CN110433164A - The application of TGF-beta acceptor molecule inhibitor acute myeloid leukemia in treatment mouse model - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of applications of TGF-beta acceptor molecule inhibitor ly364947 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in treatment mouse model.Specifically, the present invention provides the new applications of TGF-beta receptor-I type micromolecular inhibitor ly364947.The inhibitor can inhibit grain-macrophage progenitors in-vitro multiplication in AML mouse bone marrow cells, effectively extend the life cycle of AML bone-marrow transplantation gomphosis mouse, inhibit proliferation of the leukemic granulocytes in spleen and the migration in lungs.The present invention clinically treats AML for TGF-beta acceptor inhibitor and provides certain experimental basis.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of biotechnology, and in particular to a kind of TGF-beta receptor-I type molecule inhibitor is small in treatment
The application of acute myeloid leukemia in rat animal model.
Background technique
Acute myeloid leukemia (Acute Myeloid Leukemia, AML) be with marrow with it is original and young in peripheral blood
The Malignancy that young marrow cell paraplasm is characterized.In recent years, as that studies AML deepening continuously and curing
The continuous improvement for the treatment of technology, the therapeutic effect of AML and prognosis, which obtain, greatly to be improved, but it is still not fully up to expectations, only 40%~
50% AML patient obtains long term survival (Bertoli, S., et al., Therapy-related acute myeloid
Leukemia following treatment of lymphoid malignancies.Oncotarget, 2016.).Therefore,
Seeking safer, efficient AML treatment method is emphasis and difficulties urgently to be resolved at present.Present complex treatment be with
Based on bone marrow transplantation therapy, supplemented by radiation and chemotherapy, and the new method for combining the biological therapies such as immune and molecule is being inquired into.
The regulatory molecule for controlling normal development is often related to malignant tumour, and ras-MAPK kinase pathway is exactly wherein most heavy
One of leukaemia pathogenesis wanted.There are three hypotypes for RAS gene: HRAS, NRAS and KRAS, and KRAS is that human hematopoietic system is disliked
Property disease occurs most frequently one of gene of mutation, and occurs mainly in medullary system and T cell system malignant disease, seldom betides B
Cell line (Zhang, J., et al., Oncogenic Kras-induced leukemogeneis:hematopoietic
stem cells as the initial target and lineage-specific progenitors as the
Potential targets for final leukemic transformation.Blood, 2009.113:p.1304-
1314.).The heredity for having the human acute myeloid leukemia researches show that 20-26% ratio to be found to have RAS proto-oncogene at present lacks
Fall into (Eisfeld, A., et al, The mutational oncoprint of recurrent cytogenetic
Abnormalities in adult patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia.Leukemia,
2017.10:p.2211-2218.).The mutation of 12,13 codons of KRAS gene causes the GTP enzymatic activity of RAS albumen to reduce,
Promote G12D mutain to be in the sustained activation state in conjunction with GTP, thus the enhancing of RAS signal can be caused, so as to cause
The sustained activation of KRAS albumen, cause cell proliferation and differentiation, vicious transformation etc. change (Shaw, R.J.and L.C.Cantley,
Ras, PI (3) K and mTOR signalling controls tumour cell growth.Nature, 2006.441
(7092): p.424-30.Cazzola, M., M.G Della Porta, and L.Malcovati, The genetic basis
Of myelodysplasia and its clinical relevance.Blood, 2013.122 (25): p.4021-34.).
One of the most common mutation in leukaemia of Kras gene is the sweet ammonia of Kras exon 2 encoded by codon 12
Acid mutation is aspartic acid, LSL-KrasGl2DIt includes turn of the both ends with loxp that mouse, which is then in the upstream of the mutation,
Terminator codon is recorded, can be cut off by Cre recombinase, so as to cause the carcinous Kras gene (Kras of mutationGl2D/+) expression
(Braun, B.S., et al., Somatic activation of oncogenic Kras in hematopoietic
cells initiates a rapidly datal myeloproliferative disorder.Proc Natl Acad
Sci U S A, 2004.101 (2): p.597-602.).Cre transgenic mice can knock out two sides in specific tissue and have Loxp
The gene order of point, and the expression of Cre gene is controlled by CD2 gene in CD2-Cre mouse.CD2 gene is mainly expressed in into mouse
Hemopoietic system in lymph stem/progenitor cells, natural kill and its precursor, all Plasmacytoids and~20% traditional tree
Prominent shape cell, thus recombinase mainly acts on the hematopoietic cell of blood forming organ in CD2-Cre, is for establishing hemopoietic system spy
Effective tool (Siegemund, S., et al., hCD2-iCre the and Vav-iCre of heterologous gene expression or missing
Mediated gene recombination patterns in murine hematopoietic cells.PLoS One,
2015.10 (4): p.e0124661.).
