CN110428522A - A kind of intelligent safety and defence system of wisdom new city - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent safety and defence system of wisdom new city Download PDFInfo
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/50—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of still image data
- G06F16/51—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/70—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of video data
- G06F16/71—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/20—Analysis of motion
- G06T7/215—Motion-based segmentation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/20—Analysis of motion
- G06T7/269—Analysis of motion using gradient-based methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/94—Hardware or software architectures specially adapted for image or video understanding
- G06V10/95—Hardware or software architectures specially adapted for image or video understanding structured as a network, e.g. client-server architectures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/40—Scenes; Scene-specific elements in video content
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/40—Scenes; Scene-specific elements in video content
- G06V20/46—Extracting features or characteristics from the video content, e.g. video fingerprints, representative shots or key frames
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/16—Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B19/00—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10016—Video; Image sequence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30232—Surveillance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/40—Scenes; Scene-specific elements in video content
- G06V20/44—Event detection
Abstract
The invention belongs to security device manufacturing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of intelligent safety and defence system of wisdom new city.Access control system is the 4G face snap video camera disposed in the bayonet position of key area, to realize the face snap of ultra high density, in the case where not contacted directly with equipment, video camera acquires face dynamic menu, the facial image application face recognition algorithms detected to each frame with fixed frequency;4G face snap video camera embeds Intelligent human-face recognizer module, realizes recognition of face in video camera front end;The 4G face snap video camera of embedded Intelligent human-face recognizer module, the data of processing acquisition nearby on the front end picture pick-up device of edge side, it is serviced by providing proximal end in data source header side, application program is initiated in edge side, faster web services response can be generated, reduce time delay and transmission cost, reduces the transmission cost in broadband and the load of connection cloud storage.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to security device manufacturing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of intelligent safety and defence system of wisdom new city, In
Carry out that there is high accuracy in person recognition.
Background technique:
Video monitoring is the important component of safety and protection system, it is a kind of stronger integrated system of prevention ability.
Each key area of wisdom new city, all deployment 4G video monitoring camera, realization social security and city are managed for emphasis place, region
Intelligent HD video construction is managed, 4G IP Camera can support mobile phone, computer remote real-time video monitoring;Video monitoring with
It is intuitive, accurate, timely abundant with the information content and is widely used in many occasions.In recent years, with computer, network and
The rapid development of image procossing, transmission technology, there has also been significant progresses for Video Supervision Technique.Not with Video Supervision Technique
Disconnected development, application is also more and more extensive, also, requirement of the user to video monitoring is also higher and higher, more and more at present
User is desirable with video monitoring system and realizes long-range monitoring, the case where to understand monitored site in real time.Due to video monitoring
System is the processing for video data, is related to the operations such as a series of algorithm calling, compression, transmission and massive store, right
The requirement of server performance itself is very high, can become the bottleneck that efficiency improves.However, if not using above-mentioned front monitoring front-end and prison
The one-to-one configuration mode of control terminal, the communication interface of open a front monitoring front-end and multiple monitor terminals, although can be opposite
The load of some servers is reduced, but there are biggish security risks.Therefore, the present invention seeks design to provide a kind of wisdom new
The intelligent safety and defence system in city can effectively improve video treatment effeciency, while improve the levels of precision of monitoring.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above of the existing technology, seeks design and a kind of wisdom new city is provided
Intelligent safety and defence system.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of intelligent safety and defence system of wisdom new city of the present invention passes through following technical side
Case is realized: data acquisition subsystem includes access control system, video monitoring system;Data processing submodule includes that face is known
Processing module is invaded in other module, abnormal behaviour analysis module, anomalous event monitoring modular, region;Cloud storage subsystem includes
Video data module, smart machine data memory module;Alarm system includes abnormal alarm module;Public administration platform includes
There is video management platform;According to preset strategy, each system carries out linkage collaborative work, and the present invention is by hardware device, video tube
Platform, mass data, intelligence AI parser, connection cloud combine, and realize intelligent safety and defence system.
Data acquisition subsystem includes a variety of smart machines of access control system, video monitoring system and installation;
Access control system is the 4G face snap video camera disposed in the bayonet position of key area, to realize ultra high density
Face snap, in the case where not contacted directly with equipment, video camera with fixed frequency acquire face dynamic menu, to each
The facial image application face recognition algorithms that frame detects, the portrait picture of different angle is separated from background, is saved
Into face database;Face recognition algorithms realize face characteristic extraction, Face datection, Face detection, face tracking, Characteristic Contrast,
The process of face early warning;When portrait moves in the range of camera is shot, face recognition algorithms can automatically be carried out portrait
It tracks, whether it is the same person that the registered portrait in the portrait and face database captured does comparison and verifies, because of face database
In store the face picture of different angle, face recognition algorithms support side face and pitch angle detection, and with 99.99% face
Recognition accuracy, face information compare successfully, and gate mouth is open, and the linkage of alarm system is realized in comparing result failure, prompt pre-
Alert information, gate mouth can not be opened;
4G face snap video camera embeds Intelligent human-face recognizer module, realizes recognition of face, 4G in video camera front end
Face snap video camera acquires face picture with fixed frequency, and Intelligent human-face recognizer module can filter a large amount of unrelated images letters
Breath only retains the image comprising face picture and handle and image data is transferred to connection cloud by 4G network depositing
Storage;
The 4G face snap video camera of embedded Intelligent human-face recognizer module, edge side (edge calculations are conducive to
Real-time data analysis and intelligent processing, edge side are equivalent to a module, close to device end, realize data filtering and
Analysis, can be improved the utilization efficiency of data, and intelligent video AI Processing Algorithm keeps whole system intelligent in conjunction with edge calculations
It is higher) data of processing acquisition nearby on the picture pick-up device of front end, cloud is uploaded to without mass data, by data source header side
Proximal end service is provided, application program is initiated in edge side, can generate faster web services response, reduce time delay and transmission
Cost greatly reduces the transmission cost in broadband and the load of connection cloud storage;
Intelligent human-face recognizer module in access control system is provided with self-study module, can be with the hair of testing staff
The variations such as type, the colour of skin, age dynamic updates face database, remains that the face template of database is newest, so as to every
It is secondary correctly to identify face;
The 4G candid camera installed in access control system is equally applicable to the candid photograph to suspect vehicle, by the vehicle vehicle of candid photograph
Board information, candid photograph time, candid photograph place etc. information upload to connection cloud by TCP network protocol and carry out unified storage, and
Establish the personal information database in emphasis place;
Video monitoring system: the collected data of 4G network monitoring video camera are mostly non-structured, abundant
These data are excavated it is necessary to carry out the structuring of video data processing, using video structural technology (including space-time dividing skill
Art, Feature Extraction Technology, Identifying Technique of Object, deep learning technology), management is uniformly accessed into collected video resource, it is real
Existing vehicle structure, pedestrian's structuring, human face structure, anomalous event occur to video monitoring regional, (region intrusion event is stumbled
Line detecting event, crowd massing event, delay event of hovering) it is analyzed, by the intellectual analysis to video data, in magnanimity
Key message is extracted in video pictures, the semantic description of style of writing of going forward side by side originally uses video preferably;
The video data volume is huge, if photographic technique uploads to cloud center, needs to occupy massive band width, and cloud is handled
Data are also required to the regular hour, increase user's request response time, human body behavior are analyzed from monitor video and to exception
Behavior carries out alarm and needs to have high requirement to the processing response time of video, is handled and is calculated beyond the clouds and is not existing
It is real.
