles setting, it is possible to reduce the angle for the chamber 30 that dusts improves exhausting effect, reduces ease powder.
With reference to Fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment, the maximum angle between the first side wall 31 and second sidewall 32 is 50-70 °, In particular 55 °, 60 ° or 65 °.Further, the second end of the first side wall 31 and second sidewall 32 is to side adjacent to each other To bending, the second end of the second end and second sidewall 32 that make the first side wall 31 is in parastate.Entire powder spraying chamber is just as one Draught hood, distinguished and admirable adherent flowing, angle is smaller, air resistance coefficient with regard to smaller, it is distinguished and admirable to air inlet be linear type.Angle is bigger, wind Stream, which will turn, is bent to air inlet, and wind-force is obstructed, so to be significantly larger than curved road type distinguished and admirable for the distinguished and admirable wind speed that straight line passes through.Spray gun spray Powder is in this direct current is distinguished and admirable out, if wind speed higher position is not easy powder occur to escape.Powder escapes main original Because being that local wind speed is too low, inhales and do not live powder, powder is pressed outside inertia motion to powder room self.So by the first side wall 31 Become smaller with the angle of second sidewall 32, to reduce powder escape play the role of it is good.The parallel residence in existing powder room two sidewalls More, some use 90 ° or 75 ° or so, and ease powder amount is big, and the present invention is further reduced the maximum angle between two sidewalls, The energy consumption of extractor fan 4 is reduced, exhausting effect is more preferable, solves the problems, such as ease powder from the root.
In a preferred embodiment, the injection direction of the first spray gun group 21 and the first transmission rail 1 for dusting in region 301 it Between angle be 80-90 °, spray gun is moved up and down and is sprayed to workpiece, the injection direction of powder and workpiece close to vertical, on Powder effect is more preferable.In the prior art, workpiece, generally can only a part of discharging direction and workpiece for keeping spray gun in distance of being pollinated Close to vertically.And in the application, workpiece is pollinated in overall process, and spray, which reaches, all remains vertical, and realization is just being dusted entirely, upper powder Efficiency improves 1 times.
In a preferred embodiment, the injection direction of the second spray gun group 22 and the second transmission rail 1 for dusting in region 302 it Between angle be 80-90 °, workpiece is sprayed when spray gun moves up and down, the injection direction of powder and workpiece close to vertical, on Powder effect is more preferable.In compared with the prior art, the direction of dusting of spray gun a part of can only keep subvertical state with workpiece, this In invention, workpiece is pollinated in overall process, the direction of dusting of spray gun shape vertical or subvertical with the whole holdings of workpiece State, realization are just being dusted entirely, and upper powder efficiency improves 1 times.
The length of first spray gun group 21 and the second spray gun group 22 and between 1.5-4 meters, specifically, 21 He of the first spray gun group The length of second spray gun group 22 and be 2 meters, 2.2 meters, 2.5 meters, 3 meters or 3.5 meters.Preferably, the first spray gun group 21 and second Spray gun group 22 can dust, and workpiece is pollinated, and distance breakthrough is conventional to be limited by principal length less than 1 meter, reach 2.2 meters, mention Height dusts efficiency.
With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in a preferred embodiment, spray gun assembly 2 further includes power device 23, guiding device 24 and passes Dynamic device 25, the first spray gun group 21 and the second spray gun group 22 are all connect with transmission device 25, transmission device 25 and power device 23 Connection, power device 23 drive the first spray gun group 21 and the second spray gun group 22 to move along the direction of guiding device 24.Further, Guiding device 24 is two vertically arranged guide rods, the first spray gun group 21 and the second spray gun group 22 along guide rod in above-below direction It does and moves repeatedly.
