CN110424932A - A kind of plunger captures delivery device and its application method automatically - Google Patents
A kind of plunger captures delivery device and its application method automatically Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110424932A CN110424932A CN201910721242.2A CN201910721242A CN110424932A CN 110424932 A CN110424932 A CN 110424932A CN 201910721242 A CN201910721242 A CN 201910721242A CN 110424932 A CN110424932 A CN 110424932A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- well
- switch well
- gas
- capture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
- E21B43/122—Gas lift
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
- E21B43/122—Gas lift
- E21B43/123—Gas lift valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B44/00—Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions
Abstract
Technical field is captured and launched the present invention relates to plunger, delivery device and its application method are captured automatically more particularly to a kind of plunger, delivery device is captured automatically by plunger to control using gas well gas, it can be realized plunger to capture and launch automatically, control is stablized, it is easy to operate, realize that plunger was captured and launched automatically in each cycle of operation, prevent plunger from falling blocking airflow channel and hydrate frozen block, solve the problems, such as that big tubing string producing well technique of plunger gas lift plunger captures dispensing, realize gas well plunger lift water pumping gas production steady production, plunger, which is provided, for conventional plunger gas-lift well simultaneously captures dispensing application scheme automatically.
Description
Technical field
Technical field is captured and launched the present invention relates to plunger, and in particular to a kind of plunger capture automatically delivery device and its
Application method.
Background technique
It can will be unable to after gas well energy production to less than critical liquid carrying flow rate with liquid output in well production
Effect carries out liquid, and as production continues, liquid will be built up in pit shaft and form hydrops, and hydrops, which exists, makes gas well can not be just
Often production, can make gas well stop production when serious.Therefore, it just needs to carry out in time drainage gas recovery when hydrops occurs in gas well, protects
Demonstrate,prove gas well steady production.
Technique of plunger gas lift is a kind of cost-effective water pumping gas production method, and plunger is launched in Wellbore of Gas Wells, utilizes gas
Well produces tolerance and pushes plunger periodic duty in oil pipe, and plunger forms mechanical packing interface, Neng Gouyou between lifting gas-liquid
Effect prevents to alter on gas to be fallen after rise with liquid, is reduced liquid " slippage " effect, is increased gas well drain efficiency.
It in technique of plunger gas lift application, needs periodically to be taken out detection and replacement to plunger, uses manual plunger at present
Catcher captures the plunger of operation, needs when capture that plunger lift well progress closing well is first reached plunger and reaches well head item
Part, operator reach gas well scene and are opened plunger catcher by being manually operated, and the back-plunger that drives a well reaches well head and is captured
Firmly.When launching plunger, plunger is installed on catcher by operator manually, hangs plunger using catcher, and drive a well process
After the completion, then catcher is closed by manual operation and discharges plunger, plunger is fallen under the effect of gravity.During manual operation,
Because manual catcher spring force is not easy to control, it may appear that capture and launch failure, influence technique applicable cases.
In plunger operational process, manual plunger catcher is in close state, and plunger is not captured after reaching well head, In
Plunger is parked in top under gas well fluid matasomatism, and rheologyization of being bullied influences, and plunger will appear concussion, when throughput is not enough to withstand column
When plug, plunger will be fallen at christmas tree valve or four-way position, will be fallen in oil pipe when serious, and under gas effect
Constantly concussion or up and down motion.
Using manual plunger catcher, manual operation heavy workload is needed, catcher launches poor reliability, increases operation
Difficulty；In addition, airflow channel can be reduced when plunger is fallen in christmas tree or oil pipe, throttle effect, winter temperature are formed when serious
It will appear hydrate frozen block when spending low；When for application packing element structure plunger, reforming phenomena, which will generate packing element performance to destroy, to be made
With shortening packing element sealed plunger application time.
When using plunger lift for big tubing string production gas well, since plunger weight is big, delivery device is captured using manual
When, it can not manually operate, while producing tolerance and be unable to continuous and effective and withstanding on plunger at the top of plunger lubricator, plunger is fallen will be tight
Blocking air-flow produces channel again, it is therefore desirable to consider that the convenient plunger of application operating captures delivery device automatically, realize that plunger arrives
Stablize after reaching and capture and launch automatically, guarantees ease-to-operate and gas well operational reliability.
Therefore, for big tubing string producing well technique of plunger gas lift application, plunger can be captured and launch automatically by having developed
Device also meets application for conventional plunger gas-lift well.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of plunger and capture delivery device and its user automatically
Method.The present invention can be realized plunger and capture and launch automatically, have the characteristics that control stablizes, is easy to operate.
