CN110430606B - System information acquisition method, terminal and base station - Google Patents
System information acquisition method, terminal and base station Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0072—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of resource information of target access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0077—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of access information of target access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
Abstract
The present disclosure provides a method for acquiring system information, which is applied to a terminal and includes: when the service is changed, determining the type of the service, determining the sending mode of the system information corresponding to the service according to the changing times of the service, sending a system information sending request to a network side according to the type of the service, wherein the system information sending request comprises the sending mode of the system information, and receiving the system information sent by the network side according to the sending mode of the system information. Correspondingly, a system information acquisition method applied to the network side, a terminal and a base station are also disclosed. The problem that the terminal cannot receive the required correct system information on time due to long cycle time for acquiring the system information or lack of information in the prior art can be solved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a terminal, and a base station for acquiring and sending system information.
Background
In the communication industry, system information is a link for connecting a terminal and a network, and various wireless communication services and physical processes are completed between the terminal and a wireless side through the transmission of the system information. When the terminal is started, a cell is reselected, the switching is completed, 5G is entered from other RAT (Radio Access Type) and E-UTRA (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access, Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access), a System information change notification is received, an ETWS (Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System) notification indicating the occurrence and service requirements such as the longest validity period of the System information are received, the terminal initiates a System information request process to acquire the latest System information.
In an LTE (Long Term Evolution) System, System Information is broadcasted periodically in a network by System scheduling, and the broadcast resource overhead is large, where the System Information includes MIB (Master Information Block, main System module), SIB (System Information Block) 1, SIB2, and other SIB messages.
It can be seen that, in the prior art, system information is sent periodically, where the MIB fixed period is 40ms, and the SIB period is 80ms, after the terminal has obtained the system information, the system information will not change in a certain time period in most cases, and if the terminal is still continuously reading the system information every tens of ms, the terminal consumes relatively much power. And the network system has high resource overhead due to the adoption of periodic broadcasting, which may cause that the terminal cannot receive the required correct system information on time. Therefore, the system information acquisition cycle time is long, or the information is lack, and the terminal cannot receive the required correct system information on time.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a method, a terminal and a base station for acquiring system information, so as to solve the problem that the terminal cannot receive the required correct system information on time due to long cycle time for acquiring system information or lack of information in the prior art.
In order to solve at least the foregoing technical problem, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for acquiring system information, which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
when the service is changed, determining the type of the service, determining the sending mode of the system information corresponding to the service according to the changing times of the service, sending a system information sending request to a network side according to the type of the service, wherein the system information sending request comprises the sending mode of the system information, and receiving the system information sent by the network side according to the sending mode of the system information.
In an embodiment, the determining the type of the service when the service is changed and determining the transmission mode of the system information corresponding to the service according to the number of times of changing the service includes:
when the service is changed, receiving the system information sent by the network side, storing the system information into a system information message pool, and judging whether the service is changed by a system information area ID (area identity) to which the current cell belongs: if yes, changing the number of times of the service by +1, judging whether the total number of times of the service is larger than a first threshold value, if not, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as periodic sending, and determining to send a switching request to a network side, wherein the switching request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service;
if the judgment result is yes, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be sent according to the requirement or sent in a unicast mode, and a switching request is determined to be sent to the network side, wherein the switching request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service.
In an embodiment, when a service is changed, receiving system information sent by a network side, storing the system information in a system information message pool, and determining whether the service is a change of a system information area id to which a current cell belongs, further includes:
if not, further judging whether the system information after the service change is consistent with the corresponding system information stored in the system information message pool:
if the system information is consistent with the service information, the change times of the service is +1, whether the total change times of the service is larger than a second threshold value or not is judged, if the total change times of the service is not larger than the second threshold value, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be periodic sending, and an RRC change request is determined to be sent to the network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service; if the judgment result is yes, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as on-demand sending or unicast sending, determining to send an RRC change request to the network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service, if the RRC change request is inconsistent, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as periodic sending, and determining to send the RRC change request to the network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service, and the changing times of the service is + 1; and if so, setting the transmission mode of the system information of the service to be on-demand transmission or unicast transmission, and determining to transmit an RRC change request to the network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the transmission mode of the system information of the service.
In an embodiment, the determining whether the service is a change of a system information area id to which the current cell belongs specifically includes:
detecting the area ID of the system information area to which the current cell belongs, comparing whether the area ID of the system information area to which the current cell belongs is consistent with the area ID of the system information area stored in the system information message pool, and if the comparison result is consistent, judging that the result is yes; if the comparison result is not consistent, judging whether the result is negative.
In an embodiment, when a service is changed, before determining whether the service is changed by a system information area id to which a current cell belongs, the method further includes:
judging whether the system information corresponding to the service is early warning information or alarm information: if yes, setting the sending mode of the system information corresponding to the service as the sending mode according to the requirement; if not, continuously judging whether the service is changed by the system information area ID of the current cell.
