CN110433928A - A kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110433928A
CN110433928A CN201910679200.7A CN201910679200A CN110433928A CN 110433928 A CN110433928 A CN 110433928A CN 201910679200 A CN201910679200 A CN 201910679200A CN 110433928 A CN110433928 A CN 110433928A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
spring
plate
sliding rail
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910679200.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110433928B (en
Inventor
国力彦
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Changde Jialiang Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Filing date
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Priority to CN201910679200.7A priority Critical patent/CN110433928B/en
Publication of CN110433928A publication Critical patent/CN110433928A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110433928B publication Critical patent/CN110433928B/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/36—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro in more than one direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of field of fodder, it is more specifically a kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus, feed packet crushing facilitates livestock digestion and absorption, the feed granularity of different livestock feedings is different, traditional forage grass disintegrating apparatus, which exists, not can control degree of grinding, forage grass after the chopping of different length cannot be classified, the bad problem of screening effect, present invention aim to address the above problems, there are two types of different crushing effects for equipment, when slowly running, motor speed 1:1 is transmitted to rotating cylinder, the rotation of rotating cylinder cutter, forage grass is cut off, forage grass degree of grinding is low at this time, when high-speed rotation, transmission system accelerated service, spring cutter on column spinner is thrown away under strong centrifugal force, cutter quantity increases, forage grass degree of grinding is low at this time, smashed forage grass respectively can collect long section and short section through sieve plate classification, while sieve plate reciprocative-screening also Vertical tremor makes forage grass screening completely, is not in leakage sieve situation.

Description

A kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of fodder, are more specifically a kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus.
Background technique
Feed crushing facilitates livestock digestion and absorption, different, the traditional forage grass of the feed granularity of different livestock feedings Disintegrating apparatus exist not can control degree of grinding, cannot by forage grass classification after the chopping of different length, screening effect is bad asks Topic, present invention aim to address the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus, including support assembly, crushing assembly and screening assembly, the crushing assembly It is connected with support assembly, screening assembly is connected with support assembly.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus of the present invention, the support assembly packet It includes and crushes powered support, crush transmission shield, crush shell, blanking inclined plate, crush bottom plate, crush bottom plate supporting leg, screening bottom Plate crushes sliding rail and pulverizing discharging opening, crushes powered support and is connected with shell is crushed, and crushes transmission shield and crushes power branch Frame is connected, and blanking inclined plate is connected with shell is crushed, and crushes shell and is connected with bottom plate is crushed, and pulverizing discharging opening, which is located at, to be crushed It on bottom plate, crushes bottom plate and is connected with four crushing bottom plate supporting legs, four crushing bottom plate supporting legs are connected with screening bottom plate, powder Broken sliding rail, which is located at, to be crushed on shell.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus of the present invention, the crushing assembly packet It includes and crushes motor, crushes motor shaft, gear I, gear II, II axis of gear, bevel gear I, bevel gear II, central gear shaft, the sun Gear, planetary gear, planetary gear shaft, tooth shell, tooth shell connection frame, rotating cylinder, traveller, rotating cylinder cutter, operating stick, spring, pressing plate, Pressing plate sliding slot, pressing plate rotating cylinder, pressing plate shaft, shaft sleeve, sliding slot I, compression bar, gear lever, joystick shaft, spring retainer column, shelves Position plate, shifting sleeve, Shift Gears Slide Rods, sliding rod rack, gear III, gear IV, sliding slot II, gear one, gear two, column spinner, rotation Rotary column slot, spring cutter sliding rail, spring cutter, spring cutter sliding rail clamp, spring cutter clamp, tension spring, II bracing strut of gear It with crushing motor bracing strut, crushes motor and is connected with motor shaft is crushed, crush motor shaft and be connected with gear I, gear IV, tooth Wheel I engages connection with gear II, and gear II, gear III are slidably connected with sliding slot II, and sliding slot II is located on II axis of gear, speed change Sleeve is socketed on II axis of gear, and in gear II, gear III, shifting sleeve is connected with Shift Gears Slide Rods for shifting sleeve end It connects, Shift Gears Slide Rods are slidably connected with sliding rod rack, and Shift Gears Slide Rods are slidably connected with sliding slot I, and sliding slot I is located in operating stick, operation Bar and joystick shaft are rotatablely connected, and joystick shaft is connected with two gear plates, and operating stick is connected with spring retainer column, spring It is socketed on spring retainer column, both ends of the spring is contacted with operating stick, pressing plate respectively, and spring is in compressive state, spring retainer column It is slidably connected with pressing plate sliding slot, pressing plate sliding slot is located on pressing plate, and pressing plate is connected with pressing plate rotating cylinder, pressing plate rotating cylinder and pressing plate shaft Rotation connection, pressing plate shaft are connected with shaft sleeve, and shaft sleeve is connected with operating stick, and pressing plate rotating cylinder is connected with compression bar It connects, compression bar is connected with gear lever, and gear one, gear two are respectively positioned on the gear plate of side, and II axis of gear is connected with bevel gear I It connects, bevel gear I engages connection with bevel gear II, and bevel gear II is connected with central gear