CN110421718A - A kind of dust protected concrete mixer that architectural engineering uses - Google Patents

A kind of dust protected concrete mixer that architectural engineering uses Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110421718A
CN110421718A CN201910720445.XA CN201910720445A CN110421718A CN 110421718 A CN110421718 A CN 110421718A CN 201910720445 A CN201910720445 A CN 201910720445A CN 110421718 A CN110421718 A CN 110421718A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
hydraulic
agitator
limited block
plane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910720445.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110421718B (en
Inventor
林晓燕
庞丽娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Huazun Construction Co ltd
Original Assignee
Sun Jingjie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sun Jingjie filed Critical Sun Jingjie
Priority to CN201910720445.XA priority Critical patent/CN110421718B/en
Publication of CN110421718A publication Critical patent/CN110421718A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110421718B publication Critical patent/CN110421718B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0806Details; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0806Details; Accessories
    • B28C5/0856Supporting frames or structures, e.g. supporting wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0862Adaptations of mixing containers therefor, e.g. use of material, coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/14Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis

Abstract

The invention belongs to blender fields, more particularly to a kind of dust protected concrete mixer that architectural engineering uses, it includes bottom plate, agitator, dust-proof cap mechanism, the first support mechanism, second support mechanism etc., wherein the first support mechanism and the second support mechanism are symmetrically mounted at bottom plate both sides of the upper end;In entire whipping process, dust-proof cap mechanism is in automatic closed state always;It ensure that the cloud of material is closed in agitator to greatest extent, cloud avoided to further ensure the health of worker to the pollution of environment, to reduce the cost of entire production process to the maximum extent;The material of entire dust-proof cap mechanism is slim and graceful, and by adjusting the closure for itself realizing dustproof cover relative to the position of centre of gravity of the first pin when entire mechanism adjusts the closure, i.e. entire dust-proof cap mechanism of dustproof cover by the position of centre of gravity of pouring weight;The closing speed of dustproof cover be not it is very big, when closure, generated impact force was also not very big, to further ensure the safety of operator.