In one embodiment, before the service change, the method further comprises:
sending a system information request of wireless access to a network side after starting up;
and receiving the basic system information sent by the network side according to the system information request, and storing the basic system information into a system information message pool.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for acquiring system information, which is applied to a network side, and the method includes:
receiving a system information sending request sent by a terminal, wherein the system information sending request comprises a sending mode of the system information, and sending the system information to the terminal according to the sending mode of the system information.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including a system information requirement management module, a system information transceiver module, and the system information requirement management module is configured to determine, when a service is changed, a type to which the service belongs, and determine, according to a number of times of the change of the service, a sending mode of system information corresponding to the service;
the system information receiving and sending module is connected with the system information demand management module and used for sending a system information sending request to a network side according to the type of the service determined by the system information demand management module and the sending mode of the system information corresponding to the service, wherein the system information sending request comprises the sending mode of the system information; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the system information is used for receiving the system information sent by the network side according to the sending mode of the system information.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, including a receiving module and a transmitting module,
the system comprises a receiving module and a sending module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving a system information sending request sent by a terminal, the system information sending request comprises a sending mode of the system information, and the sending module is used for sending the system information to the terminal according to the sending mode of the system information.
In a fifth aspect, the present disclosure provides a terminal, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores computer instructions executable on the processor, and the processor executes the computer instructions to perform the method provided in the embodiment of the first aspect.
The beneficial technical effect of this disclosure is:
according to the technical scheme of the method, the terminal and the base station for acquiring the system information, when the service is changed, the type of the service is determined, and the sending mode of the system information corresponding to the service is determined according to the changing times of the service, wherein the sending mode comprises periodic broadcast sending, timed sending according to actual requirements and unicast sending according to requirements, a system information sending request is sent to a network side according to the type of the service, the system information sending request comprises the sending mode of the system information, and the system information sent by the network side according to the sending mode of the system information is received. In the method, the terminal determines different sending modes according to different conditions, and the network side sends the system information according to the sending modes, so that the terminal does not need to read the system information frequently, the terminal can receive the required correct system information on time, and network resources can be saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the method for sending the system information of one embodiment of the disclosure is a flow chart;
FIG. 2: a system information transmission/reception signaling flowchart of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3: the method for sending the system information of one embodiment of the disclosure is a flow chart;
FIG. 4: the method for sending the system information of one embodiment of the disclosure is a flow chart;
FIG. 5: a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6: a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7: the structure of a terminal in an embodiment of the present disclosure is schematically illustrated.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the method, the terminal and the base station for acquiring system information of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Example 1:
the embodiment provides a method for acquiring system information, which is applied to a terminal, for example, an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a vehicle-mounted computer, and a smart watch. To better illustrate the method, the present embodiment adopts a method for acquiring 5G system information for example, but the method is not only applicable to 5G, but also applicable to acquiring system information in LTE system, where information such as transmission mode and priority of each system information is determined according to the function of 5G system information, and the specific scheduling parameters to be involved in the method are described as follows:
as shown in table 1, the table is a case table of 5G system information (MIB, SIB 1-SIB 9), which includes information such as function description of each information, transmission mode, and transmission priority.
TABLE 1
In table 1, the transmission mode includes periodic broadcast transmission (period), timed transmission according to actual demand (on demand), and unicast transmission according to demand (unicast), where the timer period timer can be sent both in the periodic broadcast transmission and the timed transmission according to actual demand, the system information is retransmitted in the fixed timer, and the value of the timer can be set according to the demand of the terminal or the network side, for example, can be set to 40ms or 80 ms. Note that, as for the system information MIB and SIB1, a transmission mode in which only periodic broadcast transmission is performed is generally set. The priority comprises three levels of setting, wherein SIB 6-SIB 8 is set to be 0 when the natural disaster, emergent emergency and the like are faced, so the priority is the highest; MIB-SIB 1 is used as basic system information, the priority of which is most important and is set to 1; the priority of the other system information is set to 2. Of course, the method for distinguishing priority in setting is not limited to the above numerical values in this embodiment, and other methods for performing priority division on system information are within the scope of the present disclosure.
The method for acquiring system information provided by the present disclosure relates to specific scheduling parameters including:
(1) SI-Broadcast Status (system information Broadcast Status): the transmission mode of the scheduled state of SIB1, i.e., the transmission mode in the scheduling information in SIB1, is indicated. If the field is set to 1, it indicates that the field is set to broadcast (periodic broadcast); if the field is set to 2, the on-demand SI mode is set; if the field is set to 3, indicating that unicast mode is set; with a default value of 1. It should be noted that other fields that are convenient for distinguishing the three transmission modes belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
(2) systemlnformationareaid (system information area identification): indicating the system information area to which the current cell belongs.
