CN110429675A - Robot automatic charge device and charging controller method - Google Patents

Robot automatic charge device and charging controller method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110429675A
CN110429675A CN201910702565.7A CN201910702565A CN110429675A CN 110429675 A CN110429675 A CN 110429675A CN 201910702565 A CN201910702565 A CN 201910702565A CN 110429675 A CN110429675 A CN 110429675A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
led lamp
robot
chip computer
lamp module
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910702565.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周文军
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Nanning College for Vocational Technology
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Nanning College for Vocational Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanning College for Vocational Technology filed Critical Nanning College for Vocational Technology
Priority to CN201910702565.7A priority Critical patent/CN110429675A/en
Publication of CN110429675A publication Critical patent/CN110429675A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/70Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/36Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C23/00Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems
    • G08C23/04Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems using light waves, e.g. infrared
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

Abstract

Present invention discloses a kind of robot automatic charge device and charging controller methods.Charging unit includes: master controller and private jack, master controller includes one-chip computer module, voltage detection module, motor drive module, infrared transmitter and image capture module, and private jack includes socket, 5V power module, infrared remote receiver and LED lamp module.Charge control method includes: 1) to detect cell voltage state;2) judge whether to need to charge according to voltage signal;3) when needing to charge, control LED lamp module emits beam;4) the morpheme relationship of LED lamp module is analyzed;5) speed and the direction of robot are adjusted in real time;6) it when the morpheme relationship of LED lamp module is matched with setting value, represents robot and is aligned with private jack, can charge.Positioning target fiducials of the light issued by LED lamp module as image capture module adapt to most severe light environments, improve the recognition capability to socket.

Description

Robot automatic charge device and charging controller method
Technical field
The embodiment of the present invention is related to automatic charging technology, in particular to a kind of robot automatic charge device and Charging controller method, robot include but is not limited to AGV trolley and mobile robot.
Background technique
AGV trolley, which refers to, magnetically or optically waits homing guidances device equipped with electricity, can travel, have along defined guide path There is the transport vehicle of safeguard protection and various transfer functions, is a kind of carrier for being not required to driver in industrial application, with Chargeable battery is its power resources.Mobile robot is collection environment sensing, dynamic decision and a planning, behaviour control With the multi-functional integrated system in one such as execute, application range is larger, not only in industry, agricultural, medical treatment, service etc. in industries It is widely used, and is answered well in the nocuousness such as urban safety, national defence and space exploration field with dangerous situation With equally with chargeable battery for its power resources.AGV trolley and the common feature of mobile robot are all: with can The battery of charging is its power resources.In the not enough power supply of rechargeable battery, need user by rechargeable battery and external power supply Charging is completed in connection.This not only will increase the workload of user, moreover, under manpower working environment in short supply, once due to filling Electric battery capacity is insufficient and fails to find in time, will cause periods of robot operation stop, to influence working efficiency.
Application No. is 2010105769695 application for a patent for invention, disclose it is a kind of " robot automatic charge device and its Automatic recharging method " comprising power supply link block, mobile module, battery monitoring module, external image acquisition module, storage Module and main control module, wherein main control module controls external image acquisition module harvester after receiving charge request signal The image of device people's ambient enviroment searches for the image to match with external power receptacle reference picture, judgement in the image of acquisition With the presence or absence of external power receptacle;If existed, then the position of the power supply link block relative to external power receptacle is calculated, controlled Mobile module drives robot mobile to external power receptacle, is directed at power supply link block with external power receptacle and mutually interconnects It connects.