With reference to Fig. 6, in a preferred embodiment, transmission device 25 includes that shaft, driving wheel, driven wheel and transmission belt (are not schemed Show), the output shaft of power device 23 is connect with shaft, and shaft is connect with driving wheel, and drive belt ring is passed around driving wheel and driven wheel Dynamic band is connected with the first spray gun group 21 and the second spray gun group 22, and shaft, driving wheel, driven wheel and transmission belt are all fixed on protection In shell, shaft, driving wheel, driven wheel, transmission belt and protective shell form a guiding device 24.In the prior art, general to use Device made of straight line cylinder, straight line electric cylinders or line-like electric cylinders principle drives spray gun assembly 2 to move up and down, but its Quick abrasion, it is unstable.25 structure of transmission device of the invention is more stable, not easy to wear.
In a preferred embodiment, power device 23 drives the first spray gun group 21 and the second spray gun group 22 to move along the vertical direction It is dynamic, multiple air-valves 33 are provided on powder room ontology 3, at various height, spray gun assembly 2 slides up and down for multiple settings of air-valve 33 When, its corresponding air-valve 33 is opened, other air-valves 33 are closed.I.e. air-valve 33 with spray gun assembly 2 mobile syndrome open, The distance of the extended distance spray gun assembly 2 of air-valve 33 is close, and pumping powder effect is more preferable, and the possibility that powder escapes is smaller.Air-valve 33 can be with It is selectively opened with spray gun assembly 2, it is different from conventional fixation open type air-valve, it moves up and down and opens with spray gun assembly 2 It closes, makes to handle forever when spray gun operation in the optimal distinguished and admirable layer of recycling, reduce recycling energy consumption power simultaneously, improve recovery efficiency.
In another preferred embodiment, power device 23 drives the first spray gun group 21 and the second spray gun group 22 along the vertical direction It is mobile, dusting speed when dusting speed when spray gun assembly 2 is located at the top and bottom of workpiece is centrally located 50%-70%.In spray gun moving process, at middle position, the average rate of spray gun is mobile, and in end positions, spray gun has one A movement turned around affects the mobile speed of spray painting, and since spray gun is dusting always, 2 movement speed of spray gun assembly is slow, both ends Time of dusting just grow, reduce spray gun assembly 2 in the dusting speed at workpiece both ends, so that it may so as to make workpiece both ends and intermediate spray Powder thickness is identical.In further preferred embodiments, the upper end of workpiece accounts for the 0.1-0.5% of workpiece total length, and workpiece lower end has The 0.1-0.5% of Workpiece length is accounted for, the part between workpiece top and bottom is the middle part of workpiece.Specifically, on spray gun assembly 2 The length of lower movement is 3-30 meters, and upper end refers to that workpiece upper end 0,2-1 meters, lower end refer to the 0.2-1 rice of workpiece lower end.The spray gun The motion mode of component 2 solves the problems, such as many of conventional spray gun assembly 2, for example, be unable to closed dust, it is explosion-proof, operation when tremble Dynamic, reciprocating rotating time lag, by the defect of travel switch fixed journey system etc., realization has dust-proof, and explosion-proof, when operation does not shake, Without pausing late when reciprocating rotating, numeral input transfers arbitrary distance of run.
With reference to Fig. 7, in a preferred embodiment, spray gun assembly 2 further includes sliding seat 20, the and of straight-line power device 210 and 220 Guiding device 24, there are two the settings of guiding device 24, and sliding seat 20 is slidably connected to two guiding devices 24 simultaneously;Straight line power There are two the settings of device 210 and 220, and two straight-line power devices 210 and 220 are fixed on sliding seat 20, and drives the respectively One spray gun group 21 and the second spray gun group 22 are slided in the horizontal direction along sliding seat 20, and the first spray gun group 21 passes through the first sliding shoe 211 connect with one of straight-line power device 210 and 220, and the second spray gun group 22 passes through the second sliding shoe 221 and one of them Straight-line power device 210 and 220 connects.First spray gun group 21 and the second spray gun group 22 are slided on sliding seat 20 can change spray The distance between rifle and workpiece, and can be horizontally moved simultaneously when spray gun moves up and down.In the prior art, it sprays Rifle, which moves in the horizontal direction, generally can all change distance of the spray gun apart from spray gun seat, and distance of the spray gun apart from spray gun seat will lead to when big The structural instability of spray gun, so, in the prior art, spray painting is moved horizontally apart from small, and realizes that difficulty is big, is generally difficult reality Existing spray gun is moved horizontally and is moved up and down while carrying out.And the first spray gun group 21 and the second spray gun group 22 of the invention is by along cunning The dynamic sliding of seat 20 is to change spray gun at a distance from workpiece, although changing the horizontal distance of spray painting and workpiece, not Change the torque between spray gun and sliding seat 20, so, which realizes more container, and structure is also more stable, can be realized spray gun It moves up and down and moves horizontally while carrying out.