(3) Value Tag in SIB-Type Info: the scheduled state is represented, the value is 0-31, and when the system information after the terminal change is consistent with the stored original SI-Window information, the system information is represented to be unchanged, and the value Tag value is unchanged; and when the terminal change system information is inconsistent with the stored original SI-Window information, the value Tag value is + 1.
(4) systemlnformatimeter (number of times of system information): and if the change times of the sending system information is shown and the system information is changed together, the timer value is + 1.
(5) system information priority: the method comprises the steps of representing scheduling priorities, wherein SIB 6-SIB 8 are system information facing natural disasters, emergent emergencies and the like, the priority is the highest, and the field is set to be 0; MIB-SIB 1 is used as basic system information, the priority is most important, and the field is set to 1; and other system information sends changes according to the service requirements, and the field is set to be 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for acquiring system information includes the following steps:
In this embodiment, the service change includes a service change initiated by a terminal or a service change initiated by a network side, and the terminal and the network side know the currently occurring service change through signaling interaction, where the specific content of the service change includes that the terminal initiates continuous paging, location change or terminal capability change, and the terminal receives a system information change notification, receives an indication of an ETWS notification, and so on. In addition, the types of the services include a service related to mobile handover and a service related to RRC connection, such as a signaling flow of System Information (SI) transmission/reception shown in fig. 2:
the signaling in the first solid line box is system information change message signaling, and when the system information is changed, signaling interaction is sent to a base station at a network side through a terminal for transmission;
the signaling in the second dotted line block is an RRC connection signaling, and when the terminal changes system information during RRC connection, signaling interaction is sent to the terminal through a base station on the network side for transmission;
and the signaling in the third solid line box is Handover signaling, and when the terminal sends a system information change during Handover, the signaling is sent to the base station at the network side through the terminal for interactive transmission.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, when a service is changed, system information sent by a network side is received and stored in a system information message pool, and it is determined whether the service is a change of a system information area id to which a current cell belongs: if yes, changing the number of times of the service by +1, judging whether the total number of times of the service is larger than a first threshold value, if not, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as periodic sending, and determining to send a switching request to a network side, wherein the switching request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service; if the judgment result is yes, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be sent according to the requirement or sent in a unicast mode, and a switching request is determined to be sent to the network side, wherein the switching request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service.
In this embodiment, when the service is changed, the terminal can receive the changed system information sent by the network-side base station, and comparing the changed system information with the original system information stored in the system information message pool, if the comparison result is not consistent, the changed system information is stored in a system information message pool, specifically, the terminal stores the current latest system information, the system information includes the most important and commonly used transmission parameters, system information scheduling information, relevant information of other cell access, radio resource configuration information common to the terminal, co-frequency/inter-frequency cell reselection parameters and the like, wherein, each system information corresponds to one SI-Window, after the terminal receives each system information sent by the base station, each system information is stored in a corresponding SI-Window, and the current latest SI-Windows are stored together to form an SI message pool.
It can be seen that, when the service is changed, the terminal first judges whether the system information requirement and the information stored in the SI message pool meet the service requirement (i.e. the number of changes is less than or equal to the first threshold) when the service is changed, and if the service change requirement is met, the original sending mode (periodic sending) is maintained to continue sending the system information; if the service change requirement cannot be met (namely the change times are greater than a first threshold), determining the type of the service, and determining a sending mode of system information corresponding to the service according to the change times of the service.
Specifically, it is first determined whether the service is a change of the system information area id to which the current cell belongs: if yes, changing the number of times of the service by +1, namely, systemlnformatimeter +1, and because the area ID of the system information is changed, the changed system information is inconsistent with the original SI-Window information stored in the system information message pool, therefore, value Tag + 1, when the same service change occurs again, the number of times of the change of the service continues by +1, thus realizing the judgment and accumulation of multiple changes for the same service. It should be noted that the accumulation refers to accumulating the number of times of change of the same service after the terminal is powered on, and when the terminal is powered on again, the number of times of change of the service needs to be recalculated. Then judging whether the total change times of the service after the terminal is started up is larger than a first threshold value, if the total change times is smaller than or equal to the first threshold value, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as periodic sending, namely, modifying an SI-Window Window according to the service, setting SI-Broadcast Status as 1, and determining to send a switching request to a network side, wherein the switching request comprises the sending mode (namely, periodic sending) of the system information of the service; if the total change times is larger than the first threshold value, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be sent as required or sent in a unicast mode, that is, the SI-Window is modified according to the service, and SI-Broadcast Status is set to be 2 or 3, and it is determined to send a switching request to the network side, where the switching request includes the sending mode (i.e., on-demand or unicast sending) of the system information of the service, basic information, and other changed SIBs.