4G monitoring device front end bayonet is embedded with intelligent AI Processing Algorithm module, to carry out preliminary video image screening
Processing enables magnanimity monitoring data to provide processing service nearby in edge side, screens out a large amount of unrelated video image informations;It will
Monitor video data are transferred to connection cloud through 4G network by image data after treatment, and video management platform can be direct
Cloud video data is accessed, entire video management center can carry out real time inspection to entire monitoring area and historical record is looked into
It askes, understands monitoring area dynamic change;Video data is stored in corresponding structuring number after intelligence structureization processing, classification
According to warehouse, such as human face photo database, facial feature database, behavior picture and property data base, vehicle image and feature database,
Comprehensive different data warehouse and associated video segment warehouse can establish corresponding search engine, realize to all kinds of data
The depth information in warehouse excavates, and improves the efficiency that data are handled beyond the clouds.
In order to analyze the moving target in video, and different types of target is classified to be put into inhomogeneity
In the database of type, facilitate the intelligent retrieval in later period, need to video carry out structuring processing, to the moving target in video into
Row segmentation uses, and specific implementation is as follows:
Data structured processing is carried out to video image using the flooding mechanism of unsupervised Video segmentation, in video sequence x
={ x1,...,xFF frame xi, initial prospect conspicuousness estimation is distributed on i ∈ { 1,2 ..., F }, using super-pixel by each frame
Image is divided into a group node, and uses the semantic relation in the estimation of overall situation Neighborhood Graph and coded frame with interframe, is added by one
Weigh row random neighborhood matrixIndicate global Neighborhood Graph, wherein N is the node total number in video.Execute each node
Initialization prospect conspicuousness estimationDiffusion be by present node estimation and Neighborhood matrix G repetition matrix phase
Multiply to realize, as the t times diffusing step vt=Gvt-1.Unsupervised Video Segmentation Neighborhood matrix G based on diffusion and just
Beginningization v0As unique input;
Saliency foreground moving, u are indicated using uiAnd piRespectively indicate the conspicuousness prospect and picture in the i-th frame image
Element individually handles each frame x to calculate conspicuousness estimationi, wherein i ∈ { 1,2 ..., F }, gives a frame image xi,
Reference image vegetarian refreshments piIntensity value,It indicates in the i-th frame and i+1 frame with pixel piObject fortune is measured for unit
Dynamic light stream vector, βiIndicate the boundary pixel set at frame i.
It is based onWithThe conspicuousness sport foreground in video frame i is calculated, appointing for the i-th frame image is each measured
What pixel piWith boundary set βi.First distanceCalculate the pixel p observed on boundaryiWith public flow direction it
Between minimal flow direction difference;Second distanceCalculate pixel piPath cost function between boundary pixel;WithAll capture pixel piSimilitude between the movement and background motion at place;
Calculate the difference in light stream direction: pixel p of the light stream direction difference at video frame iiAnd border betaiPublic light stream side
To;Gather firstly, k-means is used to cluster boundary light stream direction for K, wherein k ∈ { 1 ..., K }, by cluster centre point
It covers in set, is accomplished by
WhereinIndicate distribution pixel piTo the index in cluster k, r represents the series connection of all target variables;It will
KiIt is updated to only comprising being assigned with the center more than 1/6 boundary pixel, in the case where giving cluster centre, by captured frame i
Pixel piOptical-flow between the key light stream direction observed in the boundary frame i, is realized by following formula:
It calculates minimum potential barrier distance: calculating pixel p in video frame iiWith the minimum potential barrier distance D of boundary pixelbd,i, pass through
Following formula is calculated:
WhereinIndicate path, edge aggregation connects pixel piWith boundary pixel s ∈ βi, by being calculated most in frame i
Small spanning tree, edge weights wi(e) it is used to minimum spanning tree and potential barrier distance in calculation formula (1), by calculating adjacent pixel
Maximum light stream direction difference value obtains:E=(pi,qi) it is two pixel ps of connectioniAnd qi
Side;Minimum spanning tree is calculated using the method in 4 connection fields.The potential barrier distance of point-to-point transmission is calculated as point-to-point transmission minimum to generate
The difference of the maximum side right and minimum side right on path is set, the minimum value conduct of potential barrier distance should between any point on the point and boundary
The minimum potential barrier distance of point;
It is significant to calculate foreground moving type: by two distance metrics after normalizationWithTo obtain in video frame i
The conspicuousness foreground target u of pixelationi;
Neighborhood Graph is calculated by calculating Neighborhood matrix G=T × E × V, wherein T is inter-frame information, and E is frame information,
V is long-range (long-range) components.
Interframe timing information: interframe timing information is obtained by extracting Optic flow information, to prevent the light stream at moving boundaries
Estimation inaccuracy, while self-consistent property, super-pixel is connected between the light stream vectors of adjacent interframe;To calculate light stream
Neighborhood matrix T, continuous two needles image xiAnd xi+1, each frame image includes pixel piAnd pi+1, calculate the forward light of each pixel
Flow field fi(pi) and backward optical flow field bi+1(pi+1), optical flow field obtained by calculation defines video frame xiIn pixel piBefore place
To confidence scoreRealize that formula is as follows:
Backward confidence scoreIt is accomplished by
Wherein σ2For hyper parameter;Confidence score measures pixel piWith pass through pi+fi(pi) optical flow field followed into frame xi+1
Later as a result, and passing through pi+fi(pi)+bi+1(pi+fi(pi)) return to frame xiIn result;It is calculated using confidence score
Two super-pixel s in frame i and frame i+1i,kAnd si+1,mBonding strength, realized by formula:
Wherein δ () indicates target function, | si,k| and | si+1,k| it represents in si,kAnd si+1,mThe pixel quantity at place;Above formula
Middle first item compares with super-pixel si,kStart, si+1,mThe bonding strength of end be derived from si,kAnd si+1,mOverall strength;Section 2
It is similar to indicate;
Spatial information prevents the diffusion of vision edge in frame in frame, if do not separated by strong edge, allows information same
It is propagated between adjacent super-pixel in one frame, for the space E for finding edge perception, uses the side of trained frame and interframe first
Edge response calculates confidence score A (s) by the method summed to attenuation function using skirt response for all super-pixel, real
It is now as follows:
Wherein G (p) ∈ [0,1] indicates the skirt response at pixel p, σwHyper parameter is represented with ε;
Edge, which is calculated, by above-mentioned marginal information perceives Neighborhood matrix E:
If si,kSpatially close to si+1,m, that is, super picture of the centre distance less than 1.5 times between two super-pixel
Plain size square root;
If having visual similarity between two super-pixel, the long connection of view-based access control model similitude allow far from the time or
It is propagated between super-pixel spatially, long connection propagation information can be made more efficient by neighbour's image, to calculate view
Feel similarity matrix V, these super-pixel and super-pixel si,mRelationship is the closest, k nearest neighbor search is first carried out, to each
Super-pixel si,m, s is found in the time range of r framei,mK arest neighbors, feature space using Euclidean distance calculate
The distance between super-pixel;
The feature f (s) of super-pixel is calculated by connecting LBP the and RGB histogram of pixel in the super-pixel being calculated,
It simultaneously further include the x and y coordinates of HOG feature and super-pixel center;
By defining visual similarity matrix, make super-pixel si,mK arest neighbors pass through N (si,m) reference, visual similarity
Matrix is expressed as:
Wherein σ is hyper parameter, and f (s) indicates the character representation of super-pixel s;
After carrying out structuring processing to multi-path monitoring video image, a large amount of hashes in image are not only reduced, are obtained
Useful data, and reduce the load capacity of cloud storing data.In the accuracy of target identification, due to human body behavior
Non-rigid characteristic so that behavior have diversity and variability, the image processing algorithm can to Different Individual generate it is same
A kind of human body behavior has relatively high accuracy, enables using in practice.In order to meet actual application demand, depending on
The processing speed of frequency image 30 frame images of processing per second, can achieve the effect that quasi real time.