The Kras of early stageG12D/+Transgenosis and bone-marrow transplantation are in hemopoietic system research shows that a variety of phenotypes, including medullary system increase
Natural disposition disease or T cell leukaemia (Chan IT, et al.Conditional expression of oncogenic K-ras
from its endogenous promoter induces a myeloproliferative disease.J Clin
Invest.2004;113 (4): 528-538.Kindler, T., et al., K-RasG12D-induced T-cell
lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemias harbor Notch1 mutations and are sensitive to
Gamma-secretase inhibitors.Blood, 2008.112 (8): p.3373-82.).These researchs mostly utilize
The Kras of MxCre1 induction adult miceG12D/+Oncogene expression.Recently, the Kras of Vav-iCre and Flt3-Cre inductionG12D/+
Embryonic-period mice expression cause it is antenatal lethal or develop into perinatal period medullary system granulocytic leukemia (Tang, P., et al.,
Differential roles of Kras and Pten in murine leukemogenesis.Leukemia, 2013.27
(5): p.1210-4.Tarnawsky, S.P., et al., Mice expressing KrasG12D in hematopoietic
Multipotent progenitor cells develop neonatal myeloid leukemia.J Clin Invest,
2017.127 (10): p.3652-3656.).This research has utilized LSL-KrasGl2DMouse and CD2-Cre mouse are established
KrasGl2D/+The mouse model of the hematological system specific gene mutation of expression obtains KrasGl2D/+The genotype of stable and consistent expression
Mouse, observing its phenotype is acute myeloid leukemia.We find target molecule mechanism downstream, signal path conduction in an experiment
It is to be regulated and controled by TGF-beta signal path.Therefore, for TGF-beta signal path or the molecular targeted therapy of its receptor
Drug is discussion emphasis of this research in acute myeloid granulocytic leukemia drug therapy.
Patent No. US8298825 discloses a kind of multiple target point kinases inhibitor, they have TGF-beta receptor
Very strong inhibiting effect.Wherein, there is the compound of inhibiting effect to TGF-beta receptor-I type, as shown in following formula (I), chemistry
Entitled 4- [3- (2-pyridinyl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-quinoline, (4- [3- (2- pyridyl group) -1H- pyrazoles -4-
Base]-quinoline).Before studies have shown that ly364947 can be used for the preparation of reprogramming of somatic cells, and apply small in chronic peritonitis
Mouse model, pancreatic cancer cell tumor xenograft and oncogene BCR-ABL activation chronic myelogenous leukemia treatment in
(Naka, K., et al., TGF-b-FOXO signalling maintains leukaemia-initiating cells in
Chronic myeloid leukaemia.Nature, 2010.463:p.676-680), imply that ly364947 is possibly used for treating
Above-mentioned disease, but it is not directed to gene genetic background and the true acute myeloid leukemia of etiology unknown.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of TGF-beta receptor-I type molecule inhibitors to treat in mouse model
The application of acute myeloid leukemia.The present invention provides a kind of purposes of TGF-beta receptor-I type inhibitor, are used to prepare (i)
Inhibit the proliferation of AML cell, and/or the pharmaceutical composition of (ii) treatment acute myeloid leukemia.
It is a discovery of the invention that acute myeloid granulocyte of the TGF-beta receptor-I type molecule inhibitor for mouse model
Leukaemia has good therapeutic effect.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, small point of-I type of the TGF-beta receptor
Sub- inhibitor is compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof shown in following formula (I).In the present invention, the TGF-beta receptor-I type suppression
The dosage of preparation can be measured in 1-20mg/kg, preferably 10mg/kg, the dosage in the form of compound (I).
Ability can also be made in formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt together with pharmaceutically acceptable carrier
Form known to domain, such as tablet, capsule, granule, injection.The present invention relates to containing selected from formula (I) compound or its
The compound of pharmaceutically acceptable salt prepares the purposes in the drug for treating aforementioned acute myeloid leukemia in animal model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows that compound (I) processing inhibits leukaemia grain-macrophage progenitor cells GMP in M3434 medium body outgrowth energy
Power.