It should be noted that the first threshold is a parameter, and can be set according to the requirements of the terminal or the network side base station, and when performing the setting, factors such as preventing a network signaling storm and ensuring that the terminal can receive correct system information need to be comprehensively considered.
For example: if the first threshold is 5, when the service change terminal performs a handover between cell a and cell B, the terminal receives MIB, SIB1, SIB2, SIB3, SIB4, and SIB5 transmitted by the network side base station, and determines that the service is a change of a system information area (area id) to which the current cell belongs as a result of the determination, then systemlnformatizer +1, value Tag + 1, modifies the SI-Window according to the service, sets SI-Broadcast Status to 1, and determines to transmit a handover request to the network side, where the handover request includes a transmission mode (i.e., periodic transmission) of the system information of the service. When the terminal performs multiple handovers between the cell a and the cell B, and the number of handovers is greater than 5, the transmission mode of the system information of the service is set to be on-demand transmission or unicast transmission, that is, the SI-Window is modified according to the service, and the SI-Broadcast Status is set to 2 or 3, and it is determined to transmit a handover request to the network side, where the handover request includes the transmission mode of the system information of the service (i.e., on-demand or unicast transmission), MIB, SIB1, changed SIB2, changed SIB3, changed SIB4, and changed SIB 5. When the system information sending mode that the network side base station receives the system information sent by the terminal is periodic sending, the base station can retransmit the system information to the terminal in a fixed timer so as to ensure that the terminal can receive accurate system information. When the network side base station receives that the system information sending mode sent by the terminal is sending according to the requirement, and when the base station receives service requests of SIB 2-SIB 5 sent by the terminal, the base station can retransmit the system information to the terminal in a fixed timer, so as to ensure that the terminal receives accurate system information on time. When the network side base station receives that the system information transmission mode transmitted by the terminal is unicast transmission and the base station receives service requests of SIB 2-SIB 5 transmitted by the terminal, the base station transmits the system information to the terminal once, so that the terminal receives accurate system information. The system information comprises MIB, SIB1, SIB 2-SIB 5. Therefore, the terminal does not need to read the system information frequently, so that the terminal can receive the required correct system information on time, and network resources can be saved.
Specifically, the step of judging whether the service is the change of the system information area to which the current cell belongs includes detecting the system information area to which the current cell belongs, comparing whether the system information area to which the current cell belongs is consistent with the system information area id stored in the system information message pool, and if the comparison result is consistent, judging that the result is yes; if the comparison result is not consistent, judging whether the result is negative.
In this embodiment, if the system information area id to which the current cell belongs is identical to the system information area id stored in the system information message pool, it is described that the service change is not performed for the mobile handover. If the system information area id to which the current cell belongs is not consistent with the system information area id stored in the system information message pool, the service change of the mobile handover is described.
In one embodiment, the determining whether the service is a change of a system information area id to which the current cell belongs further includes:
if the area of the system information is not changed, further judging whether the system information after the service change is consistent with the corresponding system information stored in the system information message pool or not: if the system information is consistent with the service information, the change times of the service is +1, whether the total change times of the service is larger than a second threshold value or not is judged, if the total change times of the service is not larger than the second threshold value, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be periodic sending, and an RRC change request is determined to be sent to the network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service; if the judgment result is yes, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as on-demand sending or unicast sending, and determining to send an RRC change request to the network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service; if the system information of the service is inconsistent with the system information of the service, the change frequency of the service is +1, whether the total change frequency of the service is greater than a third threshold value or not is judged, if the total change frequency of the service is not greater than the third threshold value, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be periodic sending, and an RRC change request is determined to be sent to a network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service; and if so, setting the transmission mode of the system information of the service to be on-demand transmission or unicast transmission, and determining to transmit an RRC change request to the network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the transmission mode of the system information of the service.
In this embodiment, when the system information area is not changed and the changed system information of the service is consistent with the corresponding system information stored in the system information message pool as a result of the determination, the number of times of change of the service is +1, that is, systemlnformatizer +1, and since the system information area is not changed and the changed system information is consistent with the original SI-Window information, the value Tag is not changed, and when the same service change occurs again, the number of times of change of the service continues +1, so that determination and accumulation of multiple changes for the same service can be implemented. Then, judging whether the total change times of the service after the terminal is started up is larger than a second threshold value, if the total change times is smaller than or equal to the second threshold value, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as periodic sending, namely, according to the service modification SI-Window, setting SI-Broadcast Status as 1, determining to send an RRC change request to the network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode (namely, periodic sending) of the system information of the service; and if the total change frequency is larger than the second threshold value, setting the transmission mode of the system information of the service as on-demand transmission or unicast transmission, namely modifying an SI-Window Window according to the service, setting SI-Broadcast Status to be 2 or SI-Broadcast Status to be 3, and determining to transmit an RRC change request to the network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the transmission mode (on-demand or unicast transmission), basic information and other changed SIBs of the system information of the service.