The foreground target detected by algorithm needs to judge prospect mesh by IOU and accuracy formula evaluation index
The IOU ratio of target accuracy, target and realistic objective that algorithm detects is bigger, and the foreground detection effect for representing the algorithm is got over
Good, accuracy is higher.
Multi-channel video monitor picture can be by video management platform real time inspection, to the key area in different monitoring range
Different grades of fence is set as security area, is calculated per the insertion intelligence AI Human bodys' response of monitoring camera front end all the way
Whether the fence of method analysis monitored picture setting there are abnormal vehicle, pet, residue, the personnel that cross the border, non-working person
It, will be before analysis treated result feedback to management platform after the processing of AI Human bodys' response algorithmic preliminaries Deng invasion object
End, if detecting abnormal behaviour (fall down, hover) and anomalous event (assemble, fight, residue, fence cross the border), video letter
Automatic spring is abnormal the picture of behavior and anomalous event by breath management platform, and carries out video recording storage, and administrative staff verify
The case where whether warning message belongs to erroneous judgement, however, it is determined that be abnormal, staff is handled in time;Video monitoring system and report
Alert system links, and by the way of the automatic spring warning message in monitored picture, had both improved security personnel and has handled police
The correctness of feelings can also solve a case rapidly for security personnel and provide firsthand information and evidence;
Video background service provides the video monitoring service function based on cloud computing, and passes through protocol interface and external call
Person communicates, while 4G monitoring camera can support mobile phone, computer remote to check real-time video monitoring picture;
4G monitors photography/videography machine for complex application context, software and algorithm that can be different according to displaying on-demand loading,
By cooperateing between multi-feature extraction and identification, multiple-camera, the collaboration between cloud is held to double up intellectual analysis efficiency, it is built-in
Realtime graphic quality testing and evaluation of properties, and have self perception and scene adaptability learning ability, allow algorithm and application not
Disconnected iteration and evolution;
A variety of smart machines include intelligent closestool sitting alarm set, fuel gas alarm, infrared detector, interior UWB fixed
A variety of smart machines such as position system;Intelligent closestool sitting alarm set has sitting reminding module, and to going to the toilet, sitting personnel are carried out
Abnormity prompt, to prevent accident occurs;Fuel gas alarm measures indoor smokescope, if smokescope is beyond default
Value, alarm sound an alarm;IR intrusion detector carries out infrared wiring to great security protection region, when in the region, appearance can be moved
Infrared ray will be offended when object, infrared probe detects exception, issues alarm, a variety of intelligent bases of indoor locating system arrangement
It stands, personnel, which carry positioning label, can determine the position of personnel;
Data processing module: data processing system carries out collected data through embedded intelligent algorithm to initial data
Screening Treatment filters irrelevant information, completes to retain useful letter to various treatment processes such as the processing, arrangement, calculating of information
Breath, and stored, information is uploaded to by connection cloud by 4G network.
Connection cloud: connection cloud mainly stores the information of various types of data formats, including monitor video data,
Intelligent AI algorithm (Intelligent human-face recognizer module, abnormal behaviour recognizer, anomalous event recognizer), database purchase
Information (various smart machine basic information managements, face information database, the storage of various warning messages);Through each smart machine
After edge data processing, connection cloud is uploaded to, connection cloud stores a plurality of types of data, carries out cloud reception by 4G network
Information from different intelligent equipment, a variety of data are unified in the storage of connection cloud, facilitate the retrieval and inquiry in later period.
Alarm module:
Local area network is formed by router between smart machine in representative region scene, includes to enclose to monitoring area
Region including wall, important entrance, elevator, corridor, strategic road, Underground Garage, alarm system need and IR intrusion detector, cigarette
Sense alarm, access control system and monitoring system link, if detecting exception, alarm song, weight immediately occurs by loudspeaker
The different fence grades of point monitoring area setting, detect region invader or fence cross the border etc. abnormal behaviours and
When anomalous event, there is pop-up alarm, gate inhibition's recognition of face of important entrance setting in video management platform, once reach alarm
Gate inhibition's condition, will automatic trigger alarm system.
Video management platform: management platform realizes the intelligent management to whole system, connects connection cloud, multitude of video number
It is stored in connection cloud according to the data of, smart machine acquisition, video management platform and connection cloud communicate to connect, and are able to carry out
It checks, video management platform includes following module:
1) basic information management: the personnel in key area are managed;
2) equipment state management includes the intellective video monitoring device of installation, infrared alarm equipment, gas alarm equipment, determines
The working conditions such as position equipment are managed, and are configured to the attribute of equipment, are realized that the additions and deletions of equipment change and look into, the database of use
For MySQL;
3) it region invasion management: alarms immediately once triggering in the region of setting;
4) abnormal behaviour/incident management: saving type, place and time that the abnormal behaviour/event occurred every time occurs,
Convenient for statistics;
5) alarm indication and confirmation: the alarm screen of video monitoring management platform pop-up needs staff to confirm,
The case where to prevent there is erroneous detection or missing inspection;
6) historical record is inquired: including monitor video inquiry, alarm logging inquiry;To the alarm logging of preservation with the time,
The conditions such as event type, behavior type, scene are inquired;
7) recognition of face is shown: showing the face picture that the access control system of entrance is captured, the facial image of acquisition and people
Face picture in face library is compared;
8) fence is arranged: different fence grades is arranged in different zones;
9) real-time video monitoring: the module has the function of adopting, passes, deposits, seeing, obtains per the video flowing monitored all the way
Location transmits camera acquired image data by 4G network, and data are stored in connection cloud, can be appointed in front end
Wherein monitoring carries out real-time display to meaning calling all the way, and to original video picture by being shown after intelligence AI algorithm process by switching
Show button, the monitored picture that can show that treated, and behavior label and behavior accuracy to people in frame out, real-time video are drawn
Exception is detected in face, pops up abnormal alarm dialog box, while saving abnormal picture, waits relevant staff to handle abnormal;
4G camera hardware is carried in the front end of video management platform, collected data is transmitted to background video management platform, in real time
Monitor video picture, the AI intelligent algorithm of rear end can analyze the human body behavior in video.
Compared with prior art, the present invention what is obtained has the beneficial effect that:
(1) video data structure that monitoring camera can acquire camera in the intelligent AI algorithm that marginal end is embedded in
Processing is different types of target, facilitates the inquiry of user and transfers.Since data are first handled in marginal end, screen out a large amount of
The data of redundancy, then it is transferred to cloud, greatly reduce the load pressure of cloud data.