Technical problem solved by the invention can be realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of plunger captures delivery device automatically, including
Plunger lift lubricator is provided with plunger lift gas well gas circulation road, plunger gas in plunger lift lubricator one side wall
It lifts and is provided with impact block at the top of lubricator, connect first switch well membrane valve, first switch well on plunger lift gas well gas circulation road
First switch well film valve rod is provided in membrane valve, plunger lift lubricator is internally provided with plunger, opens on the side wall of plunger
There is capture groove, is provided with capture mouth on another side wall of plunger lift lubricator；
Plunger captures delivery device, and plunger captures delivery device and is connected to the plunger lift lubricator side wall captured outside mouth
On；
Micro- solenoid valve, micro- solenoid valve capture delivery device by gas supply line and first switch well membrane valve and plunger and connect
Logical, micro- solenoid valve is also connected with source gas line and discouraged pipeline；
Plunger lift controller, plunger lift controller are connect by cable with micro- solenoid valve.
Micro- solenoid valve is two-bit triplet structure, and a port is connected to source gas line, second port and column
Plug captures delivery device and is connected to first switch well membrane valve, and third port is connected to discouraged pipeline.
It includes shell, the side and the plunger lift lubricator side outside capture mouth of shell that the plunger, which captures delivery device,
Wall is fixedly connected, and the other side of shell, which is located on the side wall of bottom, is connected with second switch well membrane valve, second switch well film
Second switch well film valve rod is provided in valve, the casing center position is vertical with plunger lift lubricator through axial direction is connected with
Straight articulated shaft is rotatably connected to capture block on articulated shaft, and capture block one end is fixedly connected with second switch well film valve rod, catches
It catches the block other end to extend in capture groove, the position and capture block of capture block and hinged axis connection and second switch well membrane valve
It is fixedly connected with capture spring between bar link position, captures the spring other end and is in contact with inner walls, capture spring and catch
It catches the side that block is fixedly connected and is formed and be greater than 90 ° and the angle less than 180 °.
The second switch well membrane valve is connected to by gas supply line with second port of micro- solenoid valve.
The capture spring has reversed elastic force, captures spring one end and is fixedly connected with capture block, it is another to capture spring
End is in contact under the action of reversed elastic force with inner walls.
Second switch well film valve rod in the second switch well membrane valve can move up and down, and second switch well is thin
Second switch well film valve rod moves up after the inflation of film valve, second switch well film valve rod after second switch well membrane valve loses heart
It moves down.
First switch well film valve rod in the first switch well membrane valve can move up and down, and first switch well is thin
First switch well film valve rod moves up after the inflation of film valve, first switch well film valve rod after first switch well membrane valve loses heart
It moves down.
The capture groove is at least arranged one.
A kind of application method that plunger captures delivery device automatically includes that a kind of plunger of any one described above is automatic
Capture delivery device, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: plunger uplink captures
Start plunger lift controller, plunger lift controller issues the order that drives a well and beats after micro- solenoid valve receives order
Gas supply line to be opened, the pipeline that loses heart is closed, gas supply line is inflated to first switch well membrane valve and second switch well membrane valve, and first
Switch well film valve rod and second switch well film valve rod move up, and the reinforcing acted on capture block by film valve rod is released
Put, capture block capture spring force effect under counterclockwise rotation is ejected, in etc. piston-shaped state to be captured；First switch well
Film valve rod and second switch well film valve rod move up simultaneously, and plunger lift gas well gas circulation road is opened, and plunger is lifted liquid and risen,
After reaching at the top of plunger lift lubricator, liquid in plunger lift gas well gas circulation road by being discharged, after plunger is contacted with impact block
Counter motion, the other end of capture block realize the capture to plunger, at this time plunger in the capture groove sprung on plunger sidewall
In trap state；
Step 2: plunger downlink is launched
On the basis of step 1 plunger is in trap state, starting plunger lift controller issues closing well order, micro- electricity
After magnet valve receives order, a port of source gas line connection is closed, and opens the third end that the pipeline that loses heart is connected to
Mouthful, the gas in first switch well membrane valve and second switch well membrane valve be discharged it is discouraged, first switch well film valve rod and
Second switch well film valve rod moves down, and plunger lift gas well gas circulation road is closed at this time, and second switch well film valve rod is to catching
Block reinforcing is caught, so that capture block is rotated clockwise withdrawal after overcoming the elastic force for capturing spring, plunger is released, and plunger is in self gravity
It is moved down under effect, plunger launches success automatically at this time.
Step 3:
The course of work of step 1 and step 2 is repeated, plunger lift carries out periodically lifting liquid operation.
