CN110430652B - Portable uniform plasma creeping discharge device - Google Patents
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- CN110430652B CN110430652B CN201910713370.2A CN201910713370A CN110430652B CN 110430652 B CN110430652 B CN 110430652B CN 201910713370 A CN201910713370 A CN 201910713370A CN 110430652 B CN110430652 B CN 110430652B
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000005495 cold plasma Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/2406—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes
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Abstract
The invention provides a portable uniform plasma creeping discharge device, and aims to improve the working stability and safety of the creeping discharge device and reduce the volume of a product. The dielectric barrier discharge structure of the creeping discharge device adopts a grid type ground electrode, a dielectric plate and an annular pressing ring which are sequentially arranged in an annular base along the axial direction, the grid type ground electrode is placed on an annular table top in the annular base, the grid type ground electrode is covered on the front surface of the dielectric plate, and a double-conductive copper foil adhesive tape is pasted on the back surface of the dielectric plate to be used as a high-voltage electrode; the annular pressing ring and the rear cover are integrally assembled on the back surfaces of the dielectric plate and the high-voltage electrode, wherein the rear cover is tightly pressed on the high-voltage electrode with the lead; and the rear cover is provided with a wiring hole for leading out a lead of the high-voltage electrode. The invention has compact structure and reliable installation, and ensures the working stability; and can effectively avoid the user to touch by mistake or cause the electric shock or short circuit with the contact of terminal surface, improve the security, also be favorable to lasting stable work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an atmospheric pressure cold plasma creeping discharge device.
Background
Plasmas can be classified into thermal equilibrium plasmas and non-thermal equilibrium plasmas. In thermal equilibrium plasma, electrons and heavy particles (neutrals and ions) have the same temperature, and the temperature of macroscopic gases is about several thousands to ten thousand kelvin (K). On the other hand, in the non-thermal equilibrium plasma, the temperature of electrons, ions and neutral particles is greatly different, and generally, the temperature of electrons is much higher than that of other particles, the temperature of plasma depends on the temperature of heavy particles, and the temperature of heavy particles is close to room temperature, so that such plasma is also called cold plasma, and is also called atmospheric pressure cold plasma (CAP) because it can be generated under atmospheric pressure.
The cold plasma has the advantages of being close to room temperature in substance temperature, easy to prepare in a laboratory, free of damage to a human body, capable of catalyzing most reactions by active particles generated by discharge and the like, and becomes a research hotspot in application fields of biomedicine, pollution treatment, chip processing and the like. From laboratory technology to practical application, how to stably and safely generate plasma is one of the problems which are urgently needed to be solved at present. The plasma is generally generated in a laboratory by adopting a creeping discharge device, a sliding arc discharge device and a jet discharge device, most of the conventional creeping discharge devices are scientific research devices in the laboratory, and due to the fact that the conventional creeping discharge devices are large in size and powered by a high-voltage power supply in the laboratory, basically only the creeping discharge devices can be used for discharging and applying in the laboratory, and the creeping discharge devices are limited in all aspects.
Plasma cleaning and disinfecting equipment or ozone generators appearing on the market in China all adopt creeping discharge and have larger volume, and the core part of a creeping discharge device, namely a dielectric barrier discharge structure, is usually fixed by using a hot melt adhesive which is easily oxidized by plasma and then falls off; and the high voltage electrode is exposed to the outside and is easy to generate corona discharge or electric shock. Correspondingly, the space occupied by the dielectric barrier discharge structure is also larger.
Further, 220V ac power supply is required, and wire connection is required in the work area.
Therefore, the current atmospheric pressure cold plasma creeping discharge device is not enough in the aspects of working stability, safety and portability, and plasma generated by creeping discharge is inconvenient to be directly utilized or studied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a portable uniform plasma creeping discharge device, which aims to improve the working stability and safety of the creeping discharge device and reduce the volume of a product.