In a preferred embodiment, the first spray gun group 21 includes the first fixing piece 212, is fixed on first fixing piece 211 Multiple spray guns, the second spray gun group 22 include the second fixing piece 222, are also fixed with multiple spray guns on second fixing piece 222, and first Fixing piece 211 is parallel with the transmission guide rail that first dusts in region 301 is located at, the second fixing piece 222 be located at second and dust area Transmission guide rail in domain 302 is parallel.When first spray gun group 21 moves horizontally, it can guarantee all spray guns of the first spray gun group 21 The transmission guide rail 1 that injection direction can dust in region 301 with first is always maintained at vertical or close vertical;Similarly, When two spray gun groups 22 move horizontally, it can also guarantee that the injection direction of all spray guns of the second spray gun group 22 can dust with second Transmission guide rail 1 in region 302 is always maintained at vertical or close vertical;To guarantee to dust, thickness is identical always.Existing skill In art, the distance between spray gun and workpiece, which generally cannot achieve, to be moved horizontally and moves up and down while carrying out, and can not be existed as needed The distance between spray gun and workpiece are adjusted during dusting, the present invention solves the problems, such as this, powder is greatly reduced and goes out powder total amount, saves Powder is saved.
With reference to Figure 10 and Figure 12, in a preferred embodiment, clear component powder 7, clear powder group are provided on the inner wall of powder room ontology 3 Multiple fumaroles are provided on part 7, fumarole sprays positively charged gas on the inner wall of powder room ontology 3.Clear component powder 7 is each For a period of time, the powder being adhered on side wall to dust in chamber 30 is cleared up automatically, since powder has negative electrical charge, powder It is firmly adhered to very much on the side wall for the chamber 30 that dusts, the negative electrical charge of powder, powder can be neutralized using the gas with positive charge Material is easier to split away off from side wall, and progress is taken away by extractor fan 4.
In further preferred embodiments, clear component powder 7 includes the first discharge pipe 71 and the second discharge pipe 72, the first outlet air The shape of pipe 71 and the second discharge pipe 72 respectively with the first side wall 31 and second sidewall 32 is equipped with, and the first discharge pipe 71 is along One side wall 31 moves up and down, and the second discharge pipe 72 is moved up and down along second sidewall 32, can be by the first side wall 31 and second sidewall Feed powder on 32 is cleaned out.Conventional roller shutter adherency scrapes powder and cleaning is caused to be not thorough, and vulnerable part is more, and the present invention passes through electrostatic It neutralizes and realizes without vulnerable part, clear up faster, thorough.
In further preferred embodiments, positively charged air is by air compressor and cation generator collective effect Generate positively charged air.
With reference to Fig. 6, in a preferred embodiment, the bottom wall 37 of powder room ontology 3 is the inclined surface (bottom wall that inside is low, outside is high 37 inside refers to that, close to the side in air duct 42, the outside of bottom wall 37 refers to the side of the opening close to the chamber 30 that dusts), and outside it Side is provided with multiple air knives 8, and the blowing direction of multiple air knives 8 and the angle of bottom wall 37 are 0-30 °.Air knife 8 blows out positively charged Air is cut bottom wall 37 and is inwardly blown, likewise, the bottom of powder room ontology 3 is provided with feed inlet, feed inlet is connected with air duct, Powder room is entered in air duct by feed inlet, and extractor fan 4 and air knife 8 act on simultaneously, and the clout of powder room bottom is cleaned out. Structure is complicated for the modes such as conventional turnover panel, planar side suction, misfits fluid dynamic linear demand, causes hiding powder, and accumulated powder blocks up powder The defects of, structure of the invention is realized and is opened wide completely, and air knife timing is blown clearly, prevents to hide powder completely, accumulated powder blocks up powder.
