CN110427208A - A kind of software development methodology and software development system - Google Patents
A kind of software development methodology and software development system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110427208A CN110427208A CN201910552378.5A CN201910552378A CN110427208A CN 110427208 A CN110427208 A CN 110427208A CN 201910552378 A CN201910552378 A CN 201910552378A CN 110427208 A CN110427208 A CN 110427208A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/362—Software debugging
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/30—Creation or generation of source code
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/70—Software maintenance or management
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of software development methodology and software development systems, including initial stage, elaboration phase, construction phase, delivery phase and maintenance phase, construction phase includes software development, software development includes following steps: 1, carrying out initialization modeling unit to software development, initialization modeling unit mainly includes the basic handling process to software systems, the institutional framework of system, module division, function distribution, Interface design, operating energy loss, Data Structure Design and error handling processing design, provides basis for the detailed design of software；2, the detailed modeling unit of software development is formulated on the basis of initializing modeling unit, the present invention formulates perfect logical construction from software development plan early period, preparation, development, installation publication and later maintenance etc. to software development system, ensure in software development process, it reduces it and develops mistake, the uncontrollability in software development is reduced, the efficiency of software development is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of software development, specially a kind of software development methodology and software development system.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of china's overall national strength and being constantly progressive for technical level of science and technology, computer technology has been obtained
To being more and more widely used, it is exactly software technology that computer, which provides the basic of service for us,.Software engineering deveironment is
Become a basic action.Based on must have correct development approach in the development process of soft project,
Just the exploitation of soft project can be made to go on smoothly.Currently, various software developments need there are many kinds of the development approaches of soft project
It asks and emerges one after another.Currently, the current software development model of many enterprises largely still maintains previous traditional exploitation mould
Formula, the overall process of software development need overlapping development largely all kinds of services, and software development process is usually software design rank
Software code exploitation is directly carried out after section, is finally carrying out software test, logic error, In can not be discharged in this mode in advance
If there is logic error in subsequent code development process, requires a great deal of time and code is reconstructed with energy, greatly
The development cycle is extended greatly, cause software development efficiency lower, development cost is higher, it is difficult to adapt to Internet era instantly
Development trend also limits the fast development of software development company, to solve the above-mentioned problems, therefore, designs a kind of software and opens
Forwarding method and software development system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of software development methodology and software development systems, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of software development methodology and software development system
System, including initial stage, elaboration phase, construction phase, delivery phase and maintenance phase, the construction phase include that software is opened
Hair, the software development includes following steps: step 1 carries out initialization modeling unit to software development, and the initialization is built
Form unit mainly includes the basic handling process to software systems, the institutional framework of system, module division, function distribution, interface
Design, operating energy loss, Data Structure Design and error handling processing design etc., provide basis for the detailed design of software；
Step 2, the detailed modeling unit that software development is formulated on the basis of the initialization modeling unit, to software
Development system carries out detailed design, mainly include involved by the detailed modeling unit main algorithm, data structure,
The hierarchical structure and call relation of class guarantee that the demand of software is fully allocated to entire software；
Step 3, programmer encode according to the detailed modeling unit, and progress specifically writes program work, respectively
The function of each module is realized, to realize the requirement to the function of software systems, performance, interface, interface etc.；
Step 4, the test for writing progress software systems after the completion, the test are first divided into interior employee
Test tests use using with different type certain customers, confirms each function of software systems；
After step 5, test completion reach software systems requirement, software systems are carried out to receive transmission unit, are carried out
The delivery work of software.
Preferably, during software development, the initialization modeling unit, detailed modeling unit, coding, test
With receive transmission unit software development system during data information can generate log unit, the log unit is sent to
Repository, to save software system development data information in real time.
Preferably, the initial stage includes that software development early period understands software development definition, determines target, assesses soft
Part feasibility and assessment software hazard, to reduce software development key risk problem.
Preferably, the elaboration phase includes formulating software development plan, all kinds of resources of configuration and establishing software development system
System frame and view do relevant preparation to software development system early development work.
Preferably, the delivery phase includes software publication, software installation and software using training, after delivering
Software systems curstomer-oriented carries out the publication of software systems, installs and carry out software systems application method training etc. to client.
Preferably, the maintenance phase includes detecting to software system updating, software systems reparation and software security, In
Software systems are monitored and are safeguarded comprehensively in real time in the coming into operation of software systems.
Preferably, the formulation software development plan is opened including formulation software developer, software development place, software
Send out cost, software development cycle etc..
