CN110425318A - A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water - Google Patents

A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110425318A
CN110425318A CN201910803958.7A CN201910803958A CN110425318A CN 110425318 A CN110425318 A CN 110425318A CN 201910803958 A CN201910803958 A CN 201910803958A CN 110425318 A CN110425318 A CN 110425318A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spool
pressure reducing
reducing valve
hot water
water according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910803958.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘红
叶波
陈豪杰
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT filed Critical Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority to CN201910803958.7A priority Critical patent/CN110425318A/en
Publication of CN110425318A publication Critical patent/CN110425318A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/20Excess-flow valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water, including valve body, the spool of valve inner is set and is arranged on valve body adjusting handle, the spool bottom surface is equipped with through flow hole, the valve core inside is equipped with piston, the top land is equipped with balance diaphragm, the piston centre is equipped with poppet shaft, and the spool shaft end is equipped with rotation baffle, and the aperture of through flow hole is controlled by rotation baffle;Spring is equipped with inside the adjusting handle, the spring is pressed on balance film on piece;The bottom surface of the spool offers pressure feedback hole, balances diaphragm by pressure feedback hole connection.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the spool lower end is hindered the movement of fluid by the restriction that rotation baffle and spool bottom surface are formed, to realize the decompression to fluid.

Description

A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water
Technical field
The present invention relates to valve technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water.
Background technique
Valve is an important component in pipeline engineering, it is widely used in industrial and agricultural production and daily life. Wherein, pressure reducing valve is a kind of automatic special arrangement for reducing working pressure of pipeline, it can be by the higher fluid pressure of pipeline before valve It reduces to stress level needed for pipeline after valve, medium is mainly water.Pressure reducing valve is widely used in power station, skyscraper, city The excessively high region of city's water supply network hydraulic pressure, mine and other occasions, to guarantee respectively to obtain clothes appropriate with water spot in water supply system Business hydraulic pressure and flow.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water for skyscraper.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water, which is characterized in that including valve body, the spool of valve inner is arranged in and is arranged on valve body tune Handwheel is saved, the spool bottom surface is equipped with through flow hole, and the valve core inside is equipped with piston, and the top land is equipped with balance film Piece, the piston centre are equipped with poppet shaft, and the spool shaft end is equipped with rotation baffle, and through-flow by rotation baffle control The aperture in hole;Spring is equipped with inside the adjusting handle, the spring is pressed on balance film on piece;The bottom surface of the spool opens up There is pressure feedback hole, diaphragm is balanced by pressure feedback hole connection.
A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water, which is characterized in that valve body two sides are respectively equipped with input end and outlet End, the spool are erected at the position between input end and outlet end, and spool and input end are in 55-65 ° of angle, preferably 60°。
A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water, which is characterized in that the adjusting knob being equipped on the adjusting handle, it is described Rounded tabs are fixedly installed in spring top, and the adjusting knob is threaded through in rounded tabs, and with rounded tabs threaded.
A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water, which is characterized in that symmetrical two through flow holes in spool bottom surface, and two Through flow hole is all made of the scallop hole that central angle is 90 °.
A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water, which is characterized in that the poppet shaft lower end offers cylinder long hole, inner wall phase Contraposition has installed protrusion at two, double helix slideway is offered on the rotation baffle, and match by double helix slideway and protrusion It closes;The rotation baffle lower end surface is symmetrical arranged the fan-shaped block that two central angles are 90 °, and fan-shaped block and scallop hole phase Match.
A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water, which is characterized in that the poppet shaft top locks nut, and passes through locking Nut will be balanced between diaphragm and piston and is fixed.
A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water, which is characterized in that the spool medium position be equipped with retainer, and retainer with Poppet shaft matches, and guarantees the verticality during poppet shaft moves up and down.
A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water, which is characterized in that the outlet end of the valve body is equipped with signal piping, for pacifying Fill water pressure gauge.
A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water, which is characterized in that the piston is in contact with spool inner wall, and outer surface is equipped with interior Recessed annular ditch groove is used for mounting O-shaped rings.
A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water, which is characterized in that the outer surface of the spool lower end is equipped with indent annular ditch groove, For mounting O-shaped rings.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) upstream hydraulic pressure is adjusted using the balance of acting force of the spring and pressure reducing valve rear end hydraulic pressure in handwheel, it can be simple Adjustment handwheel on the position of adjusting knob reach rear end hydraulic pressure value required for user.
