CN110422546B - Mechanical type large block blocking detection device for bulk material chute of chain grate - Google Patents

Mechanical type large block blocking detection device for bulk material chute of chain grate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110422546B
CN110422546B CN201910812342.6A CN201910812342A CN110422546B CN 110422546 B CN110422546 B CN 110422546B CN 201910812342 A CN201910812342 A CN 201910812342A CN 110422546 B CN110422546 B CN 110422546B
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China
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bulk material
large block
wire
detection device
material chute
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CN201910812342.6A
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CN110422546A (en
Inventor
王志国
高洪霞
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Northern Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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Northern Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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Priority to CN201910812342.6A priority Critical patent/CN110422546B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G11/00Chutes
    • B65G11/02Chutes of straight form
    • B65G11/026Chutes of straight form for bulk
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G11/00Chutes
    • B65G11/20Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids
    • B65G11/206Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids for bulk
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
    • B65G43/08Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D21/00Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chutes (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic detection of bulk material blocking of a chain grate, and particularly relates to a mechanical bulk material blocking detection device of a bulk material chute of the chain grate. The invention can accurately detect whether the bulk material chute is blocked or not in real time, and alarm when the bulk material chute is blocked or not, thereby avoiding the problems that the conventional manual inspection is not timely found and the bulk material chute is difficult to accurately judge, and having important function for ensuring continuous and stable operation of the pellet production line.