With reference to Figure 13 and Figure 14, in a preferred embodiment, the clear component powder 9 of hanger, hanger are further fixed in second sidewall 32 Clear component powder 9 includes fixing seat 91, discharge pipe 92, is provided with air outlet 920 on discharge pipe 92, pumping is provided in second sidewall 32 Air port.The clear component powder 9 of hanger is a fixed guide duct, and multiple air outlets 920 are provided on guide duct, and air outlet 920 blows out band Negative electrical charge on the compressed air of positive electricity, positive electricity and hanger neutralizes, and feed powder is split away off from hanger, then in exhaust fan and this Under the collective effect of the clear component powder 9 of hanger, it is fed in air draft pipe.Existing dusting device is not provided with hanger cleaning group Part, the present invention dust operation it is laggard solidification do industry before, disposably clean up secondary hanger adhering powder in spraying process online, Thoroughly solve the secondary solid trouble of hanger cleaning.
With reference to Fig. 6, in a preferred embodiment, powder room ontology 3 further includes extractor fan 4, extractor fan 4 include exhaust fan and Air duct 41 is provided with multiple air-valves 33, multiple air-valves 33 between the first end of the first side wall 31 and the first end of second sidewall 32 It is arranged successively from top to bottom, and each air-valve 33 is connected with air duct 41.
With reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in a preferred embodiment, air-valve 33 includes wind deflector 331 and rotary power unit 332, rotation Power device 332 drive wind deflector 331 rotate, wind deflector 331 rotate angle be 0-40 °, in particular 10 °, 20 ° or 30°.Air-valve 33 is provided with multiple, and multiple about 331 wind deflectors are arranged successively, and rotary power unit 332 drives 331 turns of wind deflector Dynamic, to open or be closed air-valve 33, the wind deflector 331 being obliquely installed can also play the role of guiding wind direction.
In another preferred embodiment, air-valve 33 includes wind deflector 331 and rotary power unit 332, rotary power unit 332 drive wind deflectors 331 along the direction rotation perpendicular to horizontal plane, and the upper end of wind deflector 331 is to far from the side of chamber 30 of dusting To inclination, the angle that wind deflector 331 rotates is 0-40 °.In particular 10 °, 20 ° or 30 °.Air-valve 33 be provided with it is multiple, it is more A about 331 wind deflector is arranged successively, and rotary power unit 332 drives wind deflector 331 to rotate, thus air-valve 33 is opened or Closure, the wind deflector 331 being obliquely installed can also play the role of guiding wind direction.4 updraft of extractor fan, so wind deflector 331 upper end is tilted to the direction far from the chamber 30 that dusts.
In a preferred embodiment, powder room ontology 3 and spray gun assembly 2 are all provided with multiple, and the two sides of transmission rail 1 are all arranged There are powder room ontology 3 and spray gun assembly 2.Specifically, powder room ontology 3 and spray gun assembly 2 are provided with each two, two powder room ontologies 3 The two sides of transmission rail 1 are located at, two spray gun assemblies 2 are located in two powder room ontologies 3.One spray gun assembly 2 A side of workpiece can be sprayed, another spray gun assembly 2 sprays another side of workpiece.