The solution of the invention is as follows:
a portable uniform plasma creeping discharge device, comprising a power supply system and a dielectric barrier discharge structure, wherein: the power supply system provides high voltage required by discharge for the dielectric barrier discharge structure, and the power supply system and the dielectric barrier discharge structure are integrally packaged; the dielectric barrier discharge structure comprises an annular base, a grid type ground electrode, a dielectric plate, an annular pressing ring and a rear cover;
the annular base is axially divided into two sections of annular cylinders with different inner diameters, so that an annular table top is formed at the bottom of the inner side of the annular base, the annular cylinder above the annular table top is an A-section annular cylinder, the annular cylinder below the annular table top is a B-section annular cylinder, and the A-section annular cylinder is provided with internal threads;
the grid type ground electrode, the dielectric plate and the annular pressing ring are sequentially arranged in the annular base along the axial direction, wherein the radial sizes of the grid type ground electrode and the dielectric plate are both larger than the inner diameter of the annular table top, the grid type ground electrode is placed on the annular table top, the grid type ground electrode covers the front surface of the dielectric plate, and the double-conductive copper foil adhesive tape is pasted on the back surface of the dielectric plate to serve as a high-voltage electrode; the annular pressing ring is provided with an internal thread and an external thread, the external diameter and the external thread of the annular pressing ring are matched with the internal diameter and the internal thread of the section A of the annular cylinder, the internal diameter and the internal thread of the annular pressing ring are matched with the diameter and the external thread of the rear cover, the annular pressing ring and the rear cover are integrally assembled on the back surfaces of the dielectric slab and the high-voltage electrode, and the rear cover is tightly pressed and connected with the high-voltage electrode with a lead; the rear cover is provided with a wiring hole for leading out a lead of the high-voltage electrode; and the lead of the grid type ground electrode is led out along the side wall of the annular base.
Based on the above scheme, the invention further optimizes as follows:
as to how the ground electrode lead-out is specifically implemented, two structures are given here:
the first method comprises the following steps: one end of the lead penetrates through the bottom surface of the annular base from one side of the working surface to be connected with the grid type ground electrode, and the other end of the lead is bent to avoid the grid type ground electrode from penetrating through the bottom surface of the annular base again and is led out from the top end surface of the annular base through the inner part of the side wall of the annular base.
And the second method comprises the following steps: the inner thread of the annular base is provided with a groove to the bottom (connected with the annular table top) along the axial direction, the lead is buried in the axial groove of the inner thread, one end of the lead is connected with the grid type ground electrode, and the other end of the lead is led out through the axial groove on the side wall of the annular base.
The double-conductive copper foil adhesive tape only covers the middle area of the back surface of the dielectric plate and keeps a distance with the crimping position of the annular pressing ring.
The back of the back cover is provided with a convex structure so as to facilitate the operation of turning a knob. Furthermore, the wiring hole is located in the center of the rear cover, and the protruding structures are two prisms located on two sides of the center and located on the same straight line with the center.
The annular base, the dielectric plate, the annular pressing ring and the rear cover are all made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
The height of the B-section annular cylinder (equivalent to the depth of the grid type ground electrode recess) is 1 cm; the ratio of the inner diameter to the outer diameter (corresponding to the ratio of the area of the creeping discharge area to the radial dimension of the product) of the B-stage annular cylinder is 2:3, for example, the inner diameter is 8cm, and the outer diameter is 12 cm.
The grid type ground electrode adopts stainless steel hexagonal grids.
The power supply system comprises a rechargeable battery, an inverter and a high-voltage module which are electrically connected in sequence.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. compact structure, installation are reliable, have guaranteed job stabilization nature.
2. Through separating a safe distance with the discharge area of ground electrode and outside, effectively avoid the user to touch by mistake or cause the electric shock or the short circuit with the contact of terminal surface, improved the security, also be favorable to lasting stable work.
3. This structure easy dismounting, the user can be according to actual conditions parts such as change medium board.
4. The power supply system adopts the battery as a power supply, does not need to be externally connected with commercial power, has simple and portable equipment, can uniformly discharge along the surface at any time and any place to generate plasma, and is convenient to use in various occasions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembled configuration of the present invention.
Fig. 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams of the dielectric barrier discharge structure in fig. 1 from different viewing angles.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of components of a dielectric barrier discharge structure.
Fig. 5 is a half-sectional view of the rear cover.
FIG. 6 is a schematic half-section view of the annular base.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a power supply system.
Fig. 8 is an output voltage waveform of the high voltage module.