It is mentioned in the specification of foregoing invention patent application: in order to avoid power outlet recognition unit 11 occurs externally The erroneous judgement (image similar with external power receptacle is judged as external power receptacle) of portion's power outlet, in connection external electrical When supply socket, power supply link block 2 can be made to be inserted into socket aperture by certain dynamics, can not be such as inserted into, or do not had after insertion There is electric current inflow, then mobile control unit 13 controls robot and finds external power receptacle again.It follows that the patent of invention Application disclosed " robot automatic charge device and its automatic recharging method " is not strong to the recognition capability of socket, and needs Certain dynamics is inserted into socket aperture, is inserted into low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is strong it is an object of the invention in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, provide the recognition capability of a kind of pair of socket Robot automatic charge device.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical solutions: a kind of robot automatic charge device, packet Master controller and private jack are included, master controller includes one-chip computer module, voltage detection module, motor drive module, infrared hair Emitter and image capture module, private jack include socket, 5V power module, infrared remote receiver and LED lamp module;Voltage Detection module is coupled with one-chip computer module, for detecting robot cell voltage state, and is generated voltage signal and is given single-chip microcontroller Module;Motor drive module is coupled between one-chip computer module and the motor of robot;Image capture module is coupled with single-chip microcontroller, Orientation for scanning collection private jack;Infrared transmitter is coupled with one-chip computer module, and is wirelessly connected with infrared remote receiver Communication;LED lamp module is coupled with infrared remote receiver;5V power module is coupled with infrared remote receiver and LED lamp module.
In addition, the present invention also provides following attached technical schemes:
Image capture module includes the camera to intercouple and vision identification processing device, the camera also with robot Y-axis motor connection, the vision identification processing device also couples with one-chip computer module.
Master controller further includes approach switch sensor, which couples with one-chip computer module.
Private jack includes relay, and the coil of relay is coupled with infrared remote receiver, and normally opened contact is coupled with jack.
Jack is in the shape of a trumpet.
LED lamp module includes 4 LED light, 4 square arrangements of LED light.
The present invention also provides a kind of charging controller methods, include the following steps, 1) it is real-time using voltage detection module The cell voltage state of robot is detected, and generates voltage signal and gives one-chip computer module;2) one-chip computer module is believed according to voltage Number judge whether battery voltage value is lower than setting value, when lower than when, one-chip computer module generates charge request signal, and by infrared Transmitter is wirelessly transmitted to infrared remote receiver;3) the charge request signal received is transferred to LED lamp module by infrared remote receiver, LED lamp module is started by triggering, and is emitted beam;4) one-chip computer module control image capture module real time scan acquires LED light The light that module issues, and analyze the morpheme relationship of LED lamp module;5) one-chip computer module controls machine by motor drive module People is to walking at private jack position, and during which, image capture module acquires LED lamp module information in real time, and according to LED lamp module Morpheme relationship, in real time adjust robot speed and direction;6) when the morpheme of the collected LED lamp module of image capture module It when relationship is matched with setting value, represents robot and is aligned with private jack, can charge.
LED lamp module includes 4 LED light, and 4 square arrangements of LED light, the step 4) is middle to analyze LED light mould The method of block morpheme relationship includes: when collected 4 LED light of image capture module are rectangle arrangement, and 2, left side LED Distance it is higher than what right side was gone together, then judge private jack in the left front of robot;Collected 4 when image capture module LED light is rectangle arrangement, and the distance of 2 LED in right side is higher than what left side was gone together, then judges private jack on a left side for robot Front;When the square arrangement of collected 4 LED light of image capture module, then judge private jack robot just before Side.
In step 6), when the morpheme relationship for the LED lamp module that image capture module scanning collection arrives is matched with setting value, One-chip computer module also passes through infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver control LED lamp module is closed.
Compared with the prior art, advantage of the invention includes following items:
1, it may be mounted on general AGV or mobile robot, it is applied widely.
2, positioning target fiducials of the light issued by LED lamp module as image capture module adapt to absolutely mostly The severe light environment of number, improves the recognition capability to socket.
3, it is realized and is accurately positioned by control tri- spindle motor of X, Y, Z movement, inserted by the bell mouth shape of metope private jack Mouth guiding realizes correction, improves the stability of automatic charging system.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be in embodiment or description of Related Art Required attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description merely relates to of the invention some Embodiment, not limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of robot automatic charge device.
Fig. 2 is the positive structure schematic of private jack.
The structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3 private jack.
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram of the private jack at the left front of robot.
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram of the private jack at the right front of robot.
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram of the private jack at the front of robot.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real It applies mode and further unrestricted detailed description is made to technical solution of the present invention.