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention passes through the setting initial stage, elaboration phase, structure
Stage, five stages of delivery phase and maintenance phase are made, to software development system from software development plan early period, software early period
It develops preparation, software system development work, software systems installation publication work and software and uses later maintenance the problems such as system
A perfect, detailed logical construction is determined, it is ensured that in the software development system course of work, reduce software development mistake, loophole
Generation, the uncontrollability in software development process can be reduced, improve the efficiency of software development, it is ensured that software development system
Can practicability；Invention software development approach can complete fault-tolerance and concurrency in software development preliminary stage simultaneously,
Can be improved in time in the design of software development early period, after software systems use can real-time servicing improve its service life, allow software
Development system global controllability can be relatively strong, and for the subsequent similar reusable software development of the invention of software development
Method reduces relevant cost investment, improves property applied widely so as to improve the formation efficiency of software development scheme,
The present invention has rational design, is suitble to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is software development flow figure of the invention.
In figure: 1, the initial stage；2, elaboration phase；3, construction phase；4, delivery phase；5, maintenance phase；6, software is opened
Hair definition；7, target is determined；8, software feasibility is assessed；9, software hazard is assessed；10, software development plan is formulated；11, match
Set all kinds of resources；12, software development system frame and view are established；13, software development；14, software is issued；15, software is pacified
Dress；16, software uses training；17, software system updating；18, software systems reparation；19, software security detects；20, initial
Change modeling unit；21, detailed modeling unit；22, it encodes；23, it tests；24, receive transmission unit；25, log unit；26, it stores up
Warehousing.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the side of the instructions such as term "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal"
Position or positional relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description,
Rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be as the case may be
Understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of software development methodology and software development system, packet
Initial stage 1, elaboration phase 2, construction phase 3, delivery phase 4 and maintenance phase 5 are included, the construction phase 3 is opened including software
Hair 13, the software development 13 includes the following steps: step 1, carries out initialization modeling unit 20 to software development, described first
Beginningization modeling unit 20 mainly includes to basic handling process, the institutional framework of system, the module division of software systems, function
Distribution, Interface design, operating energy loss, Data Structure Design and error handling processing design etc., provide base for the detailed design of software
Plinth；
Step 2, the detailed modeling unit 21 that software development is formulated on the basis of initialization modeling unit 20 are right
Software development system carries out detailed design, mainly includes main algorithm, data involved by the detailed modeling unit 21
Structure, the hierarchical structure of class and call relation guarantee that the demand of software is fully allocated to entire software；
Step 3, programmer carry out coding 22 according to the detailed modeling unit 21, and progress specifically writes program work,
The function of each module is realized respectively, to realize the requirement to the function of software systems, performance, interface, interface etc.；
Step 4, the coding 22 carry out the test 23 of software systems after the completion of writing, the test 23 is first divided into interior
Portion employee, which tests, tests use using with different type certain customers, confirms each function of software systems；
Step 5, the test 23 are completed after reaching software systems requirement, carry out receiving transmission unit 24 to software systems,
Carry out the delivery work of software.
Preferably, during software development 13, the initialization modeling unit 20, detailed modeling unit 21, coding
22, test 23 and data information can generate log unit 25, the day during receiving the software development system of transmission unit 24
Will unit 25 is sent to repository 26, to save software system development data information in real time.
Preferably, the initial stage 1 includes that software development early period understands software development definition 6, determines target 7, assesses
Software feasibility 8 and assessment software hazard 9, to reduce software development key risk problem.
Preferably, the elaboration phase 2 includes formulating software development plan 10, all kinds of resources 11 of configuration and establishing software
Development system frame and view 12 do relevant preparation to software development system early development work.
Preferably, the delivery phase 4 includes software publication 14, software installation 15 and software using training 16, for handing over
Software systems curstomer-oriented after paying carries out the publication of software systems, installs and carry out the training of software systems application method to client
Instruction etc..
Preferably, the maintenance phase 5 includes repairing 18 and software security inspection to software system updating 17, software systems
19 are surveyed, software systems are monitored and are safeguarded comprehensively in real time in the coming into operation of software systems.
Preferably, the formulation software development plan 10 includes formulating software developer, software development place, software
Development cost, software development cycle etc..
