A kind of reciprocating bupleurum Chinese powder centrifugation crushing and processing device of dislocation
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine Drug processing equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of reciprocating bupleurum Chinese powder of dislocation
It is centrifuged crushing and processing device.
Background technique
With the development of society, the people for knowing that Chinese medicine stews is more rare, thus domestic most Chinese medicine hospitals use Chinese medicine
Powder electuary is to replace stewing for Chinese medicine, wherein just there is bupleurum Chinese, radix bupleuri is the herbal medicine that " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " is included, medicinal portion
Position is the dry root of umbelliferae bupleurum or radix bupleuri scorzoneraefolii, spring, the excavation of two season of autumn, removes cauline leaf and silt, dry, radix bupleuri is
Common diaphoretic medicine is smoked to alias, mountain dish, mushroom grass, faggot, bitter in taste, slightly cold, returns liver, gallbladder channel, have in inducing diaphoresis, soothing the liver rising Yang
The effect of, it is used for cold, fever, fevers and chills alternate, malaria, liver depression and qi stagnation, chest and rib distending pain, rectal prolapse, uterine prolapse, irregular menstruation.
Existing bupleurum Chinese powder broken into usually using equipment such as blenders it is powdered, due to equipment such as blenders
Small in size, crushing effect is preferable, thus is widely used in Chinese medicine crushing, but since radix bupleuri volume is larger, directly carries out the meeting of crushing card column
Blade inside blender, while the blade inside blender easy to damage before being crushed using blender, need to be cut radix bupleuri
In lesser or bulk can just be crushed, so that operating procedure is complicated, while the Chinese Thorowax Root size that blender crushes is not
One, more bulky grain radix bupleuri clast can be remained after crushing, biggish radix bupleuri clast is unfavorable for carrying out use of taking after mixing it with water, thus
Influence the use of Chinese Thorowax Root.
Then, inventor is in view of this, adhere to that the relevant industries are abundant for many years designs and develops and the experience of actual fabrication,
Improvement is studied for existing structure and missing, a kind of reciprocating bupleurum Chinese powder centrifugation crushing and processing dress of dislocation is provided
It sets, to achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of reciprocating bupleurum Chinese powder of dislocation to be centrifuged crushing and processing device, to solve
Operating procedure mentioned above in the background art is more, easily remains the problem of biggish Chinese Thorowax Root.
The present invention misplaces the purpose and effect of reciprocating bupleurum Chinese powder centrifugation crushing and processing device, by skill in detail below
Art means are reached:
A kind of reciprocating bupleurum Chinese powder centrifugation crushing and processing device of dislocation, wherein the reciprocating bupleurum Chinese of the dislocation
Powder centrifugation crushing and processing device include: shell, support column, export slot, placing groove, pulverizing chamber, turning barrel, motor, rotary column and
Motor, the housing bottom are provided with support column, and the shell left side top insertion is provided with placing groove, the housing central section top
End is provided with motor, and the motor center bottom is provided with rotary column, and the motor bottom end is provided with pulverizing chamber, the pulverizing chamber bottom
End is provided with turning barrel, and the turning barrel Basolateral insertion is provided with export slot, and the turning barrel center bottom is provided with motor.
As a further solution of the present invention: the placing groove is square groove, and placing groove inner wall be provided with pulverize wheel,
Reciprocating knife tool and micro-machine, and reciprocating knife tool is double-point tool.
As a further solution of the present invention: described to pulverize the insertion of wheel bottom end and be provided with bottom guide groove and guide groove, and bottom is led
Slot is in be obliquely installed to the right.
As a further solution of the present invention: the pulverizing chamber bottom is fixedly connected with middle partition, and middle partition is in disk
Shape setting, and middle partition top middle portion is in hollow round table-like setting.
As a further solution of the present invention: the middle partition top insertion, which is provided with, leads powder tank, and leads powder tank in annulus
Shape setting, and the half that powder tank internal diameter is interval board diameter is led, and middle partition top is in that guide powder tank is obliquely installed.
As a further solution of the present invention: being provided with scraper 1, auxiliary bar and crushing knife tool at the top of the middle partition, and scrape
Knife is arranged in arc-shaped.