The plunger lift controller is a kind of enterprising in telecottage's software with remote control function and realization
The controller of row control.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with prior art, the present invention issues the order that drives a well by plunger lift controller, and the order that drives a well passes through cable
Line is transferred to micro- solenoid valve, and micro- solenoid valve opens gas supply line, and the gas in source gas line is by gas supply line to first switch
Well membrane valve and plunger capture delivery device inflation, and the first switch well film valve rod in first switch well membrane valve is upward at this time
Mobile, plunger lift gas well gas circulation road is opened, and plunger is lifted liquid and risen, and after reaching at the top of plunger lift lubricator, liquid is by plunger
Be discharged in gas-lift well airflow channel, counter motion after plunger is contacted with impact block, plunger capture delivery device by capture mouth into
Row captures plunger, and plunger is in trap state at this time；Plunger lift controller issues closing well order, and closing well order passes through cable
It is transferred to micro- solenoid valve, micro- solenoid valve closes gas source, and it is logical that first switch well membrane valve and plunger capture the gas in delivery device
It crosses the discouraged pipeline connected on gas supply line and micro- solenoid valve and is discharged discouraged first switch well in first switch well membrane valve
Film valve rod moves down, and plunger lift gas well gas circulation road is closed, and plunger captures delivery device and discharges plunger, and plunger is in itself weight
It moving down under power effect, plunger launches success automatically at this time, and it repeats the above-mentioned course of work and realizes that plunger periodically moves,
The automatic capture and dispensing of plunger are carried out in each cycle of operation；Plunger provided by the invention captures delivery device use automatically
The control of gas well gas, can be realized plunger and captures and launch automatically, and control stablizes, is easy to operate, realize plunger in each operation
It captures and launches automatically when the period, prevent plunger from falling blocking airflow channel and hydrate frozen block, solve big tubing string producing well
Technique of plunger gas lift plunger captures dispensing problem, realizes gas well plunger lift water pumping gas production steady production, while being conventional plunger
Gas-lift well provides plunger and captures dispensing application scheme automatically.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is that plunger of the invention captures structural schematic diagram when delivery device captures plunger automatically.
Fig. 2 is that plunger of the invention captures structural schematic diagram when delivery device launches plunger automatically.
In figure: 1- plunger lift controller, the micro- solenoid valve of 2-, 3- plunger capture delivery device, 4- plunger lift lubricator,
5- plunger, 6- first switch well membrane valve, 7- impact block, 8- plunger lift gas well gas circulation road, 9- source gas line, 10- air supply pipe
The discouraged pipeline of line, 11-, 12- articulated shaft, 13- capture spring, 14- capture block, 15- second switch well film valve rod, 16- first
Switch well film valve rod, 17- second switch well membrane valve.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of plunger captures delivery device automatically, including
Plunger lift lubricator 4 is provided with plunger lift gas well gas circulation road 8, plunger in 4 one side wall of plunger lift lubricator
Impact block 7 is provided at the top of gaslift lubricator 4, connection first switch well membrane valve 6 on plunger lift gas well gas circulation road 8, first
It is provided with first switch well film valve rod 16 in switch well membrane valve 6, plunger lift lubricator 4 is internally provided with plunger 5, plunger
It is provided with capture groove on 5 side wall, is provided with capture mouth on another side wall of plunger lift lubricator 4；
Plunger captures delivery device 3, and plunger captures delivery device 3 and is connected to 4 side of plunger lift lubricator captured outside mouth
On wall；
Micro- solenoid valve 2, micro- solenoid valve 2 are captured by gas supply line 10 and first switch well membrane valve 6 and plunger and launch dress
3 connections are set, micro- solenoid valve 2 is also connected with source gas line 9 and discouraged pipeline 11；
Plunger lift controller 1, plunger lift controller 1 are connect by cable with micro- solenoid valve 2.