2) movement of balance diaphragm in vertical direction, band piston is mobile, and by between poppet shaft and rotation baffle The cooperation of double thread slideway, effectively pass to rotation baffle and make circular motion, realize the adjustment to spool aperture.
3) the spool lower end is hindered the movement of fluid by the restriction that rotation baffle and spool bottom surface are formed, thus realization pair The decompression of fluid, while a pressure balancing structure is formed by balance diaphragm, piston, spool, poppet shaft, rotation baffle, so that The hydraulic pressure of restriction size and pressure reducing valve rear end that rotation baffle is formed with spool bottom surface connects, and realization is accomplished to saliva out The adjusting of pressure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole interior structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is spool three dimensional structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is piston three dimensional structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is poppet shaft three dimensional structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is locking nut three dimensional structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is rotation baffle three dimensional structure diagram of the invention;
In figure: 1- valve body, 2- balance diaphragm, 3- spool, 4-O type circle, 5- piston, 6- rotation baffle, 7- adjusting knob, 8- circle Baffle, 9- adjusting handle, 10- spring, 11- locking nut, 12- poppet shaft, 13- retainer.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the invention will be further described.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water, including valve body 1, balance diaphragm 2, spool 3, O-ring 4, piston 5, rotation Turn baffle 6, adjusting knob 7, rounded tabs 8, adjusting handle 9, spring 10, locking nut 11, poppet shaft 12 and retainer 13.
1 pipeline cross direction profiles of relief valve body, left side are input end, and right side is outlet end.Relief valve body both ends are equipped with External screw thread is connected through a screw thread with the water pipe of two sides.
Intermediate valve core structure is whole and lateral duct left side input end is in 60 ° of angles, is more advantageous to fluid media (medium) in valve Interior flowing.The signal piping of outlet end is for installing water pressure gauge, and the pipeline and right-side outlet end angle are in 75 ° of distributions.
Intermediate valve core structure is decompression important area, wherein spool 3 and valve body 1 are fixed, and zero of the cooperation in spool 3 Part can be produced relative sliding by piston 5, and piston 5 is located at the center of movable fixture, and 12 upper end of poppet shaft passes through piston 5, locking nut 11 is connect with 12 threaded upper ends of poppet shaft, and piston 5 and balance diaphragm 2 are fixed as one by the two, wherein piston 5 are in contact with 3 inner wall of spool, and outer surface is equipped with indent annular ditch groove, are used for mounting O-shaped rings 4, prevent from leaking.Balance diaphragm 2 by To downward two power upwards, pressure reducing valve rear end hydraulic pressure is born in lower section, active force of the top by spring 10,10 lower section of spring with Locking nut 11 cooperates, extruding of the top by rounded tabs 8.It is threadedly coupled between adjusting handle 9 and valve body 1, adjusting handle 9 Top through-hole is equipped with adjusting knob 7, and adjusting knob 7 is inwardly threadedly engaged with rounded tabs 8, and the two can be adjusted by the thread relatively Position forms different active forces to the spring 10 of lower section;The decrement of spring 10 can by adjusting knob 7 and rounded tabs 8 it Between relative distance control.
3 bottom surface of spool is equipped with scallop hole, that is, through flow hole 301 at two, and central angle is all 90 degree, symmetrical.8 bottom surface of spool Surface installation rotation baffle 6, rotation baffle 6 and poppet shaft 12 using double thread slideway 601 cooperate, can be effectively by spool The linear motion up and down of axis 12 passes to the circular motion of rotation baffle 6, changes the area of scallop hole by rotary motion.
Rotation baffle 6 is installed together with 3 lower end surface of spool, guarantees that in operating position circumference can only occur for rotation baffle 6 Movement.The two sides of spool 3 are respectively provided with pressure feedback hole 302 at one simultaneously, after connecting balance 2 cavity of resorption of diaphragm and pressure reducing valve End guarantees that the pressure energy of pressure reducing valve rear end is directly delivered to the lower surface of balance diaphragm 2.