The present invention passes through setting initial stage 1, elaboration phase 2, construction phase 3, delivery phase 4 and maintenance phase 5 five
Stage, worked from software development plan early period, software development early period preparation, software system development software development system,
Software systems installation issues work and software and has formulated a perfect, detailed logical construction using the problems such as later maintenance, really
It protects in the software development system course of work, reduces the generation of software development mistake, loophole, can reduce in software development process
Uncontrollability, improve the efficiency of software development, it is ensured that software development system can practicability；Invention software exploitation simultaneously
Method can complete fault-tolerance and concurrency in software development preliminary stage, can change in time in the design of software development early period
Into, after software systems use can real-time servicing improve its service life, make software development system global controllability relatively strong, and
For the subsequent similar reusable software development methodology of the invention of software development, so as to improve software development side
The formation efficiency of case reduces relevant cost investment, improves property applied widely, the present invention has rational design, and suitable popularization makes
With.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of software development methodology and software development system, including the initial stage (1), elaboration phase (2), construction phase (3),
Delivery phase (4) and maintenance phase (5), the construction phase (3) include software development (13), and the software development (13) includes
Following steps:
Step 1 carries out software development initialization modeling unit (20), and the initialization modeling unit (20) includes mainly to soft
Basic handling process, the institutional framework of system, module division, function distribution, the Interface design, operating energy loss, data of part system
Structure design and error handling processing design etc., provide basis for the detailed design of software；
Step 2, the detailed modeling unit (21) that software development is formulated on the basis of initialization modeling unit (20), to soft
Part development system carries out detailed design, mainly includes main algorithm, data involved by the detailed modeling unit (21)
Structure, the hierarchical structure of class and call relation guarantee that the demand of software is fully allocated to entire software；
Step 3, programmer are encoded (22) according to the detailed modeling unit (21), and progress specifically writes program work,
The function of each module is realized respectively, to realize the requirement to the function of software systems, performance, interface, interface etc.；
Step 4, the coding (22) carry out the test (23) of software systems after the completion of writing, the test (23) is first divided into interior
Portion employee, which tests, tests use using with different type certain customers, confirms each function of software systems；
Step 5, the test (23) are completed after reaching software systems requirement, carry out receiving transmission unit (24) to software systems,
Carry out the delivery work of software.
2. a kind of software development methodology according to claim 1 and software development system, it is characterised in that: in software development
(13) during, the initialization modeling unit (20), detailed modeling unit (21), coding (22), test (23) and receiving
Data information can generate log unit (25) during the software development system of transmission unit (24), log unit (25) hair
Repository (26) are sent to, to save software system development data information in real time.
3. a kind of software development methodology according to claim 1 and software development system, it is characterised in that: the initial rank
Section (1) includes that software development early period understands software development definition (6), is determined target (7), assesses software feasibility (8) and assesses
Software hazard (9), to reduce software development key risk problem.
4. a kind of software development methodology according to claim 1 and software development system, it is characterised in that: the refinement rank
Section (2) includes formulating software development plan (10), all kinds of resources (11) of configuration and establishing software development system frame and view
(12), relevant preparation is done to software development system early development work.
5. a kind of software development methodology according to claim 1 and software development system, it is characterised in that: the transfer rank
Section (4) includes software publication (14), software installation (15) and software using training (16), for the software systems after delivery towards
Client carries out the publication of software systems, installs and carry out software systems application method training etc. to client.
6. a kind of software development methodology according to claim 1 and software development system, it is characterised in that: the maintenance rank
Section (5) includes detecting (19) to software system updating (17), software systems reparation (18) and software security, in the throwing of software systems
Enter in use and software systems are monitored and are safeguarded comprehensively in real time.
7. a kind of software development methodology according to claim 4 and software development system, it is characterised in that: the formulation is soft
Part development plan (10) includes formulating software developer, software development place, software development cost, software development cycle etc..
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201910552378.5A CN110427208A (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | A kind of software development methodology and software development system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910552378.5A CN110427208A (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | A kind of software development methodology and software development system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111580786A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-25 | 厦门理工学院 | Internet + -based software engineering development system |
| CN112132553A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 广西民族大学 | Auxiliary protection system and method for formalized development of computer software |
| CN113779129A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-10 | 滁州职业技术学院 | Software development system and method facing simulated city construction |
-
2019
- 2019-06-21 CN CN201910552378.5A patent/CN110427208A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111580786A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-25 | 厦门理工学院 | Internet + -based software engineering development system |
| CN112132553A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 广西民族大学 | Auxiliary protection system and method for formalized development of computer software |
| CN113779129A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-10 | 滁州职业技术学院 | Software development system and method facing simulated city construction |
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Application publication date: 20191108 |
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