In actual use: plunger lift controller 1 issues the order that drives a well, and the order that drives a well is transferred to micro- electromagnetism by cable
Valve 2, micro- solenoid valve 2 open gas supply line 10, and the gas in source gas line 9 gives first switch well membrane valve by gas supply line 10
6 and plunger capture delivery device 3 and inflate, the first switch well film valve rod 16 in first switch well membrane valve 6 is to moving up at this time
Dynamic, plunger lift gas well gas circulation road 8 is opened, and plunger 5 is lifted liquid and risen, and after reaching 4 top of plunger lift lubricator, liquid is by plunger
It is discharged in gas-lift well airflow channel 8, counter motion after plunger 5 is contacted with impact block 7, plunger captures delivery device 3 and passes through capture
Mouth carries out capturing plunger 5, and plunger 5 is in trap state at this time；Plunger lift controller 1 issues closing well order, and closing well order is logical
It crosses cable and is transferred to micro- solenoid valve 2, micro- solenoid valve 2 closes gas source, and first switch well membrane valve 6 and plunger capture delivery device
Gas in 3 is discharged discouraged, first switch well film by the discouraged pipeline 11 connected on gas supply line 10 and micro- solenoid valve 2
First switch well film valve rod 16 in valve 6 moves down, and plunger lift gas well gas circulation road 8 is closed, and plunger captures delivery device 3
Plunger 5 is discharged, plunger 5 moves down under self gravitation effect, and plunger 5 is launched successfully automatically at this time, repeats above-mentioned work
Process realizes that plunger 5 periodically moves, and the automatic capture and dispensing of plunger 5 are carried out in each cycle of operation；The present invention mentions
The plunger of confession is captured delivery device automatically and is controlled using gas well gas, be can be realized plunger 5 and is captured and launch automatically, control is steady
It is fixed, easy to operate, it realizes that plunger 5 was captured and launched automatically in each cycle of operation, prevents plunger 5 from falling blocking airflow channel
With hydrate frozen block, solves the problems, such as that big tubing string producing well technique of plunger gas lift plunger captures dispensing, realize gas well plunger lift
Water pumping gas production steady production, while providing plunger for conventional plunger gas-lift well and capturing dispensing application scheme automatically.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment the difference is that: micro- solenoid valve 2 be two
Position three-port structure, a port are connected to source gas line 9, and second port and plunger capture delivery device 3 and first switch
Well membrane valve 6 is connected to, and third port is connected to discouraged pipeline 11.
In actual use: when plunger 5 captures, first switch well membrane valve 6 and plunger capture delivery device 3 and inflate, gas
Source enters micro- solenoid valve 2 by a port by source gas line 9, and the gas of entrance enters air supply pipe by second port
Line 10, gas are entering plunger capture delivery device 3 and first switch well membrane valve 6 by gas supply line 10, at this time third
Port shutdown, that is, the pipeline 11 that loses heart are closed, and when plunger 5 is launched, first port shutdown, i.e. source gas line 9 are closed, third
Port is opened, that is, the pipeline 11 that loses heart is opened, and the gas that plunger captures in delivery device 3 and first switch well membrane valve 6 passes through confession
Gas pipeline 10 enters the pipeline 11 that loses heart from the third port on micro- solenoid valve 2 and carries out the row that loses heart subsequently into micro- solenoid valve 2
It puts, it is simple using the structure, facilitate control.
Embodiment 3:
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, compared with Example 2, the present embodiment the difference is that: the plunger, which captures, to be launched
Device 3 includes shell, and the side of shell is fixedly connected with 4 side wall of plunger lift lubricator captured outside mouth, the other side of shell
Second switch well membrane valve 17 is connected on the side wall of bottom, it is thin to be provided with second switch well in second switch well membrane valve 17
Film valve rod 15, the casing center position, which is run through, is connected with the axial direction articulated shaft 12 vertical with plunger lift lubricator 4, articulated shaft
Capture block 14 is rotatablely connected on 12,14 one end of capture block is fixedly connected with second switch well film valve rod 15, and capture block 14 is another
End, which extends to, to be captured in groove, the position and capture block 14 and second switch well film valve rod that capture block 14 is connect with articulated shaft 12
It is fixedly connected between 15 link positions and captures spring 13, captured 13 other end of spring and be in contact with inner walls, capture spring
13 sides being fixedly connected with capture block 14, which are formed, is greater than 90 ° and the angle less than 180 °.
In actual use: when plunger 5 captures, second switch well membrane valve 17 is inflated, second switch well film valve rod
15 move up, while plunger lift gas well gas circulation road 8 is opened, and plunger 5 is lifted liquid and risen, and reach 4 top of plunger lift lubricator
Afterwards, liquid in plunger lift gas well gas circulation road 8 by being discharged, counter motion after plunger 5 is contacted with impact block 7, while second switch
After well film valve rod 15 moves up, second switch well film valve rod 15 drives 14 counterclockwise movement of capture block, while capture block
14 in the case where capturing the effect of 13 elastic force of spring, and capture block 14 rotate counterclockwise and is ejected, and the other end of capture block 14 will be sprung into
In capture groove on 5 side wall of plunger, the capture to plunger 5 is realized, plunger 5 is in trap state at this time；When plunger 5 is launched,
Gas in first switch well membrane valve 6 and second switch well membrane valve 17 is discharged discouraged, first switch well film valve rod 16
It is moved down with second switch well film valve rod 15, plunger lift gas well gas circulation road 8 is closed at this time, second switch well film valve rod
15 drive 14 clockwise movement of capture block, while capture block 14 carries out rotating clockwise receipts in the case where capturing the effect of 13 elastic force of spring
It returns, plunger 5 is released, and plunger 5 moves down under self gravitation effect, and plunger 5 is launched successfully automatically at this time, captures spring 13
The side being fixedly connected with capture block 14, which is formed, is greater than 90 ° and the angle less than 180 °, guarantees that capturing spring 13 acts on capture
Block 14 rotates clockwise or counter-clockwise capture block 14 normally, and whole device structure is simple, and control is got up simply just
It is prompt.