Fig. 2 shows that the treatment that acute myeloid leukemia Chi-meric mice life cycle is established to bone marrow transplanted mice is applied alone in compound (I)
Effect, and use daunorubicin AraC and cytarabine DNR Chemotherapeutic treatments as control.
Fig. 3 show compound (I) be applied alone to bone marrow transplanted mice establish acute myeloid leukemia Chi-meric mice curative effect (lung,
The hematoxylin-eosin HE dyeing display leukaemia cell of hepatic tissue invades profit).Arrow indicates leukaemia cell in lungs and liver
Invade profit site.
Fig. 4 show compound (I) be applied alone influence bone marrow transplanted mice establish acute myeloid leukemia Chi-meric mice marrow and
From the counting and fluidic cell phenotype of blood infected seed-macrophage progenitors and leukaemia cell in spleen.(A)CD45.1+Receptor
Leukaemia grain-macrophage progenitor cells the GMP and marrow series leukemia granulocyte of the donor CD45.2 positive in mouse bone marrow cells and spleen cell
Mac+Gr1+Flow cytometry.(B)CD45.1+Recipient mice marrow and spleen cell count.(C)CD45.1+Recipient mice bone
Leukaemia grain-macrophage progenitor cells the GMP and marrow series leukemia granulocyte Mac of the donor CD45.2 positive in marrow and spleen cell+Gr1+
Statistical chart.Control is drug untreated fish group.
Specific embodiment
The present inventor reports a kind of TGF-beta receptor-I molecule inhibitor ly364947 in the white blood of acute myeloid for the first time
The application of disease.The experimental results showed that ly364947, that is, compound (I) inhibits in acute myeloid leukemia mouse from blood infected seed-macrophage
The proliferation of progenitor cells, the result of experiment in vivo further demonstrate that ly364947 treatment extends acute myeloid leukemia bone-marrow transplantation
The life cycle of Chi-meric mice, it is suppressed that leukaemia cell significantly reduces AML leukaemia in the proliferation of spleen and the transfer of lungs
Grain-macrophage progenitor cells GMP and marrow series leukemia granulocyte Mac-1+Gr1+In the proliferation and differentiation of marrow and spleen.This is use
TGF-beta receptor-I molecule inhibitor clinically treats AML and provides certain experimental basis.
With reference to embodiments for further describing the present invention, but these embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Test medicine
Test-compound (I) configuration method: being dissolved in DMSO with 5mg/mL, and is diluted in 100 μ L physiological saline.
Experimental animal
The B6.129S4-Kras of expressing K ras gene G12D mutaintm4Tyj/ J mouse, and contain locus specificity CD2
B6.Cg-Tg (CD2-icre) 4Kio/J transgenic mice of promoter, it is public purchased from U.S. The Jackson Laboratory
Department.The mating breeding of this two Strains of Mouse, constitutes the filial generation hybrid mice Kras for carrying double transgenicG12D/+;CD2cre+For
Acute myeloid leukemia mouse model.Single sun of littermate or jack to jack adapter mouse son are control.CD45.1+ phenotype
B6.SJL-CD45.1 (Ly5.1) is bone marrow transplant recipient mouse, is purchased from Department Of Medicine, Peking University's animal center.The above mouse exists
Medical University Of Tianjin's animal center captive breeding.Feeding environment: SPF grades.
Immunocyte phenotype: grain-macrophage progenitors (granulocyte-macrophage progenitor,
GMP): Lineage-Sca-1-c-kit+CD16/32h1CD34+, granulocyte (myeloid cells) .Mac-1+Gr1+, Hematopoietic Stem
Cell (KLS): Lineage-Sca-1+c-kit+。
Experimental procedure
Mouse colony forms unit detection (Colony-forming-unit assay, CFU Assay)
Prepare MethoCult 3434 (methylcellulose semisolid) culture medium, is purchased from STEM CELL company.Fluidic cell
Instrument preparation control and KrasG12D/+;CD2Cre+The marrow GMP cell of mouse has dispensed the addition of suitable cell concentration
In 3434 semisolid culturemedium of MethoCult and it is inoculated with.37 DEG C, containing 5%CO2, under the conditions of humidity >=95%, cultivate 14 days left sides
CFU colony is detected on the right side.