(2) using the methods of video segmentation of conspicuousness movement guidance in image, mesh is realized in the segmentation to foreground target
Target subdivision, compared to other foreground object segmentation methods, video of this method in the case where handling complex background and nonrigid
There is significant effect when moving target.
(3) this method is different from supervised learning method, does not need to select great amount of samples and mark interested in sample
Target, this method oneself can learn the target divided the image into out and sort out.
Summary, body design is skillfully constructed, and safe and convenient to use, image processing efficiency and accuracy rate greatly improve, and answers
With environmental-friendly, wide market.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is image processing flow schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is video monitoring equipment of the present invention and connection control planning schematic illustration.
Fig. 3 is video management platform feature schematic illustration of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is overall topological structure schematic illustration of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is function structure schematic illustration of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of intelligent safety and defence system for wisdom new city that the present embodiment is related to is accomplished in that data acquisition system
System, includes access control system, video monitoring system;Data processing submodule includes face recognition module, abnormal behaviour analysis
Processing module is invaded in module, anomalous event monitoring modular, region;Cloud storage subsystem includes video data module, intelligently sets
Standby data memory module;Alarm system includes abnormal alarm module;Public administration platform includes video management platform;According to
Preset strategy, each system carry out linkage collaborative work, and the present invention is by hardware device, video management platform, mass data, intelligence
AI parser, connection cloud combine, and realize intelligent safety and defence system.
Data acquisition subsystem includes a variety of smart machines of access control system, video monitoring system and installation;
Access control system is the 4G face snap video camera disposed in the bayonet position of key area, to realize ultra high density
Face snap, in the case where not contacted directly with equipment, video camera with fixed frequency acquire face dynamic menu, to each
The facial image application face recognition algorithms that frame detects, the portrait picture of different angle is separated from background, is saved
Into face database;Face recognition algorithms realize face characteristic extraction, Face datection, Face detection, face tracking, Characteristic Contrast,
The process of face early warning;When portrait moves in the range of camera is shot, face recognition algorithms can automatically be carried out portrait
It tracks, whether it is the same person that the registered portrait in the portrait and face database captured does comparison and verifies, because of face database
In store the face picture of different angle, face recognition algorithms support side face and pitch angle detection, and with 99.99% face
Recognition accuracy, face information compare successfully, and gate mouth is open, and the linkage of alarm system is realized in comparing result failure, prompt pre-
Alert information, gate mouth can not be opened;
4G face snap video camera embeds Intelligent human-face recognizer module, realizes recognition of face, 4G in video camera front end
Face snap video camera acquires face picture with fixed frequency, and Intelligent human-face recognizer module can filter a large amount of unrelated images letters
Breath only retains the image comprising face picture and handle and image data is transferred to connection cloud by 4G network depositing
Storage;
The 4G face snap video camera of embedded Intelligent human-face recognizer module, edge side (edge calculations are conducive to
Real-time data analysis and intelligent processing, edge side are equivalent to a module, close to device end, realize data filtering and
Analysis, can be improved the utilization efficiency of data, and intelligent video AI Processing Algorithm keeps whole system intelligent in conjunction with edge calculations
It is higher) data of processing acquisition nearby on the picture pick-up device of front end, cloud is uploaded to without mass data, by data source header side
Proximal end service is provided, application program is initiated in edge side, can generate faster web services response, reduce time delay and transmission
Cost greatly reduces the transmission cost in broadband and the load of connection cloud storage;
Intelligent human-face recognizer module in access control system is provided with self-study module, can be with the hair of testing staff
The variations such as type, the colour of skin, age dynamic updates face database, remains that the face template of database is newest, so as to every
It is secondary correctly to identify face;
The 4G candid camera installed in access control system is equally applicable to the candid photograph to suspect vehicle, by the vehicle vehicle of candid photograph
Board information, candid photograph time, candid photograph place etc. information upload to connection cloud by TCP network protocol and carry out unified storage, and
Establish the personal information database in emphasis place;
Video monitoring system: the collected data of 4G network monitoring video camera are mostly non-structured, abundant
These data are excavated it is necessary to carry out the structuring of video data processing, using video structural technology (including space-time dividing skill
Art, Feature Extraction Technology, Identifying Technique of Object, deep learning technology), management is uniformly accessed into collected video resource, it is real
Existing vehicle structure, pedestrian's structuring, human face structure, anomalous event occur to video monitoring regional, (region intrusion event is stumbled
Line detecting event, crowd massing event, delay event of hovering) it is analyzed, by the intellectual analysis to video data, in magnanimity
Key message is extracted in video pictures, the semantic description of style of writing of going forward side by side originally uses video preferably;
The video data volume is huge, if photographic technique uploads to cloud center, needs to occupy massive band width, and cloud is handled
Data are also required to the regular hour, increase user's request response time, human body behavior are analyzed from monitor video and to exception
Behavior carries out alarm and needs to have high requirement to the processing response time of video, is handled and is calculated beyond the clouds and is not existing
It is real.
4G monitoring device front end bayonet is embedded with intelligent AI Processing Algorithm module, to carry out preliminary video image screening
Processing enables magnanimity monitoring data to provide processing service nearby in edge side, screens out a large amount of unrelated video image informations;It will
Monitor video data are transferred to connection cloud through 4G network by image data after treatment, and video management platform can be direct
Cloud video data is accessed, entire video management center can carry out real time inspection to entire monitoring area and historical record is looked into
It askes, understands monitoring area dynamic change;Video data is stored in corresponding structuring number after intelligence structureization processing, classification
According to warehouse, such as human face photo database, facial feature database, behavior picture and property data base, vehicle image and feature database,
Comprehensive different data warehouse and associated video segment warehouse can establish corresponding search engine, realize to all kinds of data
The depth information in warehouse excavates, and improves the efficiency that data are handled beyond the clouds.
In order to analyze the moving target in video, and different types of target is classified to be put into inhomogeneity
In the database of type, facilitate the intelligent retrieval in later period, need to video carry out structuring processing, to the moving target in video into
Row segmentation uses, and specific implementation is as follows:
Data structured processing is carried out to video image using the flooding mechanism of unsupervised Video segmentation, in video sequence x
={ x1,...,xFF frame xi, initial prospect conspicuousness estimation is distributed on i ∈ { 1,2 ..., F }, using super-pixel by each frame
Image is divided into a group node, and uses the semantic relation in the estimation of overall situation Neighborhood Graph and coded frame with interframe, is added by one
Weigh row random neighborhood matrixIndicate global Neighborhood Graph, wherein N is the node total number in video.Execute each node
Initialization prospect conspicuousness estimationDiffusion be by present node estimation and Neighborhood matrix G repetition matrix phase
Multiply to realize, as the t times diffusing step vt=Gvt-1.Unsupervised Video Segmentation Neighborhood matrix G based on diffusion and just
Beginningization v0As unique input;
Saliency foreground moving, u are indicated using uiAnd piRespectively indicate the conspicuousness prospect and picture in the i-th frame image
Element individually handles each frame x to calculate conspicuousness estimationi, wherein i ∈ { 1,2 ..., F }, gives a frame image xi,
Reference image vegetarian refreshments piIntensity value,It indicates in the i-th frame and i+1 frame with pixel piObject fortune is measured for unit
Dynamic light stream vector, βiIndicate the boundary pixel set at frame i.