Embodiment 4:
Compared with Example 3, the present embodiment the difference is that: the second switch well membrane valve 17 passes through gas supply
Pipeline 10 is connected to second port of micro- solenoid valve 2.
Preferably the capture spring 13 has reversed elastic force, captures 13 one end of spring and capture block 14 is fixed and connected
It connects, captures 13 other end of spring and be in contact under the action of reversed elastic force with inner walls.
Second switch well film valve rod 15 preferably in the second switch well membrane valve 17 can move up and down,
Second switch well film valve rod 15 moves up after second switch well membrane valve 17 is inflated, after second switch well membrane valve 17 loses heart
Second switch well film valve rod 15 moves down.
In actual use: second switch well membrane valve 17 is connected by second port of gas supply line 10 and micro- solenoid valve 2
It is logical to be inflated or lose heart, have when entire plunger captures the installation of capture spring 13 inside when delivery device 3 is installed itself
There is certain reversed elastic force, so that capture 13 other end of spring is in contact under the action of reversed elastic force with inner walls, withstand on shell
On internal wall, the second switch well film valve rod 15 in second switch well membrane valve 17 be can move up and down, and second switch well is thin
Second switch well film valve rod 15 moves up after film valve 17 is inflated, and second switch well is thin after second switch well membrane valve 17 loses heart
Film valve rod 15 moves down, and second switch well film valve rod 15 can drive capture block 14 to rotate clockwise or counter-clockwise, and adopts
Control switch can be carried out by gas with second switch well membrane valve 17, it is convenient to be easy to use.
Embodiment 5:
Compared with Example 1, the present embodiment the difference is that: first in the first switch well membrane valve 6
Switch well film valve rod 16 can move up and down, and first switch well film valve rod 16 is upward after first switch well membrane valve 6 is inflated
Mobile, first switch well film valve rod 16 moves down after first switch well membrane valve 6 loses heart.
In actual use: the first switch well film valve rod 16 in first switch well membrane valve 6 can move up and down, when,
First switch well film valve rod 16 moves up after first switch well membrane valve 6 is inflated, first switch well membrane valve 6 lose heart after the
One switch well film valve rod 16 moves down, and controls the opening and closing of plunger lift gas well gas circulation road 8.
Embodiment 6:
Compared with Example 1, the present embodiment the difference is that: the capture groove is at least arranged one.
In actual use: capture groove is arranged one or more and capture of the capture block 14 to plunger 5 can be realized, and works as column
When plug 5 is in trap state, one end of capture block 14 is caught in the capture groove on plunger 5, when plunger 5 is in release conditions
When, capture block 14 reinforces capture block 14 by second switch well film valve rod 15, makes to catch after overcoming the elastic force for capturing spring 13
It catches block 14 and rotates clockwise withdrawal, plunger 5 is released.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of application method that plunger captures delivery device automatically includes the one kind of any one described in above-described embodiment 1-5
Plunger captures delivery device automatically, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: plunger uplink captures
Start plunger lift controller 1, plunger lift controller 1 issues the order that drives a well, and micro- solenoid valve 2 receives order
Afterwards, gas supply line 10 is opened, the pipeline 11 that loses heart is closed, gas supply line 10 is thin to first switch well membrane valve 6 and second switch well
Film valve 17 is inflated, and first switch well film valve rod 16 and second switch well film valve rod 15 move up, made by film valve rod 15
It is released with the reinforcing on capture block 14, in the case where capturing the effect of 13 elastic force of spring, rotation is ejected capture block 14 counterclockwise, is located
In etc. 5 state of plunger to be captured；First switch well film valve rod 16 and second switch well film valve rod 15 move up simultaneously, column
It fills in gas-lift well airflow channel 8 to open, plunger 5 is lifted liquid and risen, and after reaching 4 top of plunger lift lubricator, liquid is by plunger gas
It lifts and is discharged in gas well gas circulation road 8, the other end of counter motion after plunger 5 is contacted with impact block 7, capture block 14 will spring into plunger 5
In capture groove on side wall, the capture to plunger 5 is realized, plunger 5 is in trap state at this time；
Step 2: plunger downlink is launched
On the basis of step 1 plunger 5 is in trap state, starting plunger lift controller 1 issues closing well order, micro-
After solenoid valve 2 receives order, a port that source gas line 9 is connected to is closed, and opens the pipeline 11 that loses heart is connected to the
Three ports, the gas in first switch well membrane valve 6 and second switch well membrane valve 17 are discharged discouraged, and first switch well is thin
Film valve rod 16 and second switch well film valve rod 15 move down, and plunger lift gas well gas circulation road 8 is closed at this time, second switch well
Film valve rod 15 reinforces capture block 14, so that capture block 14 is rotated clockwise withdrawal, plunger 5 after overcoming the elastic force for capturing spring 13
It is released, plunger 5 moves down under self gravitation effect, and plunger 5 is launched successfully automatically at this time.