12 lower end of poppet shaft sets a cylinder long hole 1201, and inner wall has protrusion 1202 at two, double with the rotation baffle 6 of lower section Spiral slide 601 cooperates, and the linear motion of poppet shaft 12 can be converted to the circular motion of rotation baffle 6.It rotates on baffle 6 Cylinder is provided with double helix slideway 601, and lower section is that end face is in sector block 602 at two, and central angle is 90 degree, symmetrical, spool 3 Two sides are respectively provided with through-hole connection balance 2 cavity of resorption of diaphragm and pressure reducing valve rear end at one, and the outer surface of lower end is equipped with indent annular ditch groove, For mounting O-shaped rings, it effectively prevent leaking.3 lower end surface of spool is equipped with scallop hole 301 at two, and same angle is 90 degree, and symmetrical point Cloth.It rotates 6 circular motion of baffle and forms different spool apertures from 3 bottom surface of spool, the two is installed together, and guarantees rotation baffle 6 can only occur circular motion in operating position.3 medium position of spool is equipped with retainer 13 at one, cooperates with poppet shaft 12, is used for Verticality during keeping poppet shaft 12 to move up and down.The more complicated spool position of structure is integrally located at interior in the middle part of valve body In gallbladder, it is coupled by adjusting handle 9 and valve body 1.
The working principle of pressure reducing valve:
The working principle of pressure reducing valve is mainly that the balance of two pressure is utilized: 1) spring is applied downwardly to the pressure on diaphragm, So that piston driving valve rod moves down.2) diaphragm is upwarded pressure by hydraulic pressure, so that piston driving valve rod moves up.
The pressure at both sides feedback hole of spool 3 be respectively communicated with balance diaphragm 2 and valve body 1 downstream area, diaphragm by hydraulic pressure to On pressure just from downstream hydraulic pressure.The switch of pressure reducing valve at work sets spring pressure by downstream discharge pressure and handwheel Difference determine.
Pressure reducing valve is typically mounted on the upstream inlet of household water pipe, and the adjusting knob on adjusting handle first reaches spring Certain decrement, different compression can balance the different discharge pressure in downstream.When user opens tap with water in rear end When, the downward pressure for balancing 2 upper end spring 10 of diaphragm at this time is greater than the downstream discharge pressure for acting on balance 2 lower end of diaphragm, So that piston 5 drives poppet shaft 12 to move down, the fan-shaped choke area between 3 lower end surface of spool and rotation baffle 6 increases, Water stream channel is opened.When user is more by the unlatching of downstream tap, rear end hydraulic pressure is relatively low, acts on balance 2 lower end of diaphragm Hydraulic pressure it is smaller, it is bigger by the flow of pressure reducing valve.
When downstream water faucet is closed, it is in the useless water stage, downstream hydraulic pressure will increase, and balance diaphragm 2 by downstream water The effect of pressure moves up.So that piston 5 drives poppet shaft 12 to close water stream channel, at this point, downstream stable water pressure is in setting Pressure value.The tension of the upward a little higher than spring 10 of active force of balance diaphragm 2 can be such that pressure reducing valve closes rapidly.
In useless water state, that is, stationary state, pressure reducing valve is completely closed, and is completely cut off between upstream and downstream, therefore the hydraulic pressure of upstream Variation has no effect to downstream.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water, which is characterized in that including valve body (1), setting in the internal spool (3) of valve body (1) and setting Adjusting handle (9) on valve body (1), spool (3) bottom surface are equipped with through flow hole (301), are equipped with and live inside the spool (3) It fills in (5), balance diaphragm (2) is equipped at the top of the piston (5), piston (5) center is equipped with poppet shaft (12), described Poppet shaft (12) end is equipped with rotation baffle (6), and passes through the aperture of rotation baffle (6) control through flow hole (301);The adjusting Spring (10) are equipped with inside handwheel (9), the spring (10) is pressed in balance diaphragm (2);The bottom surface of the spool (3) opens up There are pressure feedback hole (302), diaphragm (2) are balanced by pressure feedback hole (302) connection.
2. a kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that valve body (1) two sides are set respectively There are input end and outlet end, the spool (3) is erected at the position between input end and outlet end, and spool (3) and import End is in 55-65 ° of angle.
3. a kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped on the adjusting handle (9) Adjusting knob (7), rounded tabs (8) are fixedly installed at the top of the spring (10), the adjusting knob (7) is threaded through round gear On piece (8), and with rounded tabs (8) threaded.
4. a kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that spool (3) bottom surface symmetrical two A through flow hole (301), and two through flow holes (301) are all made of the scallop hole that central angle is 90 °.
5. a kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water according to claim 4, which is characterized in that poppet shaft (12) lower end offers circle Column length hole (1201), inner wall relative position are equipped with (1202) raised at two, and it is sliding that double helix is offered on the rotation baffle (6) Road (601), and matched by double helix slideway (601) with raised (1202);The rotation baffle (6) lower end surface is symmetrical arranged The fan-shaped block (602) that two central angles are 90 °, and fan-shaped block (602) matches with scallop hole.