Description

A kind of dust protected concrete mixer that architectural engineering uses
Technical field
The invention belongs to blender field more particularly to a kind of dust protected concrete mixers that architectural engineering uses.
Background technique
Traditional blender is all the forced stirrer of agitator rotation or agitator not rotating vane piece rotation at present, for The higher forced stirrer of efficiency, because dust pollution is main contamination class in its whipping process of the rotation of blade.It is big absolutely Most agitators lack dust-proof measure during stirring, so that cloud pollutes environment all over the sky, together in whipping process When irremediable damage is also resulted in the health of staff.
The present invention design a kind of dust-proof concrete mixer suitable for forced stirrer solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of dust protected concrete that architectural engineering uses and stirs Machine is mixed, it adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of dust protected concrete mixer that architectural engineering uses, it is characterised in that: it includes bottom plate, supporting block, stirs It mixes bucket, axis hole, material cone cylinder, trunnion, the first pin hole, the second pin, dust-proof cap mechanism, fixed ring, spoke bar, axle sleeve, agitating shaft, stir Blade, motor, pedestal, the first support mechanism, the second support mechanism are mixed, insole board is fixed on ground;First load-bearing machine Structure and the second support mechanism are symmetrically mounted at bottom plate both sides of the upper end;Axis hole is provided at the bucket bottom center of agitator;Material cone Cylinder is connect by its small nozzle with agitator bung hole;Two trunnions are mounted on the periphery of big nozzle of material cone cylinder;Two The first pin hole of perforation is provided between trunnion;Dust-proof cap mechanism is connect by the first pin with two trunnions;Fixed ring passes through outside it Disc is embedded in agitator, and the periphery of fixed ring is fixedly connected with the inner headed face of agitator;Fixed ring is located in agitator Disc is close to one end of bung hole;Agitating shaft is located in agitator, and one end of agitating shaft passes through the axis hole at agitator bucket bottom;Stirring It is bearing fit between axis and axis hole;Agitating shaft is located in fixed ring close to one end of agitator bung hole;Agitating shaft is close to stirring One end of bucket bung hole is equipped with axle sleeve;It is fixedly connected between the periphery of axle sleeve and the inner headed face of fixed ring by four spoke bars, And four spoke bars are circumferentially uniformly distributed along sleeve outer circle face;Two stirring blades are circumferentially uniformly mounted to the periphery of agitating shaft On;Pedestal is mounted on the outside of agitator bucket bottom;Motor is mounted on the base, and the shaft of motor and agitating shaft stretch out the one of axis hole End connection;Two second pins are circumferentially uniformly mounted on the periphery of agitator;Agitator is mounted on by two second pins Between first support mechanism and the second support mechanism;Supporting block is placed on, and supporting block is matched with agitator.
Above-mentioned dust-proof cap mechanism includes link block, the second pin hole, the first hydraulic case, the first hydraulic cavities, the first hydraulic hole, again Block, reset spring, dustproof cover, the first pin, wherein being provided with the first hydraulic cavities in the first hydraulic case;The end face of first hydraulic case one end On be provided with the first hydraulic hole, and the first hydraulic hole is communicated with the first hydraulic cavities;Pouring weight is mounted in the first hydraulic cavities;Reset spring In the first hydraulic cavities, and the both ends of reset spring are connect with the first hydraulic cavity wall and pouring weight respectively;It is provided on link block Second pin hole;Link block is mounted on a side of the first hydraulic case by one end, and the central axis of the second pin hole with The central axis in the first hydraulic hole is perpendicular;Dustproof cover is by being equipped with one of link block on end face and the first hydraulic case Side is fixedly connected, and dustproof cover is located at the downside of link block;Link block is mounted between two trunnions by the first pin;It is dust-proof Lid is matched with the nozzle of material cone cylinder.
The structure of above-mentioned first support mechanism and the structure of the second support mechanism are symmetrical about the median plane of agitator, for First support mechanism it include bearing block, current groove, sliding slot, hydraulic pore, limiting slot, sliding block, third pin hole, hydraulic column, work Chock, the second hydraulic case, post holes, the second hydraulic cavities, the second hydraulic hole, load bearing spring, fixture block, limit spring, the first limited block, Second limited block, third limited block, the 4th limited block, the first inclined-plane, the second inclined-plane, are wherein provided in bearing block along its length Sliding slot;Bearing block is provided with current groove on a side of agitator along its length, and current groove is communicated with sliding slot;Sliding slot In be located on two sides of current groove two sides and symmetrically open there are four limiting slot, and four limiting slots are located at the upper of sliding slot inner wall End;It is provided with hydraulic pore on one side of bearing block lower end, and hydraulic pore is communicated with sliding slot;Bearing block passes through its lower end surface It is mounted on bottom plate;The second hydraulic cavities are provided in second hydraulic case;Post holes, and column are provided at the upper surface center of second hydraulic case Hole is communicated with the second hydraulic cavities;Be provided with the second hydraulic hole on one survey face of the lower end of the second hydraulic case, and the second hydraulic hole with Second hydraulic cavities communicate;Second hydraulic case is nested in sliding slot, and the second hydraulic case is located at the bottom of sliding slot;Second hydraulic hole with Hydraulic pore on bearing block is corresponding;Piston block is mounted in the second hydraulic cavities;Hydraulic column one end passes through column from top to down Hole is fixedly connected with piston block;Load bearing spring is located in the second hydraulic cavities, and the both ends of load bearing spring respectively with the second hydraulic cavities Inner wall is connected with piston block;Third pin hole is provided on sliding block;Sliding block by being slidably installed in bearing block with sliding slot, and Sliding block is located at the top of sliding slot;Third pin hole is opposite with current groove;The lower end surface of sliding block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of hydraulic column; One end of first limited block is provided with the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane;One end of second limited block is provided with the first inclined-plane and second tiltedly Face;One end of third limited block is provided with the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane;One end of 4th limited block is provided with the first inclined-plane and second Inclined-plane;First limited block is not provided with the first inclined-plane and the one end on the second inclined-plane and is inserted into a limiting slot;Second limited block is not opened There is the one end on the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane to be inserted into a limiting slot, and the knot of the structure of the second limited block and the first limited block Structure is symmetrical about the median plane of sliding slot;First inclined-plane of the first limited block is located at the top on the second inclined-plane;Third limited block is not opened There is the one end on the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane to be inserted into a limiting slot;4th limited block is not provided with the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane One end be inserted into a limiting slot, and median plane pair of the structure of the structure of the 4th limited block and third limited block about sliding slot Claim;First inclined-plane of third limited block is located at the top on the second inclined-plane;Third limited block is located at the lower section of the first limited block;Four Limit spring is located in four limiting slots;The both ends of first limit spring respectively with limiting slot inner wall and the first limited block Connection;The both ends of second limit spring are connect with limiting slot inner wall and the second limited block respectively;The two of third limit spring End is connect with limiting slot inner wall and third limited block respectively;The both ends of 4th limit spring respectively with limiting slot inner wall and the 4th Limited block connection;First limited block, the second limited block, third limited block and the 4th limited block are matched with sliding block respectively;Fixture block It is mounted on sliding slot inner wall, and fixture block is located at the lower section of third limited block;Fixture block is matched with sliding block;First hydraulic hole and second It is connected between hydraulic hole with hydraulic hose, hydraulic hose passes through the hydraulic pore on corresponding bearing block;Agitator passes through two Second pin is fitted between two sliding blocks with corresponding third pin hole.
As the further improvement of this technology, installation point of above-mentioned second pin on agitator periphery deviates agitator Center of gravity and close agitator bucket bottom.
It is bearing fit between above-mentioned agitating shaft and axle sleeve as the further improvement of this technology.
As the further improvement of this technology, the gradient on above-mentioned first inclined-plane is 20 degree, and the gradient on the second inclined-plane is 45 degree.
As the further improvement of this technology, the distance between above-mentioned third limited block lower end surface and fixture block upper surface are equal to The height of sliding block.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned load bearing spring is compressed spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned reset spring is compressed spring, and the coefficient of elasticity of reset spring is small In the coefficient of elasticity of load bearing spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned limit spring is compressed spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, the material of above-mentioned first hydraulic case is highstrenghtpiston, the material of dustproof cover For common plastics.