shaft, central gear shaft and sun gear It is connected, sun gear engages connection with two planetary gears, and two planetary gears are connected with two planetary gear shafts, and two Planetary gear engages connection with tooth shell, and tooth shell is connected with two tooth shell connection frames, two tooth shell connection frames with rotating cylinder phase Connection, 18 rotating cylinder cutteves are connected with rotating cylinder inwall, and rotating cylinder is connected with six travellers, and the bulb end of six travellers is equal Be slidably connected with sliding rail is crushed, tooth shell lower cover is connected with column spinner, crush transmission shield cover on tooth shell top not with tooth Shell contact, on column spinner, 12 spring cutter sliding rails are connected with 12 column spinner slots 12 column spinner slot positions respectively It connects, 12 spring cutteves are connected with 12 spring cutter clamps respectively, 12 spring cutteves, 12 spring cutteves Clamp is slidably connected with 12 spring cutter sliding rails, and 48 spring cutter sliding rail clamps are cut with 12 springs respectively Knife sliding rail is connected, and 12 tension springs are socketed in respectively on 12 spring cutter sliding rails, 12 tension spring one end with 12 Spring cutter clamp is connected, and 12 tension spring one end are connected with 12 column spinner slots, and 12 tension springs are in stretching State, II axis of gear and II bracing strut of gear are rotatablely connected, and are crushed motor shaft and are connect with motor shaft holder pivots are crushed, and electricity is crushed Machine, II bracing strut of gear, crushing motor bracing strut, sliding rod rack, two gear plates are connected with crushing powered support, the sun With crushing powered support rotation connection, gear I and II transmission ratio of gear are 1:1, gear IV for gear shaft, two planetary gear shafts It is to drive up with gear III.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus of the present invention, the screening assembly packet Include screening motor, screening motor shaft, half gear, braces, braces connection frame, braces sliding rail, sieve plate side plate, sieve plate, sieve pore, ball groove Sliding rail, bulb, connecting rod I, I axis of connecting rod, connecting rod II, II axis of connecting rod, sieve plate trunnion, sieve plate sleeve, sieve plate sleeve sliding rail, worm gear, Camshaft, cam, cam rocker, camshaft stand, sieve plate sleeve sliding rail rack, I pressing plate of connecting rod and rectangular spring sieve motor It is connected with screening motor shaft, screening motor shaft is connected with half gear, and half gear engages connection with braces, and braces and braces are sliding Rail is slidably connected, and braces is connected with braces connection frame, and braces connection frame is connected with sieve plate side plate, two sieve plate side plates with Sieve plate is connected, and sieve pore is located on sieve plate, and sieve plate is connected with sieve plate sleeve, and sieve plate sleeve and the sliding of sieve plate sleeve sliding rail connect It connects, sieve plate is connected with two sieve plate trunnions, and two sieve plate trunnions are connected with two II axis of connecting rod respectively, two II axis of connecting rod It is rotatablely connected respectively with two connecting rods II, two connecting rods II are rotatablely connected with two I axis of connecting rod respectively, two I axis of connecting rod difference It is rotatablely connected with two connecting rods I, two connecting rods I are connected with two bulbs respectively, and two bulbs, which are slided with ball groove sliding rail, to be connected It connects, screening motor shaft worm section engages connection with worm gear, and worm gear is connected with camshaft, and camshaft is connected with two cams It connects, two cams are contacted with cam rocker, and cam rocker is connected with sieve plate, and sieve plate sleeve sliding rail rack and sieve plate sleeve are sliding Rail is connected, and camshaft stand is connect with cam axle, sieves motor, braces sliding rail, ball groove sliding rail, camshaft stand, sieve Sleeve-board cylinder sliding rail rack is connected with screening bottom plate.
A kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus of the present invention has the beneficial effect that equipment is set there are two types of revolving speed, and can allowing equipment, there are two types of not Same crushing effect, when slowly running, motor speed 1:1 is transmitted to rotating cylinder, and forage grass is cut off, raised at this time by the rotation of rotating cylinder cutter Careless degree of grinding is low, and when high-speed rotation, transmission system accelerated service, the spring cutter on column spinner is thrown away under strong centrifugal force, Tension spring stretches, and cutter quantity increases, and forage grass degree of grinding is low at this time, and smashed forage grass can be long section and short through sieve plate classification Section is collected respectively, and sieve plate reciprocative-screening while goes back vertical tremor, makes forage grass screening completely, is not in leakage sieve situation.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is one structural schematic diagram one of support assembly of the invention；
Fig. 3 is one cross section view of support assembly of the invention；
Fig. 4 is one design of part schematic diagram of support assembly of the invention；
Fig. 5 is two structural schematic diagram one of crushing assembly of the invention；
Fig. 6 is two partial enlargement diagram of crushing assembly of the invention；
Fig. 7 is two design of part schematic diagram one of crushing assembly of the invention；
Fig. 8 is two partial sectional view of crushing assembly of the invention；
Fig. 9 is two structural schematic diagram two of crushing assembly of the invention；
Figure 10 is two design of part schematic diagram of crushing assembly of the invention；
Figure 11 is two structural schematic diagram three of crushing assembly of the invention；
Figure 12 is two structural schematic diagram four of crushing assembly of the invention；
Figure 13 is three structural schematic diagram one of screening assembly of the invention；
Figure 14 is three structural schematic diagram two of screening assembly of the invention；
Figure 15 is three structural schematic diagram three of screening assembly of the invention；
Figure 16 is three partial enlargement diagram one of screening assembly of the invention；
Figure 17 is three partial enlargement diagram two of screening assembly of the invention；
Figure 18 is three structural schematic diagram four of screening assembly of the invention.