It is based onWithThe conspicuousness sport foreground in video frame i is calculated, appointing for the i-th frame image is each measured
What pixel piWith boundary set βi.First distanceCalculate the pixel p observed on boundaryiWith public flow direction it
Between minimal flow direction difference;Second distanceCalculate pixel piPath cost function between boundary pixel;WithAll capture pixel piSimilitude between the movement and background motion at place;
Calculate the difference in light stream direction: pixel p of the light stream direction difference at video frame iiAnd border betaiPublic light stream side
To;Gather firstly, k-means is used to cluster boundary light stream direction for K, wherein k ∈ { 1 ..., K }, by cluster centre point
It covers in set, is accomplished by
WhereinIndicate distribution pixel piTo the index in cluster k, r represents the series connection of all target variables;It will
KiIt is updated to only comprising being assigned with the center more than 1/6 boundary pixel, in the case where giving cluster centre, by captured frame i
Pixel piOptical-flow between the key light stream direction observed in the boundary frame i, is realized by following formula:
It calculates minimum potential barrier distance: calculating pixel p in video frame iiWith the minimum potential barrier distance D of boundary pixelbd,i, pass through
Following formula is calculated:
WhereinIndicate path, edge aggregation connects pixel piWith boundary pixel s ∈ βi, by being calculated most in frame i
Small spanning tree, edge weights wi(e) it is used to minimum spanning tree and potential barrier distance in calculation formula (1), by calculating adjacent pixel
Maximum light stream direction difference value obtains:
E=(pi,qi) it is two pixel ps of connectioniAnd qiSide;Using 4 connections
The method in field calculates minimum spanning tree.The potential barrier distance of point-to-point transmission is calculated as the maximum on point-to-point transmission minimum spanning tree path
The difference of side right and minimum side right, on the point and boundary between any point potential barrier distance minimum value as the point minimum potential barrier away from
From;
It is significant to calculate foreground moving type: by two distance metrics after normalizationWithTo obtain in video frame i
The conspicuousness foreground target u of pixelationi;
Neighborhood Graph is calculated by calculating Neighborhood matrix G=T × E × V, wherein T is inter-frame information, and E is frame information,
V is long-range (long-range) components.
Interframe timing information: interframe timing information is obtained by extracting Optic flow information, to prevent the light stream at moving boundaries
Estimation inaccuracy, while self-consistent property, super-pixel is connected between the light stream vectors of adjacent interframe;To calculate light stream
Neighborhood matrix T, continuous two needles image xiAnd xi+1, each frame image includes pixel piAnd pi+1, calculate the forward light of each pixel
Flow field fi(pi) and backward optical flow field bi+1(pi+1), optical flow field obtained by calculation defines video frame xiIn pixel piBefore place
To confidence scoreRealize that formula is as follows:
Backward confidence scoreIt is accomplished by
Wherein σ2For hyper parameter;Confidence score measures pixel piWith pass through pi+fi(pi) optical flow field followed into frame xi+1
Later as a result, and passing through pi+fi(pi)+bi+1(pi+fi(pi)) return to frame xiIn result;It is calculated using confidence score
Two super-pixel s in frame i and frame i+1i,kAnd si+1,mBonding strength, realized by formula:
Wherein δ () indicates target function, | si,k| and | si+1,k| it represents in si,kAnd si+1,mThe pixel quantity at place;Above formula
Middle first item compares with super-pixel si,kStart, si+1,mThe bonding strength of end be derived from si,kAnd si+1,mOverall strength;Section 2
It is similar to indicate;
Spatial information prevents the diffusion of vision edge in frame in frame, if do not separated by strong edge, allows information same
It is propagated between adjacent super-pixel in one frame, for the space E for finding edge perception, uses the side of trained frame and interframe first
Edge response calculates confidence score A (s) by the method summed to attenuation function using skirt response for all super-pixel, real
It is now as follows:
Wherein G (p) ∈ [0,1] indicates the skirt response at pixel p, σwHyper parameter is represented with ε;
Edge, which is calculated, by above-mentioned marginal information perceives Neighborhood matrix E:
If si,kSpatially close to si+1,m, that is, super picture of the centre distance less than 1.5 times between two super-pixel
Plain size square root;
If having visual similarity between two super-pixel, the long connection of view-based access control model similitude allow far from the time or
It is propagated between super-pixel spatially, long connection propagation information can be made more efficient by neighbour's image, to calculate view
Feel similarity matrix V, these super-pixel and super-pixel si,mRelationship is the closest, k nearest neighbor search is first carried out, to each
Super-pixel si,m, s is found in the time range of r framei,mK arest neighbors, feature space using Euclidean distance calculate
The distance between super-pixel;
The feature f (s) of super-pixel is calculated by connecting LBP the and RGB histogram of pixel in the super-pixel being calculated,
It simultaneously further include the x and y coordinates of HOG feature and super-pixel center;
By defining visual similarity matrix, make super-pixel si,mK arest neighbors pass through N (si,m) reference, visual similarity
Matrix is expressed as:
Wherein σ is hyper parameter, and f (s) indicates the character representation of super-pixel s;
After carrying out structuring processing to multi-path monitoring video image, a large amount of hashes in image are not only reduced, are obtained
Useful data, and reduce the load capacity of cloud storing data.In the accuracy of target identification, due to human body behavior
Non-rigid characteristic so that behavior have diversity and variability, the image processing algorithm can to Different Individual generate it is same
A kind of human body behavior has relatively high accuracy, enables using in practice.In order to meet actual application demand, depending on
The processing speed of frequency image 30 frame images of processing per second, can achieve the effect that quasi real time.
The foreground target detected by algorithm needs to judge prospect mesh by IOU and accuracy formula evaluation index
The IOU ratio of target accuracy, target and realistic objective that algorithm detects is bigger, and the foreground detection effect for representing the algorithm is got over
Good, accuracy is higher.