It should be noted that the second threshold is a parameter, and can be set according to the requirements of the terminal or the network side base station, and when performing the setting, factors such as preventing a network signaling storm and ensuring that the terminal can receive correct system information need to be comprehensively considered.
For example, if the second threshold is 50, when the service is changed to the user a where the terminal is located to page the user C, the terminal may receive the MIB, SIB1, and SIB2 sent by the network side base station, where the content in the system information includes a paging message, and the terminal sets the transmission mode of the system information of the service to be periodic transmission, that is, according to the service, the SI-Window is modified, and set SI-Broadcast Status to 1, it is determined to send an RRC change request to the network side, where the RRC change request includes the transmission mode of the system information of the service (i.e., periodic transmission). When the user a is continuously talking with the user C and the systemlnformationtimer is greater than 50 times, the terminal sets the transmission mode of the system information of the service to be on-demand transmission or unicast transmission, namely, modifies the SI-Window according to the service, sets SI-Broadcast Status to 2 or SI-Broadcast Status to 3, and determines to transmit an RRC change request to the network side, where the RRC change request includes the transmission mode (i.e., on-demand or unicast transmission), MIB, SIB1, and changed SIB2 of the system information of the service. When the system information sending mode that the network side base station receives the system information sent by the terminal is periodic sending, the base station can retransmit the system information to the terminal in a fixed timer so as to ensure that the terminal can receive accurate system information. When the network side base station receives that the system information sending mode sent by the terminal is sending according to needs, and when the base station receives the SIB2 service request sent by the terminal, the base station can retransmit the system information to the terminal in a fixed timer, so as to ensure that the terminal receives accurate system information on time. When the network side base station receives that the system information transmission mode transmitted by the terminal is unicast transmission, and when the base station receives the service request of the SIB2 transmitted by the terminal, the base station transmits the system information to the terminal once, so that the terminal receives accurate system information. The system information comprises MIB, SIB1 and SIB 2. Therefore, the terminal does not need to read the system information frequently, so that the terminal can receive the required correct system information on time, and network resources can be saved.
In addition, when the judgment result is that the area of the system information is not changed, and the changed system information of the service is not consistent with the corresponding system information stored in the system information message pool, the changed number of times of the service is +1, namely, systemlnformatizer +1, and the changed system information is not consistent with the stored original SI-Window information, so the value Tag + 1, and when the same service is changed again, the changed number of times of the service continues to be +1, so that the judgment and the accumulation of the multiple changes of the same service can be realized. Then, judging whether the total change times of the service after the terminal is started up is larger than a third threshold, if the total change times is smaller than or equal to the third threshold, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as periodic sending, namely, according to the service modification SI-Window, setting SI-Broadcast Status as 1, determining to send an RRC change request to the network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode (namely, periodic sending) of the system information of the service; and if the total change frequency is larger than the third threshold value, setting the transmission mode of the system information of the service as on-demand transmission or unicast transmission, namely modifying an SI-Window Window according to the service, setting SI-Broadcast Status to be 2 or SI-Broadcast Status to be 3, and determining to transmit an RRC change request to the network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the transmission mode (on-demand or unicast transmission), basic information and other changed SIBs of the system information of the service.
It should be noted that the third threshold is a parameter, and can be set according to the requirements of the terminal or the network side base station, and when performing the setting, factors such as preventing a network signaling storm and ensuring that the terminal can receive correct system information need to be comprehensively considered.
For example, if the third threshold is set to 10, when the service is changed to that the user a and the user C in which the terminal is located receive a call request from in-terminal social software (e.g. WeChat, QQ) during the call, the terminal receives the MIB, SIB1, SIB2 sent by the network side base station, since the new service is a call request from the social software, the terminal receives the new service information sent by the network side, therefore, the service change makes the changed system information inconsistent with the stored original SI-Window information, the terminal sets the transmission mode of the system information of the service as periodic transmission, namely, according to the service, the SI-Window is modified, the SI-Broadcast Status is set as 1, the RRC change request is determined to be sent to the network side, the RRC change request includes a transmission mode (i.e., periodic transmission) of the system information of the service. When a user a receives a call request of social software for multiple times within a certain preset time length and the systemlnformatiometer is greater than 10 times, the terminal sets the sending mode of the system information of the service to be sent as required or sent in a unicast mode, namely, according to the service, the SI-Window is modified, the SI-Broadcast Status is set to be 2 or the SI-Broadcast Status is set to be 3, and the terminal determines to send an RRC change request to the network side, wherein the RRC change request includes the sending mode (i.e., on-demand or unicast sending) of the system information of the service, MIB, SIB1 and changed SIB 2. When the system information sending mode that the network side base station receives the system information sent by the terminal is periodic sending, the base station can retransmit the system information to the terminal in a fixed timer so as to ensure that the terminal can receive accurate system information. When the network side base station receives that the system information sending mode sent by the terminal is sending according to needs, and when the base station receives the SIB2 service request sent by the terminal, the base station can retransmit the system information to the terminal in a fixed timer, so as to ensure that the terminal receives accurate system information on time. When the network side base station receives that the system information transmission mode transmitted by the terminal is unicast transmission, and when the base station receives the service request of the SIB2 transmitted by the terminal, the base station transmits the system information to the terminal once, so that the terminal receives accurate system information. The system information comprises MIB, SIB1 and SIB 2. Therefore, the terminal does not need to read the system information frequently, so that the terminal can receive the required correct system information on time, and network resources can be saved.
