CN110425319A - A kind of pressure relief valve body of flexibility binary channels control - Google Patents

A kind of pressure relief valve body of flexibility binary channels control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110425319A
CN110425319A CN201910794397.9A CN201910794397A CN110425319A CN 110425319 A CN110425319 A CN 110425319A CN 201910794397 A CN201910794397 A CN 201910794397A CN 110425319 A CN110425319 A CN 110425319A
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China
Prior art keywords
tracheae
shell
hole
valve body
screw thread
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CN201910794397.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110425319B (en
Inventor
杨扬
赵永健
邵文韫
钟宋义
蒲华燕
彭艳
罗均
谢少荣
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910794397.9A priority Critical patent/CN110425319B/en
Publication of CN110425319A publication Critical patent/CN110425319A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/20Excess-flow valves
    • F16K17/22Excess-flow valves actuated by the difference of pressure between two places in the flow line
    • F16K17/24Excess-flow valves actuated by the difference of pressure between two places in the flow line acting directly on the cutting-off member
    • F16K17/28Excess-flow valves actuated by the difference of pressure between two places in the flow line acting directly on the cutting-off member operating in one direction only
    • F16K17/30Excess-flow valves actuated by the difference of pressure between two places in the flow line acting directly on the cutting-off member operating in one direction only spring-loaded

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of pressure relief valve body of flexible binary channels control, including screw thread shell, three hole shells, flexible silicon glue film, the screw thread shell of upper part are sealed with three hole shells of lower part and docked, and what flexible silicon glue film was located in screw thread shell and three hole shells docks place;Non-porous knob is screwed on the inner sidewall of screw thread shell, the bottom center of non-porous knob is fixed with spring, and the end of spring is fixedly connected with the briquetting for being located at spring pellosil bottom;The intercommunicating pore for connecting top control tracheae is offered on screw thread shell between non-porous knob and outer casing bottom edge;It is equipped with silica gel tracheae in three hole shells, and offers the stomata for connecting lower section control tracheae below the shell of three hole shells;The enclosure interior bottom side of three hole shells is fixed with magnet boss corresponding with briquetting position.The pressure relief valve body is mainly used on the pneumatic soft robot moved with rhythmicity, succession.

Description

A kind of pressure relief valve body of flexibility binary channels control
Technical field
The present invention relates to soft robot and fluid control technology fields, more particularly to a kind of flexible binary channels control Pressure relief valve body.
Background technique
The robot overwhelming majority used in traditional industry is all the robot of rigid structure, although rigid machine people's rigidity Greatly, working strength is high, and execution efficiency is fast, but since its any position rigidity cannot be adjusted, is not suitable for grabbing Brittle object, such as egg, biscuit, glass etc..Modern development in science and technology has been no longer satisfied with the machine of design rigid structure People, for the both hands further to liberate mankind, in face of that can be solved using robot when many and diverse work of increasingly complex danger, then Constantly deepen in the exploration field to soft robot, explores equipment and constantly update.A pneumatic software under normal circumstances One air cavity of robot needs a tracheae control, if soft robot function is more complicated, along be exactly air cavity number Purpose increases, while also resulting in the increase of tracheae number, and the increase of tracheae number must bring soft robot to move It is difficult.Therefore it needs to design a kind of software valve, the function of tracheae can be replaced in some cases, while ensuring pneumatic software machine It is device people light weight, small in size, practical reliable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pressure relief valve bodies of flexible binary channels control, exist to solve the above-mentioned prior art The problem of, be mainly used in rhythmicity, succession movement pneumatic soft robot on, the pressure relief valve body have make to connect There is the function of one-way delay release gas between air cavity, therefore soft actuator can be allowed successively to execute movement.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes: the present invention provides a kind of letting out for flexible binary channels control Pressure valve body, including screw thread shell, three hole shells, flexible silicon glue film, the screw thread shell of upper part and described the three of lower part The sealing docking of hole shell, what the flexible silicon glue film was located in the screw thread shell and three hole shells docks place;
Non-porous knob is screwed on the inner sidewall of the screw thread shell, the bottom center of the non-porous knob is fixed with bullet Spring, the end of the spring are fixedly connected with the briquetting for being located at spring pellosil bottom;It is located at institute on the screw thread shell State the intercommunicating pore offered between non-porous knob and outer casing bottom edge for connecting top control tracheae;
It is equipped with silica gel tracheae in the shell of three hole, and offers below the shell of three hole shell under connection The stomata of side's control tracheae;It is convex that the enclosure interior bottom side of three hole shell is fixed with magnet corresponding with the briquetting position Platform.
Further, chamfering is respectively set at the interfaces of the screw thread shell and three hole shells;The flexible silicon glue film It is clamped by upper lower casing, blend compounds water-stop is fixed.
Further, a groove is offered among the upper surface of the non-porous knob, it is round recessed that lower surface offers one Slot, the top of the spring are fixed with spring shim, and the spring shim is fitted in the circular groove.
Further, the briquetting is the briquetting of irony, and the bottom of the briquetting is described for compressing the silica gel tracheae It is connected at the top of briquetting across the flexible silicon glue film and the connecting column mutually fixed with the end of the spring.
Further, the centre of the flexible silicon glue film offers a through-hole, and the top of the connecting column passes through described logical The end of spring described in Kong Houyu is mutually fixed;The nut and gasket for clamping the through-hole are provided on the connecting column.
Further, the groove to match with the shape of the briquetting is offered on the magnet boss.
Further, the silica gel tracheae, top control tracheae and lower section control tracheae are separately connected different air cavitys.
Further, the shore hardness of the silica gel tracheae is 30A, and the silica gel tracheae tenses in advance.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
The pressure relief valve body of flexible binary channels control in the present invention, providing one for software Multicarity robot can be reduced The scheme that tracheae uses, the executive component in the program is flexible silicone tube and pellosil, and the on-off of control valve reaches Interact independently discouraged function between air cavity.Present invention is mainly used for pneumatic soft robot, solve pneumatic software machine Problem more than popularity pipe, different from the valve of rigid body, software silicone tube air-tightness used in the present invention is good, small in size, light weight; Different from automatically controlled rigid body valve, the present invention does not need electric control, but pressurization reaches after threshold value due to the phase interaction between cavity With can be connected automatically;The power opened using the energy that air cavity next time is inflated as current air cavity gas bleeder valve.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is left view sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is elevational cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is overall structure of the present invention;
Wherein, 1 screw thread shell;2 three hole shells;3 non-porous knobs;4 spring shims;5 springs;6 tops control tracheae;7 bullets Property pellosil;8 briquettings;9 silica gel tracheaes;10 magnet boss;11 lower sections control tracheae.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pressure relief valve bodies of flexible binary channels control, exist to solve the above-mentioned prior art The problem of, be mainly used in rhythmicity, succession movement pneumatic soft robot on, the pressure relief valve body have make to connect There is the function of one-way delay release gas between air cavity, therefore soft actuator can be allowed successively to execute movement.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of pressure relief valve body of flexible binary channels control, including screw thread shell 1, three holes Shell 2, flexible silicon glue film 7, the screw thread shell 1 of upper part are docked with the sealing of three hole shells 2 of lower part, and flexible silicon glue film 7 presss from both sides Place is docked set on screw thread shell 1 and three hole shells 2;Non-porous knob 3, non-porous knob 3 are screwed on the inner sidewall of screw thread shell 1 Bottom center be fixed with spring 5, the end of spring 5 is fixedly connected with the briquetting 8 for being located at 5 pellosil bottom of spring;Outside screw thread The intercommunicating pore for connecting top control tracheae 6 is offered on shell 1 between non-porous knob 3 and outer casing bottom edge;Three holes It is equipped with silica gel tracheae 9 in shell 2, and offers the gas for connecting lower section control tracheae 11 below the shell of three hole shells 2 Hole;The enclosure interior bottom side of three hole shells 2 is fixed with magnet boss 10 corresponding with 8 position of briquetting.
Spring 5 is squeezed by non-porous knob 3, spring 5 pushes briquetting 8 to squeeze silica gel tracheae 9 and pellosil down, pushes silicon Glue tracheae 9 reaches lower section magnet boss 10, and silica gel tracheae 9 by magnetic attraction has been superimposed due to being generated crowded simultaneously up and down Pressure, therefore truncation state can be presented and gas cannot be allowed to pass through.But the air pressure liter that the lower chambers inside silica gel tracheae 9 are connected with Height can make air pressure below pellosil increase, so that pellosil be pushed up to move, the movement of pellosil overcomes spring 5 to act on Power and magnetic attracting force drive briquetting 8 up to lift, and discharge silicone tube radial pressure, let out so that silica gel tracheae 9 is in again Gaseity.The air pressure that upper chamber inside silica gel tracheae 9 is connected with increases, and air pressure above pellosil can be made to increase, to push away Dynamic pellosil moves down, and valve body is made to be in truncation state again.
The pressure relief valve body of flexible binary channels control of the invention has a chamfering at the interfaces of two shells, facilitates outside two Valve body isolation is opened two parts by shell docking and clamping flexible silicon glue film 7, one piece of pellosil;Silica gel tracheae 9, top control simultaneously Tracheae 6 and lower section control tracheae 11 are separately connected different air cavitys.
Screw thread is had on non-porous 3 cylindrical surface of knob, is matched with the screw thread on the inner sidewall of screw thread shell 1.Pass through adjusting The depth of non-porous knob 3, the pretightning force of adjustable spring 5, to adjust briquetting 8 to the starting extrusion and displacement of silica gel tracheae 9. Circular groove is had below non-porous knob 3, is cooperated with spring shim 4, spring shim 4 and spring 5 are relatively fixed, in order to Prevent spring 5 from breakking away in movement.
There is a lesser through-hole among flexible silicon glue film 7, is clamped by nut, gasket, prevent in-between aperture gas leakage.Under Side's control tracheae 11 and top control a kind of silicone tube slightly bigger than 9 rigidity of silica gel tracheae using rigidity of tracheae 6, Its role is to be filled with high pressure gas to valve body lower chambers or upper chamber, main airway is opened or closed.
The pressure relief valve body of flexible binary channels control in the present invention, the specific working principle is as follows:
The left side of silica gel tracheae 9 and another high pressure air cavity are connected, and position is squeezed by briquetting 8 among valve inner, when Silica gel tracheae 9 moves down a distance once squeezing, and silica gel tracheae 9 is possible to can be in truncation state, under silica gel tracheae 9 continues It moves, the extruding of briquetting 8 will be sucked in magnet boss 10, cause about 9 silica gel tracheae to be jammed, so that truncation state must be in. When high pressure gas is filled with from lower chambers, the air pressure of lower chamber can be made to increase, since upper chambers still keep script air pressure, When air pressure is increased to a threshold value, gas push pellosil is up moved, this process overcomes 5 active force of spring and magnet boss Magnetic force between 10 and briquetting 8.After briquetting 8 moves up certain distance, 9 major trunk roads of silica gel tracheae are again in the conductive state, The high pressure gas at high-pressure chamber end can be released atmosphere by this state.When the chamber that the control tracheae of top connects is in high pressure When state, the upper chamber of valve inner can also be in high pressure conditions, and at this time top air pressure makes together with 5 active force of spring Pellosil moves down, and briquetting 8 is forced to compress silica gel tracheae 9 again, and silica gel tracheae 9 is in truncation state again, which can So that valve body is shut after discouraged, gas is avoided to return from leakage port.
Specific examples are applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above embodiments Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to According to thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification It should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pressure relief valve body of flexibility binary channels control, it is characterised in that: including screw thread shell, three hole shells, elastic silica gel The screw thread shell of film, upper part is docked with the sealing of three hole shell of lower part, and the flexible silicon glue film is located in institute That states screw thread shell and three hole shells docks place;
Non-porous knob is screwed on the inner sidewall of the screw thread shell, the bottom center of the non-porous knob is fixed with spring, institute The end for stating spring is fixedly connected with the briquetting for being located at spring pellosil bottom;It is located on the screw thread shell described non-porous The intercommunicating pore for connecting top control tracheae is offered between knob and outer casing bottom edge;
It is equipped with silica gel tracheae in the shell of three hole, and is offered below the shell of three hole shell for connecting lower section control The stomata of tracheae processed;The enclosure interior bottom side of three hole shell is fixed with magnet boss corresponding with the briquetting position.
2. the pressure relief valve body of flexibility binary channels control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screw thread shell and three Chamfering is respectively set at the interfaces of hole shell;The flexible silicon glue film is clamped by upper lower casing, and blend compounds water-stop is fixed.
3. it is according to claim 1 flexibility binary channels control pressure relief valve body, it is characterised in that: the non-porous knob it is upper A groove is offered among surface, lower surface offers a circular groove, and the top of the spring is fixed with spring shim, institute Spring shim is stated to be fitted in the circular groove.
4. the pressure relief valve body of flexibility binary channels control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the briquetting is irony Briquetting, the bottom of the briquetting are connected at the top of the briquetting across the elastic silica gel for compressing the silica gel tracheae Film and the connecting column mutually fixed with the end of the spring.
5. the pressure relief valve body of flexibility binary channels control according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the flexible silicon glue film Centre offers a through-hole, and the top of the connecting column is mutually fixed after the through-hole with the end of the spring;The company Connect the nut and gasket being provided on column for clamping the through-hole.
6. the pressure relief valve body of flexibility binary channels control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: opened on the magnet boss The groove to match equipped with the shape with the briquetting.
7. it is according to claim 1 flexibility binary channels control pressure relief valve body, it is characterised in that: the silica gel tracheae, on Side's control tracheae and lower section control tracheae are separately connected different air cavitys.
8. the pressure relief valve body of flexibility binary channels control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Shao of the silica gel tracheae Family name's hardness is 30A, and the silica gel tracheae tenses in advance.
CN201910794397.9A 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Flexible double-channel controlled pressure relief valve body Active CN110425319B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910794397.9A CN110425319B (en) 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Flexible double-channel controlled pressure relief valve body

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910794397.9A CN110425319B (en) 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Flexible double-channel controlled pressure relief valve body

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CN110425319B CN110425319B (en) 2020-05-26

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111306147A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-19 河海大学常州校区 Soft oscillator with automatic bistable gas circuit regulation and control function
CN111911667A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-10 上海大学 Multi-state light reversing valve for soft robot
CN113007385A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-22 山东大学 Soft switching valve with bistable state and adjustable middle position
CN113007384A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-22 山东大学 Small pneumatic three-way soft switch valve

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US3408034A (en) * 1963-07-16 1968-10-29 Black Products Co Pinch valve
CN204692590U (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-10-07 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 A kind of mounting structure be connected with disjunctor spool for flexible pipe
CN106224589A (en) * 2016-09-28 2016-12-14 珠海蓝创科技有限公司 A kind of pollution-free two-way pipe valve
CN107101015A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-08-29 长沙执先智量科技股份有限公司 Control method and clamp control device for clamping tube type measuring fixed amount
CN206545722U (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-10-10 河南理工大学 A kind of novel chemical safety valve
CN108223831A (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-29 费斯托股份有限两合公司 Pinch valve
CN207740512U (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-08-17 海南广天恒科技发展有限公司 The bottled safety pressure regulator of reverse closing type

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3408034A (en) * 1963-07-16 1968-10-29 Black Products Co Pinch valve
CN204692590U (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-10-07 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 A kind of mounting structure be connected with disjunctor spool for flexible pipe
CN106224589A (en) * 2016-09-28 2016-12-14 珠海蓝创科技有限公司 A kind of pollution-free two-way pipe valve
CN108223831A (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-29 费斯托股份有限两合公司 Pinch valve
CN206545722U (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-10-10 河南理工大学 A kind of novel chemical safety valve
CN107101015A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-08-29 长沙执先智量科技股份有限公司 Control method and clamp control device for clamping tube type measuring fixed amount
CN207740512U (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-08-17 海南广天恒科技发展有限公司 The bottled safety pressure regulator of reverse closing type

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111306147A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-19 河海大学常州校区 Soft oscillator with automatic bistable gas circuit regulation and control function
CN111306147B (en) * 2020-02-26 2023-07-14 河海大学常州校区 Soft oscillator capable of automatically regulating bistable gas circuit
CN111911667A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-10 上海大学 Multi-state light reversing valve for soft robot
CN111911667B (en) * 2020-08-13 2022-03-04 上海大学 Multi-state light reversing valve for soft robot
CN113007385A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-22 山东大学 Soft switching valve with bistable state and adjustable middle position
CN113007384A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-22 山东大学 Small pneumatic three-way soft switch valve
CN113007384B (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-01-04 山东大学 Small pneumatic three-way soft switch valve
CN113007385B (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-03-04 山东大学 Soft switching valve with bistable state and adjustable middle position

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