FIG. 9 shows a comparison of the emission spectra at different points in the discharge region.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1-dielectric barrier discharge structure; 2-power supply system (housing);
11-a ring-shaped base; 12-mesh type ground electrode; 13-a dielectric plate; 14-high voltage electrode (double conductive copper foil tape); 15-annular pressing ring; 16-rear cover;
111-A section of annular cylinder; 112-B segment annular cylinder; 113-a ring-shaped mesa; 114-axial grooves;
161-wiring holes in the back cover; 162-the knob portion on the rear cover.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.
The portable uniform plasma creeping discharge device comprises a power supply system and a dielectric barrier discharge structure, wherein the power supply system provides high voltage required by discharge for the dielectric barrier discharge structure, and the power supply system and the dielectric barrier discharge structure are integrally packaged into a cylindrical structure, as shown in fig. 1.
Dielectric barrier discharge structure
The dielectric barrier discharge structure occupies only a small portion of the volume, and the radial dimension of the dielectric barrier discharge structure is matched with a shell for accommodating a power supply system, as shown in fig. 2 and 3.
The dielectric barrier discharge structure comprises an annular base, a grid type ground electrode, a dielectric plate, an annular pressing ring and a rear cover, as shown in fig. 4. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the annular base is axially divided into two sections of annular cylinders with different inner diameters, so that an annular table top is formed at the bottom of the inner side of the annular base, the annular cylinder above the annular table top is an A-section annular cylinder, the annular cylinder below the annular table top is a B-section annular cylinder, and the A-section annular cylinder is provided with internal threads;
the grid type ground electrode, the dielectric plate and the annular pressing ring are sequentially arranged in the annular base along the axial direction, wherein the radial sizes of the grid type ground electrode and the dielectric plate are both larger than the inner diameter of the annular table top, the grid type ground electrode is placed on the annular table top, the grid type ground electrode covers the front surface of the dielectric plate, and the double-conductive copper foil adhesive tape is pasted on the back surface of the dielectric plate to serve as a high-voltage electrode; the annular clamping ring is provided with an internal thread and an external thread, the external diameter and the external thread of the annular clamping ring are matched with the internal diameter and the internal thread of the section A annular cylinder, and the internal diameter and the internal thread of the annular clamping ring are matched with the diameter and the external thread of the rear cover. During assembly, the annular pressing ring is screwed into the annular base to press the dielectric plate, the back cover is screwed into the annular pressing ring, the back cover is screwed to the lug (prism) on the back cover, and finally the back cover is pressed tightly on the high-voltage electrode connected with the lead (the lead is reliably contacted with the high-voltage electrode).
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the rear cover is provided with a wiring hole for leading out a lead of the high voltage electrode.
As shown in fig. 6, the wires of the mesh type ground electrode may be led out along the side wall (inner or specially provided axial groove) of the annular base.
Preferred structural parameters are as follows:
section A annular cylinder: the outer diameter is 120mm, the inner diameter is 100mm, and the height is 10 mm; the inner wall is provided with internal threads;
b section annular cylinder: the outer diameter is 120mm, the inner diameter is 80mm, and the height is 10 mm;
an annular table top: the outer diameter is 100mm, and the inner diameter is 80 mm;
annular clamping ring: the outer diameter is 100mm, the inner diameter is 80mm, and the height is 10 mm; the inner wall and the outer wall are both provided with threads;
a rear cover: the diameter is 80mm, the height is 10mm, and a through hole (wiring hole) is arranged in the center.
The embodiment also optimizes the material selection and thickness parameters of the dielectric plate. In the development process, two materials, namely polytetrafluoroethylene and epoxy resin, are selected for the dielectric plate, and the dielectric plate has the characteristics of good insulation and strong oxidation resistance. And further, a 10kHz sine power supply is connected between the high-voltage electrode and the ground electrode, and the initial discharge voltage of the dielectric plate made of different materials and with different thicknesses is recorded through an oscilloscope and a high-voltage probe. As shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 initial discharge voltage for different materials and different thicknesses
It can be seen that the initial discharge voltage of polytetrafluoroethylene is higher than that of epoxy resin at the same thickness, and the smaller the thickness, the smaller the initial discharge voltage at the same material, which is consistent with the results of the previous theoretical analysis. Although the discharge voltage of the epoxy resin is relatively low, in the experimental process, the epoxy resin material can be obviously sensed to generate heat seriously when being used as a dielectric plate to discharge through direct touch of hands, the temperature rises very fast, thermal breakdown is easily caused, and the temperature of the polytetrafluoroethylene material changes slowly in the discharge process.
In the experiment, the polytetrafluoroethylene and the epoxy resin with the thickness of 0.8mm are tested, and the area of a discharge area is 50cm2The temperature change condition when a sine alternating current power supply with the frequency of 10kHz and the voltage of 7.5kV is additionally arranged between the high-voltage electrode and the ground electrode is measured directly at a position 30cm away from a discharge area by using an infrared thermometer, and the test result is as follows: the temperature of the polytetrafluoroethylene dielectric plate rises slowly, rises about 10 degrees after discharging for 180s, and rises more and more slowly along with the increase of time, so that the balance of heating and heat dissipation is achieved; the temperature of the epoxy resin medium plate rises very fast, the temperature rises by 25 ℃ within 60s of discharge, and the rising trend is kept unchanged all the time.
After the consideration of the final heat generation and the initial discharge voltage is combined, a polytetrafluoroethylene material with the thickness of 0.8mm, which generates relatively less heat and has lower initial discharge voltage, is selected as the dielectric plate.
Annular base, annular clamping ring and back lid also all can use polytetrafluoroethylene material to make, and the annular mesa in the annular base is placed earlier and is tailor to the stainless steel hexagon net of suitable size as ground electrode, places the dielectric plate above that again, and the another side of dielectric plate pastes two copper foil sticky tapes as high voltage electrode, draws forth the wire through the wiring hole of back lid by high voltage electrode.
Second, power supply system
As shown in fig. 7, the power supply system includes a rechargeable battery, an inverter, and a high voltage module electrically connected in sequence. At present, the actual output of two output ends of a common miniaturized high-voltage module is high voltage relative to the ground, a plurality of high-voltage modules are tested and compared in the development process, the finally adopted high-voltage module is AC input with the voltage of 50mm multiplied by 85mm multiplied by 30mm, 220V and 50Hz, the output is sine-like wave, the waveform is saw-toothed, the output peak value of one end is 3.1kV, the output peak value of the other end is 2.9kV, the output frequency of two ends is the same, the output frequency is about 15kHz, and the directions are opposite. If the potential of the ground electrode is always regarded as zero potential, the high-voltage electrode can be regarded as a high-voltage high-frequency power supply which is connected with a frequency of 15kHz, has a peak-to-peak value of 6kV and has a waveform similar to a sine wave, and is shown in figure 8.
The hand drill lithium battery (36mm multiplied by 40mm multiplied by 80mm, 3800mAh) is adopted to supply energy to the whole equipment, the direct current 12V is output, the charging and discharging can be carried out for many times, the overcurrent protection is realized, and the plugging and pulling during the charging and discharging are also convenient.
In order to match the direct current output of the battery with the alternating current input of the high-voltage module, the inverter is selected as rated direct current 12V input, 220V and 50Hz alternating current output, overcurrent protection, short circuit protection, overload protection and maximum power of 100W are provided, the red and green indicating lamps can display the working state of the inverter in real time, the working voltage is 10V-16V, the inverter normally works at the moment, the green lamp is on, the output voltage fluctuates around 220V and does not exceed the range of plus or minus 8V, the inverter does not work when the input voltage is less than 10V or more than 16V, and the red lamp is on.
The highly integrated powerful and comprehensive inverter carries most of the protection functions of the whole device, such as current limiting protection, overload protection, short circuit protection and undervoltage protection, and is also used as an indicator of the working state of the whole device.
In order to detect the uniformity of the creeping discharge, firstly, a discharge area is directly observed, when the discharge is considered to be uniform and the work is stable, the distance between the optical probe and the discharge area is kept unchanged by 30cm, under the condition that the external conditions such as temperature, light intensity and ventilation are the same, six points are randomly selected in the discharge area, and the emission spectra of the points are measured and compared. As shown in fig. 9, the emission spectrum images of the randomly selected six points are substantially the same, and the intensity of the emission spectrum of each particle is approximately similar, so that the uniformity of the surface discharge of the device is considered to be good, and the phenomenon of overheating does not occur even after long-time discharge.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a portable even plasma creeping discharge device, includes electrical power generating system and dielectric barrier discharge structure, its characterized in that: the power supply system provides high voltage required by discharge for the dielectric barrier discharge structure, and the power supply system and the dielectric barrier discharge structure are integrally packaged; the dielectric barrier discharge structure comprises an annular base, a grid type ground electrode, a dielectric plate, an annular pressing ring and a rear cover;
the annular base is axially divided into two sections of annular cylinders with different inner diameters, so that an annular table top is formed at the bottom of the inner side of the annular base, the annular cylinder above the annular table top is an A-section annular cylinder, the annular cylinder below the annular table top is a B-section annular cylinder, and the A-section annular cylinder is provided with internal threads;
the grid type ground electrode, the dielectric plate and the annular pressing ring are sequentially arranged in the annular base along the axial direction, wherein the radial sizes of the grid type ground electrode and the dielectric plate are both larger than the inner diameter of the annular table top, the grid type ground electrode is placed on the annular table top, the grid type ground electrode covers the front surface of the dielectric plate, and the double-conductive copper foil adhesive tape is pasted on the back surface of the dielectric plate to serve as a high-voltage electrode; the annular pressing ring is provided with an internal thread and an external thread, the external diameter and the external thread of the annular pressing ring are matched with the internal diameter and the internal thread of the section A of the annular cylinder, the internal diameter and the internal thread of the annular pressing ring are matched with the diameter and the external thread of the rear cover, the annular pressing ring and the rear cover are integrally assembled on the back surfaces of the dielectric slab and the high-voltage electrode, and the rear cover is tightly pressed and connected with the high-voltage electrode with a lead; the rear cover is provided with a wiring hole for leading out a lead of the high-voltage electrode; and the lead of the grid type ground electrode is led out along the side wall of the annular base.
2. The portable uniform plasma creeping discharge device according to claim 1, wherein the relevant structure for realizing the lead-out of the ground electrode is: one end of the lead penetrates through the bottom surface of the annular base from one side of the working surface to be connected with the grid type ground electrode, and the other end of the lead is bent to avoid the grid type ground electrode from penetrating through the bottom surface of the annular base again and is led out from the top end surface of the annular base through the inner part of the side wall of the annular base.
3. The portable uniform plasma creeping discharge device according to claim 1, wherein the relevant structure for realizing the lead-out of the ground electrode is: the inner thread of the annular base is provided with a groove to the bottom along the axial direction, the lead is buried in the axial groove of the inner thread, one end of the lead is connected with the grid type ground electrode, and the other end of the lead is led out through the axial groove on the side wall of the annular base.
4. The portable uniform plasma creeping discharge device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the double copper foil tape covers only a middle region of the back surface of the dielectric slab at a distance from the press-contact portion of the annular pressing ring.
5. The portable uniform plasma creeping discharge device according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the back cover is provided with a convex structure so as to facilitate the operation of turning a knob.
6. The portable uniform plasma creeping discharge device according to claim 5, wherein: the wiring hole is located in the center of the rear cover, and the protruding structures are two prisms located on two sides of the center and located on the same straight line with the center.
7. The portable uniform plasma creeping discharge device according to claim 1, wherein: the annular base, the dielectric plate, the annular pressing ring and the rear cover are all made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
8. The portable uniform plasma creeping discharge device according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the B section of the annular cylinder is 1 cm; the ratio of the inner diameter to the outer diameter of the B-section annular cylinder is 2: 3.
9. The portable uniform plasma creeping discharge device according to claim 1, wherein: the grid type ground electrode adopts stainless steel hexagonal grids.
10. The portable uniform plasma creeping discharge device according to claim 1, wherein: the power supply system comprises a rechargeable battery, an inverter and a high-voltage module which are electrically connected in sequence.
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CN109345927A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-15 | 北京理工大学 | A kind of device for realizing gas discharge homogenization using extra electric field |
CN109587920A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-05 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of novel medium barrier discharge plasma driver |
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