Description

Mechanical type large block blocking detection device for bulk material chute of chain grate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic detection of bulk material blocking of a chain grate, and particularly relates to a mechanical bulk material blocking detection device of a bulk material chute of a chain grate.
Background
With the development of the steel industry, the pellet production process has been widely applied at home and abroad, the main pellet production process is a grate-rotary kiln method and a belt roasting method, and the production scale and the automation level have also been greatly developed.
However, both processes have bulk material slide pipes and are large in number, and the bulk material leaked from a chain grate machine or a roasting machine is collected on a tape machine, because the bulk material is connected with a hot air pipeline, a double-layer ash discharge valve is adopted at a feed opening in order to ensure gas tightness and discharge. Because the double-layer ash discharge valve is limited, the grate machine or the roasting machine can possibly produce large-block ores with falling balls stuck together to be discharged in the heating or roasting process, and therefore, a large-block blocking rod and a cleaning door are arranged in the bulk material chute, and manual periodic inspection and cleaning are carried out.
Through a plurality of on-site investigation and summary, when the operation is abnormal or abnormal, the big block appears and is blocked by the big block stop lever, once the big block situation appears, because there is no detection and alarm device, the workman also has difficulty in finding in time, and it is difficult to judge which elephant trunk appears big block, more not speaking, take corresponding measures, the bulk material elephant trunk is blocked as a result, even influence hot air system and lead to the shutdown maintenance, can see that big block appears in the bulk material elephant trunk and can report to the police in the first time, point out the bulk material elephant trunk of concrete appearance big block, putty, not only alleviateed the inspection work load of production personnel, the maintenance of production personnel to the big block department of appearance of being convenient for simultaneously. In order to ensure stable continuous production of the pellet production line, it is necessary to timely and accurately detect whether large blocks appear in the bulk material chute in the production process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mechanical large-block blockage detection device for a bulk material chute of a chain grate, which can accurately detect whether large blocks occur in the bulk material chute in real time, and give an alarm when the large blocks occur, so that the problems that the conventional manual inspection is not timely found and the problem that which bulk material chute has large blocks or blocks is difficult to accurately judge are avoided, the time and the labor are saved, and the device has an important role in ensuring continuous and stable operation of a pellet production line.
The aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a mechanical large block blocking detection device of a bulk material chute of a chain grate, which is characterized by comprising a group of large block blocking rods arranged in the bulk material chute, mechanical large block blocking detection devices respectively arranged at the end parts of each large block blocking rod, wires connected to each mechanical large block blocking detection device, a junction box connected with each wire, two guide lugs arranged at the two sides of any end part of each large block blocking rod,
each mechanical block blocking detection device comprises a supporting sealing cover fixed with the bulk material chute, a supporting seat arranged at the lower part of the supporting sealing cover, an upper baffle seat connected with the upper part of the supporting seat, supporting springs arranged on the supporting seat, two guide grooves arranged on two inner side walls of the supporting seat, a movable insulating block arranged on the lower surface of the end part of the block stop lever, a buffer spring with the upper part fixedly connected with the movable insulating block, a movable trigger piece connected with the lower part of the buffer spring, a fixed trigger piece arranged on the supporting seat and positioned under the movable trigger piece, a fixed insulating plate fixedly connected between the fixed trigger piece and the supporting seat, and a limit pile arranged on the lower surface of the end part of the block stop lever,
the two guide lugs are respectively arranged in the two guide grooves, the lower surface of the large stop lever is connected with the upper part of the supporting spring,
each wire connected to each mechanical large block blocking detection device comprises a wire I connected with the movable trigger piece, a wire II connected with the fixed trigger piece, and the wire I and the wire II penetrate through the reserved holes in the supporting sealing cover to be connected with the junction box.
The high-temperature-resistant folding rubber curtain is positioned on the upper part and the side part of the large stop rod and is respectively connected with the upper stop seat and the supporting seat.
And the wire I and the wire II are provided with wire outlet locking buckles at positions penetrating through the reserved holes on the supporting sealing cover.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) The mechanical large-block blockage detection device for the bulk material chute of the chain grate machine can accurately detect whether large blocks or blockage occur in the bulk material chute in real time, and give an alarm when the large blocks or blockage occur, so that the problems that the conventional manual inspection is not timely found and the large blocks or blockage occur in the bulk material chute are difficult to accurately judge are avoided, the time and the labor are saved, and the device plays an important role in guaranteeing continuous and stable operation of a pellet production line;
(2) According to the mechanical large block blocking detection device for the bulk material chute of the chain grate, both ends of each large block stop lever have the capability of independently detecting and alarming, namely, no matter what angle and what position a large block falls on the large block stop lever, an alarm signal can be output only by the gravity of the block or blocking material;
(3) The mechanical large-block blockage detection device for the bulk material chute of the chain grate is mechanical detection, reliable, stable and long in service life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A-A view of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a view B-B of fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a view of fig. 2C-C of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the mechanical block plugging detection device for the bulk material chute of the grate machine of the invention is characterized by comprising a group of block stop rods 7 arranged in the bulk material chute 5, mechanical block plugging detection devices 1 respectively arranged at the end parts of each block stop rod 7, a wire 4 connected to each mechanical block plugging detection device 1, a junction box 2 connected with each wire 4, two guide lugs 1 to 4 arranged at two sides of any end part of each block stop rod 7,