As a further solution of the present invention: the turning barrel cylindric setting hollow in top, and turning barrel inner wall bottom
It is provided with and leads powder plate, roll ball, connecting rod, rub cutter 2 and rub cutter 1, and lead the setting annular in shape of powder plate.
As a further solution of the present invention: described roll integrally is provided with bundle cone and powder-wiping plate in the middle part of ball outer wall, and
Pricking cone is in coniform setting, and pricks cone and lead powder plate and agree with, and rolls and be provided with scraper 2 on the outside of ball, and scraper 2 and turning barrel bottom
Fitting.
As a further solution of the present invention: the turning barrel inner wall center bottom setting in a circular table shape, and turning barrel bottom sides
Edge is in that guide powder plate is obliquely installed, and turning barrel inner wall integral middle is provided with side cone and side tool tool, and trapezoidal column is bored in side
Setting, and tooth socket has been placed equidistant in the middle part of the cone inclined surface of side.
As a further solution of the present invention: the rubbing cutter is in be arranged in group, and rub cutter with cutter is rubbed
It is in be staggered, and rub cutter outer tip end and auxiliary cutter is connected with by spring block, and rub cutter and twist with cutter is rubbed
Broken cutter is identical.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
1, in the present invention, by being provided with placing groove, pulverizing wheel, micro-machine and reciprocating knife tool, and bottom pulverizes wheel and is in
Rotate clockwise, and up and down pulverize wheel between rotation direction it is identical, and pulverize wheel quantity be 3 groups, and pulverize wheel rear and front end it is equal
It is provided with motor, radix bupleuri that cleaning finishes is placed in placing groove when use, radix bupleuri is directed at the right side by the guiding by pulverizing wheel
Side, simultaneously because the setting that wheel spacing is successively decreased from left to right is pulverized up and down, so that radix bupleuri in moving process to the left, is grinded up
Wheel rolls, and radix bupleuri is pulverized, and since bottom guide groove is in inclined setting to the right, the powder that radix bupleuri generates when rolling is led the bottom of by
Slot export, while the radix bupleuri pulverized is cut by reciprocating knife tool, and radix bupleuri cutting is exported in fritter, is rolled by preliminary
Processing, grinding radix bupleuri will appear crack in fritter, can effectively reduce the hardness of radix bupleuri, convenient for the pulverization process in later period, make bavin
The crushing of Hu is more thoroughly quick, convenient using operating, and improves radix bupleuri crush efficiency.
2, it in the present invention, rolls ball outer wall and is provided with bundle cone and powder-wiping plate, and pricking cone is in coniform setting, and pricks cone and lead
Powder plate agrees with, and powder-wiping plate bottom, lower than cone bottom is pricked, rolling ball has good radix bupleuri block to roll ability, with rotary column when use
Rotation carries out radix bupleuri clast to roll crushing, while by pricking cone and leading the setting that powder plate agrees with, the ball that rolls made rolls radix bupleuri
When clast, part radix bupleuri is pressed down against by pricking cone, while being interacted with the fine through holes led on powder plate, thus formed compared with
Small particle export, while powder plate is led with good screening capacity, tiny Chinese Thorowax Root export can be screened, Chinese Thorowax Root is made
More finely, inverting action when while being rotated by powder-wiping plate, avoids a large amount of Chinese Thorowax Roots from being piled up in and leads powder plate top, from
And cause to lead the blocking of powder plate, so that the normal use of powder plate is led in influence.
3, in the present invention, the setting in a circular table shape of turning barrel inner wall center bottom, and turning barrel bottom margin is in that guide powder plate inclines
Tiltedly setting, turning barrel inner wall integral middle is provided with side cone, and trapezoidal column setting is bored in side, and equidistantly sets in the middle part of the cone inclined surface of side
It is equipped with tooth socket, turning barrel inner wall middle part upper and lower ends pass through spring block and are provided with side tool tool, and side tool tool is double-point tool, is passed through
The setting of side cone and side tool tool, increases the crushing effect of turning barrel, by the high-speed rotation of turning barrel, due to centrifugal action, so that
Radix bupleuri clast is close to the rotation of turning barrel inner wall, by the setting of side cone and side tool tool, makes radix bupleuri clast that cyclone inside turning barrel be followed to turn
During dynamic, crushed by side cone and side tool tool, to improve the crush efficiency of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is casing cross-section structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is placing groove partial profile structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is pulverizing chamber partial profile structure of the invention.