Step 3:
The course of work of step 1 and step 2 is repeated, 5 gaslift of plunger carries out periodically lifting liquid operation.
It can be realized plunger 5 using method described above to capture and launch automatically, control stablizes, is easy to operate, prevents
Plunger 5 falls blocking airflow channel and hydrate frozen block, solves big tubing string producing well technique of plunger gas lift plunger and captures dispensing
Problem realizes gas well plunger lift water pumping gas production steady production.
Embodiment 8:
Compared with Example 6, the present embodiment the difference is that: the plunger lift controller 1 is that one kind has
The controller that remote control function and realization are controlled on telecottage's software.
In actual use: plunger lift controller 1 can carry out controlling micro- 2 upper end of solenoid valve on telecottage's software
The opening and closing of mouth uses the convenient automatic capture and dispensing for realizing plunger 5 in whole device.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations
Mode within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various changes can be made, all in the protection scope of the technology.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used in the embodiment of the present invention
In explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, if should
When particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
Technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with those of ordinary skill in the art's energy
It is enough realize based on, will be understood that the knot of this technical solution when conflicting or cannot achieve when occurs in the combination of technical solution
Conjunction is not present, also not the present invention claims protection scope within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plunger captures delivery device automatically, it is characterized in that: including
Plunger lift lubricator (4) is provided with plunger lift gas well gas circulation road (8), column in plunger lift lubricator (4) one side wall
It is provided with impact block (7) at the top of plug gaslift lubricator (4), first switch well film is connected on plunger lift gas well gas circulation road (8)
Valve (6), first switch well membrane valve (6) is interior to be provided with first switch well film valve rod (16), and plunger lift lubricator (4) is internal
It is provided with plunger (5), capture groove is provided on the side wall of plunger (5), is provided with capture on plunger lift lubricator (4) another side wall
Mouthful；
Plunger captures delivery device (3), and plunger captures delivery device (3) and is connected to the plunger lift lubricator (4) captured outside mouth
On side wall；
Micro- solenoid valve (2), micro- solenoid valve (2) are captured by gas supply line (10) and first switch well membrane valve (6) and plunger and are thrown
Device (3) connection is put, micro- solenoid valve (2) is also connected with source gas line (9) and discouraged pipeline (11)；
Plunger lift controller (1), plunger lift controller (1) are connect by cable with micro- solenoid valve (2).
2. a kind of plunger according to claim 1 captures delivery device automatically, it is characterized in that: micro- solenoid valve (2)
For two-bit triplet structure, a port is connected to source gas line (9), second port and plunger capture delivery device (3) and
First switch well membrane valve (6) connection, third port is connected to discouraged pipeline (11).
3. a kind of plunger according to claim 2 captures delivery device automatically, launched it is characterized in that: the plunger captures
Device (3) includes shell, and the side of shell is fixedly connected with plunger lift lubricator (4) side wall captured outside mouth, shell it is another
Side, which is located on the side wall of bottom, is connected with second switch well membrane valve (17), and the is provided in second switch well membrane valve (17)
Two switches well film valve rod (15), the casing center position are vertical with plunger lift lubricator (4) through axial direction is connected with
Articulated shaft (12) is rotatably connected to capture block (14) on articulated shaft (12), capture block (14) one end and second switch well membrane valve
Bar (15) is fixedly connected, and capture block (14) other end, which extends to, to be captured in groove, and capture block (14) is connect with articulated shaft (12)
It is fixedly connected between position and capture block (14) and second switch well film valve rod (15) link position and captures spring (13), caught
It catches spring (13) other end to be in contact with inner walls, captures the side that spring (13) are fixedly connected with capture block (14) and formed greatly
Angle in 90 ° and less than 180 °.