Multi-channel video monitor picture can be by video management platform real time inspection, to the key area in different monitoring range
Different grades of fence is set as security area, is calculated per the insertion intelligence AI Human bodys' response of monitoring camera front end all the way
Whether the fence of method analysis monitored picture setting there are abnormal vehicle, pet, residue, the personnel that cross the border, non-working person
It, will be before analysis treated result feedback to management platform after the processing of AI Human bodys' response algorithmic preliminaries Deng invasion object
End, if detecting abnormal behaviour (fall down, hover) and anomalous event (assemble, fight, residue, fence cross the border), video letter
Automatic spring is abnormal the picture of behavior and anomalous event by breath management platform, and carries out video recording storage, and administrative staff verify
The case where whether warning message belongs to erroneous judgement, however, it is determined that be abnormal, staff is handled in time;Video monitoring system and report
Alert system links, and by the way of the automatic spring warning message in monitored picture, had both improved security personnel and has handled police
The correctness of feelings can also solve a case rapidly for security personnel and provide firsthand information and evidence;
Video background service provides the video monitoring service function based on cloud computing, and passes through protocol interface and external call
Person communicates, while 4G monitoring camera can support mobile phone, computer remote to check real-time video monitoring picture;
4G monitors photography/videography machine for complex application context, software and algorithm that can be different according to displaying on-demand loading,
By cooperateing between multi-feature extraction and identification, multiple-camera, the collaboration between cloud is held to double up intellectual analysis efficiency, it is built-in
Realtime graphic quality testing and evaluation of properties, and have self perception and scene adaptability learning ability, allow algorithm and application not
Disconnected iteration and evolution;
A variety of smart machines include intelligent closestool sitting alarm set, fuel gas alarm, infrared detector, interior UWB fixed
A variety of smart machines such as position system;Intelligent closestool sitting alarm set has sitting reminding module, and to going to the toilet, sitting personnel are carried out
Abnormity prompt, to prevent accident occurs;Fuel gas alarm measures indoor smokescope, if smokescope is beyond default
Value, alarm sound an alarm;IR intrusion detector carries out infrared wiring to great security protection region, when in the region, appearance can be moved
Infrared ray will be offended when object, infrared probe detects exception, issues alarm, a variety of intelligent bases of indoor locating system arrangement
It stands, personnel, which carry positioning label, can determine the position of personnel;
Data processing module: data processing system carries out collected data through embedded intelligent algorithm to initial data
Screening Treatment filters irrelevant information, completes to retain useful letter to various treatment processes such as the processing, arrangement, calculating of information
Breath, and stored, information is uploaded to by connection cloud by 4G network.
Connection cloud: connection cloud mainly stores the information of various types of data formats, including monitor video data,
Intelligent AI algorithm (Intelligent human-face recognizer module, abnormal behaviour recognizer, anomalous event recognizer), database purchase
Information (various smart machine basic information managements, face information database, the storage of various warning messages);Through each smart machine
After edge data processing, connection cloud is uploaded to, connection cloud stores a plurality of types of data, carries out cloud reception by 4G network
Information from different intelligent equipment, a variety of data are unified in the storage of connection cloud, facilitate the retrieval and inquiry in later period.
Alarm module:
Local area network is formed by router between smart machine in representative region scene, includes to enclose to monitoring area
Region including wall, important entrance, elevator, corridor, strategic road, Underground Garage, alarm system need and IR intrusion detector, cigarette
Sense alarm, access control system and monitoring system link, if detecting exception, alarm song, weight immediately occurs by loudspeaker
The different fence grades of point monitoring area setting, detect region invader or fence cross the border etc. abnormal behaviours and
When anomalous event, there is pop-up alarm, gate inhibition's recognition of face of important entrance setting in video management platform, once reach alarm
Gate inhibition's condition, will automatic trigger alarm system.
Video management platform: management platform realizes the intelligent management to whole system, connects connection cloud, multitude of video number
It is stored in connection cloud according to the data of, smart machine acquisition, video management platform and connection cloud communicate to connect, and are able to carry out
It checks, video management platform includes following module:
1) basic information management: the personnel in key area are managed;
2) equipment state management includes the intellective video monitoring device of installation, infrared alarm equipment, gas alarm equipment, determines
The working conditions such as position equipment are managed, and are configured to the attribute of equipment, are realized that the additions and deletions of equipment change and look into, the database of use
For MySQL;
3) it region invasion management: alarms immediately once triggering in the region of setting;
4) abnormal behaviour/incident management: saving type, place and time that the abnormal behaviour/event occurred every time occurs,
Convenient for statistics;
5) alarm indication and confirmation: the alarm screen of video monitoring management platform pop-up needs staff to confirm,
The case where to prevent there is erroneous detection or missing inspection;
6) historical record is inquired: including monitor video inquiry, alarm logging inquiry;To the alarm logging of preservation with the time,
The conditions such as event type, behavior type, scene are inquired;
7) recognition of face is shown: showing the face picture that the access control system of entrance is captured, the facial image of acquisition and people
Face picture in face library is compared;
8) fence is arranged: different fence grades is arranged in different zones;
9) real-time video monitoring: the module has the function of adopting, passes, deposits, seeing, obtains per the video flowing monitored all the way
Location transmits camera acquired image data by 4G network, and data are stored in connection cloud, can be appointed in front end
Wherein monitoring carries out real-time display to meaning calling all the way, and to original video picture by being shown after intelligence AI algorithm process by switching
Show button, the monitored picture that can show that treated, and behavior label and behavior accuracy to people in frame out, real-time video are drawn
Exception is detected in face, pops up abnormal alarm dialog box, while saving abnormal picture, waits relevant staff to handle abnormal;
4G camera hardware is carried in the front end of video management platform, collected data is transmitted to background video management platform, in real time
Monitor video picture, the AI intelligent algorithm of rear end can analyze the human body behavior in video.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of intelligent safety and defence system of wisdom new city, it is characterised in that be achieved through the following technical solutions: data acquisition system
System, includes access control system, video monitoring system;Data processing submodule includes face recognition module, abnormal behaviour analysis
Processing module is invaded in module, anomalous event monitoring modular, region;Cloud storage subsystem includes video data module, intelligently sets
Standby data memory module;Alarm system includes abnormal alarm module;Public administration platform includes video management platform;According to
Preset strategy, each system carry out linkage collaborative work, and the present invention is by hardware device, video management platform, mass data, intelligence
AI parser, connection cloud combine, and realize intelligent safety and defence system;
Data acquisition subsystem includes a variety of smart machines of access control system, video monitoring system and installation;
Access control system is the 4G face snap video camera disposed in the bayonet position of key area, to realize the people of ultra high density
Face is captured, and in the case where not contacting directly with equipment, video camera acquires face dynamic menu with fixed frequency, is examined to each frame
The facial image application face recognition algorithms measured, the portrait picture of different angle is separated from background, is saved in people
In face library;Face recognition algorithms realize face characteristic extraction, Face datection, Face detection, face tracking, Characteristic Contrast, face
The process of early warning;When portrait moves in the range of camera is shot, face recognition algorithms can automatically be tracked portrait,
Whether it is the same person that the registered portrait in the portrait and face database captured does comparison and verifies, because storing in face database
The face picture of different angle, face recognition algorithms support side face and pitch angle detection, and quasi- with 99.99% recognition of face
True rate, face information compare successfully, and gate mouth is open, and the linkage of alarm system is realized in comparing result failure, prompt early warning letter
Breath, gate mouth can not be opened;
4G face snap video camera embeds Intelligent human-face recognizer module, realizes recognition of face, 4G face in video camera front end
Candid camera acquires face picture with fixed frequency, and Intelligent human-face recognizer module can filter a large amount of unrelated images information,
Only retain the image comprising face picture handle and image data is transferred to connection cloud by 4G network storing;
The 4G face snap video camera of embedded Intelligent human-face recognizer module, on the front end picture pick-up device of edge side just nearby