In figure: support assembly 1；Crush powered support 1-1；Crush transmission shield 1-2；Crush shell 1-3；Blanking is oblique Plate 1-4；Crush bottom plate 1-5；Crush bottom plate supporting leg 1-6；Sieve bottom plate 1-7；Crush sliding rail 1-8 and pulverizing discharging opening 1-9；It crushes Assembly 2；Crush motor 2-1；Crush motor shaft 2-2；I 2-3 of gear；II 2-4 of gear；II axis 2-5 of gear；I 2-6 of bevel gear； II 2-7 of bevel gear；Central gear shaft 2-8；Sun gear 2-9；Planetary gear 2-10；Planetary gear shaft 2-11；Tooth shell 2-12；Tooth Shell connection frame 2-13；Rotating cylinder 2-14；Traveller 2-15；Rotating cylinder cutter 2-16；Operating stick 2-17；Spring 2-18；Pressing plate 2-19；Pressing plate Sliding slot 2-20；Pressing plate rotating cylinder 2-21；Pressing plate shaft 2-22；Shaft sleeve 2-23；I 2-24 of sliding slot；Compression bar 2-25；Gear lever 2- 26；Joystick shaft 2-27；Spring retainer column 2-28；Gear plate 2-29；Shifting sleeve 2-30；Shift Gears Slide Rods 2-31；Sliding rod rack 2-32；III 2-33 of gear；IV 2-34 of gear；II 2-35 of sliding slot；One 2-36 of gear；Two 2-37 of gear；Column spinner 2-38；Column spinner Slot 2-39；Spring cutter sliding rail 2-40；Spring cutter 2-41；Spring cutter sliding rail clamp 2-42；Spring cutter clamp 2-43；It draws Spring 2-44；II bracing strut 2-45 of gear and crushing motor bracing strut 2-46；Sieve assembly 3；Sieve motor 3-1；Sieve motor Axis 3-2；Half gear 3-3；Braces 3-4；Braces connection frame 3-5；Braces sliding rail 3-6；Sieve plate side plate 3-7；Sieve plate 3-8；Sieve pore 3- 9；Ball groove sliding rail 3-10；Bulb 3-11；I 3-12 of connecting rod；I axis 3-13 of connecting rod；II 3-14 of connecting rod；II axis 3-15 of connecting rod；Sieve plate branch Ear 3-16；Sieve plate sleeve 3-17；Sieve plate sleeve sliding rail 3-18；Worm gear 3-19；Camshaft 3-20；Cam 3-21；Cam rocker 3- 22；Camshaft stand 3-23；Sieve plate sleeve sliding rail rack 3-24；Connecting rod I pressing plate 3-25 and rectangular spring 3-26.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is fixedly connected described in this equipment and refers to and be fixed by the modes such as weld, be screwed, in conjunction with different Use environment uses different fixed forms；The rotation connection refers to by drying bearing on axis, on axis or axis hole It is provided with spring catch ring recess, the axial restraint of bearing is realized in circlip groove by the way that circlip to be stuck in, realizes rotation；Described It is slidably connected and refers to and be attached by sliding of the sliding block in sliding slot or guide rail；Described hingedly refers to by hinge, pin Movable connection type is carried out on the union pieces such as axis and short axle；It is close by sealing ring or O-ring realization at required sealing Envelope.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus, including support assembly 1, crushing group below with reference to Fig. 1-18 Zoarium 2 and screening assembly 3, the crushing assembly 2 are connected with support assembly 1, sieve assembly 3 and support assembly 1 is connected.
Specific embodiment 2:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-18, present embodiment is described further embodiment one, described Support assembly 1 include crush powered support 1-1, crush transmission shield 1-2, crush shell 1-3, blanking inclined plate 1-4, powder Broken bottom plate 1-5, it crushes bottom plate supporting leg 1-6, screening bottom plate 1-7, crush sliding rail 1-8 and pulverizing discharging opening 1-9, crushing powered support 1-1 is connected with shell 1-3 is crushed, and crushes transmission shield 1-2 crushing powered support 1-1 and is connected, blanking inclined plate 1-4 and powder Broken shell 1-3 is connected, and crushes shell 1-3 and is connected with bottom plate 1-5 is crushed, and pulverizing discharging opening 1-9, which is located at, crushes bottom plate 1-5 On, crush bottom plate 1-5 be connected with four crushing bottom plate supporting leg 1-6, four crushing bottom plate supporting leg 1-6 with sieve bottom plate 1-7 It is connected, crushes sliding rail 1-8 and be located on crushing shell 1-3.
Specific embodiment 3:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-18, present embodiment is described further embodiment one, described Crushing assembly 2 include crush motor 2-1, crush motor shaft 2-2, I 2-3 of gear, II 2-4 of gear, II axis 2-5 of gear, cone I 2-6 of gear, II 2-7 of bevel gear, central gear shaft 2-8, sun gear 2-9, planetary gear 2-10, planetary gear shaft 2-11, tooth Shell 2-12, tooth shell connection frame 2-13, rotating cylinder 2-14, traveller 2-15, rotating cylinder cutter 2-16, operating stick 2-17, spring 2-18, pressing plate 2-19, pressing plate sliding slot 2-20, pressing plate rotating cylinder 2-21, pressing plate shaft 2-22, shaft sleeve 2-23, I 2-24 of sliding slot, compression bar 2-25, Gear lever 2-26, joystick shaft 2-27, spring retainer column 2-28, gear plate 2-29, shifting sleeve 2-30, Shift Gears Slide Rods 2-31, Sliding rod rack 2-32, III 2-33 of gear, IV 2-34 of gear, II 2-35 of sliding slot, one 2-36 of gear, two 2-37 of gear, column spinner 2- 38, column spinner slot 2-39, spring cutter sliding rail 2-40, spring cutter 2-41, spring cutter sliding rail clamp 2-42, spring cutter card Sub- 2-43, tension spring 2-44, II bracing strut 2-45 of gear and crushing motor bracing strut 2-46 crush motor 2-1 and crush motor shaft 2-2 is connected, and crushes motor shaft 2-2 and is connected with I 2-3 of gear, IV 2-34 of gear, I 2-3 of gear engages company with II 2-4 of gear It connects, II 2-4 of gear, III 2-33 of gear are slidably connected with II 2-35 of sliding slot, and II 2-35 of sliding slot is located on II axis 2-5 of gear, become Fast sleeve 2-30 is socketed on II axis 2-5 of gear, and the end shifting sleeve 2-30 is in II 2-4 of gear, III 2-33 of gear, speed change Sleeve 2-30 is connected with Shift Gears Slide Rods 2-31, and Shift Gears Slide Rods 2-31 is slidably connected with sliding rod rack 2-32, Shift Gears Slide Rods 2-31 It is slidably connected with I 2-24 of sliding slot, I 2-24 of sliding slot is located on operating stick 2-17, and operating stick 2-17 and joystick shaft 2-27 rotation connect It connects, joystick shaft 2-27 is connected with two gear plate 2-29, and operating stick 2-17 is connected with spring retainer column 2-28, spring 2- 18 are socketed on spring retainer column 2-28, and the both ends spring 2-18 are contacted with operating stick 2-17, pressing plate 2-19 respectively, at spring 2-18 In compressive state, spring retainer column 2-28 is slidably connected with pressing plate sliding slot 2-20, and pressing plate sliding slot 2-20 is located on pressing plate 2-19, pressure Plate 2-19 is connected with pressing plate rotating cylinder 2-21, and pressing plate rotating cylinder 2-21 and pressing plate shaft 2-22 are rotatablely connected, pressing plate shaft 2-22 with Shaft sleeve 2-23 is connected, and shaft sleeve 2-23 is connected with operating stick 2-17, and pressing plate rotating cylinder 2-21 is connected with compression bar 2-25 It connects, compression bar 2-25 is connected with gear lever 2-26, and one 2-36 of gear, two 2-37 of gear are respectively positioned on the gear plate 2-29 of side, tooth It takes turns II axis 2-5 to be connected with I 2-6 of bevel gear, I 2-6 of bevel gear engages connection, II 2-7 of bevel gear and the sun with II 2-7 of bevel gear Gear shaft 2-8 is connected, and central gear shaft 2-8 is connected with sun gear 2-9, sun gear 2-9 and two planetary gear 2- 10 engagement connections, two planetary gear 2-10 are connected with two planetary gear shaft 2-11, and two planetary gear 2-10 are and tooth Shell 2-12 engagement connection, tooth shell 2-12 is connected with two tooth shell connection frame 2-13, and two tooth shell connection frame 2-13 are and rotating cylinder 2-14 is connected, and 18 rotating cylinder cutter 2-16 are connected with rotating cylinder inwall 2-14, rotating cylinder 2-14 and six traveller 2-15 phases Connection, the bulb end of six traveller 2-15 are slidably connected with crushing sliding rail 1-8, tooth shell 2-12 lower cover and column spinner 2-38 phase Connection, crushing transmission shield 1-2 is covered on above tooth shell 2-12 not to be contacted with tooth shell 2-12, and 12 column spinner slot 2-39 are located at On column spinner 2-38,12 spring cutter sliding rail 2-40 are connected with 12 column spinner slot 2-39 respectively, 12 springs Cutter 2-41 is connected with 12 spring cutter clamp 2-43 respectively, 12 spring cutter 2-41,12 spring cutteves Clamp 2-43 is slidably connected with 12 spring cutter sliding rail 2-40,48 spring cutter sliding rail clamp 2-42 respectively with 12 spring cutter sliding rail 2-40 are connected, and 12 tension spring 2-44 are socketed in 12 spring cutter sliding rail 2-40 respectively On, 12 one end tension spring 2-44 are connected with 12 spring cutter clamp 2-43,12 one end tension spring 2-44 and 12 A column spinner slot 2-39 is connected, and 12 tension spring 2-44 are in tensional state, II axis 2-5 of gear and II bracing strut 2- of gear 45 rotation connections crush motor shaft 2-2 and crush motor bracing strut 2-46 rotation connection, crush motor 2-1, II bracing strut of gear 2-45, crushing motor bracing strut 2-46, sliding rod rack 2-32, two gear plate 2-29 are connected with crushing powered support 1-1, Central gear shaft 2-8, two planetary gear shaft 2-11 are rotatablely connected with crushing powered support 1-1, I 2-3 of gear and gear II 2-4 transmission ratio is that 1:1, IV 2-34 of gear and III 2-33 of gear are to drive up.
Specific embodiment 4:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-18, present embodiment is described further embodiment one, described Screening assembly 3 include screening motor 3-1, screening motor shaft 3-2, half gear 3-3, braces 3-4, braces connection frame 3-5, tooth Frame sliding track 3-6, sieve plate side plate 3-7, sieve plate 3-8, sieve pore 3-9, ball groove sliding rail 3-10, bulb 3-11, I 3-12 of connecting rod, I axis of connecting rod 3-13, II 3-14 of connecting rod, II axis 3-15 of connecting rod, sieve plate trunnion 3-16, sieve plate sleeve 3-17, sieve plate sleeve sliding rail 3-18, worm gear 3-19, camshaft 3-20, cam 3-21, cam rocker 3-22, camshaft stand 3-23, sieve plate sleeve sliding rail rack 3-24, connect Bar I pressing plate 3-25 and rectangular spring 3-26, screening motor 3-1 are connected with screening motor shaft 3-2, screening motor shaft 3-2 and half Gear 3-3 is connected, and half gear 3-3 engages connection with braces 3-4, and braces 3-4 is slidably connected with braces sliding rail 3-6, braces 3-4 Be connected with braces connection frame 3-5, braces connection frame 3-5 is connected with sieve plate side plate 3-7, two sieve plate side plate 3-7 with sieve Plate 3-8 is connected, and sieve pore 3-9 is located on sieve plate 3-8, and sieve plate 3-8 is connected with sieve plate sleeve 3-17, sieve plate sleeve 3-17 and sieve Sleeve-board cylinder sliding rail 3-18 is slidably connected, and sieve plate 3-8 is connected with two sieve plate trunnion 3-16, two sieve plate trunnion 3-16 respectively with Two II axis 3-15 of connecting rod are connected, and two II axis 3-15 of connecting rod are rotatablely connected with two II 3-14 of connecting rod respectively, two connecting rods II 3-14 is rotatablely connected with two I axis 3-13 of connecting rod respectively, and two I axis 3-13 of connecting rod connect with two I 3-12 of connecting rod rotations respectively It connects, two I 3-12 of connecting rod are connected with two bulb 3-11 respectively, and two bulb 3-11, which are slided with ball groove sliding rail 3-10, to be connected It connects, screening motor shaft 3-2 worm section engages connection with worm gear 3-19, and worm gear 3-19 is connected with camshaft 3-20, camshaft 3-20 is connected with two cam 3-21, and two cam 3-21 are contacted with cam rocker 3-22, cam rocker 3-22 and sieve plate 3-8 is connected, and sieve plate sleeve sliding rail rack 3-24 is connected with sieve plate sleeve sliding rail 3-18, camshaft stand 3-23 and camshaft 3-20 rotation connection, sieves motor 3-1, braces sliding rail 3-6, ball groove sliding rail 3-10, camshaft stand 3-23, sieve plate sleeve sliding rail Bracket 3-24 is connected with screening bottom plate 1-7.
A kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus of the invention, its working principle is that: motor 2-1 output power is crushed, drives and crushes electricity Arbor 2-2 rotation crushes motor shaft 2-2 band I 2-3 of moving gear and rotates, and gear I 2-3 band II 2-4 of moving gear is rotated, II 2-4 of gear Band II axis 2-5 of moving gear is rotated, and II axis 2-5 band I 2-6 of dynamic bevel gear of gear is rotated, and bevel gear I 2-6 band II 2-7 of dynamic bevel gear turns Dynamic, II 2-7 of bevel gear drives central gear shaft 2-8 rotation, and central gear shaft 2-8 drives sun gear 2-9 rotation, sun gear 2-9 drives two planetary gear 2-10 rotations, and two planetary gear 2-10 drive two planetary gear shaft 2-11 rotations, two rows Star gear shaft 2-11 is crushed powered support 1-1 limit and cannot revolve around sun gear 2-9, and two planetary gear 2-10 cannot be around Sun gear 2-9 revolution, two planetary gear 2-10 can only rotation, two planetary gear 2-10 band movable tooth shell 2-12 rotate, tooth Shell 2-12 drive column spinner 2-38 rotation, column spinner 2-38 rotation generate centrifugal force, centrifugal force act on spring cutter 2-41 with On spring cutter clamp 2-43, centrifugal force is less than pulling force of the tension spring 2-44 for spring cutter clamp 2-43, spring cutter at this time Clamp 2-43 cannot be slided, and spring cutter 2-41 cannot be skidded off, and tooth shell 2-12 drives two tooth shell connection frame 2-13 to rotate, and two Tooth shell connection frame 2-13 drives rotating cylinder 2-14 rotation, and rotating cylinder 2-14 drives six traveller 2-15 rotations, the ball of six traveller 2-15 Head point is slided in crushing sliding rail 1-8, and rotating cylinder 2-14 drives 18 rotating cylinder cutter 2-16 rotations, under blanking inclined plate 1-4 Enter forage grass, forage grass under the effect of gravity, is discharged from pulverizing discharging opening 1-9 through 18 rotating cylinder cutter 2-16 circumgyration incisions, closes It closes and crushes motor 2-1, push pressing plate 2-19, pressing plate 2-19 band dynamic pressure plate rotating cylinder 2-21 is rotated around pressing plate shaft 2-22, pressing plate 2- 19 drive compression bar 2-25 are lifted, and compression bar 2-25 drives gear lever 2-26 to lift from gear plate 2-29, pull joystick 2-17, Operating stick 2-17 is rotated around joystick shaft 2-27, and I 2-24 of sliding slot on joystick shaft 2-27 drives Shift Gears Slide Rods 2-31 in slide bar It is slided on bracket 2-32, Shift Gears Slide Rods 2-31 drives shifting sleeve 2-30 to slide on II axis 2-5 of gear, shifting sleeve 2-30 band III 2-33 of moving gear and II 2-4 of gear is slided on II 2-35 of sliding slot, rotates operating stick 2-17, gear lever 2-26 is placed in gear Above two 2-37, pressing plate 2-19 is unclamped, pressing plate 2-19 resets under the action of spring 2-18, pressing plate 2-19 band dynamic pressure plate rotating cylinder 2- 21 rotate around pressing plate shaft 2-22, and compression bar 2-25 is pushed, and gear lever 2-26 is pushed, and gear lever 2-26 is limited by two 2-37 of gear, It cannot slide, II 2-4 of gear and I 2-3 of gear is disconnected at this time, and III 2-33 of gear is connect with IV 2-34 of gear, crushes motor 2-1 output power drives and crushes motor shaft 2-2 rotation, IV 2-34 of motor shaft 2-2 rotation driven gear rotation, IV 2-34 of gear Band III 2-33 of moving gear is rotated, and to drive up, gear III 2-33 band II axis 2-5 of moving gear is rotated for this transmission, repeats above-mentioned tooth The transmission process that II axis 2-5 transfers power to column spinner 2-38 is taken turns, column spinner 2-38 rotation generates centrifugal force, and centrifugal force acts on On spring cutter 2-41 and spring cutter clamp 2-43, centrifugal force is greater than tension spring 2-44 for spring cutter clamp 2-43's at this time Pulling force, spring cutter clamp 2-43 are skidded off in spring cutter sliding rail 2-40, and spring cutter 2-41 is skidded off, spring cutter clamp 2- It after 43 contact with spring cutter sliding rail clamp 2-42, is limited by spring cutter sliding rail clamp 2-42, spring cutter 2-41 is limited Spring cutter sliding rail 2-40 cannot be skidded off, spring cutter 2-41 is in running order at this time, from blanking inclined plate 1-4 tripping in forage grass, Under the effect of gravity, through 18 rotating cylinder cutter 2-16 and 12 spring cutter 2-41 circumgyration incisions, forage grass crushes journey to forage grass Degree is got higher, and forage grass is discharged from pulverizing discharging opening 1-9 after crushing, and screening motor 3-1 drives screening motor shaft 3-2 rotation, screening Motor shaft 3-2 drives half gear 3-3 rotation, and half gear 3-3 drives braces 3-4 to move back and forth, and braces 3-4 drives braces connection frame 3-5 is moved back and forth, and braces connection frame 3-5 drives sieve plate side plate 3-7 to move back and forth, and sieve plate side plate 3-7 drives sieve plate 3-8 back and forth to transport Dynamic, sieve plate 3-8 drives sieve plate sleeve 3-17 to move back and forth, and sieve plate sleeve 3-17 is slided on sieve plate sleeve sliding rail 3-18, sieve plate 3-8 drives two sieve plate trunnion 3-16 to move back and forth, and two sieve plate trunnion 3-16 drive two II 3-14 of connecting rod to move back and forth, and two A II 3-14 of connecting rod drives two I 3-12 of connecting rod to move back and forth, and two I 3-12 of connecting rod drive two bulb 3-11 to move back and forth, Two bulb 3-11 reciprocatingly slide in ball groove sliding rail 3-10, while sieve plate 3-8 reciprocatingly slides, sieve the snail of motor shaft 3-2 Bar part drives worm gear 3-19 rotation, and worm gear 3-19 drives camshaft 3-20 rotation, and camshaft 3-20 drives two cam 3-21 Rotation, two cam 3-21 drive cam rocker 3-22 to fluctuate, and cam rocker 3-22 drives sieve plate 3-8 to fluctuate, when When two convex surfaces cam 3-21 and cam rocker 3-22 are contacted, sieve plate 3-8 props highest, when two convex surfaces cam 3-21 and cam Not at the time of contact, sieve plate 3-8's rocker 3-22 falls with two cam 3-21, and sieve plate 3-8, which falls, drives two sieve plate trunnion 3-16 It falls, two sieve plate trunnion 3-16 drive two II axis 3-15 of connecting rod to fall, and two II axis 3-15 of connecting rod drive two connecting rods II 3-14 is rotated around two I axis 3-13 of connecting rod, and two II 3-14 of connecting rod drive two I 3-12 of connecting rod to revolve around two I axis 3-13 of connecting rod Turn, two I 3-12 of connecting rod drive two bulb 3-11 to rotate in ball groove sliding rail 3-10, and I 3-12 of connecting rod, II 3-14 of connecting rod are around even I axis 3-13 of bar rotation drives two I pressing plate 3-25 of connecting rod close, and two I pressing plate 3-25 of connecting rod are close to the rectangular spring 3-26 of drive Compression bounces after rectangular spring 3-26 compression and I 3-12 of connecting rod, II 3-14 of connecting rod is driven to prop around I axis 3-13 of connecting rod, drives sieve plate 3-8 is lifted, and rectangular spring 3-26 reciprocating compression, which stretches, generates high frequency low amplitude vibrations, drives sieve plate 3-8 high frequency low amplitude vibrations, Smashed forage grass through pulverizing discharging opening 1-9 discharging fall in sieve plate 3-8, moved forward and backward through sieve plate 3-8, vibrates up and down will crushing after Forage grass classify by long and short two length, it is convenient to be used as different purposes.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus includes support assembly (1), crushes assembly (2) and screening assembly (3), feature exists In: the crushing assembly (2) is connected with support assembly (1), and screening assembly (3) is connected with support assembly (1).
2. a kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support assembly (1) includes powder Broken powered support (1-1) crushes transmission shield (1-2), crushes shell (1-3), blanking inclined plate (1-4), crushes bottom plate (1- 5) it, crushes bottom plate supporting leg (1-6), screening bottom plate (1-7), crush sliding rail (1-8) and pulverizing discharging opening (1-9), crush power branch Frame (1-1) is connected with shell (1-3) is crushed, and crushes transmission shield (1-2) crushing powered support (1-1) and is connected, blanking Inclined plate (1-4) is connected with shell (1-3) is crushed, and crushes shell (1-3) and is connected with bottom plate (1-5) is crushed, pulverizing discharging opening (1-9), which is located at, to be crushed on bottom plate (1-5), is crushed bottom plate (1-5) and is connected with four crushing bottom plate supporting legs (1-6), four crushing Bottom plate supporting leg (1-6) is connected with screening bottom plate (1-7), crushes sliding rail (1-8) and is located in crushing shell (1-3).
3. a kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing assembly (2) includes powder Broken motor (2-1) crushes motor shaft (2-2), gear I (2-3), gear II (2-4), II axis of gear (2-5), I (2- of bevel gear 6), bevel gear II (2-7), central gear shaft (2-8), sun gear (2-9), planetary gear (2-10), planetary gear shaft (2- 11), tooth shell (2-12), tooth shell connection frame (2-13), rotating cylinder (2-14), traveller (2-15), rotating cylinder cutter (2-16), operating stick (2-17), spring (2-18), pressing plate sliding slot (2-20), pressing plate rotating cylinder (2-21), pressing plate shaft (2-22), turn pressing plate (2-19) Shaft sleeve (2-23), sliding slot I (2-24), compression bar (2-25), gear lever (2-26), joystick shaft (2-27), spring retainer column (2- 28), gear plate (2-29), shifting sleeve (2-30), Shift Gears Slide Rods (2-31), sliding rod rack (2-32), gear III (2-33), tooth Take turns IV (2-34), sliding slot II (2-35), gear one (2-36), gear two (2-37), column spinner (2-38), column spinner slot (2- 39), spring cutter sliding rail (2-40), spring cutter (2-41), spring cutter sliding rail clamp (2-42), spring cutter clamp (2- 43), tension spring (2-44), II bracing strut of gear (2-45) and crushing motor bracing strut (2-46) crush motor (2-1) and crush electricity Arbor (2-2) is connected, and crushes motor shaft (2-2) and is connected with gear I (2-3), gear IV (2-34), gear I (2-3) and tooth II (2-4) engagement connection is taken turns, gear II (2-4), gear III (2-33) are slidably connected with sliding slot II (2-35), II (2- of sliding slot 35) it is located on II axis of gear (2-5), shifting sleeve (2-30) is socketed on II axis of gear (2-5), the end shifting sleeve (2-30) In gear II (2-4), gear III (2-33), shifting sleeve (2-30) is connected with Shift Gears Slide Rods (2-31), Shift Gears Slide Rods (2-31) is slidably connected with sliding rod rack (2-32), and Shift Gears Slide Rods (2-31) are slidably connected with sliding slot I (2-24), I (2- of sliding slot 24) it is located on operating stick (2-17), operating stick (2-17) and joystick shaft (2-27) are rotatablely connected, joystick shaft (2-27) and two A gear plate (2-29) is connected, and operating stick (2-17) is connected with spring retainer column (2-28), and spring (2-18) is socketed in bullet On spring limited post (2-28), the both ends spring (2-18) are contacted with operating stick (2-17), pressing plate (2-19) respectively, at spring (2-18) In compressive state, spring retainer column (2-28) is slidably connected with pressing plate sliding slot (2-20), and pressing plate sliding slot (2-20) is located at pressing plate (2- 19) on, pressing plate (2-19) is connected with pressing plate rotating cylinder (2-21), and pressing plate rotating cylinder (2-21) and pressing plate shaft (2-22) rotation connect It connects, pressing plate shaft (2-22) is connected with shaft sleeve (2-23), and shaft sleeve (2-23) is connected with operating stick (2-17), pressure Plate rotating cylinder (2-21) is connected with compression bar (2-25), and compression bar (2-25) is connected with gear lever (2-26), gear one (2-36), shelves Two (2-37) of position are respectively positioned on side gear plate (2-29), and II axis of gear (2-5) is connected with bevel gear I (2-6), bevel gear I (2-6) engages connection with bevel gear II (2-7), and bevel gear II (2-7) is connected with central gear shaft (2-8), central gear shaft (2-8) is connected with sun gear (2-9), and sun gear (2-9) engages connection, two planets with two planetary gears (2-10) Gear (2-10) is connected with two planetary gear shafts (2-11), two planetary gears (2-10) with tooth shell (2-12) company of engagement Connect, tooth shell (2-12) is connected with two tooth shell connection frames (2-13), two tooth shell connection frames (2-13) with rotating cylinder (2-14) It is connected, 18 rotating cylinder cutteves (2-16) are connected with rotating cylinder inwall (2-14), rotating cylinder (2-14) and six traveller (2- 15) be connected, the bulb end of six travellers (2-15) with crush sliding rail (1-8) be slidably connected, tooth shell (2-12) lower cover with Column spinner (2-38) is connected, and crushing transmission shield (1-2) is covered on above tooth shell (2-12) and do not contacted with tooth shell (2-12), and ten Two column spinner slots (2-39) are located on column spinner (2-38), and 12 spring cutter sliding rails (2-40) rotate with 12 respectively Column slot (2-39) is connected, and 12 spring cutteves (2-41) are connected with 12 spring cutter clamps (2-43) respectively, and ten Two spring cutteves (2-41), 12 spring cutter clamps (2-43) connect with 12 spring cutter sliding rail (2-40) slidings It connecing, 48 spring cutter sliding rail clamps (2-42) are connected with 12 spring cutter sliding rails (2-40) respectively, and 12 Tension spring (2-44) is socketed in respectively on 12 spring cutter sliding rails (2-40), 12 tension spring one end (2-44) and 12 bullets Spring cutter clamp (2-43) is connected, and 12 tension spring one end (2-44) are connected with 12 column spinner slots (2-39), and 12 A tension spring (2-44) is in tensional state, and II axis of gear (2-5) and II bracing strut of gear (2-45) are rotatablely connected, and crushes motor Axis (2-2) and crushing motor bracing strut (2-46) rotation connection crush motor (2-1), II bracing strut of gear (2-45), crush electricity Arbor bracket (2-46), sliding rod rack (2-32), two gear plates (2-29) are connected with crushing powered support (1-1), too Positive gear shaft (2-8), two planetary gear shafts (2-11) with crush powered support (1-1) rotation connection, gear I (2-3) with (2-4) transmission ratio of gear II is 1:1, and gear IV (2-34) is to drive up with gear III (2-33).
4. a kind of forage grass disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screening assembly (3) includes sieve Separated motor (3-1), screening motor shaft (3-2), half gear (3-3), braces (3-4), braces connection frame (3-5), braces sliding rail (3- 6), sieve plate side plate (3-7), sieve plate (3-8), sieve pore (3-9), ball groove sliding rail (3-10), bulb (3-11), connecting rod I (3-12), company I axis of bar (3-13), connecting rod II (3-14), II axis of connecting rod (3-15), sieve plate trunnion (3-16), sieve plate sleeve (3-17), sieve plate set Cylinder sliding rail (3-18), worm gear (3-19), camshaft (3-20), cam (3-21), cam rocker (3-22), camshaft stand (3- 23), sieve plate sleeve sliding rail rack (3-24), I pressing plate of connecting rod (3-25) and rectangular spring (3-26), screening motor (3-1) and sieve Separated motor axis (3-2) is connected, and screening motor shaft (3-2) is connected with half gear (3-3), half gear (3-3) and braces (3-4) Engagement connection, braces (3-4) are slidably connected with braces sliding rail (3-6), and braces (3-4) is connected with braces connection frame (3-5), tooth Frame connection frame (3-5) is connected with sieve plate side plate (3-7), and two sieve plate side plates (3-7) are connected with sieve plate (3-8), sieve pore (3-9) is located on sieve plate (3-8), and sieve plate (3-8) is connected with sieve plate sleeve (3-17), sieve plate sleeve (3-17) and sieve plate sleeve Sliding rail (3-18) is slidably connected, and sieve plate (3-8) is connected with two sieve plate trunnions (3-16), and two sieve plate trunnions (3-16) are respectively It is connected with two II axis of connecting rod (3-15), two II axis of connecting rod (3-15) are rotatablely connected with two connecting rods II (3-14) respectively, Two connecting rods II (3-14) are rotatablely connected with two I axis of connecting rod (3-13) respectively, two I axis of connecting rod (3-13) respectively with two companies Bar I (3-12) rotation connection, two connecting rods I (3-12) are connected with two bulbs (3-11) respectively, and two bulbs (3-11) are equal It is slidably connected with ball groove sliding rail (3-10), sieves motor shaft (3-2) worm section with worm gear (3-19) and engage connection, worm gear (3- 19) be connected with camshaft (3-20), camshaft (3-20) is connected with two cams (3-21), two cams (3-21) with Cam rocker (3-22) contact, cam rocker (3-22) are connected with sieve plate (3-8), sieve plate sleeve sliding rail rack (3-24) and sieve Sleeve-board cylinder sliding rail (3-18) is connected, and camshaft stand (3-23) and camshaft (3-20) are rotatablely connected, screening motor (3-1), Braces sliding rail (3-6), ball groove sliding rail (3-10), camshaft stand (3-23), sieve plate sleeve sliding rail rack (3-24) with screening Bottom plate (1-7) is connected.
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CN114176237B (en) * 2021-11-19 2023-01-10 贵州阳光草业科技有限责任公司 Mixed silage device of golden buckwheat rhizome and sweet grassiness
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