FCM analysis and sorting (Flow cytometry, FACS)
Conventional method handles and obtains mouse bone marrow cells or Spleen mononuclear cell.For GMP cell analysis or sorting, use
Magnetic bead (CD117 MieroBeads, mouse are purchased from Mlitenyi Biotec company) enrichment c-kit positive cell.In cell
In surface antibody label, GMP cell analysis and sorting use an antiantibody for (Biotin anti-CD4, Biotin anti-
CD8, Biotin anti-B220, Biotin anti-Ter119, Biotin anti-Mac1, Biotin-Gr1), cell incubation
After being resuspended with washing, secondary antibody antibody incubation (Lin is used--APC-Cy7)(Sca1-PE-Cy7)(c-kit-APC)(CD34-
FITC)(CD16/32-PE)(CD45.1-PECy5)(CD45.2-PerCy5.5).Medullary system granulocyte uses Mac1-PE-Cy7,
Gr1-FITC label.The above antibody is purchased from BD Pharmingen or eBioscience company.All data BD
LSRFortessa or FACSAria III (BD company) is collected, and is analyzed with FlowJo software (Tree Star, Inc.).
Bone-marrow transplantation establishes AML Chi-meric mice
Choose 32 6-8 weeks Recipient mice (CD45.1+), lethal dose radiation irradiation (9.0Gy) is irradiated in two times, is spaced
4h, single dose 4.5Gy.The preprepared CD45.2 of every tail vein injection of mouse after irradiation+KrasG12D/+;
CD2Cre+The myelomonocyte suspension of acute myeloid leukemia mouse, every injection volume are 0.2ml (1 × 106cells).It moves
Mouse after plant, raising supplements the nutrients in added with antibiotic in SPF grades of environment, drinking water, daily Feeding with Eggs custard, in order to avoid mouse
Since irradiation causes the death rate to increase, survival state is recorded daily.10 days progress drug-treateds after transplanting, are divided into four groups, 8/
Group: (1) control group: the intraperitoneal injection diluted DMSO of PBS;(2) Ly364947 group: intraperitoneal injection 10mgkg-1/2days;(3)
Cytarabine (Cytarabine, AraC): intraperitoneal injection 50mgkg-1/ days is injected 5 days;(4) cytarabine/daunorubicin
(AraC+DNR): cytarabine 50mgkg is injected intraperitoneally in first five day-1/ days starts to inject daunorubicin on the 6th day
(Daunorubicin, DNR) 1mgkg-1/ 2days is injected 6 times.Record each group life cycle situation daily.
Zooscopy is ratified by Nankai University's animal care and using the committee.All zooperies are according to US National
The nursing of Institutes of Health Research experimental animal and guide for use (NIH, the 8th edition, 2011) are carried out.Through Ethics Committee, Nankai University batch
It is quasi-.
Data analysis
Data are analyzed with GraphPad Prism 6.Comparison among groups Student t-test.P value < 0.05 is considered as statistics
It is significant on.
Embodiment 1
Compound (I) processing inhibits leukaemia grain-macrophage progenitor cells GMP growth in vitro in M3434 culture medium ability.
We, which assess, inhibits TGF-beta signal path in KrasG12D/+With the leukaemia mechanism of WT GMP.Firstly,
It sorts GMP cell to handle using compound (I), and is induced in MethoCult 3434 (methylcellulose semisolid) culture medium
In-vitro multiplication and differentiation (Colony forming experiment, CFU assay).As a result it is huge to observe that compound (I) significantly inhibits leukaemia grain-
Bite progenitor cells KrasG12D/+The growth ability (Fig. 1) of the CFU Colony forming sum of GMP.This proves that TGF-beta signal path is
KrasG12DImportant downstream effect albumen, compound (I) treatment influence leukaemia grain-macrophage progenitor cells ex vivo growth capability.
Embodiment 2
Evaluation compound (I), chemotherapeutics daunorubicin AraC and cytarabine DNR establish bone marrow transplanted mice acute
The curative effect of marrow series leukemia Chi-meric mice.