6. a kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that poppet shaft (12) top locks Nut (11), and will be balanced between diaphragm (2) and piston (5) and be fixed by locking nut (11).
7. a kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that spool (3) medium position, which is equipped with, to be protected It holds frame (13), and retainer (13) is matched with poppet shaft (12), guarantees the verticality during poppet shaft (12) move up and down.
8. a kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outlet end of the valve body (1) is equipped with Signal piping, for installing water pressure gauge.
9. a kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the piston (5) and spool (3) inner wall phase Contact, outer surface are equipped with indent annular ditch groove, are used for mounting O-shaped rings (4).
10. a kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer surface of spool (3) lower end is set There is indent annular ditch groove, is used for mounting O-shaped rings.
CN201910803958.7A 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water Pending CN110425318A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910803958.7A CN110425318A (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910803958.7A CN110425318A (en) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 A kind of Pressure reducing valve for hot water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110425318A true CN110425318A (en) 2019-11-08

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Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201582400U (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-09-15 欧文托普阀门系统(北京)有限公司 Dynamic equilibrium electric regulation integrated valve
CN201748001U (en) * 2010-07-27 2011-02-16 宁波埃美柯铜阀门有限公司 Withdrawable pressure reducing valve
CN102425693A (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-04-25 浙江盾安阀门有限公司 Adjustable high-flexibility low-pressure and stable-pressure pressure reducing valve
CN103542148A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-29 浙江盾安阀门有限公司 Reducing valve with filtering and backflow preventing functions
CN203500599U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-03-26 浙江盾安阀门有限公司 Pressure reducing valve with filtering and backflow-prevention functions
CN104006193A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-27 宁波新佳行自动化工业有限公司 Mini type filtering pressure reducing valve
CN203963079U (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-11-26 宁波新佳行自动化工业有限公司 Metal pressure regulator valve
CN203963161U (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-11-26 宁波新佳行自动化工业有限公司 Mini filtering pressure reducing valve
CN204344936U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-20 浙江盾安阀门有限公司 Convenient type diaphragm type pressure-reducing valve
CN204985904U (en) * 2015-08-18 2016-01-20 绥中泰德尔自控设备有限公司 Dynamic pressure differential balanced valve that has valve turnout function and digital display pressure differential setting value
CN105864495A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-17 合肥通用机械研究院 Dynamic differential pressure control valve
CN106545677A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-03-29 天津市国威给排水设备制造有限公司 Rotary pressure-reducing valve
CN207989870U (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-10-19 宁波田湖阀门科技有限公司 A kind of split type adjustable flow dynamic balance valve
CN210566498U (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-05-19 浙江工业大学 Pressure reducing valve for water

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201582400U (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-09-15 欧文托普阀门系统(北京)有限公司 Dynamic equilibrium electric regulation integrated valve
CN201748001U (en) * 2010-07-27 2011-02-16 宁波埃美柯铜阀门有限公司 Withdrawable pressure reducing valve
CN102425693A (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-04-25 浙江盾安阀门有限公司 Adjustable high-flexibility low-pressure and stable-pressure pressure reducing valve
CN103542148A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-29 浙江盾安阀门有限公司 Reducing valve with filtering and backflow preventing functions
CN203500599U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-03-26 浙江盾安阀门有限公司 Pressure reducing valve with filtering and backflow-prevention functions
CN104006193A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-27 宁波新佳行自动化工业有限公司 Mini type filtering pressure reducing valve
CN203963079U (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-11-26 宁波新佳行自动化工业有限公司 Metal pressure regulator valve
CN203963161U (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-11-26 宁波新佳行自动化工业有限公司 Mini filtering pressure reducing valve
CN204344936U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-20 浙江盾安阀门有限公司 Convenient type diaphragm type pressure-reducing valve
CN204985904U (en) * 2015-08-18 2016-01-20 绥中泰德尔自控设备有限公司 Dynamic pressure differential balanced valve that has valve turnout function and digital display pressure differential setting value
CN105864495A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-17 合肥通用机械研究院 Dynamic differential pressure control valve
CN106545677A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-03-29 天津市国威给排水设备制造有限公司 Rotary pressure-reducing valve
CN207989870U (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-10-19 宁波田湖阀门科技有限公司 A kind of split type adjustable flow dynamic balance valve
CN210566498U (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-05-19 浙江工业大学 Pressure reducing valve for water

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