each mechanical bulk blocking detection device 1 comprises a supporting sealing cover 1-6 fixed with the bulk material chute 5, a supporting seat 1-2 arranged at the lower part of the supporting sealing cover 1-6, an upper baffle seat 1-5 connected with the upper part of the supporting seat 1-2, a supporting spring 1-1 arranged on the supporting seat 1-2, two guide grooves 1-3 arranged on two inner side walls of the supporting seat 1-2, a movable insulating block 1-8 arranged on the lower surface of the end part of the bulk material blocking rod 7, a buffer spring 1-9 with the upper part fixedly connected with the movable insulating block 1-8, a movable trigger piece 1-10 connected with the lower part of the buffer spring 1-9, a fixed trigger piece 1-11 arranged on the supporting seat 1-2 and positioned under the movable trigger piece 1-10, a fixed insulating plate 1-12 fixedly connected between the fixed trigger piece 1-11 and the supporting seat 1-2, a limit stop rod 1-7 arranged on the lower surface of the end part of the bulk material blocking rod 7,
the two guide lugs 1-4 are respectively arranged in the two guide grooves 1-3, the lower surface of the large stop lever 7 is connected with the upper part of the supporting spring 1-1,
each wire 4 connected to each mechanical block blockage detection device 1 comprises a wire I connected with the movable trigger piece 1-10, a wire II connected with the fixed trigger piece 1-11, and the wire I and the wire II penetrate through reserved holes in the supporting sealing cover 1-6 to be connected with the junction box 2.
The high temperature resistant folding rubber curtain 1-14 is positioned on the upper part and the side part of the large block stop lever 7 and is respectively connected with the upper stop seat 1-5 and the supporting seat 1-2.
The wire I and the wire II are provided with wire outlet locking buckles 1-13 at the positions penetrating through the reserved holes on the supporting sealing covers 1-6.
The invention relates to a mechanical large block blockage detection device of a bulk material chute of a chain grate, which is arranged on two sides of a bulk material chute 5, wherein the upper end of the bulk material chute 5 is connected with a wind box flange of the chain grate or a roasting machine, the lower end of the bulk material chute is connected with a flange of a double-layer ash discharge valve 6, and an emergency cleaning door 3 is further arranged on the bulk material chute 5. The large block stop lever 7 is arranged in the bulk material chute 5, and the guide lugs 1-4 are respectively welded at the two ends of the large block stop lever 7, and as the guide grooves 1-3 are arranged at the two sides of the supporting seat 1-2, the guide lugs 1-4 of the large block stop lever 7 are arranged in the guide grooves 1-3 of the supporting seat 1-2, so that the large block stop lever 7 can move up and down and can not move back and forth and left and right; the lower planes at the two ends of the large block stop lever 7 are respectively connected with the upper part of the supporting spring 1-1, and the lower part of the supporting spring 1-1 is fixed with the supporting seat 1-2, even if the large block stop lever 7 and the gravity of the materials above the large block stop lever act on the supporting spring 1-1; limiting piles 1-7 are respectively arranged on the lower planes at the two ends of the large-block baffle rod 7 to prevent the supporting springs 1-1 from being crushed due to oversized blocks or excessive blocking materials; the movable insulating block 1-8 is fixed on the lower plane at two ends of the large-block baffle rod 7 through insulating bolts, the movable insulating block 1-8 is fixedly connected with one end of the buffer spring 1-9, the other end of the buffer spring 1-9 is connected with the movable trigger piece 1-10, the fixed trigger piece 1-11 is arranged right below the movable trigger piece 1-10, the fixed trigger piece 1-11 and the fixed insulating plate 1-12 are fixed on the supporting seat 1-2 through insulating bolts, a wire I is connected with the movable trigger piece 1-10, a wire II is connected with the fixed trigger piece 1-11, and the wire I and the wire II pass through the supporting sealing cover 1-6 and the wire outlet locking buckle 1-13 fixed on the supporting sealing cover 1-6 and then reach the junction box 2 for electric connection. The high-temperature-resistant folding rubber curtain 1-14 is respectively connected with the upper baffle seat 1-5 and the supporting seat 1-2 at the upper part and the side part of the large baffle rod 7, so that the inside of a groove of the supporting seat 1-2 is sealed to prevent dust from entering; the upper baffle seat 1-5 is arranged on the supporting seat 1-2, is connected by bolts and is not contacted with the upper surface of the large baffle rod 7. The supporting sealing cover 1-6 fixed with the supporting seat 1-2 is fixed on the bulk material chute 5 through bolts.
The bulk material is small pellet ore one by one and discontinuous, so that the bulk material can fall from the large block stop lever 7 (or between the large block stop lever 7 and the wall of the bulk material chute 5) when falling, namely the bulk material is collided on the large block stop lever 7 when falling, and the large block stop lever 7 can not act under the action of the supporting spring 1-1; however, when the large block appears, the large block can be blocked by the large block stop lever 7 (or the large block stop lever 7 and the wall of the bulk material chute 5), so that at least half of the gravity of the large block acts on one large block stop lever 7, and the subsequent bulk material falls on the large block, so that the large block stop lever 7 drives the trigger piece to act. The detection and alarm of the large block or the blocking material are truly realized on line.
The detection process comprises the following steps: under the action of gravity, the bulk cargo falls to the double-layer ash valve 6 in the bulk cargo chute 5, and is discharged to the belt conveyor through the double-layer ash valve 6. When large lump materials appear, the large lump materials can be blocked by a large lump material stop lever 7 in a bulk material chute 5, and the subsequent falling scattered materials fall on the large lump materials, the weight of the large lump materials and the scattered materials falling on the large lump material stop lever 7 acts on the large lump material stop lever 7, so that the large lump material stop lever 7 compresses a supporting spring 1-1, moves towards a fixed trigger piece 1-11 with a movable insulating block 1-8, a buffer spring 1-9 and a movable trigger piece 1-10, and enables the movable trigger piece 1-10 to be in contact with the fixed trigger piece 1-11, and outputs alarm information for finding large lump materials or blocking materials; when the block is too large or the block is blocked, the bottom of the limit pile 1-7 below the block stop lever 7 is directly contacted with the supporting seat 1-2 to prevent the supporting spring 1-1 from being crushed, but under the action of the buffer spring 1-9, the alarm is always given until the block or the block is removed, and under the action of the supporting spring 1-1, the block stop lever 7 moves along the moving insulating block 1-8, the buffer spring 1-9 and the moving trigger piece 1-10 in a direction away from the fixed trigger piece 1-11, the moving trigger piece 1-10 is separated from the fixed trigger piece 1-11, the alarm disappears, and the block stop lever 7 is reset.
The mechanical large-block blockage detection device for the bulk material chute of the chain grate machine can accurately detect whether large blocks or blockage occur in the bulk material chute in real time, and give an alarm when the large blocks or blockage occur, so that the problems that the conventional manual inspection is not timely found and the large blocks or blockage occur in the bulk material chute are difficult to accurately judge are avoided, the time and the labor are saved, and the device plays an important role in guaranteeing continuous and stable operation of a pellet production line; the two ends of each large block stop lever 7 have the capability of independently detecting and alarming, namely, no matter what angle and what position the large block falls on the large block stop lever 7, the weight of the block or the blocking material can output an alarm signal; the invention is a mechanical detection, reliable, stable and long-lived.