As a result, it has been found that AraC and two groups of mouse death rates of AraC/DNR are very high, and begin within the 4th day after administration dead
It dies, mean survival time (MST) is 16 and 17 days (Fig. 2).DMSO control group survival state is put down close to two groups of mouse of AraC and AraC/DNR
Equal life cycle is 22 days.Compound (I) organizes survival rate highest, wherein the life span extension of 5 Chi-meric mices is more than 100 days (Fig. 2).
Log-rank test is analysis shows that P=0.0109, compound (I) vs control group.Therefore, compound (I), which is applied alone, obviously inhibits small
The development of acute myeloid granulocytic leukemia in mouse bone marrow transplant model.This make it is presumed that, traditional clinical treatment is simultaneously
Kras cannot effectively be treatedG12D/+AML caused by gene mutation can cause by force mouse too early very much due to the pharmacological property of chemotherapeutic instead
Death, and the generation process of leukaemia can be effectively relieved in the molecule inhibitor compounds (I) for targeting TGF-β signal path.
Embodiment 3
The lung of bone-marrow transplantation AML Chi-meric mice, the hematoxylin-eosin HE dyeing of hepatic tissue, display compound (I) are applied alone effectively
AML leukaemia cell is inhibited to invade profit.Arrow indicates that leukaemia cell invades profit site in lungs and liver.
We analyze the histology of the bone-marrow transplantation gomphosis mouse each group of week old matching.Compound (I) substantially reduces
AML cell invades profit and migration (Fig. 3) liver and lungs.Thus, TGF-beta receptor-I inhibitor compound (I) is effective
Prevent KrasG12D/+The lethality of leukaemia prompts KrasG12D/+;CD2Cre+Leukaemia cell may be in TGF-beta defect
Weaken its pernicious canceration ability in microenvironment.
Embodiment 4
Compound (I) is applied alone leukaemia grain-macrophage ancestral in the marrow and spleen for influencing bone marrow transplanted mice AML Chi-meric mice thin
Born of the same parents GMP and Mac+Gr1+The counting and fluidic cell phenotype of marrow series leukemia cell.(A)CD45.1+Recipient mice marrow and spleen
Leukaemia grain-macrophage progenitor cells the GMP and marrow series leukemia granulocyte Mac of the donor CD45.2 positive in cell+Gr1+Fluidic cell
Analysis.(B)CD45.1+Recipient mice marrow and spleen cell count.(C)CD45.1+It is supplied in Recipient mice marrow and spleen cell
Leukaemia grain-macrophage progenitor cells the GMP and marrow series leukemia granulocyte Mac of the body CD45.2 positive+Gr1+Statistical chart.
For the situation of life cycle, we take marrow to compound (I) group and the untreated control group A ML Chi-meric mice of drug
It is counted (Fig. 4 B) with spleen, compound (I) significantly reduces the marrow and spleen cell number of AML Chi-meric mice.Also, in order to see
The variation of its cellular level is examined, the marrow and spleen cell of the above Chi-meric mice have done FCM analysis, it has been found that compound (I)
Group leukaemia grain-macrophage progenitor cells (GMP) and maturation grain-monocyte (Mac-1+Gr1+) also have the tendency that substantially reducing (figure
4A, C).
Conclusion
The obvious development for inhibiting acute myeloid granulocytic leukemia in bone marrow transplanted mice model is applied alone in compound (I), and
Extend life cycle.Compared to the chemotherapeutics of more conventional acute myeloid granulocytic leukemia, daunorubicin and cytarabine, compound
(I) there are obvious curative effects.Result above prompt compound (I) can effectively assist the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
It is incorporated as referring in this application in the document that the present invention refers to.In addition, it should also be understood that, of the invention having read
After above content, this field research and development and technical staff can be made various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms are same
Sample is fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (3)
- The application of 1.TGF-beta acceptor molecule inhibitor acute myeloid leukemia in treatment mouse model, described in selection TGF-beta acceptor molecule inhibitor is TGF-beta receptor-I type micromolecular inhibitor ly364947.It is characterized in that, being used for Prepare the pharmaceutical composition that (i) inhibits AML cell Proliferation, and/or (ii) treatment acute myeloid leukemia.
- 2. purposes according to claim 1, wherein the TGF-beta receptor-I type micromolecular inhibitor is formula (I) institute Show compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
- 3. purposes according to claim 2, wherein the dosage of the TGF-beta receptor-I type micromolecular inhibitor is 1-20mg/kg, preferably 10mg/kg.
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