4. a kind of plunger according to claim 3 captures delivery device automatically, it is characterized in that: the second switch well is thin
Film valve (17) is connected to by gas supply line (10) with second port of micro- solenoid valve (2).
5. a kind of plunger according to claim 3 captures delivery device automatically, it is characterized in that: the capture spring (13)
It with reversed elastic force, captures spring (13) one end and is fixedly connected with capture block (14), capture spring (13) other end in reversed bullet
It is in contact under the action of power with inner walls.
6. a kind of plunger according to claim 3 captures delivery device automatically, it is characterized in that: the second switch well is thin
Second switch well film valve rod (15) in film valve (17) can move up and down, second after second switch well membrane valve (17) inflation
Switch well film valve rod (15) move up, second switch well membrane valve (17) lose heart after second switch well film valve rod (15) to
Lower movement.
7. a kind of plunger according to claim 1 captures delivery device automatically, it is characterized in that: the first switch well is thin
First switch well film valve rod (16) in film valve (6) can move up and down, and first opens after first switch well membrane valve (6) inflation
Closing well film valve rod (16) moves up, and first switch well film valve rod (16) is downward after first switch well membrane valve (6) loses heart
It is mobile.
8. a kind of plunger according to claim 1 captures delivery device automatically, it is characterized in that: the capture groove is at least
Setting one.
9. the application method that a kind of plunger captures delivery device automatically includes a kind of plunger of any one described in claim 1-8
It is automatic to capture delivery device, it is characterized in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: plunger uplink captures
Start plunger lift controller (1), plunger lift controller (1) issues the order that drives a well, and micro- solenoid valve (2) receives order
Afterwards, gas supply line (10) are opened, closes and loses heart pipeline (11), gas supply line (10) gives first switch well membrane valve (6) and second
Well membrane valve (17) inflation is switched, first switch well film valve rod (16) and second switch well film valve rod (15) move up,
It is released by the reinforcing that film valve rod (15) acts on capture block (14), capture block (14) is capturing the effect of spring (13) elastic force
Lower rotation counterclockwise is ejected, in etc. plunger to be captured (5) state；First switch well film valve rod (16) and second switch well
Film valve rod (15) moves up simultaneously, and plunger lift gas well gas circulation road (8) is opened, and plunger (5) is lifted liquid and risen, when arrival plunger
After at the top of gaslift lubricator (4), liquid is contacted by discharge, plunger (5) in plunger lift gas well gas circulation road (8) with impact block (7)
Counter motion afterwards, the other end of capture block (14) will be sprung into the capture groove on plunger (5) side wall, be realized to plunger (5)
It captures, plunger (5) is in trap state at this time；
Step 2: plunger downlink is launched
On the basis of step 1 plunger (5) is in trap state, starting plunger lift controller (1) issues closing well order, micro-
After solenoid valve (2) receives order, a port of source gas line (9) connection is closed, and open company, pipeline (11) institute of losing heart
Logical third port, the gas in first switch well membrane valve (6) and second switch well membrane valve (17) be discharged it is discouraged,
One switch well film valve rod (16) and second switch well film valve rod (15) move down, at this time plunger lift gas well gas circulation road
(8) it closes, second switch well film valve rod (15) reinforces capture block (14), makes to capture after overcoming the elastic force for capturing spring (13)
Block (14) rotates clockwise withdrawal, and plunger (5) is released, and plunger (5) moves down under self gravitation effect, at this time plunger
(5) it launches successfully automatically.
Step 3:
The course of work of step 1 and step 2 is repeated, plunger (5) gaslift carries out periodically lifting liquid operation.