Claims (3)

1. The mechanical large block blocking detection device of the bulk material chute of the chain grate is characterized by comprising a group of large block blocking rods arranged in the bulk material chute, mechanical large block blocking detection devices respectively arranged at the end parts of the large block blocking rods, wires connected to the mechanical large block blocking detection devices, a junction box connected with each wire, two guide lugs arranged at two sides of any end part of each large block blocking rod,
each mechanical block blocking detection device comprises a supporting sealing cover fixed with the bulk material chute, a supporting seat arranged at the lower part of the supporting sealing cover, an upper baffle seat connected with the upper part of the supporting seat, supporting springs arranged on the supporting seat, two guide grooves arranged on two inner side walls of the supporting seat, a movable insulating block arranged on the lower surface of the end part of the block stop lever, a buffer spring with the upper part fixedly connected with the movable insulating block, a movable trigger piece connected with the lower part of the buffer spring, a fixed trigger piece arranged on the supporting seat and positioned under the movable trigger piece, a fixed insulating plate fixedly connected between the fixed trigger piece and the supporting seat, and a limit pile arranged on the lower surface of the end part of the block stop lever,
the two guide lugs are respectively arranged in the two guide grooves, the lower surface of the large stop lever is connected with the upper part of the supporting spring,
each wire connected to each mechanical large block blocking detection device comprises a wire I connected with the movable trigger piece, a wire II connected with the fixed trigger piece, and the wire I and the wire II penetrate through the reserved holes in the supporting sealing cover to be connected with the junction box.
2. The mechanical large block blocking detection device for the bulk material chute of the grate machine according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical large block blocking detection device is positioned at the upper part and the side part of the large block stop lever and is respectively connected with the upper baffle seat and the supporting seat with a high-temperature-resistant folding rubber curtain.
3. The mechanical large block blockage detection device for the bulk material chute of the chain grate machine according to claim 1, wherein the wire I and the wire II are provided with wire outlet locking buckles at the positions penetrating through the preformed holes on the supporting sealing cover.
CN201910812342.6A 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Mechanical type large block blocking detection device for bulk material chute of chain grate Active CN110422546B (en)

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CN201910812342.6A CN110422546B (en) 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Mechanical type large block blocking detection device for bulk material chute of chain grate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910812342.6A CN110422546B (en) 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Mechanical type large block blocking detection device for bulk material chute of chain grate

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CN110422546B true CN110422546B (en) 2024-03-08

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2931403Y (en) * 2006-07-31 2007-08-08 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Cam pressing type block-proof device
CN201694632U (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-01-05 沈阳中煤工程技术有限公司 Chute blocking detector
CN102935933A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-20 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Detection device for material blocking of chute and material taking machine
CN203030388U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-07-03 彩虹集团电子股份有限公司 Magnetic separation device for powdery materials
CN203781259U (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-20 中煤科工集团武汉设计研究院有限公司 Chute blockade detecting and protecting device
CN204057089U (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-31 中国神华能源股份有限公司 A kind of belt conveyor chute putty detecting device and belt conveyor system
CN208785937U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-04-26 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Chute putty protective device
CN210417942U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-04-28 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 Chain grate bulk cargo elephant trunk mechanical type bold putty detection device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2931403Y (en) * 2006-07-31 2007-08-08 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Cam pressing type block-proof device
CN201694632U (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-01-05 沈阳中煤工程技术有限公司 Chute blocking detector
CN102935933A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-20 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Detection device for material blocking of chute and material taking machine
CN203030388U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-07-03 彩虹集团电子股份有限公司 Magnetic separation device for powdery materials
CN203781259U (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-20 中煤科工集团武汉设计研究院有限公司 Chute blockade detecting and protecting device
CN204057089U (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-31 中国神华能源股份有限公司 A kind of belt conveyor chute putty detecting device and belt conveyor system
CN208785937U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-04-26 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Chute putty protective device
CN210417942U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-04-28 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 Chain grate bulk cargo elephant trunk mechanical type bold putty detection device

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