Reason acquisition data, upload to cloud without mass data, are serviced by providing proximal end in data source header side, application program is on side
Edge side is initiated, and can be generated faster web services response, be reduced time delay and transmission cost, greatly reduce the transmission in broadband
The load of cost and the storage of connection cloud;Edge calculations are conducive to real-time data analysis and intelligent processing, edge side phase
When realizing the filtering and analysis of data close to device end in a module, the utilization efficiency of data can be improved, intelligence regards
Frequency AI Processing Algorithm keeps whole system intelligence higher in conjunction with edge calculations;
Intelligent human-face recognizer module in access control system is provided with self-study module, being capable of hair style with testing staff, skin
The variations such as color, age dynamic updates face database, remains that the face template of database is newest, so as to every time can
Correct identification face;
Video monitoring system: video structural technology is used, mainly includes space-time dividing technology, Feature Extraction Technology, object
Identification technology, deep learning technology are uniformly accessed into management to collected video resource, realize vehicle structure, pedestrian's structure
Change, human face structure, anomalous event occurs to video monitoring regional and analyze, pass through the intellectual analysis to video data, In
Key message is extracted in video pictures, the semantic description of style of writing of going forward side by side originally;
4G monitoring device front end bayonet is embedded with intelligent AI Processing Algorithm module, to carry out at preliminary video image screening
Reason enables monitoring data to provide processing service nearby in edge side, screens out a large amount of unrelated video image informations;It will be by place
Monitor video data are transferred to connection cloud through 4G network by the image data after reason, and video management platform can directly access cloud
Video data is held, entire video management center real time inspection can be carried out to entire monitoring area and historical record is inquired, and understands
Monitoring area dynamic change;Video data is stored in corresponding structural data warehouse after intelligence structureization processing, classification,
It include human face photo database, facial feature database, behavior picture and property data base, vehicle image and feature database, it is comprehensive
Corresponding search engine can be established by closing different data warehouse and associated video segment warehouse, be realized to all kinds of data bins
The depth information in library excavates, and improves the efficiency that data are handled beyond the clouds;
Multi-channel video monitor picture can set the key area in different monitoring range by video management platform real time inspection
Different grades of fence is set as security area, is embedded in intelligence AI Human bodys' response algorithm per monitoring camera front end all the way
Whether the fence of analysis monitored picture setting there is abnormal vehicle, pet, residue, the personnel that cross the border, non-working person enter
Invade, after the processing of AI Human bodys' response algorithmic preliminaries, will analysis treated result feedback to management platform front end, if detection
To abnormal behaviour and anomalous event, automatic spring is abnormal the picture of behavior and anomalous event by video information management platform,
And carry out video recording storage, administrative staff verify the case where whether warning message belongs to erroneous judgement, however, it is determined that be abnormal, staff and
Shi Jinhang processing;Video monitoring system links with alarm system, using the automatic spring warning message in monitored picture
Mode had both improved the correctness that security personnel handles alert, can also solve a case rapidly for security personnel and provide firsthand information and card
According to;
Video background service provides the video monitoring service function based on cloud computing, and by protocol interface and external callers into
Row communication, while 4G monitoring camera can support mobile phone, computer remote to check real-time video monitoring picture;
4G monitors photography/videography machine for complex application context, and software and algorithm that can be different according to displaying on-demand loading pass through
Cooperateing with, the collaboration between cloud held to double up intellectual analysis efficiency between multi-feature extraction and identification, multiple-camera, it is built-in real-time
Picture quality detection and evaluation of properties, and have self perception and scene adaptability learning ability, make algorithm and application continuous repeatedly
Generation and evolution;
A variety of smart machines include intelligent closestool sitting alarm set, fuel gas alarm, infrared detector, interior UWB positioning system
A variety of smart machines such as system;Intelligent closestool sitting alarm set has sitting reminding module, carries out to the sitting personnel that go to the toilet abnormal
It reminds, to prevent accident occurs;Fuel gas alarm measures indoor smokescope, if smokescope exceeds preset value,
Alarm sounds an alarm;IR intrusion detector carries out infrared wiring to great security protection region, when the object that can be moved in region appearance
Infrared ray will be offended when body, infrared probe detects exception, issues alarm, a variety of intelligent bases of indoor locating system arrangement
It stands, personnel, which carry positioning label, can determine the position of personnel;
Data processing module: data processing system screens collected data through embedded intelligent algorithm to initial data
Processing filters irrelevant information, completes to retain useful information to various treatment processes such as the processing, arrangement, calculating of information, and
It is stored, information is uploaded to by connection cloud by 4G network;
Connection cloud: connection cloud mainly stores the information of various types of data formats, including monitor video data, intelligence
AI algorithm (Intelligent human-face recognizer module, abnormal behaviour recognizer, anomalous event recognizer), database stores information
(various smart machine basic information managements, face information database, the storage of various warning messages);Edge through each smart machine
After data processing, connection cloud is uploaded to, connection cloud stores a plurality of types of data, carries out cloud reception by 4G network and comes from
The information of different intelligent equipment, a variety of data are unified in the storage of connection cloud, facilitate the retrieval and inquiry in later period;
Alarm module:
Local area network is formed by router between smart machine in representative region scene, includes enclosure wall, again to monitoring area
The region including entrance, elevator, corridor, strategic road, Underground Garage is wanted, alarm system needs and IR intrusion detector, cigarette sense report
Alert device, access control system and monitoring system link, if detecting exception, alarm song, emphasis prison immediately occurs by loudspeaker
The different fence grades for controlling region setting detect that region invader or fence such as cross the border at abnormal behaviours and the exception
When event, there is pop-up alarm, gate inhibition's recognition of face of important entrance setting in video management platform, once reach alarm gate inhibition
Condition, will automatic trigger alarm system;
Video management platform: intelligent management of the management platform realization to whole system, connection connection cloud, multitude of video data,
The data of smart machine acquisition are stored in connection cloud, and video management platform and connection cloud communicate to connect, and are able to carry out and look into
It sees, video management platform includes following module:
1) basic information management: the personnel in key area are managed;
2) equipment state management include installation intellective video monitoring device, infrared alarm equipment, gas alarm equipment, positioning set
The working conditions such as standby are managed, and are configured to the attribute of equipment, are realized that the additions and deletions of equipment change and look into, the database used for
MySQL;
3) it region invasion management: alarms immediately once triggering in the region of setting;
4) abnormal behaviour/incident management: type, place and time that the abnormal behaviour/event occurred every time occurs are saved, is convenient for
Statistics;
5) alarm indication and confirmation: the alarm screen of video monitoring management platform pop-up needs staff to confirm, to prevent
There is the case where erroneous detection or missing inspection;
6) historical record is inquired: including monitor video inquiry, alarm logging inquiry;To the alarm logging of preservation with time, event
The conditions such as type, behavior type, scene are inquired;
7) recognition of face is shown: showing the face picture that the access control system of entrance is captured, the facial image and face database of acquisition
In face picture be compared;
8) fence is arranged: different fence grades is arranged in different zones;
9) real-time video monitoring: the module has the function of adopting, passes, deposits, seeing, obtains per the video flowing address monitored all the way, will
Camera acquired image data are transmitted by 4G network, and data are stored in connection cloud, can arbitrarily be adjusted in front end
With wherein monitoring carries out real-time display all the way, and to original video picture by being pressed by switching display after intelligence AI algorithm process
Button, the monitored picture that can show that treated, and behavior label and behavior accuracy to people in frame out, in real-time video picture
It detects exception, pops up abnormal alarm dialog box, while saving abnormal picture, wait relevant staff to handle abnormal;Video
4G camera hardware is carried in the front end for managing platform, and collected data are transmitted to background video management platform, real time monitoring
Video pictures, the AI intelligent algorithm of rear end can analyze the human body behavior in video.
2. a kind of intelligent safety and defence system of wisdom new city according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in order to analyze view
Moving target in frequency, and different types of target is classified to be put into different types of database, facilitate the later period
Intelligent retrieval, need to video carry out structuring processing, use, specific implementation side are split to the moving target in video
Formula is as follows:
Data structured processing is carried out to video image using the flooding mechanism of unsupervised Video segmentation, in video sequence x=
{x1,...,xFF frame xi, initial prospect conspicuousness estimation is distributed on i ∈ { 1,2 ..., F }, using super-pixel by each frame figure
As being divided into a group node, and the semantic relation in global Neighborhood Graph estimation and coded frame with interframe is used, passes through one and weight
Row random neighborhood matrixIndicate global Neighborhood Graph, wherein N is the node total number in video;Execute each node
The estimation of initialization prospect conspicuousnessDiffusion be by present node estimation and the repetition matrix multiple of Neighborhood matrix G
It realizes, as the t times diffusing step vt=Gvt-1, unsupervised Video Segmentation Neighborhood matrix G based on diffusion and initial
Change v0As unique input;
Saliency foreground moving, u are indicated using uiAnd piThe conspicuousness prospect and pixel in the i-th frame image are respectively indicated, is
Calculating conspicuousness estimation, individually handles each frame xi, wherein i ∈ { 1,2 ..., F }, gives a frame image xi, reference image
Vegetarian refreshments piIntensity value,It indicates in the i-th frame and i+1 frame with pixel piThe light of object of which movement is measured for unit
Flow vector, βiIndicate the boundary pixel set at frame i;
It is based onWithThe conspicuousness sport foreground in video frame i is calculated, any picture of the i-th frame image is each measured
Plain piWith boundary set βi;First distanceCalculate the pixel p observed on boundaryiBetween public flow direction
Minimal flow direction difference;Second distanceCalculate pixel piPath cost function between boundary pixel;WithAll
Capture pixel piSimilitude between the movement and background motion at place;
Calculate the difference in light stream direction: pixel p of the light stream direction difference at video frame iiAnd border betaiPublic light stream direction;It is first
First, it uses k-means to cluster boundary light stream direction to gather for K, wherein k ∈ { 1 ..., K }, cluster centre point is covered
In set, it is accomplished by
WhereinIndicate distribution pixel piTo the index in cluster k, r represents the series connection of all target variables;By KiIt updates
Only comprising being assigned with the center more than 1/6 boundary pixel, in the case where giving cluster centre, to pass through pixel p in captured frame ii
Optical-flow between the key light stream direction observed in the boundary frame i, is realized by following formula:
It calculates minimum potential barrier distance: calculating pixel p in video frame iiWith the minimum potential barrier distance D of boundary pixelbd,i, by as follows
Formula is calculated:
WhereinIndicate path, edge aggregation connects pixel piWith boundary pixel s ∈ βi, minimum raw by being calculated in frame i
Cheng Shu, edge weights wi(e) it is used to minimum spanning tree and potential barrier distance in calculation formula (1), it is maximum by calculating adjacent pixel
Light stream direction difference value obtains:E=(pi,qi) it is two pixel ps of connectioniAnd qiSide;
Minimum spanning tree is calculated using the method in 4 connection fields, the potential barrier distance of point-to-point transmission is calculated as point-to-point transmission minimum spanning tree road
The difference of maximum side right on diameter and minimum side right, on the point and boundary between any point the minimum value of potential barrier distance as the point
Minimum potential barrier distance;
It is significant to calculate foreground moving type: by two distance metrics after normalizationWithTo obtain pixelation in video frame i
Conspicuousness foreground target ui;
Neighborhood Graph is calculated by calculating Neighborhood matrix G=T × E × V, wherein T is inter-frame information, and E is frame information, and V is
Long-range (long-range) components;
Interframe timing information: interframe timing information is obtained by extracting Optic flow information, to prevent the light stream at moving boundaries from estimating
Super-pixel is connected between the light stream vectors of adjacent interframe by inaccuracy while self-consistent property;To calculate light stream neighborhood
Matrix T, continuous two needles image xiAnd xi+1, each frame image includes pixel piAnd pi+1, calculate the forward direction optical flow field of each pixel
fi(pi) and backward optical flow field bi+1(pi+1), optical flow field obtained by calculation defines video frame xiIn pixel piThe forward direction at place is set
Confidence scoreRealize that formula is as follows:
Backward confidence scoreIt is accomplished by
Wherein σ2For hyper parameter;Confidence score measures pixel piWith pass through pi+fi(pi) optical flow field followed into frame xi+1Later
As a result, and passing through pi+fi(pi)+bi+1(pi+fi(pi)) return to frame xiIn result;Using confidence score calculate frame i and
Two super-pixel s in frame i+1i,kAnd si+1,mBonding strength, realized by formula:
Wherein δ () indicates target function, | si,k| and | si+1,k| it represents in si,kAnd si+1,mThe pixel quantity at place;First in above formula
Item compares with super-pixel si,kStart, si+1,mThe bonding strength of end be derived from si,kAnd si+1,mOverall strength;Section 2 is similar to table
Show;
Spatial information prevents the diffusion of vision edge in frame in frame, if do not separated by strong edge, allows information in same frame
In propagate between adjacent super-pixel, for the space E for finding edge perception, rung first using trained frame and the edge of interframe
It answers, confidence score A (s) is calculated for all super-pixel by the method summed to attenuation function using skirt response, is realized such as
Under:
Wherein G (p) ∈ [0,1] indicates the skirt response at pixel p, σwHyper parameter is represented with ε;
Edge, which is calculated, by above-mentioned marginal information perceives Neighborhood matrix E:
If si,kSpatially close to si+1,m, that is, super-pixel ruler of the centre distance less than 1.5 times between two super-pixel
Very little square root;
If having visual similarity between two super-pixel, the long connection of view-based access control model similitude allows far from time or space
On super-pixel between propagated, long connection can be made to propagate information by neighbour's image more efficient, be computation vision phase
Like property matrix V, these super-pixel and super-pixel si,mRelationship is the closest, and k nearest neighbor search is first carried out, and surpasses picture to each
Plain si,m, s is found in the time range of r framei,mK arest neighbors, super picture is calculated using Euclidean distance in feature space
The distance between element;
The feature f (s) of super-pixel is calculated by connecting LBP the and RGB histogram of pixel in the super-pixel being calculated, simultaneously
It further include the x and y coordinates of HOG feature and super-pixel center;
By defining visual similarity matrix, make super-pixel si,mK arest neighbors pass through N (si,m) reference, visual similarity matrix
It indicates are as follows:
Wherein σ is hyper parameter, and f (s) indicates the character representation of super-pixel s;
After carrying out structuring processing to multi-path monitoring video image, a large amount of hashes in image are not only reduced, are obtained useful
Data, and reduce the load capacity of cloud storing data, it is non-due to human body behavior in the accuracy of target identification
Rigidity characteristics, so that behavior has diversity and variability, which can generate Different Individual same
Human body behavior has relatively high accuracy, enables to apply in practice, in order to meet actual application demand, video figure
The processing speed of picture 30 frame images of processing per second, can achieve the effect that quasi real time.
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