With reference to Figure 11, in a preferred embodiment, powder room ontology 3 includes that (connecting plate includes first for outer framework 35 and connecting plate Side wall 31 and second sidewall 32), outer framework 35 includes pedestal 351, top cover 352 and multiple connecting rods 353, and pedestal 351 is integrated Formula setting, such as can be formed together by multiple steel-pipe weldings, top cover 352 is also arranged for integral type, such as can lead to Multiple steel-pipe weldings are crossed to be formed together.Multiple connecting rods 353 are connected between top cover 352 and pedestal 351, connecting rod 353 All connect by the way that Quick Release screw is fixed between pedestal 351, connecting rod 353 and top cover 352 and connecting rod 353 and connecting rod 353 It connects, the setting of monoblock type, the powder room ontology 3 is enable to resist surface collapse, a small amount of surface collapse will not influence the powder room ontology 3 Overall structure.The setting of quick-disassembly structure facilitates 3 installing and dismounting of powder room ontology and maintenance.In the prior art, outer framework 35 1 As use column combination structure, body globality poor, realize monoblock type cage structure, naturally have the antidetonation to ground, anti-settling Function.
In a preferred embodiment, powder room ontology 3 includes that (connecting plate includes the first side wall 31 and for outer framework 35 and connecting plate Two side walls 32), outer framework 35 includes pedestal 351, top cover 352 and multiple connecting rods 353, pedestal 351, top cover 352 and multiple companies Extension bar 353 is all made of an electrically conducting material, and connecting rod 353 and pedestal 351, connecting rod 353 and top cover 352 and connecting rod 353 It is coated with conductive paste in connection gap between connecting rod 353, keeps the electric conductivity of the outer framework 35 more preferable, and the outer framework 35 have ground connection.In spraying process, anion can be full of powder room ontology 3, after the electrification of powder room, entire space inside spray room Electric field amount increases, and the voltage of spray gun is caused to reduce, and electric current rises, and spray gun assembly 2 can adjust current reduction, voltage liter always It is high.Gun body will generate heat, and may result in the damage of electrostatic high-pressure circuit element.Simultaneously because like charges repel each other, positive and negative charge It is that could be neutralized with to appearance, for negative electrical charge before this by the positive electric attraction of workpiece, excess negative charge just assimilates the workpiece being neutralized.Spray The workpiece surface of powder is easy for the more laminated powder for similar sand dune occur.It accumulates on high part that powder is more, accumulates few powder in the localities It is few.Negative electrical charge is led to underground using conductive paste and ground line by the present invention, avoids the occurrence of this.In the prior art, generally The mode of only conducting wire drainage only have conducting wire drainage can only the release of part room body effectively, it is real to pass through room body cage structure and conductive paste Now whole drainage, entire powder room ontology 3 can be released effectively charge.
In a preferred embodiment, the outside of powder room ontology 3 is additionally provided with maintenance ladder 36, and the rotating electric machine of air-valve 33 is close to dimension It repairs ladder 36 to be arranged, facilitates maintenance air-valve 33, the top of powder room ontology 3 is provided with protective fence 38, protects the person peace of maintenance personal Entirely.
With reference to Figure 10, in a preferred embodiment, which further includes electrical cabinet 6, and important electrical component is integrated in In the electrical cabinet, gas outlet is set, rotary power unit 332 is rotary cylinder, and rotary cylinder is connected to the electrical cabinet on electrical cabinet 6 6, the exhaust gas of rotary cylinder is discharged in electrical cabinet 6, then is discharged from the gas outlet of electrical cabinet 6, is greater than the air pressure in electrical cabinet 6 outer The atmospheric pressure in portion, external dust are not easily accessed inside electrical cabinet 6, play the role of effective protection electric components, It prolongs its service life.The air-flow isolation type Explosion-proof Design of electrical cabinet 6 realizes that electrical cabinet 6 and cable without dust accumulation, solve recessive peace Entirely, equipment failure rate is greatly reduced.
In a preferred embodiment, chamfered has all been done in the bending place in chamber 30 of dusting, and the first side wall 31 itself is curved Dog-ear degree is greater than 120 °, and the bending angle of second sidewall 32 itself is also greater than 120 °.Conventional rectilinear geometry body room body inside cabin table Face forms angle crack and is not easy clear powder, and the present invention realizes the docking of continuous flow line shape curved surface, no dead angle crack, it is easier to clear up.