In one embodiment, before determining whether the service is changed by a system information area id to which a current cell belongs when the service is changed, the method further includes:
judging whether the system information corresponding to the service is early warning information or alarm information, namely judging whether the system information is SIB6 or SIB7 or SIB8 or any combination of SIB6, SIB7 and SIB 8: if yes, the type of the service is related to the service of an early warning system or an alarm system, the sending mode of the system information corresponding to the service is set to be sent as required, namely, an SI-Window Window is modified according to the service, an SI-Broadcast Status is set to be 2 or 3, and basic information and the system information corresponding to SIB 6-8 are determined to be sent to the network side; if not, it is determined whether the service is a change of the system information area id to which the current cell belongs, and the determination process is described in the foregoing embodiment, which is not described herein again.
In this embodiment, it is determined whether the system information corresponding to the service is any combination of SIB6, SIB7, SIB8, or SIB6, SIB7, or SIB8, and specifically, it may be determined according to the priority of the system information, that is, it is determined whether a value of systemlnfformationpriority of the system information is 0, and if the value of systemlnformationpriority is 0, it is determined that the system information is warning information or alarm information, that is, the system information is any combination of SIB6, SIB7, SIB8, SIB6, SIB7, or SIB 8.
Specific examples are as follows: and the service change is that the terminal receives an ETWS notification indicating the occurrence, the terminal receives the MIB, the SIB1, the SIB6 and the SIB7 sent by the network side, compares the MIB, the SIB1, the SIB6 and the SIB7 with the original system information stored in the message pool, stores the MIB, the SIB1, the SIB6 and the SIB7 sent by the network side into the message pool if the comparison result is inconsistent, and sets the sending mode of the SIB6 and the SIB7 to be sent as required.
And 102, sending a system information sending request to a network side according to the type of the service, wherein the system information sending request comprises a sending mode of the system information.
In this embodiment, when the sending mode is set to on-demand sending or unicast sending, the network side sends the system information on demand according to the service requirement of the terminal.
In one embodiment, before the service change, the method further includes:
sending a system information request of wireless access to a network side after starting up;
and receiving the basic system information sent by the network side according to the system information request, and storing the basic system information into a system information message pool.
In this embodiment, the terminal is powered on and performs cell selection, the terminal sends a system information request for wireless access to the network side, and receives basic system information sent by the network side according to the system information request, where the basic system information includes MIB and SIB1 messages, and the content of the system information includes configuration information such as cell selection, initial access, link establishment, and the like. The terminal stores the basic system information into a system information message pool.
The beneficial effects of this embodiment: when the service is changed, determining the type of the service and determining a sending mode of system information corresponding to the service according to the changing times of the service, wherein the sending mode comprises periodic broadcast sending, timed sending according to actual requirements and unicast sending according to requirements, when the changing times of a certain service is less than or equal to a corresponding threshold value, determining that the sending mode is periodic broadcast sending, and when the changing times of a certain service exceeds the corresponding threshold value, determining that the sending mode is timed sending according to actual requirements and unicast sending according to requirements. And sending a system information sending request to a network side according to the type of the service, wherein the system information sending request comprises a sending mode of the system information, and receiving the system information sent by the network side according to the sending mode of the system information. Therefore, the terminal can receive the required correct system information on time, and network resources can be saved.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 4, this embodiment provides a method for acquiring system information, which is applied to a network side, and the method includes:
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a terminal, which includes a system information requirement management module 31, a system information transceiver module 32,
the system information requirement management module 31 is configured to determine a type of the service when the service is changed, and determine a sending mode of system information corresponding to the service according to the number of times of changing the service.
A system information transceiver module 32, connected to the system information requirement management module, and configured to send a system information sending request to a network side according to the type of the service determined by the system information requirement management module and a sending mode of system information corresponding to the service, where the system information sending request includes the sending mode of the system information;
the system information transceiver module 32 is further configured to receive system information sent by the network side according to the sending mode of the system information.
In an embodiment, the terminal further includes a system information storage module, connected to the system information requirement management module and the system information transceiver module, and configured to store the system information received by the system information transceiver module and sent by the network side in a system information message pool.
In this embodiment, the system information transceiver module encapsulates a plurality of system information with the same transmission period into one SI message through the SI-window and transmits the SI message to the base station. And the system information storage module is used for storing the current latest system information for the system information demand management module to read, and the system information storage module comprises the most important and commonly used transmission parameters, system information scheduling information, relevant information accessed by other cells, wireless resource configuration information common to the terminals, co-frequency/inter-frequency cell reselection parameters and other information. The system information in the system information storage module can be added, modified, deleted and the like according to the service requirements of the terminal and the network side base station. And each system information is stored in the corresponding SI-Window. The system information storage module stores the latest SI-Window messages together to form an SI message pool.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a base station, which includes a receiving module 41 and a transmitting module 42.
A receiving module 41, configured to receive a system information sending request sent by a terminal, where the system information sending request includes a sending mode of the system information,
and a sending module 42, configured to send the system information to the terminal according to the sending mode of the system information.
Example 5:
as shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a terminal, which includes a memory 51 and a processor 52, where the memory 51 stores computer instructions executable on the processor 52, and the processor 52 executes the computer instructions to perform the method according to embodiment 1.
The memory 51 is electrically connected to the processor 52, the memory 51 may be a flash memory, a read-only memory or other memories, and the processor 52 may be a central processing unit or a single chip microcomputer.
It will be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments taken to illustrate the principles of the present invention, which is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for acquiring system information is applied to a terminal, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
when the service is changed, determining the type of the service, and determining the sending mode of the system information corresponding to the service according to the changing times of the service, wherein the sending mode comprises the following steps:
when the service is changed, receiving the system information sent by the network side, storing the system information into a system information message pool, and judging whether the service is changed by a system information area ID of the current cell:
if yes, the change times of the service is added to be +1, whether the total change times of the service is larger than a first threshold value or not is judged,
if the judgment result is negative, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as periodic sending, and determining to send a switching request to a network side, wherein the switching request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service;
if the judgment result is yes, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as on-demand sending or unicast sending, and determining to send a switching request to a network side, wherein the switching request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service;
if not, further judging whether the system information after the service change is consistent with the corresponding system information stored in a system information message pool:
if the service is consistent with the service, the change times of the service is +1, whether the total change times of the service is larger than a second threshold value or not is judged, if the judgment result is negative, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be periodic sending, and an RRC change request is determined to be sent to a network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service; if the judgment result is yes, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be sending according to the requirement or sending in a unicast mode, the sending of an RRC change request to the network side is determined, the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service,
if the service is inconsistent with the service, the change times of the service is +1, whether the total change times of the service is larger than a third threshold value or not is judged, if the judgment result is negative, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be periodic sending, and an RRC change request is determined to be sent to a network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service; if the judgment result is yes, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service to be sending according to needs or sending in a unicast mode, and determining to send an RRC change request to a network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service;
sending a system information sending request to a network side according to the type of the service, wherein the system information sending request comprises a sending mode of the system information,
and receiving the system information transmitted by the network side according to the transmission mode of the system information.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the service is a change of a system information area id to which the current cell belongs specifically includes:
detecting the area ID of the system information area to which the current cell belongs, comparing whether the area ID of the system information area to which the current cell belongs is consistent with the area ID of the system information area stored in the system information message pool, and if the comparison result is consistent, judging that the result is yes; if the comparison result is not consistent, judging whether the result is negative.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein before determining whether the service is changed by a system information area id to which the current cell belongs when the service is changed, the method further comprises:
judging whether the system information corresponding to the service is early warning information or alarm information: if yes, setting the sending mode of the system information corresponding to the service to be sent according to the requirement; if not, continuously judging whether the service is changed by the system information area ID of the current cell.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to the service change:
sending a system information request of wireless access to a network side after starting up;
and receiving the basic system information sent by the network side according to the system information request, and storing the basic system information into a system information message pool.
5. A method for acquiring system information is applied to a network side, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
when the service is changed, the system information is sent to the terminal, the terminal determines the type of the service when the service is changed, and determines the sending mode of the system information corresponding to the service according to the changing times of the service, which comprises the following steps:
when the service is changed, the terminal receives the system information sent by the network side, stores the system information into a system information message pool, and judges whether the service is changed by a system information area ID of the current cell:
if yes, the change times of the service is added to be +1, whether the total change times of the service is larger than a first threshold value or not is judged,
if the judgment result is negative, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as periodic sending, and determining to send a switching request to a network side, wherein the switching request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service;
if the judgment result is yes, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as on-demand sending or unicast sending, and determining to send a switching request to a network side, wherein the switching request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service;
if not, further judging whether the system information after the service change is consistent with the corresponding system information stored in a system information message pool:
if the service is consistent with the service, the change times of the service is +1, whether the total change times of the service is larger than a second threshold value or not is judged, if the judgment result is negative, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be periodic sending, and an RRC change request is determined to be sent to a network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service; if the judgment result is yes, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be sending according to the requirement or sending in a unicast mode, the sending of an RRC change request to the network side is determined, the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service,
if the service is inconsistent with the service, the change times of the service is +1, whether the total change times of the service is larger than a third threshold value or not is judged, if the judgment result is negative, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be periodic sending, and an RRC change request is determined to be sent to a network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service; if the judgment result is yes, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service to be sending according to needs or sending in a unicast mode, and determining to send an RRC change request to a network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service;
and the terminal sends a system information sending request to the network side according to the type of the service, wherein the system information sending request comprises a sending mode of the system information,
receiving a system information sending request sent by a terminal, wherein the system information sending request comprises a sending mode of the system information,
and transmitting the system information to the terminal according to the transmission mode of the system information.
6. A terminal is characterized in that the terminal comprises a system information demand management module and a system information transceiving module,
the system information demand management module is used for determining the type of the service when the service is changed and determining the sending mode of the system information corresponding to the service according to the changing times of the service; it includes:
the system information receiving method is used for receiving system information sent by a network side when a service is changed, storing the system information into a system information message pool, and judging whether the service is changed by a system information area ID of a current cell:
if yes, the change times of the service is added to be +1, whether the total change times of the service is larger than a first threshold value or not is judged,
if the judgment result is negative, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as periodic sending, and determining to send a switching request to a network side, wherein the switching request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service;
if the judgment result is yes, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as on-demand sending or unicast sending, and determining to send a switching request to a network side, wherein the switching request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service;
if not, further judging whether the system information after the service change is consistent with the corresponding system information stored in a system information message pool:
if the service is consistent with the service, the change times of the service is +1, whether the total change times of the service is larger than a second threshold value or not is judged, if the judgment result is negative, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be periodic sending, and an RRC change request is determined to be sent to a network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service; if the judgment result is yes, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be sending according to the requirement or sending in a unicast mode, the sending of an RRC change request to the network side is determined, the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service,
if the service is inconsistent with the service, the change times of the service is +1, whether the total change times of the service is larger than a third threshold value or not is judged, if the judgment result is negative, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be periodic sending, and an RRC change request is determined to be sent to a network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service; if the judgment result is yes, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service to be sending according to needs or sending in a unicast mode, and determining to send an RRC change request to a network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service;
the system information receiving and sending module is connected with the system information demand management module and used for sending a system information sending request to a network side according to the type of the service determined by the system information demand management module and the sending mode of the system information corresponding to the service, wherein the system information sending request comprises the sending mode of the system information; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the system information is used for receiving the system information sent by the network side according to the sending mode of the system information.
7. A base station, comprising a receiving module and a transmitting module,
a sending module, configured to send system information to a terminal when a service is changed, and enable the terminal to determine a type to which the service belongs when the service is changed, and determine a sending mode of the system information corresponding to the service according to a number of times of changing the service, including:
when the service is changed, the terminal receives the system information sent by the network side, stores the system information into a system information message pool, and judges whether the service is changed by a system information area ID of the current cell:
if yes, the change times of the service is added to be +1, whether the total change times of the service is larger than a first threshold value or not is judged,
if the judgment result is negative, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as periodic sending, and determining to send a switching request to a network side, wherein the switching request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service;
if the judgment result is yes, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service as on-demand sending or unicast sending, and determining to send a switching request to a network side, wherein the switching request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service;
if not, further judging whether the system information after the service change is consistent with the corresponding system information stored in a system information message pool:
if the service is consistent with the service, the change times of the service is +1, whether the total change times of the service is larger than a second threshold value or not is judged, if the judgment result is negative, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be periodic sending, and an RRC change request is determined to be sent to a network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service; if the judgment result is yes, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be sending according to the requirement or sending in a unicast mode, the sending of an RRC change request to the network side is determined, the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service,
if the service is inconsistent with the service, the change times of the service is +1, whether the total change times of the service is larger than a third threshold value or not is judged, if the judgment result is negative, the sending mode of the system information of the service is set to be periodic sending, and an RRC change request is determined to be sent to a network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service; if the judgment result is yes, setting the sending mode of the system information of the service to be sending according to needs or sending in a unicast mode, and determining to send an RRC change request to a network side, wherein the RRC change request comprises the sending mode of the system information of the service;
and the terminal sends a system information sending request to the network side according to the type of the service, wherein the system information sending request comprises a sending mode of the system information,
a receiving module, configured to receive a system information sending request sent by a terminal, where the system information sending request includes a sending mode of the system information,
the sending module is further configured to send the system information to the terminal according to the sending mode of the system information.
8. A terminal comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon computer instructions executable on the processor, wherein the processor, when executing the computer instructions, performs the method of any one of claims 1-4.
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