Fig. 5 is turning barrel partial profile structure of the invention.
Fig. 6 is of the invention to roll spherical structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 4 of the invention.
Fig. 8 is blade construction schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 5 of the invention.
In figure: 1- shell, 101- support column, 102- export slot, 2- placing groove, and 201- pulverizes wheel, 202- micro-machine,
203- reciprocating knife tool, 204- guide groove, the bottom 205- guide groove, 3- pulverizing chamber, partition in 301-, 302- crushing knife tool, 303- are auxiliary
Bar, 304- scraper 1,305- lead powder tank, 4- turning barrel, and 401- rubs cutter Isosorbide-5-Nitrae 02- and rubs cutter 2, the auxiliary cutter of 4021-, 403-
Side tool tool, 404- roll ball, and 4041-, which is pricked, to bore, 4042- powder-wiping plate, 4043- scraper 2,405- connecting rod, and 406- leads powder plate, 407-
Side cone, 5- motor 1,501- rotary column, 6- motor 2.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 to attached drawing 9, a kind of reciprocating bupleurum Chinese powder centrifugation crushing and processing device of dislocation includes: shell
1, support column 101, export slot 102, placing groove 2, pulverizing chamber 3, turning barrel 4, motor 15, rotary column 501 and motor 26,1 bottom end of shell
It is provided with support column 101, the insertion of 1 left side top of shell is provided with placing groove 2, and 1 middle part top of shell is provided with motor 15, electricity
15 center bottom of machine is provided with rotary column 501, and 15 bottom end of motor is provided with pulverizing chamber 3, and 3 bottom end of pulverizing chamber is provided with turning barrel 4, turning barrel
The insertion of 4 Basolaterals is provided with export slot 102, and 4 center bottom of turning barrel is provided with motor 26.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, further, placing groove 2 is square groove, and 2 inner wall upper and lower ends of placing groove are provided with stone roller
Broken wheel 201, and it is in rotate clockwise, and it is identical to pulverize 201 rotation directions of wheel up and down, and pulverizes wheel 201 that wheel 201 is pulverized in bottom
Quantity be 3 groups, and up and down pulverize wheel 201 spacing successively decrease from left to right, and pulverize wheel 201 rear and front ends be provided with motor,
Reciprocating knife tool 203 is provided on the right side of placing groove 2, and reciprocating knife tool 203 is double-point tool, the setting of 203 right side top of reciprocating knife tool
There is micro-machine 202, pulverize the insertion of 201 bottom ends of wheel and be provided with bottom guide groove 205, and bottom guide groove 205 is in be obliquely installed to the right,
Insertion is provided with guide groove 204 on the right side of placing groove 2, radix bupleuri that cleaning finishes is placed in placing groove 2 when use, by pulverizing
Radix bupleuri is directed at right side by the guiding of wheel 201.Simultaneously because the setting that 201 spacing of wheel are successively decreased from left to right is pulverized up and down, so that bavin
Recklessly in moving process to the left, it is grinded up wheel 201 and rolls, radix bupleuri is pulverized, the powder that radix bupleuri generates when rolling is led the bottom of by
Slot 205 exports, while the radix bupleuri pulverized is cut by reciprocating knife tool 203, radix bupleuri cutting is exported in fritter, by preliminary
Roll processing, grinding radix bupleuri will appear crack in fritter, the hardness of radix bupleuri can be effectively reduced, at the crushing in later period
Reason keeps the crushing of radix bupleuri more thoroughly quick, improves crush efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2 and Fig. 4, further, 3 bottom of pulverizing chamber is fixedly connected with middle partition 301, and middle partition 301 is in circle
Plate-like setting, and 301 top middle portion of middle partition is in hollow round table-like setting, and the insertion of 301 top of middle partition is provided with and leads powder
Slot 305, and the setting annular in shape of powder tank 305 is led, and lead the half that 305 internal diameter of powder tank is middle 301 diameter of partition, and interval
301 top of plate is in that guide powder tank 305 is obliquely installed, and scraper 1304 is provided at the top of middle partition 301, and scraper 1304 is in circle
Arcuation setting, and be bonded at the top of scraper 1304 and middle partition 301, auxiliary bar 303, auxiliary bar 303 are fixedly connected at the top of scraper 1304
Top is provided with crushing knife tool 302, and crushing knife tool 302 and auxiliary bar 303 are all set in 501 outer wall of rotary column, and pulverizing chamber 3 has good
Good grindability can carry out separating twice to radix bupleuri, and motor 15 drives crushing knife tool 302 highly to rotate by rotary column 501, from
And the crushed work of radix bupleuri is carried out, when driving 302 high-speed rotation of crushing knife tool due to motor 15, cyclone is generated, makes radix bupleuri clast
It follows cyclone to rotate, convenient for the repetition crushed work of radix bupleuri, improves crushing effect, while leading powder tank 305 by being provided with, subtract
The export area of few radix bupleuri clast can effectively slow down the dissipation of 3 internal gas flow of pulverizing chamber, while pass through the setting of scraper 1304,
The Chinese Thorowax Root at middle 301 top of partition can be struck off downwards, so that Chinese Thorowax Root be exported by leading powder tank 305, avoid radix bupleuri
Powder accumulation is inside pulverizing chamber 3, convenient for dredging for Chinese Thorowax Root.
Referring to fig. 2 and Fig. 5, further, the cylindric setting hollow in top of turning barrel 4, and 4 rotation direction of turning barrel with turn
501 rotation direction of column on the contrary, and 4 inner wall bottom of turning barrel be provided with and lead powder plate 406, and lead the setting annular in shape of powder plate 406, and lead
The equidistant insertion in 406 top of powder plate is provided with fine through holes, leads to be provided at the top of powder plate 406 and rolls ball 404, rolls 404 inside of ball
It is provided with connecting rod 405, is provided at the top of connecting rod 405 and rubs cutter 2402, rubs and is provided with rubbing knife at the top of cutter 2402
Tool 1401, and rub cutter 1401, rubbing cutter 2402 and connecting rod 405 and be all set in 501 outer wall of rotary column, and 501 bottom of rotary column
Portion is set to 4 center bottom of turning barrel, by the rotation of turning barrel 4, enables and the Chinese Thorowax Root for importing turning barrel 4 and clast and rubs knife
Tool 1401, rubbing cutter 2402 are adequately crushed, so that the height that is more thorough, while passing through turning barrel 4 that radix bupleuri crushes
Speed rotation, can effectively avoid Chinese Thorowax Root from depending on 4 inner wall of turning barrel, to cause to waste.
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is further rolled and is integrally provided with bundle cone 4041 in the middle part of 404 outer wall of ball, and prick
Cone 4041 is in coniform setting, and pricks cone 4041 and agree with powder plate 406 is led, and rolls 404 left and right ends of ball and is provided with powder-wiping plate
4042, and powder-wiping plate 4042 is arranged in " L " shape, and the quantity of powder-wiping plate 4042 is 4 groups, and 4042 bottom of powder-wiping plate is lower than bundle cone
4041 bottoms roll and are provided with scraper 24043 on the outside of ball 404, and scraper 24043 is similar to scraper 1304, and scraper 24043 with
The fitting of 4 bottom of turning barrel rolls ball 404 with good radix bupleuri block and rolls ability, and when use rotates with rotary column 501, broken to radix bupleuri
Bits roll crushings, while by pricking cone 4041 and lead the setting that powder plate 406 agrees with, and to roll radix bupleuri broken for the ball 404 that rolls made
When bits, part radix bupleuri is pressed down against by pricking cone 4041, while being interacted with the fine through holes led on powder plate 406, thus
Lesser particle export is formed, while leading powder plate 406 with good screening capacity, tiny Chinese Thorowax Root export can be screened,
Inverting action when keeping Chinese Thorowax Root more fine, while being rotated by powder-wiping plate 4042 avoids a large amount of Chinese Thorowax Roots from accumulating
In leading 406 top of powder plate, to cause to lead the blocking of powder plate 406, to influence to lead the normal use of powder plate 406.
Referring to fig. 2 and Fig. 5, further, 4 inner wall center bottom setting in a circular table shape of turning barrel, and 4 bottom margin of turning barrel is equal
It being obliquely installed in guide powder plate 406,4 inner wall integral middle of turning barrel is provided with side cone 407, and the trapezoidal column setting of side cone 407,
And side bores and has been placed equidistant with tooth socket in the middle part of 407 inclined surface, 4 inner wall of turning barrel middle part upper and lower ends pass through spring block and are provided with side tool
Tool 403, and side tool tool 403 is double-point tool, by the setting of side cone 407 and side tool tool 403, increases the crushing effect of turning barrel 4
Fruit, due to centrifugal action, so that radix bupleuri clast is close to the rotation of 4 inner wall of turning barrel, passes through side cone 407 by the high-speed rotation of turning barrel 4
With the setting of side tool tool 403, follow radix bupleuri clast in 4 inside cyclone rotation process of turning barrel, by side cone 407 and side tool tool 403
It crushes, to improve the crush efficiency of equipment.
Referring to fig. 2 and Fig. 5, further, it rubs cutter 1401 and rubs cutter 2402 in being in 4 groups of settings, and rub
Cutter 1401 and rubbing cutter 2402 rub 2402 outer tip end of cutter by spring block and are connected with auxiliary cutter in being staggered
4021, and auxiliary cutter 4021 is double-point tool, and rubbing cutter 1401 is identical as cutter 2402 is rubbed, and rubs 1401 He of cutter
Rubbing cutter 2402 has good grindability, by rubbing cutter 1401 and rubbing the staggeredly high-speed rotation of cutter 2402, subtracts
Wind cutting gap when crushing less, to enhance crushing effect, while by rubbing cutter 1401 and rubbing the height of cutter 2402
Speed rotation, makes to form cyclone inside turning barrel 4, to make radix bupleuri clast that cyclone be followed to rotate, carries out multiple crushed work, has good
Good crushing effect.
The specifically used mode and effect of the present embodiment:
Power on, open control switch, so that equipment operates, the radix bupleuri that cleaning finishes then is placed in placing groove 2
Interior, radix bupleuri is directed at right side by the guiding by pulverizing wheel 201.Simultaneously because pulverizing what 201 spacing of wheel were successively decreased from left to right up and down
Setting pulverizes radix bupleuri so that radix bupleuri in moving process to the left, is grinded up wheel 201 and rolls, the powder that radix bupleuri generates when rolling
End is exported by bottom guide groove 205, while the radix bupleuri pulverized is cut by reciprocating knife tool 203, and radix bupleuri is cut and is led in fritter
Out, pulverizing chamber 3 is imported, while motor 15 drives crushing knife tool 302 highly to rotate by rotary column 501, since motor 15 drives powder
When broken 302 high-speed rotation of cutter, cyclone is generated, makes radix bupleuri clast that cyclone be followed to rotate, convenient for the repetition crushed work of radix bupleuri, mentions
High crushing effect, while powder tank 305 is led by being provided with, the export area of radix bupleuri clast is reduced, pulverizing chamber 3 can be effectively slowed down
Internal gas flow dissipation, while passing through the setting of scraper 1304, the Chinese Thorowax Root at middle 301 top of partition can be struck off downwards, thus
Chinese Thorowax Root is exported by leading powder tank 305, imports 4 radix bupleuri of turning barrel by the rotation of turning barrel 4, enable Chinese Thorowax Root and clast with
Rubbing cutter 1401, rubbing cutter 2402 are adequately crushed, so that radix bupleuri crushing is more thorough, while passing through rubbing
Cutter 1401 and the rubbing rotation of cutter 2402 carry out crushed work, then are rolled Chinese Thorowax Root by rolling ball 404 by leading powder plate
406 export are collected.
To sum up, although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art
For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic
It is equivalently replaced, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all wrap
Containing within protection scope of the present invention.