Robot includes but is not limited to AGV trolley and mobile robot, and the travel configuration of itself includes but is not limited to: X Spindle motor 100, y-axis motor 101 and Z axis motor 102, tri- axis of X, Y, Z are short stroke accurate lead screw, for carrying out essence to position It adjusts, motor is DC speed-reducing.Fig. 1 is the robot automatic charge device of the present embodiment, comprising: master controller and dedicated Socket, master controller are mounted on robot body, and private jack can be directly inserted on the common socket on metope, with power supply It connects.
Master controller includes one-chip computer module 1, voltage detection module 2, infrared transmitter 3, image capture module 4, motor Drive module 5 and approach switch sensor 6.
One-chip computer module 1 is the control core of system, is mainly used for storing data and processing analysis data, and export control Signal, the one-chip computer module of the present embodiment use ATMEGA128 type single-chip microcontroller, be 8 series monolithics of atmel corp most A single-chip microcontroller of height configuration possesses 16MHz working frequency, operating voltage 2.7- using risc architecture and AVR kernel 5.5V, stability are high.
Voltage detection module 2 is coupled with one-chip computer module 1, for detecting the cell voltage state of robot, and generates electricity Pressure signal gives one-chip computer module.The present embodiment, voltage detection module 2 use two-way voltage detector integrated chip ICXCM410.One-chip computer module storage inside has low-voltage pre-set value and standard voltage value, is lower than low-voltage in voltage signal When pre-set value, one-chip computer module issues charge request signal, when voltage signal reaches standard voltage value, stops charging.
Infrared transmitter 3 is coupled with one-chip computer module 1, is wirelessly connected with infrared remote receiver 12, is carried out by infrared signal Telecommunication.The present embodiment, infrared transmitter 3 use TC9012 type infrared remote control chip, and infrared remote receiver 12 uses PIC3388 Type receives head.Infrared transmitter 3 is controlled by one-chip computer module 1, can transmit signals to infrared remote receiver 12, controls LED with this Lamp module 13 and relay module 14.
Image capture module 4 using open source OpenMV machine vision module comprising the camera 4a that intercouples and Vision identification processing device 4b, camera 4a use OV7725 type camera, and vision identification processing device 4b is using at STM32F427 type Reason.Camera 4a and the y-axis motor of robot connect, and can be controlled and be rotated by y-axis motor, expand image pickup scope.Visual identity Processor 4b is also coupled with one-chip computer module 1, and recognition result is sent to one-chip computer module 1 by serial ports.
Motor drive module 5 is coupled with one-chip computer module 1, and one-chip computer module 1 controls X, Y, Z by motor drive module 5 The positive and negative rotation of three axis DC speed-reducings, to achieve the purpose that controlling robot advances.The present embodiment, motor drive module 5 Using L298N.
Approach switch sensor 6 is coupled with one-chip computer module 1, for detecting the distance between robot and private jack, Judge whether to have arrived at the predetermined position charged, detecting distance is 1 to 4cm.The present embodiment, approach switch sensor 6 are adopted With ND8-S4S1-M18S type photoelectric proximity switch sensor.
Private jack includes socket 10,5V power module 11, infrared remote receiver 12, LED lamp module 13 and relay module 14。
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the quantity of socket 10 is 2 or 3, is designed to bell mouth shape, just positioned at private jack Face, for the conductive column insertion for robot.The back side of private jack is the conductive column of its own, similar to common socket.
5V power module 11 is connect with power supply (220V), for 220V alternating current to be converted to 5V direct current, is connect to be infrared It receives device 12, LED lamp module 13 and relay module 14 and 5V power supply is provided.The present embodiment, 5V power module 11 use high energy cube HQ05P10LRN Switching Power Supply 220V turns 5V power module.
Infrared remote receiver 12 is coupled with 5V power module, LED lamp module 13 and relay module 14 respectively, therefore infrared is connect Receiving device 12 is to be powered always, and LED lamp module 13 and relay module are transferred to after the signal for receiving infrared transmitter 3 14, it can control the start and stop of LED lamp module 13, the on-off of relay module 14 can also be controlled.
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, LED lamp module includes 4 high-brightness LED lamps, 4 square distributions of LED light, and top For 2 red LEDs, lower part is 2 blue leds.
Relay module 14 is connected between socket 10 and power supply (220V), for controlling the power on/off of socket.This implementation Example, relay module 14 use TQ2-5V relay.
According to above-mentioned robot automatic charge device, the charging controller method of the present embodiment includes the following steps.
Step 1: using the cell voltage state of voltage detection module real-time detection robot, and generate voltage signal and give To one-chip computer module;
Step 2: one-chip computer module judges whether battery voltage value is lower than setting value according to voltage signal, it is single when being lower than Piece machine module generates charge request signal, and is wirelessly transmitted to infrared remote receiver by infrared transmitter;
Step 2: the charge request signal received is transferred to LED lamp module by infrared remote receiver, LED lamp module is touched Hair starting, and emit beam;
Step 3: the camera of one-chip computer module control image capture module carries out 360 degree of scannings, when scan matching arrives When 4 highlighted LED of LED lamp module, that is, have found the direction and position of private jack, and the vision for passing through image capture module Recognition processor analyzes the morpheme relationship of 4 highlighted LED of LED lamp module;
It walks step 4: one-chip computer module controls robot by motor drive module at private jack position, during which, Image capture module acquires LED lamp module information in real time, and according to the morpheme relationship of LED lamp module, adjusts robot in real time Speed and direction;
As shown in figure 4, when collected 4 LED light of image capture module are rectangle arrangement, and 2, left side LED away from It is high from than what right side was gone together, then judge private jack in the left front of robot;
As shown in figure 5, when collected 4 LED light of image capture module are rectangle arrangement, and 2, right side LED away from It is high from than what left side was gone together, then judge private jack in the left front of robot;
As shown in fig. 6, working as the square arrangement of collected 4 LED light of image capture module, then judge that private jack exists The front of robot.It can also accurately judge private jack at a distance from robot by the size of square simultaneously
Step 5: illustrating that robot is 1- with a distance from private jack when approach switch sensor 6 detects signal 4cm, one-chip computer module keep the shape of 4 LED light of LED lamp module complete by motor drive module fine adjustments axial direction electric machine Entirely at square, position complies fully with predetermined position.
Step 6: one-chip computer module issues life by infrared remote receiver of the infrared transmitter in the private jack on metope It enables, control LED lamp module is closed, and 4 LED light are extinguished.
It is rotated step 7: one-chip computer module controls axial direction electric machine by motor drive module, makes two conductions of robot Column is inserted into two sockets of private jack.
Step 8: one-chip computer module issues life by infrared remote receiver of the infrared transmitter in the private jack on metope It enables, controls relay module access, the socket in private jack is made to be powered.
Step 9: one-chip computer module passes through infrared hair when voltage detection module detects that cell voltage reaches setting value Infrared remote receiver of the emitter in the private jack on metope issues order, and control relay module open circuit makes in private jack Socket power-off.
It is rotated step 10: one-chip computer module controls axial direction electric machine by motor drive module, makes two conductions of robot Column retracts, charging complete.Of course, it is possible to which conductive column movement can be removed from this time using wireless charging mode.
In conclusion robot automatic charge device and charging controller method have following items advantage:
1, it may be mounted on general AGV or mobile robot, it is applied widely.
2, the overwhelming majority is adapted to as the positioning target fiducials of camera using 4 high-brightness LED lamps of LED lamp module Severe light environment.
3, realtime graphic feedback is carried out with camera, it at an arbitrary position can the charging of auto-returned metope.
4, it is realized and is accurately positioned by control tri- spindle motor of X, Y, Z movement, pass through the horn mouth jack of metope private jack Guiding realizes correction, can greatly improve the stability of automatic charging system.
5, private jack is usually off-position, it is ensured that the safety of system by setting relay module.
It is pointed out that the technical concepts and features of above-mentioned preferred embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to Those skilled in the art can understand the contents of the present invention and implements accordingly, and protection of the invention can not be limited with this Range.Any equivalent change or modification in accordance with the spirit of the invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of robot automatic charge device, it is characterised in that: including master controller and private jack, master controller includes single Piece machine module, voltage detection module, motor drive module, infrared transmitter and image capture module, private jack include inserting Mouth, 5V power module, infrared remote receiver and LED lamp module;
Voltage detection module is coupled with one-chip computer module, for detecting robot cell voltage state, and is generated voltage signal and is sent To one-chip computer module;
Motor drive module is coupled between one-chip computer module and the motor of robot;
Image capture module is coupled with single-chip microcontroller, the orientation for scanning collection private jack;
Infrared transmitter is coupled with one-chip computer module, and with infrared remote receiver wireless communication;
LED lamp module is coupled with infrared remote receiver;
5V power module is coupled with infrared remote receiver and LED lamp module.
2. automatic charge device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described image acquisition module includes intercoupling Camera and vision identification processing device, the camera also connect with the y-axis motor of robot, the vision identification processing device Also coupled with one-chip computer module.
3. automatic charge device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main control further includes close to switch sensing Device, the approach switch sensor are coupled with one-chip computer module.
4. automatic charge device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the private jack includes relay, described The coil of relay is coupled with infrared remote receiver, and normally opened contact is coupled with jack.
5. automatic charge device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the jack is in the shape of a trumpet.
6. automatic charge device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the LED lamp module includes 4 LED light, should 4 square arrangements of LED light.
7. the charging controller method of robot automatic charge device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
1) the cell voltage state of voltage detection module real-time detection robot is utilized, and generates voltage signal and gives single-chip microcontroller mould Block;
2) one-chip computer module judges whether battery voltage value is lower than setting value according to voltage signal, when being lower than, one-chip computer module Charge request signal is generated, and infrared remote receiver is wirelessly transmitted to by infrared transmitter;
3) the charge request signal received is transferred to LED lamp module by infrared remote receiver, and LED lamp module is started by triggering, and It emits beam;
4) light that one-chip computer module control image capture module real time scan acquisition LED lamp module issues, and analyze LED light mould The morpheme relationship of block;
5) one-chip computer module controls robot to walking at private jack position, during which, Image Acquisition by motor drive module Module acquires LED lamp module information in real time, and according to the morpheme relationship of LED lamp module, adjusts speed and the side of robot in real time To;
6) when the morpheme relationship of the collected LED lamp module of image capture module is matched with setting value, represent robot and specially It is aligned, can be charged with socket.
8. charging controller method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the LED lamp module includes 4 LED Lamp, 4 square arrangements of LED light, the middle method for analyzing LED lamp module morpheme relationship of the step 4) include:
When collected 4 LED light of image capture module are rectangle arrangement, and the distance of 2 LED in left side is gone together than right side Height then judges private jack in the left front of robot;
When collected 4 LED light of image capture module are rectangle arrangement, and the distance of 2 LED in right side is gone together than left side Height then judges private jack in the left front of robot;
When the square arrangement of collected 4 LED light of image capture module, then judge private jack robot just before Side.
9. charging controller method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in the step 6), work as Image Acquisition When the morpheme relationship of the collected LED lamp module of module scans is matched with setting value, one-chip computer module also passes through infrared transmitter It is closed with infrared remote receiver control LED lamp module.
CN201910702565.7A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Robot automatic charge device and charging controller method Pending CN110429675A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910702565.7A CN110429675A (en) 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Robot automatic charge device and charging controller method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910702565.7A CN110429675A (en) 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Robot automatic charge device and charging controller method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110429675A true CN110429675A (en) 2019-11-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910702565.7A Pending CN110429675A (en) 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Robot automatic charge device and charging controller method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111082489A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-28 北京极智嘉科技有限公司 Position adjusting method and automatic charging pile

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111082489A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-28 北京极智嘉科技有限公司 Position adjusting method and automatic charging pile
CN111082489B (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-12-07 北京极智嘉科技股份有限公司 Position adjusting method and automatic charging pile

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