The present invention by change powder room ontology and spray gun assembly structure, make workpiece have in powder room ontology two sections be pollinated away from It is pollinated apart from elongated from, workpiece powder room is intrinsic, spray efficiency is higher, since the first spray gun group and the second spray gun group are in folder Angle setting, the angle between the first side wall and second sidewall, which need not be large, can accommodate the first spray gun group and the second spray gun group, subtract The exhausting angle of few extractor fan, improves exhausting effect, reduces ease powder.
Each technical characteristic of above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-described embodiment In each technical characteristic it is all possible combination be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics be not present lance Shield all should be considered as described in this specification.
Above embodiments only express the specific embodiment of invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not be because This and be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not Under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.Cause This, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of powder spraying chamber, which is characterized in that including powder room ontology and air-valve, the chamber and more of dusting is provided on powder room ontology A suction opening, the suction opening are connected with the chamber that dusts, and the air-valve is fixed on powder room ontology, and the air-valve Cover the suction opening.
2. powder spraying chamber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-valve includes wind deflector and rotary power unit, institute It states rotary power unit to be fixed on powder room ontology, the wind deflector covers the suction opening, the rotary power unit Drive the wind deflector rotation to open and close the suction opening.
3. powder spraying chamber as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the powder spraying chamber further includes air duct, the air duct and described more A suction opening is connected, and the suction opening is arranged successively from top to bottom, and the air duct is arranged along the orientation of the suction opening, The wind deflector is tilted close to one end of the export direction in the air duct to the direction far from the suction opening.
4. powder spraying chamber as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the maximum tilt angle of the wind deflector is 20 ° -40 °, excellent Selection of land, the maximum tilt angle of the wind deflector are 30 °.
5. powder spraying chamber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that clear component powder is provided in powder room ontology, it is described clear It is provided with discharge pipe on component powder, is provided with multiple fumaroles on the discharge pipe, the jet direction of the fumarole is towards institute The inner wall of powder room ontology is stated, the discharge pipe can be moved along the inner wall of the ontology that dusts.
6. powder spraying chamber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom wall of powder room ontology is that inside is low, outside is high Inclined surface, and its outside is provided with multiple air knives, the blowing direction of the multiple air knife and the angle of the bottom wall are 0-30 °.
7. powder spraying chamber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be further fixed on the clear powder of hanger on the inner wall of powder room ontology Component is provided with air outlet on the clear component powder of hanger, is provided with suction opening on the inner wall of powder room ontology.
8. powder spraying chamber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the powder spraying chamber further includes outer framework, on the outer framework It is fixed with the first side wall and second sidewall, the outer framework includes pedestal, connecting rod and top cover, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected on Between the pedestal and top cover;
The pedestal integral type setting;And/or
The top cover integral type setting;And/or
All pass through between the pedestal and connecting rod, between the connecting rod and connecting rod, between the connecting rod and top cover fast Tear structure connection open;And/or
In gap between the pedestal and connecting rod, between the connecting rod and connecting rod in gap, the connecting rod and top Conductive paste is all coated in gap between lid, and the powder spraying chamber is by wired earth.
9. a kind of dusting device, which is characterized in that including spray gun assembly and the claims 1-8 is described in any item dusts Room, the spray gun assembly be located at it is described dust intracavitary, the spray gun assembly is in intracavitary slide up and down of dusting.
10. dusting device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that when the spray gun assembly is mobile, with the spray gun assembly The corresponding air-valve of height automatically open, other air-valves are closed automatically;And/or
50%-70% of the spray gun assembly in the dusting speed of workpiece top and bottom and the dusting speed among workpiece.
CN201910790939.5A 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 A kind of powder spraying chamber and dusting device Pending CN110434003A (en)

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CN112452587A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-03-09 褚梅 Spraying device for machining

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US20070062444A1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-03-22 Shutic Jeffrey R Powder coating booth
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CN112452587A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-03-09 褚梅 Spraying device for machining
CN112452587B (en) * 2020-11-06 2022-04-08 唐山立德金属制品有限公司 Spraying device for machining

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