10. a kind of plunger according to claim 8 captures the application method of delivery device automatically, it is characterized in that: described
Plunger lift controller (1) is a kind of control controlled on telecottage's software with remote control function and realization
Device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910721242.2A CN110424932B (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Automatic plunger capturing and releasing device and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910721242.2A CN110424932B (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Automatic plunger capturing and releasing device and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110424932A true CN110424932A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
| CN110424932B CN110424932B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
Family
ID=68414366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910721242.2A Active CN110424932B (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Automatic plunger capturing and releasing device and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110424932B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111927361A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-13 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Pneumatic intelligent gas well plunger capturing device and capturing and releasing method thereof |
| CN111927362A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-13 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Plunger gas well electric intelligent capturing plunger device and using method thereof |
| CN114837631A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-02 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Disc type plunger |
| CN117052355A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-11-14 | 大庆鑫得丰石油技术有限公司 | Plunger lifting oil-gas well wellhead device |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7040401B1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-05-09 | Samson Resources Company | Automated plunger catcher and releaser and chemical launcher for a well tubing method and apparatus |
| CN201386526Y (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-01-20 | 吐哈石油勘探开发指挥部工程技术研究院 | Plunger capture device used for plunger gas-lift well mouth |
| CN203214016U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-09-25 | 盐城市鑫源石化机械有限公司 | Plunger lifting system |
| CN104695884A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Wellhead automatic capture device and process method for gas-lifting plunger |
| US20160102533A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | 1069416 Alberta Ltd. | Catastrophic hit indicator for catcher in plunger gas/fluid lift system for well operations |
| US20160215575A1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Rod Suspension System for Integrated Wellhead |
| CN105888608A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-08-24 | 西安金立石油科技有限公司 | Intelligent control plunger gas lift water drainage and gas recovery system and realizing method thereof |
| CN107701141A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-16 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A kind of pressure adjustable type plunger lift wellhead assembly and its monitoring method |
| CN210714634U (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2020-06-09 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Automatic plunger capturing and releasing device |
-
2019
- 2019-08-06 CN CN201910721242.2A patent/CN110424932B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7040401B1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-05-09 | Samson Resources Company | Automated plunger catcher and releaser and chemical launcher for a well tubing method and apparatus |
| CN201386526Y (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-01-20 | 吐哈石油勘探开发指挥部工程技术研究院 | Plunger capture device used for plunger gas-lift well mouth |
| CN203214016U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-09-25 | 盐城市鑫源石化机械有限公司 | Plunger lifting system |
| CN104695884A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Wellhead automatic capture device and process method for gas-lifting plunger |
| US20160102533A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | 1069416 Alberta Ltd. | Catastrophic hit indicator for catcher in plunger gas/fluid lift system for well operations |
| CN105888608A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-08-24 | 西安金立石油科技有限公司 | Intelligent control plunger gas lift water drainage and gas recovery system and realizing method thereof |
| US20160215575A1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Rod Suspension System for Integrated Wellhead |
| CN107701141A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-16 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A kind of pressure adjustable type plunger lift wellhead assembly and its monitoring method |
| CN210714634U (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2020-06-09 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Automatic plunger capturing and releasing device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111927361A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-13 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Pneumatic intelligent gas well plunger capturing device and capturing and releasing method thereof |
| CN111927362A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-13 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Plunger gas well electric intelligent capturing plunger device and using method thereof |
| CN114837631A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-02 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Disc type plunger |
| CN117052355A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-11-14 | 大庆鑫得丰石油技术有限公司 | Plunger lifting oil-gas well wellhead device |
| CN117052355B (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2024-01-26 | 大庆鑫得丰石油技术有限公司 | Plunger lifting oil-gas well wellhead device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110424932B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110424932A (en) | A kind of plunger captures delivery device and its application method automatically | |
| JP5580402B2 (en) | Lifting fire hydrant assembly | |
| US20180016777A1 (en) | Drain valve for low-level water tank flushing | |
| CN102032221B (en) | High-lift and large-flow automatic control pressure water pump | |
| WO2020087886A1 (en) | Automatic liquid suction machine | |
| CN107869178B (en) | A kind of automatic water insulating system of underground installation for building | |
| CN109680781A (en) | Assembled architecture out-hung panel discharge structure | |
| CN210714634U (en) | Automatic plunger capturing and releasing device | |
| CN115671622B (en) | Forest fire extinguishing vehicle | |
| CN206928940U (en) | A kind of downhole intelligent controls plunger airlift unit | |
| CN110242759A (en) | A kind of door closer flow path solenoid valve and automatically controlled door closer | |
| CN101798937B (en) | Mechanical blasting sprayer | |
| JP5274974B2 (en) | Liquid pumping device | |
| CN208858593U (en) | A kind of flow controller of Submersible Pump | |
| CN106761556A (en) | A kind of water route change-over switch and packer control device | |
| CN206626207U (en) | A kind of sucker vacuum valve structure for climbing robot | |
| CN206608314U (en) | The associated mode vavuum pump of deadweight safety valve is set at a kind of air inlet | |
| KR200324971Y1 (en) | Processing Device for Condensation Water | |
| CN2587957Y (en) | Water inlet valve with ceramic valve core for closet seat | |
| CN110332108A (en) | A kind of split type plunger device of continuous automatic drain | |
| JPH0740711Y2 (en) | Vertical pump | |
| CN103335161A (en) | Vacuum suppressor | |
| CN117052355B (en) | Plunger lifting oil-gas well wellhead device | |
| CN211523396U (en) | Drainage valve capable of improving drainage speed | |
| CN204141939U (en) | Cold-trap and the double-deck freeze dryer with this cold-trap |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |