CN110432943A - A kind of skin stapler - Google Patents

A kind of skin stapler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110432943A
CN110432943A CN201910575477.5A CN201910575477A CN110432943A CN 110432943 A CN110432943 A CN 110432943A CN 201910575477 A CN201910575477 A CN 201910575477A CN 110432943 A CN110432943 A CN 110432943A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheath
bolt
elastic thread
zipper
sticker
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910575477.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110432943B (en
Inventor
李平昂
袁丹凤
石彦
余佩武
廖存香
龙渡
周凯
宋宗涛
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Nanfang Hospital
First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
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Application filed by First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University filed Critical First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
Priority to CN201910575477.5A priority Critical patent/CN110432943B/en
Publication of CN110432943A publication Critical patent/CN110432943A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110432943B publication Critical patent/CN110432943B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/08Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound
    • A61B17/085Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound with adhesive layer

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of skin staplers, it include: elastic thread, the first sheath, tensioning component, the second sheath, sticker, bolt and zipper, first sheath passes through the tensioning component and is arranged on the sticker, the zipper is arranged in first sheath one end, second sheath is arranged in the first sheath other end, the bolt can be rotatably set in second sheath, the elastic thread setting is arranged in first sheath described, and the zipper and the bolt are connected, the tensioning component being capable of elastic thread described in folding and unfolding.Skin stapler provided by the invention, it is adjustable to the kneading distance and kneading pulling force of wound two sides skin, improve the healing quality of wound.

Description

A kind of skin stapler
Technical field
The present invention relates to stapling technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of skin stapler.
Background technique
The common wound of skin wound especially surgical site infections is linear wound, generallys use the conjunction of medical needle linear slit.This Longer suture time is just not only needed, the operation risk of patient is increased, and also needs to take out stitches again after wound healing, wound " centipede " sample scar can be left at healing.In order to overcome the problems referred above and insufficient, occurring can be without using the conjunction of medical needle linear slit Skin needleless stapler.But there are the following problems and insufficient for existing skin needleless stapler:
1, it cannot reduce since adjusting of the stapler to wound suture power can only increase, be cured in actual clinical use Life must be especially careful, once tightening is excessively, entire stapler can only be scrapped.
2, it will lead to the unbalance stress of the different parts of non-linear wound, to influence wound healing quality.It is existing Stapler is difficult in suture non-linear wound, is not available especially in suturing irregular wound, reluctantly in use, such as When the case where arc line shaped sutures, the stress condition that will lead to the different parts of arc line shaped or irregular wound is significantly inconsistent, from And the healing quality of wound is influenced, cause the roughness descent of wound, residual scar to increase.
3, be to the kneading distance of wound two sides skin it is fixed, uniform pulling force can not be still kept after it has been gathered and made With it is slightly long that this causes the time after suture, or had movement, is easy for making wound dehiscence, wound healing is caused to fail.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of skin stapler, the technology at least referred in solution background technique is asked Topic, and then improve the healing quality of wound.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of skin staplers, comprising: elastic thread, the first sheath, tensioning Component, the second sheath, sticker, bolt and zipper, first sheath pass through the tensioning component and are arranged on the sticker, institute Zipper setting is stated in first sheath one end, second sheath is arranged in the first sheath other end, and the bolt can It is rotatably disposed in second sheath, the elastic thread setting is arranged in first sheath described, and connects institute State zipper and the bolt, the tensioning component being capable of elastic thread described in folding and unfolding.
Optionally, second sheath is removably disposed on the sticker, and the inner cavity of first sheath and institute The inner cavity for stating the second sheath is interconnected.
Optionally, the bolt includes the threaded shank being arranged in second sheath and is arranged in second sheath one The length of the bolt head at end, the threaded shank is greater than the second sheath length of tube, and the threaded shank is close to described bolt head one end It is provided with screw thread, the bolt is connected through a screw thread with second sheath.
Optionally, the bolt includes the threaded shank being arranged in second sheath and is arranged in second sheath one The length of the bolt head at end, the threaded shank is less than the second sheath length of tube, and the threaded shank is provided with screw thread, the bolt It is connected through a screw thread with second sheath, the elastic thread is connect with the bolt by the first connecting line.
Optionally, first sheath is divided into three branched pipes close to described zipper one end, and the elastic thread is arranged in institute State the connection zipper in branched pipe.
Optionally, the sticker is multiple, and is arranged at intervals on the zipper two sides.
Optionally, the sticker is provided with release paper far from first sheath side.
Optionally, the tensioning component includes shift fork axle, attachment base and the second connecting line, and the attachment base is arranged described On sticker, the attachment base includes centre bore, and the shift fork axle includes end cap, connecting column and the U for winding the elastic thread Type shift fork, the connecting column connects the end cap and the U-shaped shift fork, the connecting column can be rotatably set in the center Hole passes through the elastic thread from the U-shaped shift fork, and threading hole, second connecting line are additionally provided on the U-shaped shift fork The elastic thread is connected by the threading hole.
Optionally, the end cap is provided with first end face tooth close to the attachment base side, and the attachment base is close to described End cap side is provided with second end face tooth, and the first end face tooth and the second end face tooth are meshed.
The present invention provides a kind of skin stapler, comprising: elastic thread, the first sheath, tensioning component, the second sheath, sticker, Bolt and zipper, first sheath pass through the tensioning component and are arranged on the sticker, and zipper setting is described the One sheath one end, second sheath are arranged in the first sheath other end, and the bolt can be rotatably set in described the In two sheaths, the elastic thread setting is arranged in first sheath described, and connects the zipper and the bolt, institute Stating tensioning component being capable of elastic thread described in folding and unfolding.Skin stapler provided by the invention, to the kneading distance of wound two sides skin And mediate pulling force and be adjusted, improve the healing quality of wound.
Detailed description of the invention
The skin stapler schematic diagram that Fig. 1 one embodiment of the invention provides;
Second sheath schematic diagram of the skin stapler that Fig. 2 one embodiment of the invention provides;
The partial schematic sectional view for the skin stapler that Fig. 3 one embodiment of the invention provides;
The tensioning component diagram for the skin stapler that Fig. 4 one embodiment of the invention provides.
Wherein: 1- elastic thread, the first sheath of 2-, 3- tensioning component, 31- shift fork axle, 311- threading hole, 312-U type shift fork, 313- connecting column, 314- first end face tooth, 315- end cap, 32- attachment base, 321- centre bore, 322- second end face tooth, 33- Two connecting lines, the second sheath of 4-, 5- sticker, 6- bolt, the first connecting line of 7-, 8- zipper, 9- release paper.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with schematic diagram.According to following description and Claims, advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from.It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and Using non-accurate ratio, only for the purpose of facilitating and clarifying the purpose of the embodiments of the invention.
One embodiment of the invention provides a kind of skin stapler, and the skin stapler that Fig. 1 one embodiment of the invention provides is shown Be intended to, referring to Fig. 1, the skin stapler include: elastic thread 1, the first sheath 2, tensioning component 3, the second sheath 4, sticker 5, Bolt 6 and zipper 8, first sheath 2 pass through the tensioning component 3 and are arranged on the sticker 5, and the setting of zipper 8 exists Described first sheath, 2 one end, second sheath 4 are arranged in 2 other end of the first sheath, and the bolt 6 is rotatably set It sets in second sheath 4, the setting of elastic thread 1 is arranged in first sheath 2 described, and connects the zipper 8 and the bolt 6, the tensioning component 3 being capable of elastic thread 1 described in folding and unfolding.
Second sheath schematic diagram of the skin stapler that Fig. 2 one embodiment of the invention provides, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described the Two sheaths 4 are removably disposed on the sticker 5, and the inner cavity phase of the inner cavity of first sheath 2 and second sheath 4 It is intercommunicated.Bonding connection can be used with being detachably connected for sticker 5 in second sheath 4.Second sheath 4 is bendable Bent hose.The bolt 6 includes the threaded shank being arranged in second sheath 4 and second sheath one end is arranged in The length of bolt head, the threaded shank is greater than the second sheath length of tube, and the threaded shank is arranged close to described bolt head one end There is screw thread, the bolt 6 is connected through a screw thread with second sheath 4.When rotating the bolt 6, the elastic thread 1 is wrapped in In the threaded shank, the zipper 8 and the sticker 5 are tightened, and the pulling force of tightening is made to keep certain value.Further, it is also possible to set The length for being set to the threaded shank is less than the second sheath length of tube, and the threaded shank is provided with screw thread, the bolt 6 with it is described Second sheath 4 is connected through a screw thread, and the elastic thread 1 is connect with the bolt 6 by the first connecting line 7.First connection Line 7 does not have elasticity.
Existing stapler be to the kneading distance of wound two sides skin it is fixed, can not still keep after it has been gathered uniformly Pulling force effect, it is slightly long that this causes the time after suture, or had movement, is easy for making wound dehiscence, wound healing is caused to fail. It cannot reduce since adjusting of the stapler to wound suture power can only increase, use Shi doctor must be extraordinarily in actual clinical Carefully, once tightening is excessive, entire stapler can only be scrapped.Skin stapler provided by the invention adjusts receipts by stating bolt 6 Tight pulling force, it is convenient to increase or reduce the pulling force of tightening, very good solution above-mentioned technical problem.
Referring to Fig. 1, first sheath 2 is divided into three branched pipes close to described 8 one end of zipper, and the elastic thread 1 is arranged The zipper 8 is connected in the branched pipe.The sticker 5 is multiple, and is arranged at intervals on 8 two sides of zipper.The glue Patch 5 is provided with release paper 9 far from 2 side of the first sheath.
Since second sheath 4 is flexible hose, any bending can be moved towards according to wound in use. Existing stapler is difficult in suture non-linear wound, is not available especially in suturing irregular wound, is made reluctantly Used time will lead to the stress condition of the different parts of arc line shaped or irregular wound significantly not when such as the case where arc line shaped suture Unanimously, to influence the healing quality of wound, the roughness descent of wound, residual scar is caused to increase.And it is provided by the invention Skin stapler can move towards bending with wound, be conveniently used for suture non-linear wound.
The partial schematic sectional view for the skin stapler that Fig. 3 one embodiment of the invention provides, Fig. 4 one embodiment of the invention mention The tensioning component diagram of the skin stapler of confession, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the tensioning component 3 includes shift fork axle 31, attachment base 32 and second connecting line 33, the attachment base 32 be arranged on the sticker 5, the attachment base 32 includes centre bore 321, described Shift fork axle 31 includes end cap 315, connecting column 313 and the U-shaped shift fork 312 for winding the elastic thread 1, the connecting column 313 The end cap 315 and the U-shaped shift fork 312 are connected, the connecting column 313 can be rotatably set in the centre bore 321, make The elastic thread 1 is passed through from the U-shaped shift fork 312, is additionally provided with threading hole 311 on the U-shaped shift fork 312, and described second Connecting line 33 connects the elastic thread 1 by the threading hole 311.The rotation of shift fork axle 31 adjusts of the elastic thread 1 When pulling force, second connecting line 33 tenses the shift fork axle 31, prevents it from the attachment base 32.The end cap 315 is close 32 side of attachment base is provided with first end face tooth 314, and the attachment base 32 is provided with second close to 315 side of end cap End-tooth 322, the first end face tooth 314 and the second end face tooth 322 are meshed, and regulate the tensioning of the elastic thread 1 After power, it is meshed locking by the first end face tooth 314 and the second end face tooth 322.(belong to when postoperative edema occurs in wound In normal phenomenon) become tight, since existing stapler unidirectionally shrinks the irreversible characteristic of lock, even a lock strap is pulled through slightly Head, not so a secondary skin wound healing aiding device also can only be re-replaced to patient cannot not only make wound reach first intention Ideal effect, have makes wound form bubble, the serious or even consequence to fester instead.Re-replacing skin stapler When, disassembly process may tear oneself through starting the wound of healing, cause secondary injury to patient, influence the healing of wound, seriously May cause wound infection.Skin stapler provided by the invention, when a certain 1 tensioning tension of elastic thread or stretching force When insufficient, the tensioning component 3 is adjusted, individually adjusts the stretching force of an elastic thread 1.
To sum up, in a kind of skin stapler provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the skin stapler include: elastic thread 1, First sheath 2, tensioning component 3, the second sheath 4, sticker 5, bolt 6 and zipper 8, first sheath 2 pass through the tensioning group Part 3 is arranged on the sticker 5, and in described first sheath, 2 one end, second sheath 4 is arranged described for the setting of zipper 8 First sheath, 2 other end, the bolt 6 can be rotatably set in second sheath 4, and the elastic thread 1 is arranged described It is arranged in first sheath 2, and connects the zipper 8 and the bolt 6, the tensioning component 3 being capable of bullet described in folding and unfolding The line of force 1.Skin stapler provided by the invention, it is adjustable to the kneading distance and kneading pulling force of wound two sides skin, it improves The healing quality of wound.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, does not play the role of any restrictions to the present invention.Belonging to any Those skilled in the art, in the range of not departing from technical solution of the present invention, to the invention discloses technical solution and Technology contents make the variation such as any type of equivalent replacement or modification, belong to the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, still Within belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of skin stapler characterized by comprising elastic thread, the first sheath, tensioning component, the second sheath, sticker, Bolt and zipper, first sheath pass through the tensioning component and are arranged on the sticker, and zipper setting is described the One sheath one end, second sheath are arranged in the first sheath other end, and the bolt can be rotatably set in described the In two sheaths, the elastic thread setting is arranged in first sheath described, and connects the zipper and the bolt, institute Stating tensioning component being capable of elastic thread described in folding and unfolding.
2. skin stapler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second sheath is removably disposed in described On sticker, and the inner cavity of first sheath and the inner cavity of second sheath are interconnected.
3. skin stapler according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bolt includes being arranged in second sheath The length of interior threaded shank and the bolt head that second sheath one end is arranged in, the threaded shank is greater than the second sheath pipe range Degree, the threaded shank are provided with screw thread close to described bolt head one end, and the bolt is connected through a screw thread with second sheath.
4. skin stapler according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bolt includes being arranged in second sheath The length of interior threaded shank and the bolt head that second sheath one end is arranged in, the threaded shank is less than the second sheath pipe range Degree, the threaded shank are provided with screw thread, and the bolt is connected through a screw thread with second sheath, the elastic thread and the spiral shell Bolt is connected by the first connecting line.
5. skin stapler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first sheath is close to described zipper one end point For three branched pipes, the elastic thread setting connects the zipper in the branched pipe.
6. skin stapler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sticker is multiple, and is arranged at intervals on institute State zipper two sides.
7. skin stapler according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the sticker is set far from first sheath side It is equipped with release paper.
8. skin stapler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tensioning component includes shift fork axle, attachment base With the second connecting line, the attachment base is arranged on the sticker, and the attachment base includes centre bore, and the shift fork axle includes end Cap, connecting column and the U-shaped shift fork for winding the elastic thread, the connecting column connect the end cap and the U-shaped shift fork, institute Stating connecting column can be rotatably set in the centre bore, pass through the elastic thread from the U-shaped shift fork, the U-shaped shift fork On be additionally provided with threading hole, second connecting line connects the elastic thread by the threading hole.
9. skin stapler according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the end cap is arranged close to the attachment base side There is a first end face tooth, the attachment base is provided with second end face tooth close to the end cap side, the first end face tooth and described Second end face tooth is meshed.
CN201910575477.5A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Skin anastomat Active CN110432943B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910575477.5A CN110432943B (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Skin anastomat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910575477.5A CN110432943B (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Skin anastomat

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CN110432943A true CN110432943A (en) 2019-11-12
CN110432943B CN110432943B (en) 2020-06-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112336401A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-09 周婷 Skin defect type operation wound gathering and suturing device and operation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001003588A1 (en) * 1999-07-14 2001-01-18 Westcott Mitchell S Skin tensioning device
CN2457970Y (en) * 2000-12-25 2001-11-07 倪飒 Antibacterial zipper for closing skin wound opening
US20100185236A1 (en) * 2004-11-04 2010-07-22 Wound Care Technologies, Llc Wound closure product
CN109770983A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-21 中国医科大学附属盛京医院 Zip mode Skin sewing needle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001003588A1 (en) * 1999-07-14 2001-01-18 Westcott Mitchell S Skin tensioning device
CN2457970Y (en) * 2000-12-25 2001-11-07 倪飒 Antibacterial zipper for closing skin wound opening
US20100185236A1 (en) * 2004-11-04 2010-07-22 Wound Care Technologies, Llc Wound closure product
CN109770983A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-21 中国医科大学附属盛京医院 Zip mode Skin sewing needle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112336401A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-09 周婷 Skin defect type operation wound gathering and suturing device and operation method thereof

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