The purpose of design of dust-proof cap mechanism is in the present invention, and when agitator is in blank state, agitator is in level Position;Pouring weight is located at the first hydraulic case upper end in dust-proof cap mechanism, and the relative CG position that pouring weight is sold with first is not same On vertical line;Around the first pin, there are certain torques to entire dust-proof cap mechanism for the gravity of pouring weight at this time;Due to this torque In the presence of so that dust-proof cap mechanism is swung to material cone cylinder nozzle;Dustproof cover and material cone cylinder nozzle tight closure;When worker needs When loading material into agitator, manually material barrel is tilted, material barrel bung hole is swung up 45 degree or so;At this point, overlooking Dust-proof cap mechanism, pouring weight in dust-proof cap mechanism is sold from first has been transformed into the first pin close to stirring close to material cone cylinder nozzle side Mix the side at bucket bucket bottom;Pouring weight changes relative to the position of centre of gravity of the first pin;Torque of the pouring weight gravity to dust-proof cap mechanism Direction changes;The dustproof cover for the torque that pouring weight gravity generates dust-proof cap mechanism at this time is with dust-proof cap mechanism around the first pin one It rises and swings;Dustproof cover is separated with material cone cylinder, and dustproof cover is opened, and worker is waited to load material into agitator;When worker is to stirring After mixing the built-in full with substance of bucket, agitator and material pass through two second pins and drive the first support mechanism and the second support mechanism respectively In sliding block overcome the obstruction slide downward of corresponding first limited block, the second limited block, third limited block and the 4th limited block; Two sliding blocks in first support mechanism and the second support mechanism pass through respectively corresponding hydraulic column drive corresponding piston block to Lower movement, simultaneously, the load bearing spring in the first support mechanism and the second support mechanism are compressed together;Two second hydraulic Hydraulic oil in shell is entered in the first hydraulic cavities by corresponding hydraulic hose;Hydraulic oil oppresses pouring weight, so that pouring weight is from the One hydraulic cavities one end is mobile to the other end, and reset spring starts to be compressed;It is dust-proof after pouring weight slides over the position of the first pin Lid mechanism swings to material cone cylinder nozzle under the action of the torque that pouring weight gravity generates and covers material cone cylinder nozzle;Then, Agitator is manually swung to horizontal position, is in a horizontal position always with supporting block support agitator;Motor is started, motor passes through Agitating shaft drives stirring blade to swing around agitating shaft central axis;Stirring material starts to carry out, and material is taken up by being stirred Dust is kept off in agitator by dustproof cover, so that the working environment where ensure that is not polluted by dust, and then guarantees worker Health;After material has been stirred, supporting block is taken away, manually agitator is tilted, agitator bung hole is to lower swing 45 degree or so;At this point, since pouring weight is located at the lower end of the first hydraulic cavities;In effect of the pouring weight gravity to dust-proof cap mechanism torque Under, dustproof cover is swung relative to agitator around the first pin;Dustproof cover is separated with material cone cylinder nozzle, and dustproof cover is opened;Quilt The material being stirred is slipped in material transport vehicle by the gravity of itself from agitator;When material comes out completely from agitator When, the load bearing spring in the first support mechanism and the second support mechanism releases energy;Load bearing spring by corresponding piston block and Hydraulic column drives corresponding sliding block to overcome corresponding third limited block, the 4th limited block, the first limit block and the second limit block Obstruction slides up to initial position along the chute;Hydraulic oil is flowed from the first hydraulic cavities into two the second hydraulic cavities;It is resetting Under the action of spring restoring force, pouring weight is slided the upper end for being reversed to the first hydraulic cavities by the lower end of the first hydraulic cavities;It is put in agitator Move to during the entire process of horizontal position, there is certain torque always to dust-proof cap mechanism in pouring weight gravity so that dustproof cover with The nozzle of material cone cylinder is closed.
The effect of bottom bracket axle of the present invention, spoke bar and fixed ring be in order to provide a supporting point to one end of the mixing shaft so that Agitating shaft can rotate smoothly in agitator.
First limited block, the second limited block, third limited block and the 4th limited block and the first inclined-plane thereon in the present invention Purpose of design with the second inclined-plane is, if the not limitation of the first limit block and the second limit block, when worker starts material barrel When middle filling material, what when dustproof cover opened;Continue to add materials, agitator can Continued downward motion;Agitator passes through second Pin, sliding block and hydraulic column drive piston block to move downward;Piston block makes hydraulic oil flow to the first liquid by two the second hydraulic cavities Press chamber;Pouring weight is slided from one end of the first hydraulic cavities to the other end;When pouring weight continues to slide and cross the first pin position, Pouring weight gravity makes dustproof cover swing and cover nozzle to material cone cylinder nozzle direction the torque of dust-proof cap mechanism, to hinder Continue to load material into agitator;The first inclined-plane in the first limit block and the second limit block is matched with sliding block;Due to The gradient on the first inclined-plane is 20 degree and has a certain self-locking function to sliding block disposed thereon, so that agitator is being not filled up with object When material, agitator will not overcome the obstruction of the first limit block and the second limit block to move downward;When filling material in agitator, Agitator just can overcome the limitation of the first limit block and the second limit block to move downward under gravity;Meanwhile first limits Position block and the second limited block shrink into limiting slot and release the limitation to sliding block;With the first limit block and the second limit block to right The limit spring answered is compressed;Sliding block continues slide downward under the action of agitator gravity and limits with third limited block and the 4th It meets on two the second inclined-planes on the block of position;Due to the second inclined-plane gradient be 45 degree or so, sliding block act on third limited block with Power component in the horizontal direction on 4th limited block is larger, so that third limited block and the 4th limited block are very easily to corresponding Limiting slot in shrink and then release limitation to sliding block so that sliding block continues slide downward, load bearing spring is compressed;Work as sliding block When just slipping over the position where third limited block and the 4th limited block, sliding block meets with fixture block;It is downward that fixture block prevents sliding block from continuing Movement;When the material in agitator is stirred and starts discharging, in order to guarantee agitator preferably smoothly discharging, third Limited block and the 4th limited block play an important role herein;As material constantly flows outwardly, agitator is to piston block Pressure persistently reduces;Load bearing spring starts to release energy;The restoring force of load bearing spring and the resultant force of agitator gravity continue to increase; Sliding block in first support mechanism and the second support mechanism is to the first inclined-plane of corresponding third limited block and the 4th limited block Pressure persistently increases;When all outflow agitators of the material in agitator, the first of third limited block and the 4th limited block is tiltedly The pressure being subject on face reaches maximum;At this point, sliding block can overcome the limitation of third limited block and the 4th limited block, so that third limits Position block and the 4th limited block are shunk into corresponding limiting slot;Sliding block is continued to slide up and is limited with the first limited block and second It meets on the second inclined-plane on block;Since the gradient on the second inclined-plane is 45 degree of effects, sliding block acts on the first limited block and the second limit Power component in the horizontal direction on the block of position is larger, so that the first limit block and the second limit block are very easily to corresponding limit It is shunk in slot and then releases the limitation to sliding block, so that sliding block continues to slide up, load bearing spring restores to the original state;Then manually make It obtains agitator to swing to horizontal position and keep horizontal position with supporting block support agitator, loads material for next time and stirring is carried out Prepare.
When agitator is in blank state, agitator is in a horizontal position;Pouring weight is located at the first liquid in dust-proof cap mechanism Pressure shell upper end, and the relative CG position of pouring weight and the first pin is not on same vertical line;The gravity of pouring weight is to entire at this time There are certain torques around the first pin for dust-proof cap mechanism;Due to the presence of this torque, so that dust-proof cap mechanism is to material cone cylinder cylinder Mouth is swung;Dustproof cover and material cone cylinder nozzle tight closure.
When worker needs to load material into agitator, manually material barrel is tilted, material barrel bung hole is swung up 45 degree or so;At this point, overlooking dust-proof cap mechanism, the pouring weight in dust-proof cap mechanism is sold from first close to material cone cylinder nozzle side The first pin is transformed into close to the side at agitator bucket bottom;Pouring weight changes relative to the position of centre of gravity of the first pin;Pouring weight gravity It changes to the torque direction of dust-proof cap mechanism;The dustproof cover for the torque that pouring weight gravity generates dust-proof cap mechanism at this time is with anti- Dirt lid mechanism is swung together around the first pin;Dustproof cover is separated with material cone cylinder, and dustproof cover is opened, and waits worker built-in to agitator Fill out material.
After worker's full with substance built-in to agitator, agitator and material pass through two second pins and drive the first load-bearing respectively Two sliding blocks in mechanism and the second support mechanism overcome corresponding first limited block, the second limited block, third limited block and The obstruction slide downward of four limited blocks;Two sliding blocks in first support mechanism and the second support mechanism pass through corresponding liquid respectively Compression leg drives corresponding piston block to move downward, simultaneously, the load bearing spring in the first support mechanism and the second support mechanism It is compressed together;Hydraulic oil in two the second hydraulic cases is entered in the first hydraulic cavities by corresponding hydraulic hose;It is hydraulic Oil pressure compels pouring weight, so that pouring weight is mobile from first hydraulic cavities one end to the other end, reset spring starts to be compressed;When pouring weight slides Behind the position for crossing the first pin, dust-proof cap mechanism is swung simultaneously under the action of the torque that pouring weight gravity generates to material cone cylinder nozzle Cover material cone cylinder nozzle;At this point, sliding block goes just past third limited block and the 4th limited block and meets with fixture block;Fixture block prevents Sliding block continues slide downward;Then, agitator is manually swung to horizontal position, is in horizontal always with supporting block support agitator Position;Motor is started, motor drives stirring blade to swing around agitating shaft central axis by agitating shaft;Stirring material start into Row, material take up dust by dustproof cover gear in agitator by being stirred, thus the working environment where ensure that not by Dust is polluted, and then guarantees the health of worker.
After material has been stirred, supporting block is taken away, manually agitator is tilted, agitator bung hole is to 45 degree of lower swing Left and right;At this point, since pouring weight is located at the lower end of the first hydraulic cavities;Under the action of pouring weight gravity is to dust-proof cap mechanism torque, prevent Dirt lid is swung relative to agitator around the first pin;Dustproof cover is separated with material cone cylinder nozzle, and dustproof cover is opened;It is stirred Material be slipped in material transport vehicle by itself gravity from agitator;When material comes out completely from agitator, the Load bearing spring in one support mechanism and the second support mechanism releases energy;Load bearing spring passes through corresponding piston block and hydraulic column Drive corresponding sliding block overcome corresponding third limited block, the 4th limited block, the first limit block and the second limit block obstruction edge Sliding slot slides up to initial position;Hydraulic oil is flowed from the first hydraulic cavities into two the second hydraulic cavities;It is extensive in reset spring Under the action of multiple power, pouring weight is slided the upper end for being reversed to the first hydraulic cavities by the lower end of the first hydraulic cavities;Then manually to stir Bucket swings to horizontal position and keeps horizontal position with supporting block support agitator, is ready for filling material next time and stirring; During the entire process of agitator swings to horizontal position, there is certain torque to dust-proof cap mechanism in pouring weight gravity always, make The nozzle for obtaining dustproof cover and material cone cylinder is closed;Dustproof cover is opened in charging and discharging, swings in agitator and material is stirred It is closed always during mixing, ensure that the cloud of material is closed in agitator to greatest extent, avoid dirt of the cloud to environment Dye, further ensures the health of worker, to reduce the cost of entire production process to the maximum extent.
Relative to traditional concrete mixer, dust-proof cap mechanism in the present invention in blender in charging and discharging from It is dynamic to open;In entire whipping process, dust-proof cap mechanism is in automatic closed state always;It ensure that the dirt of material to greatest extent Mist is closed in agitator, avoids cloud from further ensuring the health of worker to the pollution of environment, thus maximum limit Reduce to degree the cost of entire production process;The material of entire dust-proof cap mechanism is slim and graceful, and the weight that entire mechanism passes through pouring weight Position of centre of gravity when closure, i.e. entire dust-proof cap mechanism of the heart position to adjust dustproof cover by adjusting itself relative to the first pin To realize the closure of dustproof cover;The closing speed of dustproof cover be not it is very big, when closure, generated impact force was also not very big, To further ensure the safety of operator;The configuration of the present invention is simple has preferable using effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is blender integral perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is blender diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 3 is dust-proof cap mechanism and material cone cylinder cooperation schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the first support mechanism, the second support mechanism and agitator cooperation diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 5 is the first support mechanism and agitator cooperation diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 6 is dust-proof cap mechanism perspective diagram.
Fig. 7 is dust-proof cap mechanism diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 8 is agitator perspective diagram.
Fig. 9 is agitator diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 10 is spoke bar, axle sleeve and fixed ring cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the first support mechanism perspective diagram.
Figure 12 is the first support mechanism diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 13 is bearing block perspective diagram.
Figure 14 is bearing block diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 15 is the first limited block schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is the first limited block, limit spring and sliding block cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is sliding block perspective diagram.
Figure 18 is the second hydraulic case perspective diagram.
Figure 19 is the second hydraulic case diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure label title: 1, bottom plate;2, supporting block;3, agitator;4, axis hole;5, material cone cylinder;6, trunnion;7, first Pin hole;8, the second pin;9, dust-proof cap mechanism;10, link block;11, the second pin hole;12, the first hydraulic case;13, the first hydraulic cavities; 14, the first hydraulic hole;15, pouring weight;16, reset spring;17, dustproof cover;18, fixed ring;19, spoke bar;20, axle sleeve;21, it stirs Axis;22, stirring blade;23, motor;24, pedestal;25, the first support mechanism;26, the second support mechanism;27, bearing block;28, Current groove;29, sliding slot;30, hydraulic pore;31, limiting slot;32, sliding block;33, third pin hole;34, hydraulic column;35, piston block; 36, the second hydraulic case;37, post holes;38, the second hydraulic cavities;39, the second hydraulic hole;40, load bearing spring;41, fixture block;42, it limits Spring;43, the first limited block;44, the first inclined-plane;45, the second inclined-plane;46, the first pin;47, the second limited block;48, third limits Position block;49, the 4th limited block.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,4, it includes bottom plate 1, supporting block 2, agitator 3, axis hole 4, material cone cylinder 5, trunnion 6, first Pin hole 7, the second pin 8, dust-proof cap mechanism 9, fixed ring 18, spoke bar 19, axle sleeve 20, agitating shaft 21, stirring blade 22, motor 23, Pedestal 24, the first support mechanism 25, the second support mechanism 26, wherein as shown in Figure 1, bottom plate 1 is fixed on the ground;First holds Heavy-duty machine structure 25 and the second support mechanism 26 are symmetrically mounted at 1 both sides of the upper end of bottom plate;As shown in figure 8, in the bucket bottom of agitator 3 Axis hole 4 is provided at the heart;As shown in figure 9, material cone cylinder 5 is connect by its small nozzle with 3 bung hole of agitator;Two trunnions 6 are installed On the periphery of the big nozzle of material cone cylinder 5;The first pin hole 7 of perforation is provided between two trunnions 6;As shown in Figure 2,3, prevent Dirt lid mechanism 9 is connect by the first pin 46 with two trunnions 6;As shown in figure 4, fixed ring 18 is embedded in agitator by its periphery In 3, and the periphery of fixed ring 18 is fixedly connected with the inner headed face of agitator 3;As shown in Fig. 2, fixed ring 18 is located at agitator 3 Inner headed face is close to one end of bung hole;Agitating shaft 21 is located in agitator 3, and one end of agitating shaft 21 passes through 3 barrels of bottoms of agitator Axis hole 4;It is bearing fit between agitating shaft 21 and axis hole 4;Agitating shaft 21 is located at fixed ring 18 close to one end of 3 bung hole of agitator In;Agitating shaft 21 is equipped with axle sleeve 20 close to one end of 3 bung hole of agitator;As shown in Figure 10, the periphery of axle sleeve 20 and fixation It is fixedly connected between the inner headed face of ring 18 by four spoke bars 19, and four spoke bars 19 are circumferential uniform point along 20 periphery of axle sleeve Cloth;It is uniformly mounted on the periphery of agitating shaft 21 as shown in figure 4, two stirring blades 22 are circumferential;As shown in figure 5, pedestal 24 are mounted on the outside of 3 barrels of bottoms of agitator;Motor 23 is mounted on pedestal 24, and the shaft of motor 23 and agitating shaft 21 stretch out axis hole 4 one end connection;It is uniformly mounted on the periphery of agitator 3 as shown in figure 8, two the second pins 8 are circumferential;As shown in figure 4, Agitator 3 is mounted between the first support mechanism 25 and the second support mechanism 26 by two the second pins 8;As shown in Fig. 2, support Block 2 is placed on bottom plate 1, and supporting block 2 is matched with agitator 3.
As shown in Figure 6,7, above-mentioned dust-proof cap mechanism 9 includes link block 10, the second pin hole 11, the first hydraulic case 12, first Hydraulic cavities 13, the first hydraulic hole 14, pouring weight 15, reset spring 16, dustproof cover 17, the first pin 46, wherein as shown in fig. 7, first The first hydraulic cavities 13 are provided in hydraulic case 12;The first hydraulic hole 14, and the first liquid are provided on the end face of 12 one end of the first hydraulic case Pressure hole 14 is communicated with the first hydraulic cavities 13;Pouring weight 15 is mounted in the first hydraulic cavities 13;Reset spring 16 is located at the first hydraulic cavities In 13, and the both ends of reset spring 16 are connect with 13 inner wall of the first hydraulic cavities and pouring weight 15 respectively;Second is provided on link block 10 Pin hole 11;Link block 10 is mounted on a side of the first hydraulic case 12 by one end, and the central axis of the second pin hole 11 Line and the central axis in the first hydraulic hole 14 are perpendicular;As shown in fig. 6, dustproof cover 17 passes through an end face and the first hydraulic case 12 On a side of link block 10 be installed be fixedly connected, and dustproof cover 17 is located at the downside of link block 10;As shown in figure 3, even Block 10 is connect to be mounted between two trunnions 6 by the first pin 46;As shown in Fig. 2, dustproof cover 17 and the nozzle of material cone cylinder 5 match It closes.
As shown in figure 4, the structure of above-mentioned first support mechanism 25 and the structure of the second support mechanism 26 are about agitator 3 Median plane is symmetrical, and as shown in Figure 11,12, for the first support mechanism 25, it includes bearing block 27, current groove 28, sliding slot 29, liquid Pressure pipe hole 30, limiting slot 31, sliding block 32, third pin hole 33, hydraulic column 34, piston block 35, the second hydraulic case 36, post holes 37, Two hydraulic cavities 38, the second hydraulic hole 39, load bearing spring 40, fixture block 41, limit spring 42, the first limited block 43, the second limited block 47, third limited block 48, the 4th limited block 49, the first inclined-plane 44, the second inclined-plane 45, wherein as shown in figure 14, in bearing block 27 It is provided with sliding slot 29 along its length;As shown in figure 13, bearing block 27 is provided with along its length on a side of agitator 3 Current groove 28, and current groove 28 is communicated with sliding slot 29;As shown in figure 14, two sides of 28 two sides of current groove are located in sliding slot 29 On symmetrically open there are four limiting slot 31, and four limiting slots 31 are located at the upper end of 29 inner wall of sliding slot;The one of 27 lower end of bearing block Hydraulic pore 30 is provided on a side, and hydraulic pore 30 is communicated with sliding slot 29;As shown in figure 5, bearing block 27 passes through its lower end Face is mounted on bottom plate 1;As shown in figure 19, the second hydraulic cavities 38 are provided in the second hydraulic case 36;As shown in figure 18, second is hydraulic Post holes 37 is provided at the upper surface center of shell 36, and post holes 37 is communicated with the second hydraulic cavities 38;As shown in figure 19, the second hydraulic case The second hydraulic hole 39 is provided on one survey face of 36 lower end, and the second hydraulic hole 39 is communicated with the second hydraulic cavities 38;Such as Figure 12 Shown, the second hydraulic case 36 is nested in sliding slot 29, and the second hydraulic case 36 is located at the bottom of sliding slot 29;Second hydraulic hole 39 with Hydraulic pore 30 on bearing block 27 is corresponding;As shown in Figure 12,16, piston block 35 is mounted in the second hydraulic cavities 38;It is hydraulic 34 one end of column passes through post holes 37 from top to down and is fixedly connected with piston block 35;Load bearing spring 40 is located in the second hydraulic cavities 38, And the both ends of load bearing spring 40 are connect with 38 inner wall of the second hydraulic cavities and piston block 35 respectively;As shown in figure 17, it is opened on sliding block 32 There is third pin hole 33;As shown in figure 16, sliding block 32 with sliding slot 29 by being slidably installed in bearing block 27, and sliding block 32 Positioned at the top of sliding slot 29;As shown in figure 11, third pin hole 33 and current groove 28 are opposite;As shown in figure 12, the lower end of sliding block 32 Face is fixedly connected with the upper surface of hydraulic column 34;As shown in Figure 15,16, one end of the first limited block 43 is provided with 44 He of the first inclined-plane Second inclined-plane 45;One end of second limited block 47 is provided with the first inclined-plane 44 and the second inclined-plane 45;It opens one end of third limited block 48 There are the first inclined-plane 44 and the second inclined-plane 45;One end of 4th limited block 49 is provided with the first inclined-plane 44 and the second inclined-plane 45;First limit Position block 43 is not provided with the first inclined-plane 44 and the one end on the second inclined-plane 45 and is inserted into a limiting slot 31;Second limited block 47 is not provided with The one end on the first inclined-plane 44 and the second inclined-plane 45 is inserted into a limiting slot 31, and the structure of the second limited block 47 and the first limit The structure of block 43 is symmetrical about the median plane of sliding slot 29;First inclined-plane 44 of the first limited block 43 is located at the upper of the second inclined-plane 45 Side;Third limited block 48 is not provided with the first inclined-plane 44 and the one end on the second inclined-plane 45 and is inserted into a limiting slot 31;4th limit Block 49 is not provided with the first inclined-plane 44 and the one end on the second inclined-plane 45 and is inserted into a limiting slot 31, and the structure of the 4th limited block 49 It is symmetrical about the median plane of sliding slot 29 with the structure of third limited block 48;First inclined-plane 44 of third limited block 48 is located at second tiltedly The top in face 45;Third limited block 48 is located at the lower section of the first limited block 43;Four limit springs 42 are located at four limits In slot 31;The both ends of first limit spring 42 are connect with 31 inner wall of limiting slot and the first limited block 43 respectively;Second limit The both ends of spring 42 are connect with 31 inner wall of limiting slot and the second limited block 47 respectively;The both ends of third limit spring 42 respectively with 31 inner wall of limiting slot and third limited block 48 connect;The both ends of 4th limit spring 42 respectively with 31 inner wall of limiting slot and the 4th Limited block 49 connects;First limited block 43, the second limited block 47, third limited block 48 and the 4th limited block 49 respectively with sliding block 32 It matches;Fixture block 41 is mounted on 29 inner wall of sliding slot, and fixture block 41 is located at the lower section of third limited block 48;Fixture block 41 and sliding block 32 It matches;It is connected between first hydraulic hole 14 and the second hydraulic hole 39 with hydraulic hose, hydraulic hose passes through corresponding bearing block Hydraulic pore 30 on 27;As shown in figure 4, being coupled by two the second pins 8 and corresponding third pin hole 33 of agitator 3 Between two sliding blocks 32.
As shown in figure 8, installation point of above-mentioned second pin 8 on 3 periphery of agitator deviates the center of gravity of agitator 3 and close 3 barrels of bottoms of agitator.
As shown in Fig. 2, being bearing fit between above-mentioned agitating shaft 21 and axle sleeve 20.
As shown in figure 15, the gradient on above-mentioned first inclined-plane 44 is 20 degree, and the gradient on the second inclined-plane 45 is 45 degree.
As shown in figure 16, the distance between above-mentioned 48 lower end surface of third limited block and 41 upper surface of fixture block are equal to sliding block 32 Highly.
As shown in figure 12, above-mentioned load bearing spring 40 is compressed spring.
As shown in fig. 7, above-mentioned reset spring 16 is compressed spring, and the coefficient of elasticity of reset spring 16 is less than load bearing spring 40 coefficient of elasticity.
As shown in figure 16, above-mentioned limit spring 42 is compressed spring.
As shown in Fig. 3,6, the material of above-mentioned first hydraulic case 12 is highstrenghtpiston, and the material of dustproof cover 17 is common modeling Material.
The purpose of design of dust-proof cap mechanism 9 is in the present invention, and when agitator 3 is in blank state, agitator 3 is in water Prosposition is set;Pouring weight 15 is located at 12 upper end of the first hydraulic case, and the relative CG position of pouring weight 15 and the first pin 46 in dust-proof cap mechanism 9 It sets not on same vertical line;Around the first pin 46, there are certain torsions to entire dust-proof cap mechanism 9 for the gravity of pouring weight 15 at this time Square;Due to the presence of this torque, so that dust-proof cap mechanism 9 is swung to 5 nozzle of material cone cylinder;Dustproof cover 17 with material cone cylinder 5 Mouth tight closure;When worker needs to load material into agitator 3, manually material barrel is tilted, material barrel bung hole is upward Swing 45 degree or so;At this point, overlooking dust-proof cap mechanism 9, the pouring weight 15 in dust-proof cap mechanism 9 is from the first pin 46 close to material cone 5 nozzle sides of cylinder are transformed into the first pin 46 close to the side at 3 barrels of bottoms of agitator;Position of centre of gravity of the pouring weight 15 relative to the first pin 46 It changes;15 gravity of pouring weight changes to the torque direction of dust-proof cap mechanism 9;15 gravity of pouring weight is to dust-proof cap mechanism at this time The dustproof cover 17 of 9 torques generated is swung with dust-proof cap mechanism 9 around the first pin 46;Dustproof cover 17 is separated with material cone cylinder 5, Dustproof cover 17 is opened, and worker is waited to load material into agitator 3;After worker is to 3 built-in full with substance of agitator, agitator 3 By two the second pins 8, to drive the sliding block 32 in the first support mechanism 25 and the second support mechanism 26 to overcome respectively corresponding to material The first limited block 43, the second limited block 47, third limited block 48 and the 4th limited block 49 obstruction slide downward;First load-bearing Two sliding blocks 32 in mechanism 25 and the second support mechanism 26 drive corresponding piston block 35 by corresponding hydraulic column 34 respectively It moves downward, simultaneously, the load bearing spring 40 in the first support mechanism 25 and the second support mechanism 26 is compressed together;Two Hydraulic oil in second hydraulic case 36 is entered in the first hydraulic cavities 13 by corresponding hydraulic hose;Hydraulic oil oppresses pouring weight 15, so that pouring weight 15 is mobile from 13 one end of the first hydraulic cavities to the other end, the beginning of reset spring 16 is compressed;When pouring weight 15 slides Behind the position for crossing the first pin 46, dust-proof cap mechanism 9 is under the action of the torque that 15 gravity of pouring weight generates to 5 nozzle of material cone cylinder It swings and covers 5 nozzle of material cone cylinder;Then, agitator 3 is manually swung to horizontal position, supports agitator 3 to begin with supporting block 2 It is in a horizontal position eventually;Motor 23 is started, motor 23 drives stirring blade 22 around 21 central axis of agitating shaft by agitating shaft 21 It swings;Stirring material starts to carry out, and material takes up dust by being stirred by the gear of dustproof cover 17 in agitator 3, to protect Working environment where having demonstrate,proved is not polluted by dust, and then guarantees the health of worker;After material has been stirred, take away Supporting block 2 tilts agitator 3, and 3 bung hole of agitator is to 45 degree of lower swing or so;At this point, since pouring weight 15 is located at the The lower end of one hydraulic cavities 13;Under the action of 15 gravity of pouring weight is to 9 torque of dust-proof cap mechanism, dustproof cover 17 is relative to agitator 3 It is swung around the first pin 46;Dustproof cover 17 is separated with 5 nozzle of material cone cylinder, and dustproof cover 17 is opened;The material being stirred leans on The gravity of itself is slipped in material transport vehicle from agitator 3;When material comes out completely from agitator 3, the first load-bearing Load bearing spring 40 in mechanism 25 and the second support mechanism 26 releases energy;Load bearing spring 40 passes through corresponding piston block 35 and liquid Compression leg 34 drives corresponding sliding block 32 to overcome corresponding third limited block 48, the 4th limited block 49, the first limited block 43 and second The obstruction of limited block 47 29 slides up to initial position along the chute;Hydraulic oil is from the first hydraulic cavities 13 to two the second hydraulic cavities It is flowed in 38;Under the action of 16 restoring force of reset spring, pouring weight 15 is reversed to the first liquid by the lower end cunning of the first hydraulic cavities 13 Press the upper end of chamber 13;During the entire process of agitator 3 swings to horizontal position, 15 gravity of pouring weight to dust-proof cap mechanism 9 always There are certain torques, so that dustproof cover 17 and the nozzle of material cone cylinder 5 are closed.
The effect of bottom bracket axle 20, spoke bar 19 and fixed ring 18 of the present invention is to provide a support to 21 one end of agitating shaft Point enables agitating shaft 21 to rotate smoothly in agitator 3.
First limited block 43, the second limited block 47, third limited block 48 and the 4th limited block 49 and thereon in the present invention The purpose of design on the first inclined-plane 44 and the second inclined-plane 45 is, if without the limitation of the first limited block 43 and the second limited block 47, When worker starts to load material in material barrel, what when dustproof cover 17 opened;Continue to add materials, agitator 3 can continue downwards Movement;Agitator 3 drives piston block 35 to move downward by the second pin 8, sliding block 32 and hydraulic column 34;Piston block 35 makes hydraulic Oil flows to the first hydraulic cavities 13 by two the second hydraulic cavities 38;Pouring weight 15 is slided from one end of the first hydraulic cavities 13 to the other end; When pouring weight 15 continues to slide and cross the first 46 position of pin, 15 gravity of pouring weight to prevent to the torque of dust-proof cap mechanism 9 Dirt lid 17 swings and covers nozzle to 5 nozzle direction of material cone cylinder, so that hindering continuation loads material into agitator 3;The The first inclined-plane 44 on one limited block 43 and the second limited block 47 is matched with sliding block 32;Since the gradient on the first inclined-plane 44 is 20 Degree has a certain self-locking function sliding block 32 disposed thereon, so that agitator 3, when being not filled up with material, agitator 3 is not The first limited block 43 and the obstruction of the second limited block 47 can be overcome to move downward;When filling material in agitator 3, agitator 3 The first limited block 43 and the limitation of the second limited block 47 can be just overcome to move downward under gravity;Meanwhile first limits Block 43 and the second limited block 47 shrink into limiting slot 31 and release the limitation to sliding block 32;With the first limited block 43 and the second limit Position block 47 is compressed to corresponding limit spring 42;Sliding block 32 continues slide downward under the action of 3 gravity of agitator and with It meets on two the second inclined-planes 45 on three limited blocks 48 and the 4th limited block 49;Since the gradient on the second inclined-plane 45 is 45 degree left The right side, it is larger that sliding block 32 acts on the power component in the horizontal direction on third limited block 48 and the 4th limited block 49, so that third Limited block 48 and the 4th limited block 49 easily shrink into corresponding limiting slot 31 and then release the limitation to sliding block 32 very much, make It obtains sliding block 32 and continues slide downward, load bearing spring 40 is compressed;When sliding block 32 has just slipped over third limited block 48 and the 4th limited block When the position at 49 places, sliding block 32 meets with fixture block 41;Fixture block 41 prevents sliding block 32 from continuing to move downward;When in agitator 3 When material is stirred and starts discharging, in order to guarantee the preferably smoothly discharging of agitator 3, third limited block 48 and the 4th limit Position block 49 plays an important role herein;As material constantly flows outwardly, agitator 3 persistently subtracts the pressure of piston block 35 It is small;Load bearing spring 40 starts to release energy;The resultant force of 3 gravity of restoring force and agitator of load bearing spring 40 continues to increase;First Sliding block 32 in support mechanism 25 and the second support mechanism 26 to corresponding third limited block 48 and the 4th limited block 49 first The pressure on inclined-plane 44 persistently increases;When all outflow agitators 3 of the material in agitator 3, third limited block 48 and the 4th limit The pressure being subject on first inclined-plane 44 of position block 49 reaches maximum;At this point, sliding block 32 can overcome third limited block 48 and the 4th to limit The limitation of position block 49, so that third limited block 48 and the 4th limited block 49 are shunk into corresponding limiting slot 31;Sliding block 32 continues Upward sliding simultaneously meets with the second inclined-plane 45 on the first limited block 43 and the second limited block 47;Due to the gradient on the second inclined-plane 45 It being acted on for 45 degree, it is larger that sliding block 32 acts on the power component in the horizontal direction on the first limited block 43 and the second limited block 47, So that the first limited block 43 and the second limited block 47 easily shrink and then release to sliding block 32 into corresponding limiting slot 31 very Limitation so that sliding block 32 continues to slide up, load bearing spring 40 restores to the original state;Then agitator 3 is manually made to swing to level Position simultaneously supports agitator 3 to keep horizontal position with supporting block 2, is ready for filling material next time and stirring.
Specific embodiment: when agitator 3 is in blank state, agitator 3 is in a horizontal position;Dust-proof cap mechanism 9 Middle pouring weight 15 is located at 12 upper end of the first hydraulic case, and the relative CG position of pouring weight 15 and the first pin 46 is not in same vertical line On;Around the first pin 46, there are certain torques to entire dust-proof cap mechanism 9 for the gravity of pouring weight 15 at this time;Due to depositing for this torque So that dust-proof cap mechanism 9 is swung to 5 nozzle of material cone cylinder;Dustproof cover 17 and 5 nozzle tight closure of material cone cylinder.
When worker needs to load material into agitator 3, manually material barrel is tilted, material barrel bung hole is swung up 45 degree or so;At this point, overlooking dust-proof cap mechanism 9, the pouring weight 15 in dust-proof cap mechanism 9 is from the first pin 46 close to material cone cylinder 5 Nozzle side is transformed into the first pin 46 close to the side at 3 barrels of bottoms of agitator;Pouring weight 15 is sent out relative to the position of centre of gravity of the first pin 46 It is raw to change;15 gravity of pouring weight changes to the torque direction of dust-proof cap mechanism 9;15 gravity of pouring weight is to dust-proof cap mechanism 9 at this time The dustproof cover 17 of the torque of generation is swung with dust-proof cap mechanism 9 around the first pin 46;Dustproof cover 17 is separated with material cone cylinder 5, Dustproof cover 17 is opened, and worker is waited to load material into agitator 3.
After worker fills material substantially into agitator 3, agitator 3 is driven with material by two the second pins 8 respectively Two sliding blocks 32 in first support mechanism 25 and the second support mechanism 26 overcome corresponding first limited block 43, the second limited block 47, the obstruction slide downward of third limited block 48 and the 4th limited block 49;In first support mechanism 25 and the second support mechanism 26 Two sliding blocks 32 drive corresponding piston block 35 to move downward by corresponding hydraulic column 34 respectively, simultaneously, first holds Load bearing spring 40 in heavy-duty machine structure 25 and the second support mechanism 26 is compressed together;Hydraulic oil in two the second hydraulic cases 36 is logical Corresponding hydraulic hose is crossed to enter in the first hydraulic cavities 13;Hydraulic oil oppresses pouring weight 15, so that pouring weight 15 is from the first hydraulic cavities 13 one end are mobile to the other end, and the beginning of reset spring 16 is compressed;It is dust-proof after pouring weight 15 slides over the position of the first pin 46 Lid mechanism 9 swings to 5 nozzle of material cone cylinder under the action of the torque that 15 gravity of pouring weight generates and covers 5 nozzle of material cone cylinder; At this point, sliding block 32 goes just past third limited block 48 and the 4th limited block 49 and meets with fixture block 41;Fixture block 41 prevents sliding block 32 Continue slide downward;Then, agitator 3 is manually swung to horizontal position, supports agitator 3 always in level with supporting block 2 Position;Motor 23 is started, motor 23 drives stirring blade 22 to swing around 21 central axis of agitating shaft by agitating shaft 21;Stirring thing Material starts to carry out, and material takes up dust by the gear of dustproof cover 17 in agitator 3 by being stirred, thus the work where ensure that Make environment not polluted by dust, and then guarantees the health of worker.
After material has been stirred, supporting block 2 is taken away, tilts agitator 3,3 bung hole of agitator is to lower swing 45 degree or so;At this point, since pouring weight 15 is located at the lower end of the first hydraulic cavities 13;In 15 gravity of pouring weight to 9 torque of dust-proof cap mechanism Under the action of, dustproof cover 17 is swung relative to agitator 3 around the first pin 46;Dustproof cover 17 is separated with 5 nozzle of material cone cylinder, Dustproof cover 17 is opened;The material being stirred is slipped in material transport vehicle from agitator 3 by the gravity of itself.
When material is substantially completely poured from agitator 3, in the first support mechanism 25 and the second support mechanism 26 Load bearing spring 40 release energy;Load bearing spring 40 has driven corresponding sliding block 32 just by corresponding piston block 35 and hydraulic column 34 The obstruction of corresponding third limited block 48, the 4th limited block 49, the first limited block 43 and the second limited block 47 is overcome well along the chute 29 slide up to initial position;Hydraulic oil is flowed from the first hydraulic cavities 13 into two the second hydraulic cavities 38;In reset spring Under the action of 16 restoring forces, pouring weight 15 is slided the upper end for being reversed to the first hydraulic cavities 13 by the lower end of the first hydraulic cavities 13;Then people Work make agitator 3 swing to horizontal position and with supporting block 2 support agitator 3 keep horizontal position, for next time filling material and Stirring is ready;During the entire process of agitator 3 swings to horizontal position, 15 gravity of pouring weight to dust-proof cap mechanism 9 always There are certain torques, so that dustproof cover 17 and the nozzle of material cone cylinder 5 are closed;Dustproof cover 17 is opened in charging and discharging, It is closed always during agitator 3 is swung and material is stirred, ensure that the cloud of material is closed in stirring to greatest extent In bucket 3, cloud is avoided to further ensure the health of worker to the pollution of environment, to reduce to the maximum extent whole The cost of a production process.
In conclusion beneficial effects of the present invention: the dust-proof cap mechanism 9 in blender is beaten automatically in charging and discharging It opens;In entire whipping process, dust-proof cap mechanism 9 is in automatic closed state always;It ensure that the cloud of material to greatest extent It is closed in agitator 3, avoids cloud from further ensuring the health of worker to the pollution of environment, thus maximum limit Reduce to degree the cost of entire production process;The material of entire dust-proof cap mechanism 9 is slim and graceful, and entire mechanism passes through pouring weight 15 Position of centre of gravity adjusts the closure of dustproof cover 17, i.e., entire dust-proof cap mechanism 9 is by adjusting itself relative to the first pin 46 Position of centre of gravity realizes the closure of dustproof cover 17;The closing of dustproof cover 17 and opening are affected by gravity, and center of gravity leans on material weight Amount is adjusted, and weight of material only plays adjustment effect, and the dynamics closed for dustproof cover does not influence.The closing speed of dustproof cover 17 Influenced with closure dynamics by pouring weight gravity, after rationally control pouring weight gravity, closing speed and closure dynamics be not it is very big, Generated impact force is also not very big when closure, to further ensure the safety of operator.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of dust protected concrete mixer that architectural engineering uses, it is characterised in that: it includes bottom plate, supporting block, stirring Bucket, axis hole, material cone cylinder, trunnion, the first pin hole, the second pin, dust-proof cap mechanism, fixed ring, spoke bar, axle sleeve, agitating shaft, stirring Blade, motor, pedestal, the first support mechanism, the second support mechanism, insole board are fixed on ground;First support mechanism Bottom plate both sides of the upper end is symmetrically mounted at the second support mechanism;Axis hole is provided at the bucket bottom center of agitator;Material cone cylinder It is connect by its small nozzle with agitator bung hole;Two trunnions are mounted on the periphery of big nozzle of material cone cylinder;Two branch The first pin hole of perforation is provided between ear;Dust-proof cap mechanism is connect by the first pin with two trunnions;Fixed ring passes through its outer circle Face is embedded in agitator, and the periphery of fixed ring is fixedly connected with the inner headed face of agitator;Fixed ring is located at agitator inner circle Face is close to one end of bung hole;Agitating shaft is located in agitator, and one end of agitating shaft passes through the axis hole at agitator bucket bottom;Agitating shaft It is bearing fit between axis hole;Agitating shaft is located in fixed ring close to one end of agitator bung hole;Agitating shaft is close to agitator One end of bung hole is equipped with axle sleeve;It is fixedly connected between the periphery of axle sleeve and the inner headed face of fixed ring by four spoke bars, and Four spoke bars are circumferentially uniformly distributed along sleeve outer circle face;Two stirring blades are circumferentially uniformly mounted to the periphery of agitating shaft On;Pedestal is mounted on the outside of agitator bucket bottom;Motor is mounted on the base, and the shaft of motor and agitating shaft stretch out the one of axis hole End connection;Two second pins are circumferentially uniformly mounted on the periphery of agitator;Agitator is mounted on by two second pins Between first support mechanism and the second support mechanism;Supporting block is placed on, and supporting block is matched with agitator;
Above-mentioned dust-proof cap mechanism include link block, the second pin hole, the first hydraulic case, the first hydraulic cavities, the first hydraulic hole, pouring weight, Reset spring, dustproof cover, the first pin, wherein being provided with the first hydraulic cavities in the first hydraulic case;On the end face of first hydraulic case one end It is provided with the first hydraulic hole, and the first hydraulic hole is communicated with the first hydraulic cavities;Pouring weight is mounted in the first hydraulic cavities;Reset spring position In the first hydraulic cavities, and the both ends of reset spring are connect with the first hydraulic cavity wall and pouring weight respectively;Is provided on link block Two pin holes;Link block is mounted on a side of the first hydraulic case by one end, and the central axis of the second pin hole and The central axis in one hydraulic hole is perpendicular;Dustproof cover passes through the side that link block is equipped on an end face and the first hydraulic case Face is fixedly connected, and dustproof cover is located at the downside of link block;Link block is mounted between two trunnions by the first pin;Dustproof cover It is matched with the nozzle of material cone cylinder;
The structure of above-mentioned first support mechanism and the structure of the second support mechanism are symmetrical about the median plane of agitator, for first Support mechanism it include bearing block, current groove, sliding slot, hydraulic pore, limiting slot, sliding block, third pin hole, hydraulic column, piston block, Second hydraulic case, post holes, the second hydraulic cavities, the second hydraulic hole, load bearing spring, fixture block, limit spring, the first limited block, second Limited block, third limited block, the 4th limited block, the first inclined-plane, the second inclined-plane, are wherein provided with cunning in bearing block along its length Slot;Bearing block is provided with current groove on a side of agitator along its length, and current groove is communicated with sliding slot;In sliding slot Limiting slot there are four symmetrically being opened on two sides of current groove two sides, and four limiting slots are located at the upper of sliding slot inner wall End;It is provided with hydraulic pore on one side of bearing block lower end, and hydraulic pore is communicated with sliding slot;Bearing block passes through its lower end surface It is mounted on bottom plate;The second hydraulic cavities are provided in second hydraulic case;Post holes, and column are provided at the upper surface center of second hydraulic case Hole is communicated with the second hydraulic cavities;Be provided with the second hydraulic hole on one survey face of the lower end of the second hydraulic case, and the second hydraulic hole with Second hydraulic cavities communicate;Second hydraulic case is nested in sliding slot, and the second hydraulic case is located at the bottom of sliding slot;Second hydraulic hole with Hydraulic pore on bearing block is corresponding;Piston block is mounted in the second hydraulic cavities;Hydraulic column one end passes through column from top to down Hole is fixedly connected with piston block;Load bearing spring is located in the second hydraulic cavities, and the both ends of load bearing spring respectively with the second hydraulic cavities Inner wall is connected with piston block;Third pin hole is provided on sliding block;Sliding block by being slidably installed in bearing block with sliding slot, and Sliding block is located at the top of sliding slot;Third pin hole is opposite with current groove;The lower end surface of sliding block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of hydraulic column; One end of first limited block is provided with the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane;One end of second limited block is provided with the first inclined-plane and second tiltedly Face;One end of third limited block is provided with the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane;One end of 4th limited block is provided with the first inclined-plane and second Inclined-plane;First limited block is not provided with the first inclined-plane and the one end on the second inclined-plane and is inserted into a limiting slot;Second limited block is not opened There is the one end on the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane to be inserted into a limiting slot, and the knot of the structure of the second limited block and the first limited block Structure is symmetrical about the median plane of sliding slot;First inclined-plane of the first limited block is located at the top on the second inclined-plane;Third limited block is not opened There is the one end on the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane to be inserted into a limiting slot;4th limited block is not provided with the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane One end be inserted into a limiting slot, and median plane pair of the structure of the structure of the 4th limited block and third limited block about sliding slot Claim;Second inclined-plane of third limited block is located at the top on the first inclined-plane;Third limited block is located at the lower section of the first limited block;Four Limit spring is located in four limiting slots;The both ends of first limit spring respectively with limiting slot inner wall and the first limited block Connection;The both ends of second limit spring are connect with limiting slot inner wall and the second limited block respectively;The two of third limit spring End is connect with limiting slot inner wall and third limited block respectively;The both ends of 4th limit spring respectively with limiting slot inner wall and the 4th Limited block connection;First limited block, the second limited block, third limited block and the 4th limited block are matched with sliding block respectively;Fixture block It is mounted on sliding slot inner wall, and fixture block is located at the lower section of third limited block;Fixture block is matched with sliding block;First hydraulic hole and second It is connected between hydraulic hole with hydraulic hose, hydraulic hose passes through the hydraulic pore on corresponding bearing block;Agitator passes through two Second pin is fitted between two sliding blocks with corresponding third pin hole;
Above-mentioned load bearing spring is compressed spring;
Above-mentioned reset spring is compressed spring, and the coefficient of elasticity of reset spring is less than the coefficient of elasticity of load bearing spring;
Above-mentioned limit spring is compressed spring;
The material of above-mentioned first hydraulic case is highstrenghtpiston, and the material of dustproof cover is common plastics.
2. the dust protected concrete mixer that a kind of architectural engineering according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned Installation point of second pin on agitator periphery deviates the center of gravity of agitator and close to agitator bucket bottom.
3. the dust protected concrete mixer that a kind of architectural engineering according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned It is bearing fit between agitating shaft and axle sleeve.
4. the dust protected concrete mixer that a kind of architectural engineering according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned The gradient on the first inclined-plane is 20 degree, and the gradient on the second inclined-plane is 45 degree.
5. the dust protected concrete mixer that a kind of architectural engineering according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned The distance between third limited block lower end surface and fixture block upper surface are equal to the height of sliding block.
CN201910720445.XA 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Dust protected concrete mixer that building engineering used Active CN110421718B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910720445.XA CN110421718B (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Dust protected concrete mixer that building engineering used

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810987050.1A CN109176874B (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of dust-proof concrete mixer that architectural engineering uses
CN201910720445.XA CN110421718B (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Dust protected concrete mixer that building engineering used

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810987050.1A Division CN109176874B (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of dust-proof concrete mixer that architectural engineering uses

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110421718A true CN110421718A (en) 2019-11-08
CN110421718B CN110421718B (en) 2021-01-08

Family

ID=64916419

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910720533.XA Active CN110421719B (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Dustproof concrete mixer that building engineering used
CN201810987050.1A Active CN109176874B (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of dust-proof concrete mixer that architectural engineering uses
CN201910720445.XA Active CN110421718B (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Dust protected concrete mixer that building engineering used

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910720533.XA Active CN110421719B (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Dustproof concrete mixer that building engineering used
CN201810987050.1A Active CN109176874B (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of dust-proof concrete mixer that architectural engineering uses

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (3) CN110421719B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117282309A (en) * 2023-11-24 2023-12-26 大连市中山区中山酒店职业培训学校 Mixing device and method for preparing seasoning kelp jam

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110919854B (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-01 安徽省含山民生瓷业有限责任公司 Mud glaze material mixing apparatus for porcelain production
CN111249988B (en) * 2020-01-16 2022-04-15 广西鑫和建材科技产业开发有限公司 Concrete expanding agent, processing system and processing method

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1197857A1 (en) * 1983-12-07 1985-12-15 Efimov Riks V Steam-heated double-shaft mixer
JPS625399A (en) * 1985-07-01 1987-01-12 及川 昭雄 Air mixing type washing machine
DE20216837U1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-02-27 Lancy Mixjet Floirac Device for preparing a product such as concrete or mortar
CN201120267Y (en) * 2007-11-02 2008-09-24 上海金发科技发展有限公司 Anti-dust device for mixing machine
JP4958685B2 (en) * 2007-08-22 2012-06-20 日工株式会社 Mixer
CN105601064A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-05-25 金华知产婺源信息技术有限公司 Sludge reduction disinfection treatment method
CN205766826U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-12-07 江苏腾跃建材有限公司 One can dry and stir sufficient mortar blending device
CN206492426U (en) * 2016-07-07 2017-09-15 北京市通州京伦特种耐火材料厂 Mixer
CN107803152A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-16 安徽省华财塑胶科技有限公司 A kind of plastic cement auxiliary agent agitating device with dust reduction capability
CN107866902A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-04-03 南昌叁润科技有限公司 One kind building mixed mud agitating device
CN207415695U (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-05-29 寇川青 Packaged type architectural engineering cement mixer
CN108126791A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-06-08 佛山汇众森泰科技有限公司 A kind of energy-conservation environmental protection wall sorbing material processing unit (plant) and preparation method
CN207535066U (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-06-26 衢州金厦非凡建材有限公司 The agitator of concrete airborne dust structure of setting up defences
CN207549121U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-06-29 武汉顺发昌建设工程有限公司 A kind of concrete for construction engineering blender convenient for cleaning
CN207724567U (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-08-14 胡财水 A kind of blender of the mixed mud of low stain

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101332639A (en) * 2007-06-28 2008-12-31 中铁十七局集团有限公司 Movable asphalt cement mortar blending device
KR20090084580A (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-05 이석태 Mixer
CN101745330B (en) * 2008-12-22 2012-01-11 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Glue sand stirring device and stirring method
CN203818326U (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-09-10 浙江明峰水泥有限公司 Cement stirring device
CN205380784U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-07-13 广西盛鸿混凝土有限公司 Novel concrete mixing equipment
JP3207180U (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-10-27 株式会社木下築炉 Castable refractory kneading equipment
CN108068212A (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-05-25 天津凯溢华升科技发展有限公司 A kind of Building technology service cement mixer
CN207359347U (en) * 2017-10-21 2018-05-15 西安东大洋混凝土有限公司 Single horizontal axis concrete mixer

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1197857A1 (en) * 1983-12-07 1985-12-15 Efimov Riks V Steam-heated double-shaft mixer
JPS625399A (en) * 1985-07-01 1987-01-12 及川 昭雄 Air mixing type washing machine
DE20216837U1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-02-27 Lancy Mixjet Floirac Device for preparing a product such as concrete or mortar
JP4958685B2 (en) * 2007-08-22 2012-06-20 日工株式会社 Mixer
CN201120267Y (en) * 2007-11-02 2008-09-24 上海金发科技发展有限公司 Anti-dust device for mixing machine
CN105601064A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-05-25 金华知产婺源信息技术有限公司 Sludge reduction disinfection treatment method
CN205766826U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-12-07 江苏腾跃建材有限公司 One can dry and stir sufficient mortar blending device
CN206492426U (en) * 2016-07-07 2017-09-15 北京市通州京伦特种耐火材料厂 Mixer
CN108126791A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-06-08 佛山汇众森泰科技有限公司 A kind of energy-conservation environmental protection wall sorbing material processing unit (plant) and preparation method
CN207535066U (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-06-26 衢州金厦非凡建材有限公司 The agitator of concrete airborne dust structure of setting up defences
CN107866902A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-04-03 南昌叁润科技有限公司 One kind building mixed mud agitating device
CN207549121U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-06-29 武汉顺发昌建设工程有限公司 A kind of concrete for construction engineering blender convenient for cleaning
CN207415695U (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-05-29 寇川青 Packaged type architectural engineering cement mixer
CN107803152A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-16 安徽省华财塑胶科技有限公司 A kind of plastic cement auxiliary agent agitating device with dust reduction capability
CN207724567U (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-08-14 胡财水 A kind of blender of the mixed mud of low stain

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117282309A (en) * 2023-11-24 2023-12-26 大连市中山区中山酒店职业培训学校 Mixing device and method for preparing seasoning kelp jam
CN117282309B (en) * 2023-11-24 2024-01-23 大连市中山区中山酒店职业培训学校 Mixing device and method for preparing seasoning kelp jam

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110421719A (en) 2019-11-08
CN110421718B (en) 2021-01-08
CN110421719B (en) 2021-01-15
CN109176874B (en) 2019-09-13
CN109176874A (en) 2019-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109176874B (en) A kind of dust-proof concrete mixer that architectural engineering uses
CN207734959U (en) Fully automatic vacuum lubricating grease stirred autoclave
JP2016049694A (en) Mortar mixer
CN205412799U (en) Convenient ointment emulsification device that falls to expect
CN107856184A (en) A kind of movable stirring device for construction site
CN205905192U (en) Construction machinery is agitator tank for engineering
CN109648709A (en) A kind of simple concrete Site mechanism
CN109016157B (en) A kind of dust-proof environmentally friendly cement blender that architectural engineering uses
CN211729707U (en) Batching's concrete mixer
KR101196332B1 (en) Homogenizing mixer
CN101658770A (en) Method for mixing mixture in mixture container and mixing device
CN207941460U (en) A kind of water-base resin high efficient mixer
CN212385709U (en) Building concrete mixing device
CN217318595U (en) Long inclined shaft concrete receiving hopper storage device
CN210584663U (en) Homogenizing device for producing industrial detergent
CN210252113U (en) Aquogel mixer
CN206317230U (en) Horizontal mixer
CN112871036A (en) Preparation method of shampoo
CN208068554U (en) A kind of concrete batching and spice all-in-one machine
CN205252967U (en) Over -and -under type high milling agitated vessel
CN215655525U (en) Pigment grinds quick-witted loading attachment
CN213726315U (en) Real mineral varnish production is with quick dispersion devices of raw materials
CN107877700A (en) A kind of novel pouring mixer
CN212578892U (en) Agitating unit for building
CN212091805U (en) Coating stirring device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20201221

Address after: No.13, Niya lane, Wuma street, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 325000

Applicant after: Chen Zhizui

Address before: 325024 No. 22 Lane 6, Dongzhong Street, Haibin Street, Longwan District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: Sun Jingjie

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20221011

Address after: 271000 Middle Section of Wuqiao Road, Ningyang County, Tai'an City, Shandong Province (in the Huancheng Science and Technology Industrial Park)

Patentee after: Shandong Huazun Construction Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.13, Niya lane, Wuma street, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 325000

Patentee before: Chen Zhizui

TR01 Transfer of patent right